CN112092756B - Folding type car roof solar charging equipment - Google Patents

Folding type car roof solar charging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112092756B
CN112092756B CN202010803284.3A CN202010803284A CN112092756B CN 112092756 B CN112092756 B CN 112092756B CN 202010803284 A CN202010803284 A CN 202010803284A CN 112092756 B CN112092756 B CN 112092756B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
frame
base
solar panel
plate
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CN202010803284.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112092756A (en
Inventor
王丽芳
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Jiangsu Zhongyi Hechuang Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Zhongyi Hechuang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010803284.3A priority Critical patent/CN112092756B/en
Publication of CN112092756A publication Critical patent/CN112092756A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/04—Arrangement of batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J11/00—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
    • B60J11/06—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors
    • B60J11/08—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors for windows or windscreens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a folding type car roof solar charging device, which comprises a base, wherein a first solar panel is arranged in the base, two ends of the base are respectively provided with a turnover mechanism, a second solar panel is arranged in the turnover mechanisms, two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the base are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism for providing a buffer function for the turnover mechanisms, the left end and the right end of the base are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism, and the right end of the base is provided with a locking mechanism connected with the clamping mechanisms, so that the folding type car roof solar charging device has the beneficial effects that: the invention can ensure that the unfolded second solar panel is positioned at the upper side of the front windshield and the rear windshield of the automobile, does not shield the sight of a driver and does not influence the normal running of the automobile.

Description

Folding type car roof solar charging equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of new energy automobiles, relates to charging equipment, and particularly relates to folding type roof solar charging equipment.
Background
The prior art has the defect that the situation of insufficient power generation amount exists when the conventional solar panel is installed on the limited space of the car roof. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent document discloses a roof-folding solar panel that tracks the sun [ application No.: 202010159213.4], comprises a caravan ceiling with a lifting cavity in the upper end face, a lifting base capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity, and a lifting device capable of driving the lifting base to move up and down is arranged in the driving cavity; according to the invention, the foldable solar cell panel is arranged on the roof of the caravan and is opened in a fan shape in the use process, so that more sunlight can be absorbed, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the angle between the solar cell panel and the direct solar light is adjusted by controlling the swinging device and the rotating device through the controller capable of detecting the angle of the direct solar light, so that the power generation efficiency is further improved.
According to the scheme, the cross-sectional area of the unfolded solar cell panel is large, so that the sight of a driver is shielded, and the normal running of an automobile is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a folding type roof solar charging device, which uses a turnover mechanism to enable a second solar panel after being unfolded to be positioned on the upper sides of front and rear windshields of an automobile, does not obstruct the sight of a driver and does not influence the normal running of the automobile.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this foldable roof solar charging equipment includes the base, its characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized in that a first solar panel is arranged in the base, the two ends of the base are respectively provided with a turnover mechanism, a second solar panel is arranged in the turnover mechanisms, the two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the base are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism for providing a buffer function for the turnover mechanisms, the left end and the right end of the base are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism, and the right end of the base is provided with a locking mechanism connected with the clamping mechanism.
The turnover mechanism is creatively designed, the unfolding state of the second solar panel is controlled by driving the turnover frame to rotate, the unfolded second solar panel can increase the effective contact area of sunlight, the generated energy of the turnover mechanism is improved, the sunlight can be shielded in the front-back direction of the automobile, the condition that the temperature is increased due to direct sunlight in the automobile is relieved, meanwhile, the front-back view of a driver is not shielded by the second solar panel, the practicability is improved, and in addition, the turnover frame rotates by transmitting power through the gear set, so that the turnover mechanism has higher stability.
In the above folding type car roof solar charging device, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame, wherein a support table is arranged at each end of the base, the turnover frame is arranged in the support table, circular grooves are arranged at each end of the inner wall of the support table, cylinders are arranged at each end of the turnover frame, the cylinders are arranged in the circular grooves, a power cavity is arranged at the front end of the support table, a transmission shaft is arranged at the front end of each cylinder at the front side, the front end of the transmission shaft extends into the power cavity and is provided with a transmission bevel gear, a motor is arranged in the power cavity, a power shaft is arranged at the outer end of the motor, a drive bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the power shaft, the drive bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear, a support frame is arranged at the inner side of the turnover frame, a connecting groove is arranged at the inner end of the turnover frame, a connecting plate is arranged at the outer end of the support frame, and is arranged in the connecting groove, the connecting plate lower extreme is equipped with second solar panel, the connecting plate upper end is equipped with the removal subassembly.
