CN112090948A - Soil treatment vehicle - Google Patents

Soil treatment vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112090948A
CN112090948A CN202010917911.6A CN202010917911A CN112090948A CN 112090948 A CN112090948 A CN 112090948A CN 202010917911 A CN202010917911 A CN 202010917911A CN 112090948 A CN112090948 A CN 112090948A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
bevel gear
chamber
soil
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010917911.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔哲福
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010917911.6A priority Critical patent/CN112090948A/en
Publication of CN112090948A publication Critical patent/CN112090948A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of soil treatment, and provides a soil treatment vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a pressure plate, a screen, a mixing component and a piston are arranged in the vehicle body; a bucket assembly; a spiral lifting assembly; the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the material pressing plate to reciprocate close to and far away from the screen; a crankshaft reciprocating assembly; the screen is used for driving the screen to do reciprocating linear motion vertical to the motion direction of the pressure plate; the unidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the piston to reciprocate in the medicament chamber so that the medicament enters the mixing chamber; a linkage assembly. According to the invention, the bucket assembly is arranged to shovel soil into the material lifting chamber, the spiral material lifting assembly is used for conveying the soil into the material pressing chamber, the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the material pressing plate to crush hardened soil, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly is used for driving the screen to screen large granular materials out of the soil, and finally the material mixing assembly is used for mixing a medicament with the soil to achieve the purpose of treating the soil.

Description

Soil treatment vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment, and particularly relates to a soil treatment vehicle.
Background
With the rapid development of economic society, environmental problems are just more and more prominent, and the environmental problems become factors which hinder the economic health development; soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods.
The chemical method is to mix chemical agents with soil to achieve the purpose of treating the soil, and then a plurality of chemical treatment devices only mix the chemical agents with the soil without any pretreatment on the soil in advance, so that the soil is always in a hardened state, large-particle sand stones in the soil are not removed and are mixed with the chemical agents, the chemical agents are wasted, and the good effect of treating the soil is not achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a soil treatment vehicle, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the soil treatment vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein a material lifting chamber, a material pressing chamber, a material mixing chamber and a medicament chamber are arranged in the vehicle body, a material pressing plate is arranged in the material pressing chamber in a sliding manner, a screen is arranged between the material pressing chamber and the material mixing chamber, a material mixing component is arranged in the material mixing chamber, a piston is arranged in the medicament chamber in a sliding manner, and the soil treatment vehicle further comprises:
a bucket assembly for scooping soil into the lift chamber;
a spiral lifting assembly; the soil in the material lifting chamber is conveyed into the material pressing chamber through the spiral action of the spiral material lifting assembly;
the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the pressure plate to reciprocate close to and far away from the screen at one side of the screen;
a crankshaft reciprocating assembly; when the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly drives the pressure plate to reciprocate, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly drives the screen to do reciprocating linear motion perpendicular to the motion direction of the pressure plate;
the unidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the piston to reciprocate in the medicament chamber so as to enable the medicament in the medicament chamber to enter the mixing chamber;
a linkage assembly; when the crankshaft reciprocating assembly drives the screen to do reciprocating linear motion, the linkage assembly drives the material mixing assembly and the one-way screw reciprocating assembly to operate simultaneously.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises:
a mixing shaft; the mixing shaft is rotatably arranged in the mixing chamber; the mixing shaft is connected with the linkage assembly;
mixing blades; the mixing blade is arranged on the mixing shaft.
Preferably, the bucket assembly includes:
a bucket; the bucket is movably arranged on the vehicle body; one end of the bucket is communicated with the material lifting chamber;
a slide rail; the slide rail is arranged on the vehicle body;
a sliding sleeve; the sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner;
a first threaded rod; the first threaded rod is arranged on one side of the sliding rail;
a first threaded sleeve; the first threaded sleeve is arranged on the first threaded rod; the first threaded sleeve is connected with the sliding sleeve;
a first connecting member; the bucket is movably connected with the first threaded sleeve through the first connecting piece;
a rotating wheel; the runner sets up in the one end of first threaded rod.
Preferably, the spiral lifting assembly comprises:
a spiral lifting roller; the spiral material lifting roller is rotatably arranged in the material lifting chamber.
Preferably, the soil remediation vehicle further comprises a driven assembly; the driven assembly includes:
a first pulley; the first belt pulley is arranged at one end of the spiral lifting roller;
a second pulley; the second belt pulley is arranged on the crankshaft reciprocating assembly;
a first conveying member; the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through the first transmission piece.
