CN112092139A

CN112092139A - Manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112092139A
Application number: CN202011004636.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阎炳冽
Original assignee: Fuzhou Jinan Fengruming Crafts Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Jinan Fengruming Crafts Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment, which comprises an equipment body and a top cover, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the equipment body, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the rear side of the power cavity, two support columns are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the top cover, a sliding cavity is arranged in each support column, an inserting column is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the top cover, a conical tooth cavity is arranged in each inserting column, a lifting cavity is arranged in the top cover, a roller wheel cavity is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cavity, a rotating device for rotating a ceramic blank is arranged in the equipment body, the rotating device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a lifting device for pulling and lifting is arranged in each inserting column, and a blank pulling device for automatically pulling a blank is arranged in each lifting cavity.

Description

Manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to ceramic processing or equipment, in particular to manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment.

Background

At present, with the development of society, more and more people are interested in the manufacture of manual ceramics, and the blank needs to be manually molded in the manual ceramic manufacturing process, but the requirement for the beginner to manually manufacture the ceramics is high, the complete ceramic product is difficult to manufacture in a short time, and the appearance of the ceramic product of the beginner is not beautiful, so that equipment is needed for auxiliary manufacture after the manual manufacture to perfect the manufactured product.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment which comprises an engine body and a top cover, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the engine body, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the rear side of the power cavity, two support columns are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the top cover, a sliding cavity is arranged in each support column, an insertion column is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the top cover, a conical tooth cavity is arranged in each insertion column, a lifting cavity is arranged in the top cover, a roller cavity is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cavity, and a rotating device for rotating a ceramic blank is arranged in the engine body; the rotating device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the lower side wall of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the lower side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged in the first rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first rotating shaft, the lower side wall of the belt wheel cavity is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged in the second rotating shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the lower side wall of the bevel gear cavity is rotationally connected with a spline rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the spline rotating shaft, the left side wall and the right side wall of the roller cavity are rotatably connected with two roller rotating shafts, a roller III and a roller II are fixedly arranged in the roller rotating shafts, and the traction rope is wound on the roller II and the roller III; the inserting column is internally provided with a lifting device for pulling to lift, and the lifting cavity is internally provided with a blank pulling device for automatically pulling blanks.

Preferably, lift chamber lateral wall sliding connection has the pulling slide, pulling slide upside set firmly with the pulling piece that the haulage rope is connected, the pulling slide with be connected with two pulling springs between the lateral wall on the lift chamber, pulling slide downside has set firmly hydraulic pump one and hydraulic pump two, the pulling slide downside has set firmly three dead lever, every the dead lever downside has set firmly the plunger, sliding connection has the lift cylinder on the plunger, every support column downside sliding connection has the slip dead lever, the slip dead lever with be connected with the slip spring between the support column, the left and right sides respectively sliding connection has lifter two on the plunger, every two downside sliding connection of lifter have the extension rod, hydraulic pump one respectively with the lift cylinder with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the lifter two.

Preferably, elevating gear includes slidable mounting and is in the meshing board in the spline pivot, two meshing poles have set firmly on the meshing board, meshing pole with bevel gear one contacts, lateral wall sliding connection has the button behind the awl tooth chamber, the lateral wall rotates about the awl tooth chamber and is connected with pivot three, bevel gear two and gyro wheel one have set firmly in the pivot three, be connected with the haulage rope in the gyro wheel one.