In the folding type car roof solar charging device, the moving assembly comprises a pressure plate, the outer side of the upper end of the support frame is provided with a pressure groove, the pressure plate is arranged in the pressure groove, a plurality of pressure springs which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the lower end of the pressure plate and the lower end of the inner wall of the pressure groove, the upper end of the supporting frame is provided with a third solar panel, the outer end of the third solar panel is provided with a moving groove, a moving plate is arranged in the moving groove, a plurality of reset springs which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the inner end of the moving plate and the inner end of the inner wall of the moving groove, the outer end of the moving plate is arranged in the pressure groove, the upper end of the pressure plate is contacted with the lower end of the moving plate, the support frame inner wall both ends respectively are equipped with the straight flute, the third solar panel both ends respectively are equipped with branch, branch is located in the straight flute, third solar panel inner is equipped with supporting component.
In the folding type car roof solar charging device, the supporting component comprises a supporting shaft, a supporting groove is formed in the inner end of the third solar panel, the supporting shaft is arranged in the supporting groove, and a roller is arranged in the middle of the supporting shaft.
In the above folding car roof solar charging device, the buffering mechanism includes a buffering frame, buffering grooves are respectively provided on two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the base, the buffering frame is arranged in the buffering grooves, a buffering spring is provided between the front end of the inner wall of the buffering frame and the rear end of the inner wall of the buffering grooves, and the front end of the buffering frame contacts with the rear end of the supporting frame.
In foretell foldable car roof solar charging equipment, fixture includes two mounts, the base outer end is equipped with four fixed slots that the symmetry set up, the mount is located in the fixed slot, the mount upper end is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with in the mount and remove the frame, it is equipped with the mounting groove to remove the frame inner, be equipped with the rack in the mounting groove, both sides around, be equipped with the recess between the fixed slot, rack inner extends to in the middle of the recess, the base lower extreme is equipped with the support, be equipped with the rotary rod in the middle of the support, both ends respectively extend to in the recess and be equipped with the gear around the rotary rod, both sides around the gear is located between the rack, the wheel meshes with the rack mutually, it is equipped with fixed subassembly to remove a lower extreme.
In foretell foldable car roof solar charging equipment, fixed subassembly includes the lifter plate, the lifter plate is located remove in the frame, the lifter plate lower extreme is equipped with the couple, the couple lower extreme extends to the base downside, be equipped with the pretension board in removing the frame, the pretension board is located the lifter plate upside, pretension board lower extreme with be equipped with composite spring between the lifter plate upper end, pretension board upper end is equipped with first spacing groove, it is equipped with the knob to remove the frame upper end, the knob lower extreme extends to first spacing inslot and is equipped with the limiting plate, the knob with remove a screw thread and close soon.
In the folding type car roof solar charging device, the locking mechanism comprises a control wheel, a locking groove is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the base, the left end of the control wheel is arranged in the locking groove, the left end of the control wheel is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is provided with a key groove, the right end of the rotating rod extends into the sliding groove, the right end of the rotating rod is provided with a transmission key, the transmission key is arranged in the key groove, a rotating rod is arranged at the right end of the control wheel, empty grooves are respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner wall of the locking groove, locking blocks are arranged in the empty grooves, a spring is arranged between the outer end of the locking block and the inner wall of the empty groove, the inner end of the locking block is contacted with the outer end of the rotating rod, the dead slot right side is equipped with the second spacing groove, be equipped with the ring channel in the middle of the control wheel, be equipped with the ring in the ring channel, the ring both ends respectively are equipped with the stopper, the stopper is located the second spacing inslot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the turnover mechanism controls the unfolding state of the second solar panel by driving the turnover frame to rotate, the unfolded second solar panel can increase the effective contact area of sunlight, the generated energy of the turnover mechanism is improved, the sunlight can be shielded in the front-back direction of the vehicle, the condition that the temperature is increased due to direct sunlight in the vehicle is relieved, meanwhile, the front-back view of a driver is not shielded by the second solar panel, the practicability is improved, and in addition, the turnover frame rotates by transmitting power through the gear set, so that the turnover mechanism has higher stability.
