CN112092204A - Diamond saw blade - Google Patents
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- CN112092204A CN112092204A CN201910523997.1A CN201910523997A CN112092204A CN 112092204 A CN112092204 A CN 112092204A CN 201910523997 A CN201910523997 A CN 201910523997A CN 112092204 A CN112092204 A CN 112092204A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/12—Saw-blades or saw-discs specially adapted for working stone
- B28D1/121—Circular saw blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D65/00—Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/02—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/04—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing tin or lead
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
- C22C38/105—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt containing Co and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F2005/001—Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
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Abstract
The invention discloses a diamond saw blade, and belongs to the technical field of diamond tools. The saw blade base material is 30CrMo steel, and the diamond tool bit is prepared by uniformly mixing raw material powder, and performing cold press molding and hot press sintering; the diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-28 parts of copper, 35-45 parts of iron, 3-18 parts of nickel, 2-10 parts of cobalt, 2-10 parts of tin, 3-12 parts of rare earth and 5-10 parts of WC powder; 0.4-1.2 parts of liquid paraffin and 0.8-2.1 parts of diamond; the rare earth is Y or La powder. By optimizing the material composition of the cutter head and the structure of the saw blade and adopting a cold pressing connection mode to embed the cutter head into the saw blade matrix, the reliable connection of the cutter head and the matrix is realized.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of diamond tools, in particular to a diamond saw blade.
Background art:
in the large environment of global economic development, the multifunctional, convenient and professional become the direction of research and development of tool products, and particularly in the fields of engineering construction, stone carving and the like, the product is more needed.
The diamond saw blade is a saw cutting tool and is widely applied to cutting and processing of hard and brittle materials such as concrete, refractory materials, stones, ceramics and the like. The diamond saw blade mainly comprises a base body and a tool bit, wherein the tool bit is generally composed of a matrix alloy and diamond particles in a certain proportion, and the diamond particles and the like are cut by utilizing the holding force of the matrix alloy on the diamond particles. In order to improve the cutting performance and the service life of the diamond saw blade and reduce the production cost of the diamond saw blade, the improvement of the holding force between the matrix alloy and the diamond particles is a hot point of research.
The bonding force between the diamond tool bit and the saw blade substrate is also paid much attention to, and the bonding strength is low, then the tool bit easily drops during cutting, consequently, needs to promote tool bit and substrate bonding force for the impact of the confrontation material that makes the tool bit can be firm when the cutting.
The current processes for bonding the saw blade substrate to the diamond segments include electroplating, high frequency welding, and laser welding. In the traditional electroplating process, a cutter head is directly electroplated on a saw blade substrate, the bonding strength is low, and the cutter head is easy to fall off when cutting materials with high hardness. The traditional high-frequency welding is to braze the cutter head on a substrate, the joint surface of the cutter head is connected by melting and permeating of brazing filler metal, the heat affected zone is wide, the high-temperature strength is low, the bearing capacity is poor, and the high-frequency welding is not suitable for occasions with high-temperature and high-strength requirements.
The adopted laser welding process is mature, the diamond tool bit and the steel substrate can be well fused together, the bonding strength is high, the heat affected zone is small, the phenomenon that the tool teeth fall off is overcome, but the tool bit and the saw blade substrate are made of heterogeneous materials, and various performance differences are large, so that a transition layer needs to be prepared during laser welding, and meanwhile, in order to obtain enough high welding strength and good weld quality, the tool bit, the saw blade substrate and the transition layer are required to have reasonable formulas and optimal sintering temperatures, and if the component difference between the tool bit and the transition layer is too large, the tool bit and the transition layer are easy to break at a junction due to uneven heating stress; when the formula of each part is not suitable or the technological parameters of laser welding are not suitable, pores, cavities and the like are easy to appear at the welding seam, so that the welding strength is low, and the use requirements cannot be met, therefore, the research and development cost and the rejection rate of the saw blade prepared by laser welding are high, and the process is complex.