Preferably, the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly comprises:
a bidirectional screw; the bidirectional screw is rotationally arranged in the material pressing chamber; two thread parts with opposite thread directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod;
a second threaded sleeve; the second threaded sleeve is provided with two pieces; the two second threaded sleeves are respectively arranged on the two threaded parts of the bidirectional screw;
a second connecting member; the second connecting piece is provided with two pieces; the two second threaded sleeves are respectively movably connected with the material pressing plate through two second connecting pieces;
a first bevel gear; the first bevel gear is provided with two pieces; the two first bevel gears are arranged on the bidirectional screw;
a first incomplete bevel gear; the first incomplete bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the material pressing chamber; when the first incomplete bevel gear is in a meshed state with one of the first bevel gears, the first incomplete bevel gear is in a non-meshed state with the other first bevel gear;
a motor; the motor is connected with the first incomplete bevel gear.
Preferably, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly comprises:
a push rod; one end of the push rod is connected with the screen;
a crankshaft; a bending part is arranged on the crankshaft; one end of the push rod, which is far away from the screen, is movably arranged on the bent part;
a third belt pulley; the third belt wheel is arranged at one end of the crankshaft;
a fourth pulley; the fourth belt pulley is arranged on the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly;
a second conveying member; the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel are connected through the second conveying member.
Preferably, the one-way screw reciprocating assembly comprises:
a second threaded rod; the second threaded rod is connected with the piston;
a third threaded sleeve; the third threaded sleeve is arranged on the second threaded rod;
a third connecting member; one end of the third threaded sleeve is connected with the third connecting piece;
a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is provided with two parts; the two second bevel gears are arranged on the third connecting piece;
a second incomplete bevel gear; the second incomplete bevel gear is connected with the linkage assembly; when the second incomplete bevel gear is in a meshed state with one of the second bevel gears, the second incomplete bevel gear is in a non-meshed state with the other of the second bevel gears.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises:
a third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is arranged on the crankshaft reciprocating assembly;
a fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is provided with two parts; the two fourth bevel gears are meshed with the third bevel gear; one of the fourth bevel gears is connected with the material mixing component, and the other fourth bevel gear is connected with the one-way screw reciprocating component.
According to the soil treatment vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the bucket assembly is arranged to shovel soil into the material lifting chamber, the spiral material lifting assembly is used for conveying the soil into the material pressing chamber, the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the material pressing plate to crush hardened soil, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly is used for driving the screen to screen large granular materials out of the soil, and finally the material mixing assembly is used for mixing a medicament with the soil, so that the purpose of treating the soil is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil remediation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bucket assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spiral lifting assembly, a crankshaft reciprocating assembly and a linkage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating assembly of a single-direction screw according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a unidirectional screw reciprocating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a bucket assembly; 21. a bucket; 22. a first connecting member; 23. a first threaded sleeve; 24. a first threaded rod; 25. a rotating wheel; 27. a sliding sleeve; 28. a slide rail; 3. a spiral lifting roller; 4. a bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly; 41. a bidirectional screw; 42. a second threaded sleeve; 43. a motor; 44. a first incomplete bevel gear; 45. a first bevel gear; 46. a second connecting member; 5. a linkage assembly; 51. a third bevel gear; 52. a fourth bevel gear; 6. a one-way screw reciprocating assembly; 61. a second incomplete bevel gear; 62. a second bevel gear; 63. a third connecting member; 64. a third threaded sleeve; 65. a second threaded rod; 66. a piston; 7. a material pressing plate; 8. screening a screen; 9. a mixing shaft; 10. mixing blades; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a medicament chamber; 13. a crankshaft; 14. fixing the sleeve; 15. a support member; 16. a push rod; 171. a fourth pulley; 172. a second conveying member; 173. a third belt pulley; 181. a second pulley; 182. a first conveying member; 183. a first pulley.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a soil treatment vehicle provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle body 1, a material lifting chamber, a material pressing chamber, a material mixing chamber and a chemical chamber 12 are arranged in the vehicle body 1, a material pressing plate 7 is slidably arranged in the material pressing chamber, a screen 8 is arranged between the material pressing chamber and the material mixing chamber, a material mixing assembly is arranged in the material mixing chamber, a piston 66 is slidably arranged in the chemical chamber 12, and the soil treatment vehicle further includes:
the bucket assembly 2 is used for shoveling soil into the material lifting chamber;
a spiral lifting assembly; the soil in the material lifting chamber is conveyed into the material pressing chamber through the spiral action of the spiral material lifting assembly;
the bidirectional screw reciprocating component 4 is used for driving the pressure plate 7 to reciprocate close to and far away from the screen mesh 8 on one side of the screen mesh 8;
a crankshaft reciprocating assembly; when the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly 4 drives the pressure plate 7 to reciprocate, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly drives the screen 8 to do reciprocating linear motion perpendicular to the motion direction of the pressure plate 7;
the one-way screw reciprocating assembly 6 is used for driving the piston 66 to reciprocate in the medicament chamber 12 so as to enable the medicament in the medicament chamber 12 to enter the mixing chamber;
a linkage assembly 5; when the crankshaft reciprocating component drives the screen 8 to do reciprocating linear motion, the linkage component 5 drives the material mixing component and the one-way screw reciprocating component 6 to run simultaneously.