2. The movable component of the invention further increases the effective contact area of the sunlight through the movable third solar panel, improves the generating capacity of the invention, and the unfolded third solar panel can completely shield the front windshield and the rear windshield of the automobile, can shield the parked automobile from sunlight, slow down the rising speed of the temperature in the automobile caused by direct sunlight and improve the practicability, and the outer end of the third solar panel is contacted with the surface of the automobile through the roller, the supporting burden of the top surface of the automobile is relieved, the scratch on the surface of the automobile caused by the contact with the third solar panel is avoided, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the third solar panel can be fixed in a retracted state by means of the friction force between the movable plate and the pressure plate, so that the stability of the solar panel is improved, and the bottom end of the third solar panel in the folded state faces upwards, and the collision of other hard objects can be blocked by the firm bottom end.
3. The buffer mechanism slows down the speed of the support frame in the retracting process through the friction force between the buffer frame and the support frame, so that the lower end of the support frame is slowly close to the upper end of the first solar panel, the support frame is prevented from colliding with the upper end of the first solar panel at a high rotating speed, the service life of the solar panel is prolonged, the support frame can be more stably kept in the retracting state through the buffer frame, the support frame is prevented from vibrating and colliding with the upper end of the first solar panel due to vehicle vibration, and the stability is improved.
4. The clamping mechanism controls the movable frames on the two sides to move back and forth through the rotating gear, when the width of the car roof is different, the hook can always keep a state of being tightly contacted with the outer side of the car roof, the application range of the clamping mechanism is widened, all the movable frames can be controlled to move by driving the rotating rod to rotate, the operation steps of users are simplified, and the convenience is improved.
5. The fixing component in the invention hooks the bulge on the edge of the roof through the inner end of the hook, so that the base can be stably fixed on the roof, the base is prevented from sliding off the roof, the stability is improved, a fixing support does not need to be additionally arranged on the roof, the convenience is improved, in addition, the hook is always subjected to upward pulling force by the pre-tightening plate through the composite spring, the hook is prevented from being stably fixed on the bulge on the edge of the roof, and meanwhile, in the process of installing the hook, the hook can move upwards along with the surface radian of the automobile along with the inward movement of the moving frame, the operation steps of users are simplified, and the convenience is improved.
6. The locking mechanism controls the angle of the rotating rod through the control wheel, so that a user can conveniently control the moving frame to move, when the moving frame is in a static state, the rotating rod fixes the angle of the rotating rod through the friction force between the rotating rod and the locking block, the situation that the fixing capacity of the base is reduced due to the fact that the moving frame moves under the uncontrolled condition is avoided, in addition, the control wheel is moved towards the left side, so that the locking block can be separated from the rotating rod for a short time, the rotating rod can be rotated to control the moving frame to move, the operation steps of the user are simplified, and the convenience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention with the second solar panel in an unfolded state.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the apparatus structure of the present invention with the third solar panel in an unfolded state.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the roll-over stand of fig. 1 taken along the direction a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the pressure groove in the direction B of fig. 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the straight groove in the direction C of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the supporting groove in the direction D of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the buffer frame in the direction E of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the fixing frame in the direction F of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the G-direction gear of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the H-direction control wheel of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a first solar panel; 3. a second solar panel; 4. a third solar panel; 6. a gear; 10. a turnover mechanism; 11. a roll-over stand; 12. a support table; 13. a cylinder; 14. a power cavity; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a drive bevel gear; 17. an electric motor; 18. a power shaft; 19. a drive bevel gear; 20. a support frame; 21. connecting grooves; 22. a connecting plate; 24. a circular groove; 30. a moving assembly; 31. a pressure plate; 32. a pressure tank; 33. a pressure spring; 34. a moving groove; 35. moving the plate; 36. a return spring; 37. a straight groove; 38. a strut; 40. a support assembly; 41. a support shaft; 42. a support groove; 43. a roller; 50. a buffer mechanism; 51. a buffer frame; 52. a buffer tank; 53. a buffer spring; 60. a clamping mechanism; 61. a fixed mount; 62. fixing grooves; 63. a fixing plate; 64. a movable frame; 65. mounting grooves; 66. a rack; 67. a groove; 68. a support; 69. rotating the rod; 70. a fixing assembly; 71. a lifting plate; 72. hooking; 73. pre-tightening the plate; 74. a compound spring; 75. a first limit groove; 76. a knob; 77. a limiting plate; 80. a locking mechanism; 81. a control wheel; 82. a locking groove; 83. a chute; 84. a keyway; 85. a drive key; 86. a rotating rod; 87. an empty groove; 88. a locking block; 89. a spring; 90. a second limit groove; 91. an annular groove; 92. a circular ring; 93. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the folding type car roof solar charging equipment comprises a base 1, wherein a first solar panel 2 is arranged in the base 1, two ends of the base 1 are respectively provided with a turnover mechanism 10, a second solar panel 3 is arranged in the turnover mechanism 10, two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the base 1 are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism 50 for providing a buffer function for the turnover mechanism 10, two ends of the left and right of the base 1 are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism 60, the right end of the base 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 80 connected with the clamping mechanism 60, and the lower end of the base 1 is in contact with the upper end face of a car.