Preferably, the blank pulling device comprises a first lifting rod fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower side of the lifting cylinder, a blank pulling cavity is arranged at the lower side of the lifting rod, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the first lifting rod, a first hydraulic piston is slidably connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic piston, a lifting sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, two lifting rotating rods are rotatably connected to the lifting sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in each lifting rotating rod, side plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first lifting rod, a connecting rotating rod is rotatably connected to each side plate, a fixed rotating shaft is hinged between each connecting rotating rod and the side plates, a movable rotating shaft which slides in the sliding groove of each lifting rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the lower side of each connecting rotating rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the, sliding connection has in the pneumatic cylinder two with extension rod fixed connection's extension piston, the extension rod with be equipped with the through-hole in the extension piston, sliding connection has compression piston in the extension rod, compression piston with be connected with compression spring between the extension rod, compression piston side has set firmly the extension rod, compression piston another side has set firmly gliding jam pole in the extension rod, hydraulic pump two respectively with the pneumatic cylinder one with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the extension rod.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a manual supplementary preparation equipment of pottery, wherein rotary device can drive the rotation of ceramic stock automatically, and elevating gear can control and draw the high change of embryo device to the height of adaptation stock draws the embryo device and can draw the embryo to the stock inside and outside wall, and this equipment can draw the embryo processing to imperfect ceramic article automatically, makes the pottery appearance become to accomplish smoothly, makes the pottery appearance pleasing to the eye, can adapt to the height of different stocks moreover.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole full section of the auxiliary manual ceramic manufacturing equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to manual ceramic auxiliary manufacturing equipment of a device, which comprises a machine body 10 and a top cover 28, wherein a power cavity 66 is arranged in the machine body 10, a belt wheel cavity 68 is arranged at the rear side of the power cavity 66, two supporting columns 51 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the top cover 28, a sliding cavity 67 is arranged in each supporting column 51, an inserting column 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the top cover 28, a conical tooth cavity 69 is arranged in each inserting column 21, a lifting cavity 65 is arranged in the top cover 28, a roller cavity 74 is arranged on the upper side of each lifting cavity 65, a rotating device 71 for rotating a ceramic blank is arranged in the machine body 10, the rotating device 71 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity 66, the main motor 11 is in power connection with a motor shaft 12, the motor shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a gear I13, the lower side wall of the power cavity 66 is in rotation connection with a rotating shaft I, the utility model discloses a blank drawing device, including pivot one 14, pulley one 15, pulley two 20, driving belt 18, taper tooth chamber 69, spline pivot 22, bevel gear 23, pulley chamber 74, two gyro wheel pivots 34, gyro wheel pivot 34, three 30 and two 29 of gyro wheels, haulage rope 27 winds on two 29 of gyro wheels and three 30 of gyro wheel, be equipped with the elevating gear 72 that draws the lift in the post 21, be equipped with the embryo device 73 that draws the embryo automatically in the lift chamber 65.

Beneficially, a pulling slide plate 32 is slidably connected to a side wall of the lifting cavity 65, a pulling block 31 connected to the pulling rope 27 is fixedly arranged on an upper side of the pulling slide plate 32, two pulling springs 33 are connected between the pulling slide plate 32 and the side wall of the lifting cavity 65, a first hydraulic pump 35 and a second hydraulic pump 36 are fixedly arranged on a lower side of the pulling slide plate 32, three fixing rods 37 are fixedly arranged on a lower side of the pulling slide plate 32, a plunger 38 is fixedly arranged on a lower side of each fixing rod 37, a lifting cylinder 39 is slidably connected onto the plunger 38, a sliding fixing rod 52 is slidably connected onto a lower side of each supporting column 51, a sliding spring 53 is connected between the sliding fixing rod 52 and the supporting column 51, a second lifting rod 54 is slidably connected onto each of the plungers 38 on the left side and the right side, an extending rod 55 is slidably connected onto a lower side of each second lifting rod 54, and hydraulic pipes are respectively connected between, therefore, a ceramic blank is placed on the rotating disc 17, the supporting column 51 is inserted into the machine body 10, the sliding spring 53 pushes the sliding fixing rod 52 to be clamped in the machine body 10, the inserting column 21 enters the machine body 10, the spline rotating shaft 22 enters the rotating shaft II 19, the spline rotating shaft 22 is in spline connection with the rotating shaft II 19, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the gear I13 to rotate, the gear II 16, the belt wheel I15 and the rotating disc 17 are driven to rotate, the belt wheel I15 drives the belt wheel II 20 and the rotating shaft II 19 to rotate through the transmission belt 18, and the rotating shaft II 19 drives the spline rotating shaft 22 and the bevel gear I23 to rotate.