In addition, the existing common circular saw blade can only perform linear cutting, and the saw blade is required to perform free bending cutting when a circular hole needs to be dug on a stone table top or the surface of the stone is carved with various shapes, which cannot be realized at present.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a diamond saw blade, which has a certain bending angle and can present curve cutting; meanwhile, the saw blade is simple in preparation process and high in bonding strength by special design of the shapes of the base body and the cutter head and the cold pressing connection mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a diamond saw blade is formed by connecting a saw blade matrix and a diamond tool bit; the saw blade base material is 30CrMo steel, the hardness is 34-38 HRC, and the diamond tool bit is prepared by uniformly mixing raw material powder, and performing cold press molding and hot press sintering; the diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18-28 parts of copper, 35-45 parts of iron, 3-18 parts of nickel, 2-10 parts of cobalt, 2-10 parts of tin, 3-12 parts of rare earth and 5-10 parts of WC powder; 0.4-1.2 parts of liquid paraffin and 0.8-2.1 parts of diamond; the rare earth is Y or La powder.
The diamond tool bit is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-26 parts of copper, 37-42 parts of iron, 7-16 parts of nickel, 3-8 parts of cobalt, 4-9 parts of tin, 4-10 parts of rare earth and 6-8 parts of WC powder; 0.6-1.0 part of liquid paraffin and 1.0-1.9 parts of diamond;
the diamond saw blade is of a disc structure and comprises a plane disc bottom and a disc edge; the planar disc bottom is a first substrate, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the planar disc bottom, and the disc edge consists of a diamond tool bit on the outer side and a second substrate on the inner side; the first matrix and the second matrix are integrally formed to form the saw blade matrix.
The included angle theta between the disc edge and the plane disc bottom is 120-170 degrees.
The diamond tool bits are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the disc edge; the diamond tool bit is of a T-shaped structure and comprises an outer working end and an inner conical handle, and a space is reserved between the working ends of the adjacent diamond tool bits.
The periphery of the second substrate on the inner side of the disc edge is designed to be a saw-toothed structure, and each conical handle on the inner side of the diamond tool bit is embedded into a gap between every two saw teeth and is tightly combined with the saw teeth; grooves are formed in the sawteeth of the second base body on the disc edge and are located at intervals among the diamond tool bits, and the inner surfaces of the grooves are of concave curved surface structures.
The saw blade matrix of the diamond saw blade is connected and combined with the diamond tool bit into a whole through cold pressing; the preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) processing a matrix: preparing a matrix in a punching mode by adopting a punching machine, and lathing sawteeth on the matrix;
(2) customizing a cold-pressing connecting steel die: preparing a cold-pressing connecting steel die according to the structure of the diamond saw blade designed by the drawing;
(3) preparing a diamond tool bit;
(4) combining the base body and the cutter head together by cold pressing connection;
(5) spraying paint and inspecting:
in the step (3), the preparation process of the diamond tool bit comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials for preparing the diamond tool bit, performing cold press molding, and performing hot press sintering; when hot-pressing sintering is carried out, the sintering temperature is 790-850 ℃, and the pressure is 50-60 kg/cm2And the heat preservation time is 40-60 minutes.
In the step (4), the cold pressing connection process includes the following steps:
(a) splicing the processed saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit and then putting the spliced saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit into a cold-pressing connecting steel die;
(b) and (b) fixing the cold-pressing connecting steel die assembled in the step (a), applying a loading force F vertical to the outer end face of the diamond tool bit to the two ends of the cold-pressing connecting steel die, and under the action of the loading force F, enabling the saw teeth of the saw blade substrate to be extruded inwards by the conical handles of the diamond tool bit to generate plastic deformation until the conical handles of the diamond tool bit are completely embedded into gaps among the saw teeth on the substrate. The loading force F is 300-350 KN.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the steel substrate is designed into a disc-shaped structure, so that the saw blade has a certain bending angle, the cutting can be curved, round holes need to be dug on the stone table top or the stone surface can be freely bent and cut by carving various shapes, the cutting of special-shaped patterns in any material is realized, and the cutting tool is convenient and fast and meets the multipurpose requirements. And the common circular saw blade can only perform straight line cutting.