Beneficially, wherein the turnover mechanism 10 comprises a turnover frame 11, the two ends of the base 1 are respectively provided with a support table 12, the turnover frame 11 is arranged in the support table 12, the two ends of the inner wall of the support table 12 are respectively provided with a circular groove 24, the two ends of the turnover frame 11 are respectively provided with a cylinder 13, the cylinders 13 are arranged in the circular grooves 24, the cylinders 13 are rotatably connected with the circular grooves 24, the front end of the support table 12 is provided with a power cavity 14, the front end of the front cylinder 13 is provided with a transmission shaft 15, the front end of the transmission shaft 15 extends into the power cavity 14 and is provided with a transmission bevel gear 16, the transmission bevel gear 16 rotates synchronously with the transmission shaft 15, the power cavity 14 is internally provided with a motor 17, the outer end of the motor 17 is provided with a power shaft 18, the top end of the power shaft 18 is provided with a driving bevel gear 19, the driving bevel gear 19 rotates synchronously with the power shaft 18, the driving bevel gear 19 is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 16, the inner side of the turnover frame 11 is provided with a support frame 20, the inner end of the turnover frame 11 is provided with a connection groove 21, the outer end of the support frame 20 is provided with the connecting plate 22, the connecting plate 22 is arranged in the connecting groove 21, the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting groove 21, the lower end of the connecting plate 22 is provided with the second solar panel 3, the upper end of the connecting plate 22 is provided with the moving assembly 30, so that the unfolding state of the second solar panel 3 is controlled by driving the roll-over stand 11 to rotate, the unfolded second solar panel 3 can increase the effective contact area of sunlight, the generated energy of the invention is improved, the sunlight can be shielded for the front and back directions in the vehicle, the condition that the temperature is raised due to direct sunlight in the vehicle is relieved, meanwhile, the front and back vision of a driver is not shielded by the second solar panel 3, the practicability is improved, in addition, the roll-over stand 11 rotates by transmitting power through a gear set, and the stability is higher.
Advantageously, the moving assembly 30 includes a pressure plate 31, a pressure groove 32 is disposed on the outer side of the upper end of the support frame 20, the pressure plate 31 is disposed in the pressure groove 32, the pressure plate 31 is slidably connected to the pressure groove 32, at least two uniformly distributed pressure springs 33 are disposed between the lower end of the pressure plate 31 and the lower end of the inner wall of the pressure groove 32, a third solar panel 4 is disposed on the upper end of the support frame 20, a moving groove 34 is disposed on the outer end of the third solar panel 4, a moving plate 35 is disposed in the moving groove 34, the moving plate 35 is slidably connected to the moving groove 34, at least two uniformly distributed return springs 36 are disposed between the inner end of the moving plate 35 and the inner wall of the moving groove 34, the outer end of the moving plate 35 is disposed in the pressure groove 32, the upper end of the pressure plate 31 contacts the lower end of the moving plate 35, the upper end of the pressure plate 31 is made of a material with a large friction force, straight grooves 37 are disposed on both ends of the inner wall of the support frame 20, and support rods 38 are disposed on both ends of the third solar panel 4, the support rods 38 are arranged in the straight grooves 37, the support rods 38 are connected with the straight grooves 37 in a sliding mode, the inner ends of the third solar panels 4 are provided with the support assemblies 40, so that the effective contact area of sunlight is further increased through the movable third solar panels 4, the generated energy of the solar car parking device is improved, the unfolded third solar panels 4 can completely shield front and rear windshields of the car, the sunlight can be shielded for the parked car, the rising speed of the temperature in the car due to direct sunlight is reduced, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the third solar panels 4 can be fixed in a folded state through the friction force between the movable plates 35 and the pressure plates 31, the stability of the solar car parking device is improved, the bottom ends of the third solar panels 4 in the folded state face upwards, and collision of other hard objects can be prevented through firm bottom ends.