Advantageously, the lifting device 72 comprises an engaging plate 63 slidably mounted in the spline rotating shaft 22, two engaging rods 62 are fixedly mounted on the engaging plate 63, the engaging rods 62 are in contact with the bevel gear one 23, a button 64 is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the bevel gear cavity 69, a rotating shaft three 25 is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the bevel gear cavity 69, a bevel gear two 24 and a roller one 26 are fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft three 25, a traction rope 27 is connected to the roller one 26, so that the button 64 is pressed to push the engaging plate 63 to ascend, the engaging rods 62 ascend to push the bevel gear one 23 and the spline rotating shaft 22 to ascend, the bevel gear one 23 is engaged with the bevel gear two 24, the bevel gear one 23 drives the bevel gear two 24 and the roller one 26 to rotate, the roller one 26 pulls the traction rope 27, the traction rope 27 pulls the pulling block 31, the pulling block 31 and the pulling sliding plate 32 are lifted, the pulling spring 33 is compressed, and when the bevel gear I23 is separated from the bevel gear II 24, the pulling sliding plate 32 descends under the gravity, and the traction rope 27 drives the roller I26 and the bevel gear II 24 to rotate reversely.

Beneficially, the embryo pulling device 73 comprises a first lifting rod 40 fixedly arranged in the middle and on the lower side of the lifting cylinder 39, a embryo pulling cavity 70 is arranged on the lower side of the first lifting rod 40, a first hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged in the first lifting rod 40, a hydraulic piston 42 is slidably connected in the first hydraulic cylinder 41, a hydraulic rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic piston 42, a lifting sliding plate 44 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder 41, two lifting rotating rods 45 are rotatably connected in the lifting sliding plate 44, sliding grooves are arranged in the lifting rotating rods 45, side plates 46 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first lifting rod 40, a connecting rotating rod 47 is rotatably connected on each side plate 46, a fixed rotating shaft 50 is hinged between the connecting rotating rod 47 and the side plates 46, and a movable rotating shaft 49 which slides in the sliding grooves of the lifting rotating rods 45, every connect the dwang 47 downside to set firmly baffle 48, every sliding connection has two 61 hydraulic cylinders in the sliding chamber 67, sliding connection have with extension rod 55 fixed connection's extension piston 60 in two 61 hydraulic cylinders, be equipped with the through-hole in extension rod 55 and the extension piston 60, sliding connection has compression piston 57 in the extension rod 55, compression piston 57 with be connected with compression spring 58 between the extension rod 55, compression piston 57 side has set firmly extension rod 56, compression piston 57 another side has set firmly in the sliding jam pole 59 in the extension rod 55, two 36 hydraulic pumps respectively with the pneumatic cylinder 41 with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the extension rod 55 to when the stock along with the rolling disc 17 is rotatory, the pulling slide 32 descends, button 64 control bevel gear 23 with bevel gear 24 meshes, with this control the first 26 of gyro wheel rotates, makes the haulage rope 27 is held the pulling slide plate 32, control the position of pulling slide plate 32, work as inside the lifter 40 gets into the stock, start the second 36 of hydraulic pump promotes hydraulic piston 42 with the extension rod 55, hydraulic piston 42 drives hydraulic stem 43 with the lifting slide plate 44 descends, lifting slide plate 44 promotes the decline of lift dwang 45, the lifting slide plate 44 descends to draw the outside of embryo chamber 70 downside, lift dwang 45 is in activity pivot 49 slides from top to bottom, work as when the lift dwang 45 descends to the lowest position, lift dwang 45 drives connect the dwang 47 to rotate, lift dwang 45 by connect the dwang 47 restriction, outwards rotate, baffle 48 blocks lift dwang 45 prevents lift dwang 45 reverse rotation, through promoting hydraulic piston 42 control the scope that lift dwang 45 expandes, lift dwang 45 scrapes the brush to the stock inner wall, realizes drawing the embryo, two 36 promotes of hydraulic pump compression piston 57 removes, makes extension rod 56 stretch out extension rod 55, compression spring 58 is stretched, extension rod 56 scrapes the brush to the stock, works as extension rod 56 stretches out the back completely, jam pole 59 is opened the through-hole in extension rod 55 makes hydraulic pressure get into two 61 of pneumatic cylinder, promote extension piston 60 with extension rod 55 removes, increases the extension distance of extension rod 56 to the brush is scraped, works as when the stock is too high, starts first hydraulic pump 35, control two 54 of lift pole with lift cylinder 39 descends, two 61 of pneumatic cylinder slide in the slip chamber 67, make first 40 of lift pole with extension rod 55 descends to the stock bottom, so as to scrape and brush the bottom of the blank.