In practical application, the soil treatment vehicle moves at a place where soil treatment is needed, and the bucket assembly 2 shovels soil into the material lifting chamber in the moving process; then the spiral lifting component in the lifting chamber starts to operate, a communication port is arranged between the upper part of the lifting chamber and the pressing chamber, and the spiral lifting component transports the soil into the pressing chamber through the spiral action; a material pressing plate 7 in the material pressing chamber reciprocates up and down under the driving of the bidirectional screw reciprocating component 4, and massive soil is crushed under the action of the material pressing plate 7 and then enters the material mixing chamber through a screen 8; when the pressure plate 7 reciprocates up and down, the crankshaft reciprocating component drives the screen 8 to swing left and right at the same time, so that the soil is further screened into the mixing chamber; the unidirectional screw reciprocating component 6 drives the piston 66 to reciprocate in the medicament chamber 12, so that the medicament is pressed into the mixing chamber, and the medicament chamber 12 and the mixing chamber can be communicated through a plurality of pipelines; the mixing component and the one-way screw reciprocating component 6 run simultaneously under the driving of the linkage component 5, so that the soil and the medicament in the mixing chamber are uniformly mixed; a discharge hole 11 is arranged below the mixing chamber, and the soil and the medicament which are uniformly mixed are discharged through the discharge hole 11, thereby achieving the purpose of treating the soil. According to the embodiment of the invention, the bucket assembly 2 is arranged to shovel soil into the material lifting chamber, the spiral material lifting assembly is used for conveying the soil into the material pressing chamber, the material pressing plate 7 is driven by the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly 4 to crush hardened soil, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly is used for driving the screen 8 to screen out large granular materials in the soil, and finally the material mixing assembly is used for mixing a medicament with the soil to achieve the purpose of treating the soil.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing assembly includes:
a mixing shaft 9; the mixing shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the mixing chamber; the mixing shaft 9 is connected with the linkage assembly 5;
a mixing blade 10; the mixing blades 10 are arranged on the mixing shaft 9.
Specifically, the mixing shaft 9 is connected with one of the two fourth bevel gears 52, the fourth bevel gear 52 drives the mixing shaft 9 to rotate, and the mixing shaft 9 drives the mixing blades 10 to perform mixing operation in the mixing chamber.
As shown in fig. 2, the bucket assembly 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, includes:
a bucket 21; the bucket 21 is movably arranged on the vehicle body 1; one end of the bucket 21 is communicated with the material lifting chamber;
a slide rail 28; the slide rail 28 is arranged on the vehicle body 1;
a sliding sleeve 27; the sliding sleeve 27 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 28;
a first threaded rod 24; the first threaded rod 24 is arranged on one side of the slide rail 28;
a first threaded sleeve 23; the first threaded sleeve 23 is arranged on the first threaded rod 24; the first threaded sleeve 23 is connected with the sliding sleeve 27;
a first connecting member 22; the bucket 21 is movably connected with the first threaded sleeve 23 through the first connecting piece 22;
a runner 25; the runner 25 is provided at one end of the first threaded rod 24.