Beneficially, wherein, supporting component 40 includes support shaft 41, and third solar panel 4 inner is equipped with support groove 42, and support shaft 41 locates in support groove 42, and support shaft 41 passes through bearing and support groove 42 rotatable coupling, is equipped with gyro wheel 43 in the middle of the support shaft 41, and gyro wheel 43 and support shaft 41 synchronous revolution to the contact of gyro wheel 43 and car surface is passed through to third solar panel 4 outer end, when slowing down the burden of car top surface support, has avoided the car surface to take place because of the condition that appears the mar with third solar panel 4 contact, has improved the practicality.
Beneficially, wherein the buffering mechanism 50 includes a buffering frame 51, the buffering slots 52 are respectively disposed on two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the base 1, the buffering frame 51 is disposed in the buffering slots 52, the buffering frame 51 and the buffering slots 52 are slidably connected, a buffering spring 53 is disposed between the front end of the inner wall of the buffering frame 51 and the rear end of the inner wall of the buffering slots 52, the front end of the buffering frame 51 contacts with the rear end of the supporting frame 20, the upper side of the front end of the buffering frame 51 is provided with a rounded corner, and the front end surface of the buffering frame 51 is made of a material with poor friction, so that the speed of the supporting frame 20 in the retracting process is reduced by the friction between the buffering frame 51 and the supporting frame 20, the lower end of the supporting frame 20 is slowly close to the upper end of the first solar panel 2, the occurrence of collision between the supporting frame 20 and the upper end of the first solar panel 2 at a relatively high rotation speed is avoided, the service life of the present invention is prolonged, and the buffering frame 51 can make the supporting frame 20 more stably maintain in the retracting state, avoid the vehicle vibrations to lead to the support frame 20 vibrations and take place with the condition of first solar panel 2 upper end bumping, improved stability.
Advantageously, wherein the clamping mechanism 60 comprises two fixing frames 61, four fixing slots 62 symmetrically arranged are provided at the outer end of the base 1, the fixing frame 61 is disposed in the fixing slots 62, the fixing frame 61 is fixedly connected with the fixing slots 62, a fixing plate 63 is provided at the upper end of the fixing frame 61, a moving frame 64 is provided in the fixing frame 61, the moving frame 64 is slidably connected with the fixing frame 61, an installation slot 65 is provided at the inner end of the moving frame 64, a rack 66 is provided in the installation slot 65, the rack 66 is fixedly connected with the installation slot 65, a groove 67 is provided between the fixing slots 62 at the front and rear sides, the inner end of the rack 66 extends to the middle of the groove 67, a bracket 68 is provided at the lower end of the base 1, a rotating rod 69 is provided in the middle of the bracket 68, the rotating rod 69 is rotatably connected with the bracket 68, the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 69 respectively extend to the groove 67 and are provided with a gear 6, the gear 6 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 69, the gear 6 is provided between the racks 66 at the front and the rear sides, the gear 6 is engaged with the rack 66, the front rack 66 is positioned on the upper side of the gear 6, the rear rack 66 is positioned on the lower side of the gear 6, and the fixing component 70 is arranged at the lower end of the movable frame 64, so that the movable frames 64 on the two sides are controlled to move back and forth through the rotating gear 6, when the movable frames face different roof widths, the hook 72 can always keep a state of being tightly contacted with the outer side of the roof, the application range of the invention is improved, and all the movable frames 64 can be controlled to move by driving the rotating rod 69 to rotate, the operation steps of users are simplified, and the convenience is improved.