In the initial state, the main motor 11, the first hydraulic pump 35 and the second hydraulic pump 36 are not started, the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24 are separated, the second hydraulic cylinder 61 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding cavity 67, and the lifting slide plate 44 is arranged in the blank pulling cavity 70.

When the machine starts to work, a ceramic blank is placed on the rotating disc 17, the supporting column 51 is inserted into the machine body 10, the sliding spring 53 pushes the sliding fixing rod 52 to be clamped in the machine body 10, the inserted column 21 enters the machine body 10, the spline rotating shaft 22 enters the rotating shaft II 19, the spline rotating shaft 22 is in spline connection with the rotating shaft II 19, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the gear I13 to rotate, the gear II 16, the belt wheel I15 and the rotating disc 17 rotate, the belt wheel I15 drives the belt wheel II 20 and the rotating shaft II 19 to rotate through the transmission belt 18, the rotating shaft II 19 drives the spline rotating shaft 22 and the bevel gear I23 to rotate, the button 64 is pressed to push the meshing plate 63 to ascend, the meshing rod 62 ascends to push the bevel gear I23 and the spline rotating shaft 22, the bevel gear I23 is meshed with the bevel gear II 24, the bevel gear I23 drives the bevel, the pulling rope 27 pulls the pulling block 31 to make the pulling block 31 and the pulling slide plate 32 rise, the pulling spring 33 is compressed, when the bevel gear 23 is separated from the bevel gear 24, the pulling slide plate 32 descends under the gravity, the roller 26 and the bevel gear 24 are driven to rotate reversely by the pulling rope 27, when the blank rotates along with the rotating disc 17, the pulling slide plate 32 descends, the button 64 controls the bevel gear 23 to be meshed with the bevel gear 24, the roller 26 is controlled to rotate, the pulling rope 27 pulls the pulling slide plate 32 to control the position of the pulling slide plate 32, when the lifting rod 40 enters the blank, the hydraulic pump 36 is started to push the hydraulic piston 42 and the extension rod 55, the hydraulic piston 42 drives the hydraulic rod 43 and the lifting slide plate 44 to descend, the lifting slide plate 44 pushes the lifting rotating rod 45 to descend, the lifting slide plate 44 descends to the outside of the lower side of the blank pulling cavity 70, the lifting rotating rod 45 slides up and down on the movable rotating shaft 49, when the lifting rotating rod 45 descends to the lowest position, the lifting rotating rod 45 drives the connecting rotating rod 47 to rotate, the lifting rotating rod 45 is limited by the connecting rotating rod 47 to rotate outwards, the baffle plate 48 blocks the lifting rotating rod 45 to prevent the lifting rotating rod 45 from rotating reversely, the expansion range of the lifting rotating rod 45 is controlled by pushing the hydraulic piston 42, the lifting rotating rod 45 scrapes and brushes the inner wall of the blank to realize blank drawing, the second hydraulic pump 36 pushes the compression piston 57 to move to enable the extension rod 56 to extend out of the extension rod 55, the compression spring 58 is stretched, the extension rod 56 scrapes and brushes the blank, after the extension rod 56 extends out completely, the blocking rod 59 opens the through hole in the extension rod 55 to enable the hydraulic pressure to enter the second hydraulic cylinder 61 to push the extension piston 60 and the extension rod 55 to move to increase the extension distance of the extension rod 56 for scraping, when the blank is too high, the first hydraulic pump 35 is started to control the second lifting rod 54 and the lifting cylinder 39 to, the second hydraulic cylinder 61 slides in the sliding cavity 67, so that the first lifting rod 40 and the extension rod 55 are lowered to the bottom of the blank, and the blank is scraped and pulled to the bottom of the blank.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a manual supplementary preparation equipment of pottery, includes organism and top cap, its characterized in that: a power cavity is arranged in the machine body, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the rear side of the power cavity, two support columns are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the top cover, a sliding cavity is arranged in each support column, an insertion column is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the top cover, a conical tooth cavity is arranged in the insertion column, a lifting cavity is arranged in the top cover, a roller cavity is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cavity, and a rotating device for rotating the ceramic blank is arranged in the machine body; the rotating device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the lower side wall of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the lower side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged in the first rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first rotating shaft, the lower side wall of the belt wheel cavity is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged in the second rotating shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the lower side wall of the bevel gear cavity is rotationally connected with a spline rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the spline rotating shaft, the left side wall and the right side wall of the roller cavity are rotatably connected with two roller rotating shafts, a roller III and a roller II are fixedly arranged in the roller rotating shafts, and the traction rope is wound on the roller II and the roller III; the inserting column is internally provided with a lifting device for pulling to lift, and the lifting cavity is internally provided with a blank pulling device for automatically pulling blanks.