Specifically, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a support member 15, the first threaded rod 24 and the slide rail 28 are both arranged on the support member 15, the bucket 21 is movably connected with the vehicle body 1 in a hinged manner, the bucket 21, the first threaded sleeve 23 and the first connecting member 22 are also movably connected in a hinged manner, and the upper end of the first threaded rod 24 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 through the fixing sleeve 14. As the soil remediation vehicle moves, the bucket 21 shovels the soil into a lift chamber. The first threaded rod 24 can be rotated by the rotating wheel 25, so that the first threaded sleeve 23 is displaced on the first threaded rod 24, and the sliding sleeve 27 slides on the sliding rail 28, thereby adjusting the depth and the angle of the bucket 21 penetrating into the soil.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spiral lifting assembly comprises:
a spiral lifting roller 3; the spiral material lifting roller 3 is rotatably arranged in the material lifting chamber.
Specifically, the soil in the material lifting chamber is conveyed into the material pressing chamber through the rotation of the spiral material lifting roller 3.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil remediation vehicle further includes a driven assembly; the driven assembly includes:
a first pulley 183; the first pulley 183 is provided at one end of the helical lifting roller 3;
a second pulley 181; the second pulley 181 is disposed on the crankshaft reciprocating assembly;
a first conveying member 182; the first pulley 183 is connected to the second pulley 181 via the first transmission member 182.
Specifically, the first conveying member 182 is a conveyor belt. The second belt wheel 181 is arranged at one end of the crankshaft 13, the crankshaft 13 drives the second belt wheel 181 to rotate when rotating, the second belt wheel 181 drives the first belt wheel 183 to rotate through the first conveying member 182, and the first belt wheel 183 drives the spiral lifting roller 3 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly 4 includes:
a bidirectional screw 41; the bidirectional screw 41 is rotatably arranged in the material pressing chamber; two thread parts with opposite thread directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 41;
a second threaded sleeve 42; the second threaded sleeve 42 is provided in two pieces; two pieces of the second threaded sleeves 42 are respectively arranged on two threaded parts of the bidirectional screw 41;
a second connecting member 46; the second connecting member 46 is provided with two pieces; the two second threaded sleeves 42 are respectively movably connected with the pressure plate 7 through two second connecting pieces 46;
a first bevel gear 45; the first bevel gear 45 is provided with two pieces; the two first bevel gears 45 are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 41;
a first incomplete bevel gear 44; the first incomplete bevel gear 44 is rotatably arranged on the material pressing chamber; when the first incomplete bevel gear 44 is in a meshed state with one of the first bevel gears 45, the first incomplete bevel gear 44 is in a non-meshed state with the other of the first bevel gears 45;
a motor 43; the motor 43 is connected to the first incomplete bevel gear 44.
Specifically, the second threaded sleeve 42 and the pressure plate 7 are hinged and movably connected with the second connecting piece 46. The motor 43 drives the first incomplete bevel gear 44 to rotate, the first incomplete bevel gear 44 is firstly meshed with one of the first bevel gears 45, the first incomplete bevel gear 44 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate, the first bevel gear 45 drives the bidirectional screw 41 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 41 is provided with two threaded parts in opposite directions, so that the two second threaded sleeves 42 move in opposite directions of the bidirectional screw 41, taking the case that the two second threaded sleeves 42 move inwards, and at the moment, the two second threaded sleeves 42 drive the pressure plate 7 to move downwards through the two second connecting pieces 46; when the first incomplete bevel gear 44 rotates to be meshed with the other first bevel gear 45, the first bevel gear 45 drives the bidirectional screw 41 to rotate reversely, the two second threaded sleeves 42 also rotate outwards, and the pressure plate 7 also moves upwards.
As shown in fig. 5, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises:
a push rod 16; one end of the push rod 16 is connected with the screen 8;
a crankshaft 13; a bent part is arranged on the crankshaft 13; one end of the push rod 16, which is far away from the screen 8, is movably arranged on the bent part;
a third pulley 173; the third pulley 173 is disposed at one end of the crankshaft 13;
a fourth pulley 171; the fourth pulley 171 is disposed on the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly 4;
a second conveyance member 172; the third pulley 173 and the fourth pulley 171 are connected by the second transmission member 172.