Advantageously, wherein the fixing assembly 70 comprises a lifting plate 71, the lifting plate 71 is disposed in the movable frame 64, the lifting plate 71 is slidably connected with the movable frame 64, a hook 72 is disposed at a lower end of the lifting plate 71, a lower end of the hook 72 extends to a lower side of the base 1, a lower end of the hook 72 is bent inward, a pre-tightening plate 73 is disposed in the movable frame 64, the pre-tightening plate 73 is slidably connected with the movable frame 64, the pre-tightening plate 73 is disposed at an upper side of the lifting plate 71, a composite spring 74 is disposed between a lower end of the pre-tightening plate 73 and an upper end of the lifting plate 71, a first limiting groove 75 is disposed at an upper end of the pre-tightening plate 73, a knob 76 is disposed at an upper end of the movable frame 64, a lower end of the knob 76 extends into the first limiting groove 75 and is provided with a limiting plate 77, the limiting plate 77 is rotatably connected with the first limiting groove 75, the limiting plate 77 rotates synchronously with the knob 76, the knob 76 is screwed with the screw threads of the movable frame 64, so as to hook the inner end of the hook 72 hook catch the protrusion at the edge of the roof, thereby make base 1 can fix at the roof steadily, prevent that base 1 landing roof, stability is improved, and need not additionally to install the fixed bolster at the roof, convenience has been improved, pretension plate 73 makes couple 72 receive upward pulling force through compound spring 74 all the time in addition, avoid couple 72 to fix the arch at the roof edge steadily, simultaneously at the in-process of installation couple 72, couple 72 can move along with the removal frame 64 inboard in-process, move up along with car surface radian by oneself, user's operating procedure has been simplified, convenience is improved.
Advantageously, the locking mechanism 80 comprises a control wheel 81, a locking groove 82 is provided at the lower side of the right end of the base 1, the left end of the control wheel 81 is disposed in the locking groove 82, the control wheel 81 is movably connected with the locking groove 82, a sliding groove 83 is provided at the left end of the control wheel 81, a key groove 84 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove 83, the right end of the rotating rod 69 extends into the sliding groove 83, a driving key 85 is provided at the right end of the rotating rod 69, the driving key 85 is disposed in the key groove 84, the rotating rod 69 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 83, a rotating rod 86 is provided at the right end of the control wheel 81, a round corner is provided at the outer side of the left end of the control wheel 81, empty grooves 87 are respectively provided at both sides of the inner wall of the locking groove 82, locking blocks 88 are disposed in the empty grooves 87, the locking blocks 88 are slidably connected with the empty grooves 87, springs 89 are disposed between the outer ends of the locking blocks 88 and the inner walls of the empty grooves 87, the inner ends of the locking blocks 88 are in contact with the outer ends of the rotating rod 69, the locking blocks 88 are made of materials with large friction force, chamfers, the right side of the empty groove 87 is provided with a second limit groove 90, the middle of the control wheel 81 is provided with an annular groove 91, the annular groove 91 is internally provided with a circular ring 92, the circular ring 92 is rotatably connected with the annular groove 91, two ends of the circular ring 92 are respectively provided with a limit block 93, the limit blocks 93 are arranged in the second limit groove 90, the limit blocks 93 are in sliding connection with the second limit groove 90, thereby controlling the angle of the rotating rod 69 through the control wheel 81, facilitating the user to control the moving rack 64 to move, in the static state, the rotating rod 69 fixes the angle thereof by the friction force between the rotating rod and the locking block 88, so as to avoid the situation that the fixing ability of the base 1 is reduced due to the movement of the moving frame 64 under the uncontrolled condition, and furthermore, the locking block 88 can be separated from the rotating rod 69 for a short time by moving the control wheel 81 to the left side, namely, the rotating rod 69 can be rotated to control the moving frame 64 to move, so that the operation steps of the user are simplified, and the convenience is improved.
The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the first solar panel 2, the second solar panel 3 and the third solar panel 4 are all the prior art, solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, when the second solar panel 3 needs to be unfolded to increase the effective contact area of large sunlight and improve the generating capacity of the invention, the motor 17 is started to drive the power shaft 18 to rotate, the power shaft 18 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate through the meshing relation of the driving bevel gear 19 and the transmission bevel gear 16, the turnover frames 11 on two sides simultaneously rotate outwards for 180 degrees, the unfolded second solar panel 3 faces upwards, when the automobile is in a parking state, the third solar panel 4 can be pulled outwards under the condition that the second solar panel 3 is unfolded, the pulling force applied to the moving plate 35 is greater than the friction force between the pressure plate 31 and the moving plate 35, and the third solar panel 4 is released from the fixed state, the inner end of the third solar panel 4 is connected with the support frame 20 by the support rod 38, the outer end of the third solar panel 4 is supported on the outer end face of the automobile by the roller 43, and the front and rear windshields of the automobile are respectively shielded by the third solar panels 4 on the front and rear sides.