2. According to the invention, the diamond tool bit is designed to be in a T-shaped structure, the periphery of the saw blade matrix is in a sawtooth shape, so that each conical handle on the inner side of the diamond tool bit can be embedded into a gap between every two sawteeth, and each conical handle is extruded into each gap to form firm connection with the sawteeth in a cold pressing connection mode.
3. The diamond tool bits of the invention have intervals, and the intervals are provided with inward curved surface grooves, thus improving the rapid drainage in the cutting process and reducing the cutting resistance.
4. According to the invention, the nickel, cobalt, rare earth and WC reinforcing phase are added into the alloy of the tool bit matrix, so that the gripping force of the diamond saw blade matrix on diamond can be greatly improved, the service life and sharpness of the saw blade are improved, and the ineffective waste of metal powder resources is reduced. The addition of rare earth elements Y and La and the elements of WC, nickel, cobalt and the like in an optimized proportion can improve the hardness and the bending strength of the matrix alloy and the gripping force of the matrix alloy and diamond particles to a greater extent.
5. According to the invention, the saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit are firmly connected together in a cold pressing connection mode, and the conical handle of the tool bit is extruded and firmly embedded into the saw blade matrix under the action of a proper loading force F on the basis that the macroscopic structure of the splicing end adopts a special design.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (top view) of a diamond saw blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (in cross-section) of the construction of a diamond saw blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is SEM morphology of diamond tips prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1; wherein: (a) example 1, (b) comparative example 1.
In the figure: 1-a diamond tool bit; 101-a tapered shank; 2-a first substrate; 3-second substrate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention is a curved cutting diamond saw blade, the structure of which is shown in fig. 1-2. The diamond saw blade is of a disc structure and comprises a plane disc bottom and a disc edge, and the included angle theta between the disc edge and the plane disc bottom is 120-170 degrees. The plane disc bottom is a first substrate 2, the center of the plane disc bottom is provided with a shaft hole for installation, and the disc edge consists of a diamond tool bit 1 on the outer side and a second substrate 3 on the inner side; the first matrix and the second matrix are integrally formed to form the saw blade matrix.
The diamond tool bits are uniformly and annularly distributed on the outer edge of the disc edge; the diamond segments are T-shaped structures and comprise outer working ends and inner tapered handles 101, the working ends of adjacent diamond segments are spaced, and the minimum spacing is 4 mm.
The periphery of the second substrate on the inner side of the disc edge is designed to be a saw-toothed structure, and each conical handle on the inner side of the diamond tool bit is embedded into a gap between every two saw teeth and is tightly combined with the saw teeth; grooves are formed in the sawteeth of the second base body on the disc edge and are located at intervals among the diamond tool bits, and the inner surfaces of the grooves are of concave curved surface structures.
The diamond saw blade is characterized in that a saw blade base material of the diamond saw blade is 30CrMo steel, the hardness is 34-38 HRC, and the diamond tool bit is prepared by uniformly mixing raw material powder, cold press molding and hot press sintering; the diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-28 parts of copper, 35-45 parts of iron, 3-18 parts of nickel, 2-10 parts of cobalt, 2-10 parts of tin, 3-12 parts of rare earth and 5-10 parts of WC powder; 0.4-1.2 parts of liquid paraffin and 0.8-2.1 parts of diamond; the rare earth is Y or La powder.
The saw blade matrix of the diamond saw blade is connected and combined with the diamond tool bit into a whole through cold pressing; the preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) processing a matrix: preparing a matrix in a punching mode by adopting a punching machine according to the drawing requirements, and lathing matrix sawteeth; when the matrix is processed, the gaps among the sawteeth on the second matrix at the inner side of the disc edge are slightly smaller than the size of each conical handle on the diamond cutter head, so that the conical handles are extruded into the gaps when cold pressing connection is carried out, and the saw blade with high connection strength is formed.