Specifically, the second conveying member 172 is a conveyor belt, and the crankshaft 13 is fixed to the pressing chamber and the mixing chamber through the fixing sleeve 14. The fourth belt pulley 171 is disposed on the shaft of the motor 43, the motor 43 drives the fourth belt pulley 171 to rotate while the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly 4 operates, the fourth belt pulley 171 drives the third belt pulley 173 to rotate through the second conveying member 172, the third belt pulley 173 drives the crankshaft 13 to rotate, and the push rod 16 reciprocates under the driving of the crankshaft 13. Because the material lifting chamber is provided with a part of concave, the push rod 16 can drive the screen 8 to do reciprocating linear motion between the material pressing chamber and the material mixing chamber.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the one-way screw reciprocating assembly 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises:
a second threaded rod 65; the second threaded rod 65 is connected with the piston 66;
a third threaded sleeve 64; the third threaded sleeve 64 is arranged on the second threaded rod 65;
a third connecting member 63; one end of the third threaded sleeve 64 is connected to the third connecting member 63;
a second bevel gear 62; the second bevel gear 62 is provided in two pieces; both the second bevel gears 62 are arranged on the third connecting piece 63;
a second incomplete bevel gear 61; the second incomplete bevel gear 61 is connected with the linkage assembly 5; when the second incomplete bevel gear 61 is in a meshed state with one of the second bevel gears 62, the second incomplete bevel gear 61 is in a non-meshed state with the other of the second bevel gears 62.
Specifically, the medicament chamber 12 is formed of two parts, one part for containing the medicament therein and the other part having a piston 66 for delivering the medicament to the mixing chamber by reciprocating movement of the piston 66. The second incomplete bevel gear 61 is connected with another fourth bevel gear 52, the second incomplete bevel gear 61 is fixed on the vehicle body 1 through a fixing sleeve 14, the second incomplete bevel gear 61 firstly drives one second bevel gear 62 to rotate, the second bevel gear 62 drives a third threaded sleeve 64 to rotate through a third connecting piece 63, the second threaded rod 65 is displaced in the third threaded sleeve 64, and the piston 66 moves downwards along with the second threaded rod 65; when the second incomplete bevel gear 61 is rotated to be engaged with the other second bevel gear 62, the second bevel gear 62 drives the third threaded sleeve 64 to rotate reversely to the previous one through the third connecting member 63, the second threaded rod 65 is displaced reversely to the previous one at the third threaded sleeve 64, and the piston 66 is moved upward. The medicine in the medicine chamber 12 is pressed into the mixing chamber by the up-and-down movement of the piston 66.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly 5 includes:
a third bevel gear 51; the third bevel gear 51 is arranged on the crankshaft reciprocating assembly;
a fourth bevel gear 52; the fourth bevel gear 52 is provided with two pieces; both the fourth bevel gears 52 are meshed with the third bevel gear 51; one of the fourth bevel gears 52 is connected with the material mixing component, and the other fourth bevel gear 52 is connected with the one-way screw reciprocating component 6.
Specifically, the third bevel gear 51 is arranged on the crankshaft 13, one fourth bevel gear 52 is connected with the mixing shaft 9, and the other fourth bevel gear 52 is connected with the second incomplete bevel gear 61. When the crankshaft 13 rotates, the third bevel gear 51 is driven to rotate, and then the third bevel gear 51 drives two fourth bevel gears 52 to rotate, and the two fourth bevel gears 52 respectively drive the material mixing component and the one-way screw reciprocating component 6 to operate.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a soil treatment car, includes the automobile body, be equipped with in the automobile body and rise material room, pressure material room, mixing chamber and medicament room, its characterized in that, press the indoor slip of material to be equipped with and press the flitch, press the material room with be equipped with the screen cloth between the mixing chamber, the indoor compounding subassembly that is equipped with of compounding, the indoor slip of medicament is equipped with the piston, the soil treatment car still includes:
a bucket assembly for scooping soil into the lift chamber;
a spiral lifting assembly; the soil in the material lifting chamber is conveyed into the material pressing chamber through the spiral action of the spiral material lifting assembly;
the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the pressure plate to reciprocate close to and far away from the screen at one side of the screen;
a crankshaft reciprocating assembly; when the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly drives the pressure plate to reciprocate, the crankshaft reciprocating assembly drives the screen to do reciprocating linear motion perpendicular to the motion direction of the pressure plate;
the unidirectional screw reciprocating assembly is used for driving the piston to reciprocate in the medicament chamber so as to enable the medicament in the medicament chamber to enter the mixing chamber;
a linkage assembly; when the crankshaft reciprocating assembly drives the screen to do reciprocating linear motion, the linkage assembly drives the material mixing assembly and the one-way screw reciprocating assembly to operate simultaneously.