2. The manual ceramic assisted manufacturing device of claim 1, wherein: lifting cavity lateral wall sliding connection has the pulling slide, pulling slide upside set firmly with the pulling piece that the haulage rope is connected, the pulling slide with be connected with two pulling springs between the side wall on the lifting cavity, pulling slide downside sets firmly hydraulic pump one and hydraulic pump two, pulling slide downside sets firmly three dead lever, every the dead lever downside sets firmly the plunger, sliding connection has the lift cylinder on the plunger, every support column downside sliding connection has the slip dead lever, the slip dead lever with be connected with sliding spring between the support column, the left and right sides respectively sliding connection has lifter two on the plunger, every two downside sliding connection of lifter have the extension rod, hydraulic pump one respectively with the lift cylinder with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the lifter two.

3. The manual ceramic assisted manufacturing device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a meshing plate which is slidably mounted in the spline rotating shaft, two meshing rods are fixedly arranged on the meshing plate, the meshing rods are in contact with a first bevel gear, a button is slidably connected to the rear side wall of a bevel gear cavity, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the bevel gear cavity, a second bevel gear and a first roller are fixedly arranged in the third rotating shaft, and a traction rope is connected to the first roller.

4. The manual ceramic assisted manufacturing device of claim 1, wherein: the blank pulling device comprises a first lifting rod fixedly arranged in the middle and on the lower side of the lifting cylinder, a blank pulling cavity is arranged on the lower side of the lifting rod, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the first lifting rod, a first hydraulic piston is slidably connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic piston, a lifting sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, two lifting rotating rods are rotatably connected to the lifting sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in each lifting rotating rod, side plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first lifting rod, a connecting rotating rod is rotatably connected to each side plate, a fixed rotating shaft is hinged between each connecting rotating rod and the side plates, a movable rotating shaft which slides in the sliding groove of each lifting rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each connecting rotating rod, a baffle is fixedly, sliding connection has in the pneumatic cylinder two with extension rod fixed connection's extension piston, the extension rod with be equipped with the through-hole in the extension piston, sliding connection has compression piston in the extension rod, compression piston with be connected with compression spring between the extension rod, compression piston side has set firmly the extension rod, compression piston another side has set firmly gliding jam pole in the extension rod, hydraulic pump two respectively with the pneumatic cylinder one with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the extension rod.