(2) Customizing a cold-pressing connecting steel die: preparing a cold-pressing connecting steel die according to the shape of the diamond saw blade designed by a drawing;
(3) preparing a diamond tool bit: uniformly mixing the raw materials for preparing the diamond tool bit according to the proportion, performing cold press molding, and performing hot press sintering; when hot-pressing sintering is carried out, the sintering temperature is 790-850 ℃, and the pressure is 50-60 kg/cm2Keeping the temperature for 60 minutes; and then, the saw blade is subjected to edging and trimming treatment by using a grinding machine.
(4) Cold pressing and connecting: splicing the processed saw blade substrate and the diamond tool bit, and then putting the spliced saw blade substrate and the diamond tool bit into a cold-pressing connecting steel die (because the size of the diamond tool bit is slightly larger than the gaps among the saw teeth on the substrate, only a part of the conical handle of the spliced diamond tool bit extends into the gaps among the saw teeth); the assembled cold-pressing connecting steel die is fixed on the workbench, and then a press machine is adopted to apply loading force F perpendicular to the outer end face of the diamond tool bit to the two ends of the cold-pressing connecting steel die, wherein the F is 300-350 KN. Because the plasticity of the saw blade matrix is better than that of the diamond tool bit, under the action of the loading force F, the saw teeth intervals of the saw blade matrix are extruded inwards by the conical handle of the diamond tool bit to generate plastic deformation until the conical handle of the diamond tool bit is completely embedded into the gaps among the saw teeth on the matrix; opening the cold pressing connecting steel die, and taking out the formed saw blade; the loading force F must not be too great nor too small.
(5) Spraying paint and inspecting: polishing the diamond saw blade with a polishing machine until the surface of the matrix is bright, then performing surface painting and drying to prevent the surface from rusting, and finally performing polishing at a speed of 600N/mm2And (5) detecting the connection strength of each diamond tool bit according to the strength standard, and printing, packaging and warehousing after the connection strength is qualified.
Example 1:
the process for manufacturing the diamond saw blade of this example was:
1. the diamond saw blade structure is designed according to the figures 1-2 and the matrix is processed.
2. The diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of copper, 40 parts of iron, 15 parts of nickel, 5 parts of cobalt, 6 parts of tin, 9 parts of rare earth and 8 parts of WC powder; 0.8 part of liquid paraffin and 1.2 parts of diamond.
Putting the raw materials of the cutter head into a mixing barrel to mix for 3 hours, filling the powder into a die to be cold-pressed and molded, and then hot-pressed and sintered. The hot-pressing sintering temperature is 800 ℃, and the pressure is 60kg/cm2And keeping the temperature for 60 minutes. And grinding wheel abrasive belt grinding tool bits after hot-pressing sintering. The prepared diamond tool bit has uniform and compact structure, as shown in fig. 3 (a). The test shows that the hardness of the cutter head is 195HB, and the mass abrasion loss of the alloy is 0.0080 g. The hardness of the tool bit can reflect the holding force of the matrix alloy to the diamond to a certain extent, and the size of the holding force reflects the capability of the diamond particles for resisting grinding force or dressing force. Insufficient holding force can cause diamond particles to fall off during grinding.
3. After the saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit are spliced, the cold pressing connection steel die is put into the cold pressing connection steel die, the pressing machine is started, the vertical loading force 320KN is applied to the end of the tool bit, and the conical handle on the inner side of the tool bit is completely extruded and embedded into the saw tooth space of the saw blade matrix. Taking out the saw blade, polishing the surface of the substrate to be bright by a polishing machine, spraying paint on the surface, drying to prevent the surface from rusting, and finally 600N/mm2And (5) detecting the connection strength between each diamond tool bit and the substrate according to the strength standard, wherein the detection result is qualified.
Example 2:
the process for manufacturing the diamond saw blade of this example was:
1. the diamond saw blade structure is designed according to the figures 1-2 and the matrix is processed.
2. The diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 26 parts of copper, 37 parts of iron, 16 parts of nickel, 5 parts of cobalt, 8 parts of tin, 7 parts of rare earth Y, 8 parts of WC powder, 0.7 part of liquid paraffin and 1.5 parts of diamond.