2. A soil remediation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing assembly comprises:
a mixing shaft; the mixing shaft is rotatably arranged in the mixing chamber; the mixing shaft is connected with the linkage assembly;
mixing blades; the mixing blade is arranged on the mixing shaft.
3. A soil remediation vehicle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bucket assembly includes:
a bucket; the bucket is movably arranged on the vehicle body; one end of the bucket is communicated with the material lifting chamber;
a slide rail; the slide rail is arranged on the vehicle body;
a sliding sleeve; the sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner;
a first threaded rod; the first threaded rod is arranged on one side of the sliding rail;
a first threaded sleeve; the first threaded sleeve is arranged on the first threaded rod; the first threaded sleeve is connected with the sliding sleeve;
a first connecting member; the bucket is movably connected with the first threaded sleeve through the first connecting piece;
a rotating wheel; the runner sets up in the one end of first threaded rod.
4. A soil remediation vehicle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spiral lift assembly includes:
a spiral lifting roller; the spiral material lifting roller is rotatably arranged in the material lifting chamber.
5. A soil remediation vehicle according to claim 4, further comprising a driven assembly; the driven assembly includes:
a first pulley; the first belt pulley is arranged at one end of the spiral lifting roller;
a second pulley; the second belt pulley is arranged on the crankshaft reciprocating assembly;
a first conveying member; the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through the first transmission piece.
6. A soil remediation vehicle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bi-directional screw reciprocating assembly comprises:
a bidirectional screw; the bidirectional screw is rotationally arranged in the material pressing chamber; two thread parts with opposite thread directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod;
a second threaded sleeve; the second threaded sleeve is provided with two pieces; the two second threaded sleeves are respectively arranged on the two threaded parts of the bidirectional screw;
a second connecting member; the second connecting piece is provided with two pieces; the two second threaded sleeves are respectively movably connected with the material pressing plate through two second connecting pieces;
a first bevel gear; the first bevel gear is provided with two pieces; the two first bevel gears are arranged on the bidirectional screw;
a first incomplete bevel gear; the first incomplete bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the material pressing chamber; when the first incomplete bevel gear is in a meshed state with one of the first bevel gears, the first incomplete bevel gear is in a non-meshed state with the other first bevel gear;
a motor; the motor is connected with the first incomplete bevel gear.
7. A soil remediation vehicle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the crankshaft reciprocation assembly includes:
a push rod; one end of the push rod is connected with the screen;
a crankshaft; a bending part is arranged on the crankshaft; one end of the push rod, which is far away from the screen, is movably arranged on the bent part;
a third belt pulley; the third belt wheel is arranged at one end of the crankshaft;
a fourth pulley; the fourth belt pulley is arranged on the bidirectional screw reciprocating assembly;
a second conveying member; the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel are connected through the second conveying member.
8. A soil remediation vehicle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the unidirectional screw reciprocating assembly comprises:
a second threaded rod; the second threaded rod is connected with the piston;
a third threaded sleeve; the third threaded sleeve is arranged on the second threaded rod;
a third connecting member; one end of the third threaded sleeve is connected with the third connecting piece;
a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is provided with two parts; the two second bevel gears are arranged on the third connecting piece;
a second incomplete bevel gear; the second incomplete bevel gear is connected with the linkage assembly; when the second incomplete bevel gear is in a meshed state with one of the second bevel gears, the second incomplete bevel gear is in a non-meshed state with the other of the second bevel gears.
9. A soil remediation vehicle according to claim 1 wherein the linkage assembly includes:
a third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is arranged on the crankshaft reciprocating assembly;
a fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is provided with two parts; the two fourth bevel gears are meshed with the third bevel gear; one of the fourth bevel gears is connected with the material mixing component, and the other fourth bevel gear is connected with the one-way screw reciprocating component.
CN202010917911.6A 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Soil treatment vehicle Withdrawn CN112090948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010917911.6A CN112090948A (en) 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Soil treatment vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010917911.6A CN112090948A (en) 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Soil treatment vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112090948A true CN112090948A (en) 2020-12-18

Family

ID=73757296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010917911.6A Withdrawn CN112090948A (en) 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Soil treatment vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112090948A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114798715A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-07-29 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 Soil remediation equipment and using method thereof
CN114920027A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-19 江苏博汇纸业有限公司 Feeding device is used in production of coating tackifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114920027A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-19 江苏博汇纸业有限公司 Feeding device is used in production of coating tackifier
CN114798715A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-07-29 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 Soil remediation equipment and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201218

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