When the base 1 is required to be installed at the top end of the automobile, the base 1 is placed at the top end of the automobile, meanwhile, the rotary knob 76 drives the pre-tightening plate 73 to descend, the hook 72 moves downwards, the lower end of the hook 72 is contacted with the side surface of the automobile, a space is reserved between the bulge at the edge of the roof and the hook 72, the control wheel 81 is pushed to the left side, the left end of the control wheel 81 is contacted with the right end of the locking block 88 and pushes the locking block 88 to move outwards, the inner end of the locking block 88 is separated from the outer end of the rotary rod 69, the rotary rod 69 is released from the angle locking state at the moment, the control wheel 81 is driven to rotate clockwise through the rotary rod 86, the control wheel 81 drives the gear 6 on the rotary rod 69 to rotate clockwise, the gear 6 drives the moving frames 64 at two sides to move inwards through the meshing relationship with the rack 66, at the moment, the hook 72 moves inwards and moves upwards along with the side end of the automobile until the lower end of the hook 72 is contacted with the bulge at the edge of the roof, after the control wheel 81 is released, the locking block 88 drives the locking block 88 to move towards the inner side under the action of the elastic force of the spring 89 and release the locking block 88 from the rotating rod 69 again, meanwhile, the locking block 88 pushes the control wheel 81 to move rightwards and reset, at the moment, due to the rising of the lifting plate 71, the upward pulling force applied to the lifting plate 71 by the composite spring 74 is reduced, the rotating knob 76 drives the pre-tightening plate 73 to rise, the composite spring 74 is tightened, the pulling force applied to the lifting plate 71 is increased, and the lower end of the hook 72 is hooked on the bulge of the edge of the roof more stably.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms first solar panel, roll-over stand, support stand, cylinder, support stand, connection slot, connection plate, circular slot, support shaft, support slot, roller, fixing stand, fixing slot, fixing plate, moving stand, mounting slot, lifting plate, hook, pre-tightening plate, control wheel, locking slot, sliding slot locking block, circular slot, circular ring, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a foldable roof solar charging equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a first solar panel (2) is arranged in the base (1), two ends of the base (1) are respectively provided with a turnover mechanism (10), a second solar panel (3) is arranged in the turnover mechanism (10), two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the base (1) are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism (50) for providing a buffer function for the turnover mechanism (10), the left end and the right end of the base (1) are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism (60), and the right end of the base (1) is provided with a locking mechanism (80) connected with the clamping mechanism (60);
the turnover mechanism (10) comprises a turnover frame (11), wherein supporting tables (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the base (1), the turnover frame (11) is arranged in the supporting tables (12), circular grooves (24) are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner wall of each supporting table (12), cylinders (13) are respectively arranged at two ends of the turnover frame (11), the cylinders (13) are arranged in the circular grooves (24), a power cavity (14) is arranged at the front end of each supporting table (12), a transmission shaft (15) is arranged at the front end of each cylinder (13) at the front side, the front end of each transmission shaft (15) extends into the power cavity (14) and is provided with a transmission bevel gear (16), a motor (17) is arranged in the power cavity (14), a power shaft (18) is arranged at the outer end of the motor (17), a driving bevel gear (19) is arranged at the top end of the power shaft (18), and the driving bevel gear (19) is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (16), a support frame (20) is arranged on the inner side of the roll-over stand (11), a connecting groove (21) is formed in the inner end of the roll-over stand (11), a connecting plate (22) is arranged at the outer end of the support frame (20), the connecting plate (22) is arranged in the connecting groove (21), a second solar panel (3) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (22), and a moving assembly (30) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate (22);
the movable assembly (30) comprises a pressure plate (31), a pressure groove (32) is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the support frame (20), the pressure plate (31) is arranged in the pressure groove (32), a plurality of uniformly distributed pressure springs (33) are arranged between the lower end of the pressure plate (31) and the lower end of the inner wall of the pressure groove (32), a third solar panel (4) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (20), a movable groove (34) is formed in the outer end of the third solar panel (4), a movable plate (35) is arranged in the movable groove (34), a plurality of uniformly distributed reset springs (36) are arranged between the inner end of the inner wall of the movable groove (34) and the inner end of the inner wall of the movable plate (35), the outer end of the movable plate (35) is arranged in the pressure groove (32), the upper end of the pressure plate (31) is in contact with the lower end of the movable plate (35), and straight grooves (37) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the support frame (20), third solar panel (4) both ends respectively are equipped with branch (38), branch (38) are located in straight flute (37), third solar panel (4) inner is equipped with supporting component (40).