Putting the raw materials of the cutter head into a mixing barrel to mix for 3 hours, filling the powder into a die to be cold-pressed and molded, and then hot-pressed and sintered. The hot-pressing sintering temperature is 805 ℃, and the pressure is 60kg/cm2Keeping the temperature for 60 minutes. And grinding wheel abrasive belt grinding tool bits after hot-pressing sintering. The prepared diamond tool bit has uniform and compact structure. The test shows that the hardness of the cutter head is 194HB, and the mass abrasion loss of the alloy is 0.0075 g.
3. After the saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit are spliced, the cold-pressing connecting steel die is put into the cold-pressing connecting steel die, the press is started, vertical loading force 325KN is applied to the end of the tool bit, and the conical handle on the inner side of the tool bit is completely extruded and embedded into the saw tooth space of the saw blade matrix. Taking out the saw blade, polishing the surface of the substrate to be bright by a polishing machine, spraying paint on the surface, drying to prevent the surface from rusting, and finally 600N/mm2And (5) detecting the connection strength between each diamond tool bit and the substrate according to the strength standard, wherein the detection result is qualified.
Example 3:
the process for manufacturing the diamond saw blade of this example was:
1. the diamond saw blade structure is designed according to the figures 1-2 and the matrix is processed.
2. The diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of copper, 41 parts of iron, 12 parts of nickel, 5 parts of cobalt, 6 parts of tin, 8 parts of rare earth La, 6.5 parts of WC powder, 0.7 part of liquid paraffin and 1.8 parts of diamond.
Putting the raw materials of the cutter head into a mixing barrel to mix for 3 hours, filling the powder into a die to be cold-pressed and molded, and then hot-pressed and sintered. The hot-pressing sintering temperature is 820 ℃ and the pressure is 50kg/cm2And keeping the temperature for 60 minutes. And grinding wheel abrasive belt grinding tool bits after hot-pressing sintering. The prepared diamond tool bit has uniform and compact structure. The hardness of the cutter head is 192HB through testing, and the mass abrasion loss of the alloy is 0.0075 g.
3. After the saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit are spliced, the cold pressing connection steel die is put into the cold pressing connection steel die, the pressing machine is started, vertical loading force 340KN is applied to the end of the tool bit, and the conical handle on the inner side of the tool bit is completely extruded and embedded into the saw tooth space of the saw blade matrix. Taking out the saw blade, polishing the surface of the substrate to be bright by a polishing machine, spraying paint on the surface, drying to prevent the surface from rusting, and finally 600N/mm2And (5) detecting the connection strength between each diamond tool bit and the substrate according to the strength standard, wherein the detection result is qualified.
Comparative example 1:
the difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of copper, 40 parts of iron, 15 parts of nickel, 5 parts of cobalt, 6 parts of tin, 0.8 part of liquid paraffin and 1.2 parts of diamond.
The structure of the diamond tip prepared in this example was relatively loose and coarse, as shown in fig. 3 (b). The diamond tool tip prepared in this example was tested to have a hardness of 182HB and an alloy mass wear loss of 0.0098 g. It is seen that hardness and mass wear loss are poor without addition of rare earth Y and WC.
Comparative example 2:
the difference from the embodiment 1 is that: and when the saw blade base body and the diamond tool bit are connected in a cold pressing mode, the vertical loading force applied to the end face of the tool bit is 250KN and 400KN respectively.
The prepared diamond saw blade is detected, and the conical handle can be embedded into a saw tooth gap at the edge of a saw blade matrix when the loading force is 250KN, but the steel matrix has limited deformation due to small loading pressure, and the gap is not filled fully. At 600N/mm2When the strength standard detects the connection strength between the diamond tool bit and the substrate, the tool bit falls off from the substrate.
When the loading force was 400KN, because the extrusion force was too big, lead to the embedding excessive, lead to the second base member unevenness and the overlap condition to appear (cold pressing connects the used material of steel mould and is stainless steel, and plastic deformation ability and saw bit base member are different a lot mutually, therefore when the extrusion force was too big, the steel mould also can indirectly appear warping, lead to the overlap condition of base member to appear).
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that the above examples are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention and that several modifications and variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention and these modifications and variations are also to be considered as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A diamond saw blade characterized by: the diamond saw blade is formed by connecting a saw blade matrix and a diamond tool bit; the saw blade base material is 30CrMo steel, the hardness is 34-38 HRC, and the diamond tool bit is prepared by uniformly mixing raw material powder, and performing cold press molding and hot press sintering; the diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18-28 parts of copper, 35-45 parts of iron, 3-18 parts of nickel, 2-10 parts of cobalt, 2-10 parts of tin, 3-12 parts of rare earth and 5-10 parts of WC powder; 0.4-1.2 parts of liquid paraffin and 0.8-2.1 parts of diamond; the rare earth is Y or La powder.
2. The diamond saw blade of claim 1, wherein: the diamond tool bit comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-26 parts of copper, 37-42 parts of iron, 7-16 parts of nickel, 3-8 parts of cobalt, 4-9 parts of tin, 4-10 parts of rare earth and 6-8 parts of WC powder; 0.6-1.0 part of liquid paraffin and 1.0-1.9 parts of diamond.
3. The diamond saw blade of claim 1, wherein: the diamond saw blade is of a disc structure and comprises a plane disc bottom and a disc edge; the planar disc bottom is a first substrate, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the planar disc bottom, and the disc edge consists of a diamond tool bit on the outer side and a second substrate on the inner side; the first matrix and the second matrix are integrally formed to form the saw blade matrix.
4. The diamond saw blade of claim 3, wherein: the included angle theta between the disc edge and the plane disc bottom is 120-170 degrees.
5. The diamond saw blade of claim 3, wherein: the diamond tool bits are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the disc edge; the diamond tool bit is of a T-shaped structure and comprises an outer working end and an inner conical handle, and a space is reserved between the working ends of the adjacent diamond tool bits.
6. The diamond saw blade of claim 5, wherein: the periphery of the second substrate on the inner side of the disc edge is designed to be a saw-toothed structure, and each conical handle on the inner side of the diamond tool bit is embedded into a gap between every two saw teeth and is tightly combined with the saw teeth; grooves are formed in the sawteeth of the second base body on the disc edge and are located at intervals among the diamond tool bits, and the inner surfaces of the grooves are of concave curved surface structures.
7. The diamond saw blade of claim 6, wherein: the saw blade matrix of the diamond saw blade is connected and combined with the diamond tool bit into a whole through cold pressing; the preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) processing a matrix: preparing a matrix in a punching mode by adopting a punching machine, and lathing sawteeth on the matrix;
(2) customizing a cold-pressing connecting steel die; preparing a cold-pressing connecting steel die according to the structure of the diamond saw blade designed by the drawing;
(3) preparing a diamond tool bit;
(4) combining the base body and the cutter head together by cold pressing connection;
(5) and (5) spraying paint and inspecting.
8. The diamond saw blade of claim 7, wherein: in the step (3), the preparation process of the diamond tool bit comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials for preparing the diamond tool bit, performing cold press molding, and performing hot press sintering; when hot-pressing sintering is carried out, the sintering temperature is 790-850 ℃, and the pressure is 50-60 kg/cm2And the heat preservation time is 40-60 minutes.
9. The diamond saw blade of claim 7, wherein: in the step (4), the cold-pressing connection process comprises the following steps:
(a) splicing the processed saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit and then putting the spliced saw blade matrix and the diamond tool bit into a cold-pressing connecting steel die;
(b) and (b) fixing the cold-pressing connecting steel die assembled in the step (a), applying a loading force F vertical to the outer end face of the diamond tool bit to the two ends of the cold-pressing connecting steel die, and under the action of the loading force F, enabling the saw teeth of the saw blade substrate to be extruded inwards by the conical handles of the diamond tool bit to generate plastic deformation until the conical handles of the diamond tool bit are completely embedded into gaps among the saw teeth on the substrate.
10. The diamond saw blade of claim 9, wherein: the loading force F is 300-350 KN.
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| CN208197217U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-07 | 石家庄蓝海工具有限公司 | A kind of diamond saw blade of end band shield toothing |
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