2. The folding roof solar charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (40) comprises a supporting shaft (41), a supporting groove (42) is formed in the inner end of the third solar panel (4), the supporting shaft (41) is arranged in the supporting groove (42), and a roller (43) is arranged in the middle of the supporting shaft (41).
3. The folding roof solar charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (50) are including buffer bracket (51), base (1) inner wall rear end both sides respectively are equipped with dashpot (52), buffer bracket (51) are located in dashpot (52), buffer bracket (51) inner wall front end with be equipped with buffer spring (53) between buffer bracket (52) inner wall rear end, buffer bracket (51) front end with support frame (20) rear end contacts.
4. The folding roof solar charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (60) comprises two fixing frames (61), four fixing grooves (62) are symmetrically arranged at the outer end of the base (1), the fixing frames (61) are arranged in the fixing grooves (62), a fixing plate (63) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (61), a moving frame (64) is arranged in the fixing frame (61), a mounting groove (65) is arranged at the inner end of the moving frame (64), a rack (66) is arranged in the mounting groove (65), grooves (67) are arranged between the fixing grooves (62) at the front side and the rear side, the inner end of the rack (66) extends to the middle of the groove (67), a support (68) is arranged at the lower end of the base (1), a rotating rod (69) is arranged in the middle of the support (68), the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod (69) respectively extend to the grooves (67) and are provided with gears (6), and the gears (6) are arranged between the racks (66) at the front side and the rear side, the gear (6) is meshed with the rack (66), and the lower end of the moving frame (64) is provided with a fixing component (70).
5. The folding roof solar charging device of claim 4, wherein: fixed subassembly (70) include lifter plate (71), lifter plate (71) are located remove in the frame (64), lifter plate (71) lower extreme is equipped with couple (72), couple (72) lower extreme extends to base (1) downside, be equipped with pretension board (73) in removing frame (64), pretension board (73) are located lifter plate (71) upside, pretension board (73) lower extreme with be equipped with composite spring (74) between lifter plate (71) upper end, pretension board (73) upper end is equipped with first spacing groove (75), remove frame (64) upper end and be equipped with knob (76), knob (76) lower extreme extends to be equipped with limiting plate (77) in first spacing groove (75), knob (76) with remove frame (64) screw thread and close soon.
6. The folding roof solar charging device of claim 4, wherein: locking mechanical system (80) is including control wheel (81), base (1) right-hand member downside is equipped with locking groove (82), control wheel (81) left end is located locking inslot (82), control wheel (81) left end is equipped with spout (83), spout (83) inner wall is equipped with keyway (84), rotary rod (69) right-hand member extends to in spout (83), rotary rod (69) right-hand member is equipped with drive key (85), drive key (85) are located in keyway (84), control wheel (81) right-hand member is equipped with bull stick (86), locking inslot (82) inner wall both sides respectively are equipped with dead slot (87), be equipped with locking block (88) in dead slot (87), locking block (88) outer end with be equipped with spring (89) between dead slot (87) inner wall, locking block (88) inner end with rotary rod (69) outer end contact, empty groove (87) right side is equipped with second spacing groove (90), be equipped with ring channel (91) in the middle of control wheel (81), be equipped with ring (92) in ring channel (91), ring (92) both ends respectively are equipped with stopper (93), stopper (93) are located in second spacing groove (90).
CN202010803284.3A 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Folding type car roof solar charging equipment Active CN112092756B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010803284.3A CN112092756B (en) 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Folding type car roof solar charging equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010803284.3A CN112092756B (en) 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Folding type car roof solar charging equipment

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CN112092756A CN112092756A (en) 2020-12-18
CN112092756B true CN112092756B (en) 2021-12-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105680785A (en) * 2014-11-22 2016-06-15 西安银河网电智能电气有限公司 Photovoltaic panel assembly of foldable solar photovoltaic power generation mechanism for automobile
CN105620297A (en) * 2014-11-22 2016-06-01 西安银河网电智能电气有限公司 Solar photovoltaic folding power generation mechanism for vehicle
JP6595521B2 (en) * 2017-02-08 2019-10-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Body superstructure
CN209290186U (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-08-23 吉林省英纳威新能源科技有限公司 A kind of automatic foldable solar energy plate power generator of roof

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