CN112089997A - Forestry environment monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Forestry environment monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112089997A CN112089997A CN202010989938.6A CN202010989938A CN112089997A CN 112089997 A CN112089997 A CN 112089997A CN 202010989938 A CN202010989938 A CN 202010989938A CN 112089997 A CN112089997 A CN 112089997A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses forestry environment monitoring equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a pressurizing cavity is arranged in the box body, a pressurizing device is arranged in the pressurizing cavity, the pressurizing device comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall on the left side of the pressurizing cavity, whether a fire disaster occurs in forestry is monitored at any time, a star fire occurs at the first time, the fire is extinguished through water stored in the pressurizing cavity, a smoke sensor at the top can sense smoke concentration and fire light distance, the height of a water gun and the pressure of water outlet can be changed according to the smoke concentration and the fire light distance, the equipment can extinguish the fire disaster at a farther distance, and a fire fighting army is informed through an alarm system, so that the fire disaster can be resisted at the first time, and the further serious fire disaster condition is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestry monitoring, in particular to forestry environment monitoring equipment.
Background
Forest fires are the most dangerous enemies of forests and the most feared disasters of forestry, which can cause the most harmful and devastating consequences to forests. Forest fires not only burn pieces of forest to damage animals in the forest, but also reduce the reproductive capacity of the forest, cause soil impoverishment and destroy forest conservation water sources, and even cause the ecological environment to lose balance.
The forestry environment monitoring device has a huge forestry range, nursing staff can only regularly patrol and cannot nurse forestry at all times, and the nursing staff cannot extinguish fire at the first time in case of fire and cannot eliminate flames in time, so that the forestry environment monitoring device is a huge hazard to the forestry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs forestry environment monitoring equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a pressurizing cavity is arranged in the box body, a pressurizing device is arranged in the pressurizing cavity, the pressurizing device comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the pressurizing cavity, an output shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side of the motor, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, a fourth gear fixedly connected with the output shaft is arranged on the right side of the first gear, a horizontal rotating shaft rotatably connected with the extending wall of the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft, a second gear meshed and connected with the fourth gear is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft through a spline, an annular groove is arranged on the second gear, a bearing in spline connection with the horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the annular groove, and a fixing rod fixedly connected with the bearing is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding, the bearing left side is provided with a third gear which is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft through a spline and is provided with a groove, a bearing rod fixedly connected with the bearing is arranged in the groove of the third gear in a sliding manner, the upper side of the horizontal rotating shaft is provided with a connecting rod rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity, the connecting rod is connected with the bearing in an abutting manner, the left side of the connecting rod is provided with an electric push rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity, the electric push rod is hinged with the connecting rod, the horizontal rotating shaft realizes pressurizing work through the meshing connection between the third gear and the first gear and the meshing connection between the second gear and the fourth gear, the upper side of the pressurizing cavity is provided with a water pipe, the end surface of the upper side of the water pipe is provided with a movable smoke sensing device, and the movable smoke sensing device comprises a, the water pipe is characterized in that a cylinder with a limiting groove formed in the surface is connected to the vertical rotating shaft through a spline, a horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on an extending wall of the end face of the upper side of the water pipe, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft, a rotating rod capable of being inserted into a groove in the surface of the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the rotating block, an arc rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating block, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the end face of the front side of the water pipe, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, a rectangular cavity is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, a sliding block fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular cavity, a fixed plate rotatably connected with the vertical rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the rectangular cavity, and a device for controlling the height of the water pipe is arranged on the end surface of the right side of the water pipe.
The supercharging device comprises a fourth gear fixedly connected with the horizontal rotating shaft, a horizontal transmission rod is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the supercharging cavity in a rotating mode, a fifth gear connected with the fourth gear in a meshed mode is fixedly arranged on the horizontal transmission rod, a cam fixedly connected with the horizontal transmission rod is arranged on the right side of the fifth gear, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the horizontal transmission rod is arranged on the right side of the cam, a T-shaped piston rod extending into the supercharging cavity and connected with the cam in an abutting mode is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water pipe in a sliding mode, and the T-shaped piston rod is connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the supercharging cavity through a spring.
Wherein the movable smoke induction device comprises a turbine fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a worm meshed with the turbine is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the pressurizing cavity, a forging bevel gear positioned in the pressure boosting cavity is fixedly arranged on the worm, a sintering bevel gear meshed and connected with the forging bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, a horizontal rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, smoke inductors which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the horizontal rotating plate, an alarm is fixedly arranged on one side of the smoke sensor close to the symmetrical center, a ball body connected with a string is arranged on one side of the annular plate far away from the symmetrical center, a hydraulic cavity fixedly connected with the box body is arranged on the right side of the cylinder, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with an annular plate provided with an annular groove, and the lower side of the hydraulic rod is provided with a piston rod which is connected with the hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner and extends into the water pipe.
The water valve device comprises a water valve cavity located in the water pipe, a central shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the water valve cavity in a rotating mode, a rotary plate is fixedly arranged on the central shaft, the rotary plate is hinged to the piston rod through a hinge rod, a transmission shaft is arranged on the right side of the central shaft and is connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the water valve cavity in a rotating mode, a rotary plate is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a cylindrical cam fixedly connected with the transmission shaft is arranged on the front side of the rotary plate, a steel hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical cam and is connected with the rotary plate through a spring, a baffle for opening a groove is fixedly arranged on the rotary plate, an iron hinge rod is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the water pipe in a rotating mode, and a sliding plate connected with.
Wherein, the device for controlling the height of the water pipe comprises a transmission cavity fixedly connected with the right end face of the water pipe, a vertical transmission rod extending into the pressurizing cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the transmission cavity in a rotating manner, a casting bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the vertical transmission rod, an incomplete gear positioned in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the vertical transmission rod, a vertical rotating rod rotationally connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the vertical transmission rod, a forging gear meshed with the incomplete gear is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating rod, a circular plate fixedly connected with the vertical rotating rod is arranged on the upper side of the forging gear, an adjusting cavity extending to the outer side of the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the circular plate, and a T-shaped moving plate extending to the outer side of the adjusting cavity is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the, t type movable plate with adjust between the chamber right side terminal surface through spring coupling, it is equipped with the transmission shaft to rotate on the chamber rear side inner wall to adjust, fixedly on the transmission shaft be equipped with the pulley that T type movable plate offseted the connection, the pulley front side be equipped with the transmission shaft meshing be connected and with water pipe fixed connection's rack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention monitors whether a fire disaster occurs in forestry at any time, a star fire occurs at the first time, and extinguishes the fire through the water stored in the smoke sensor, the smoke sensor at the top can sense the smoke concentration and the fire distance, the height of the water gun and the water outlet pressure can be changed according to the smoke sensor and the fire distance, so that the equipment can extinguish the fire disaster at a farther distance, and the equipment can inform a fire department through an alarm system to resist the fire disaster at the first time and prevent the further serious fire disaster condition.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
3 fig. 32 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 structure 3 a 3- 3 a 3 in 3 fig. 31 3. 3
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The forestry environment monitoring equipment comprises a box body 11, wherein a pressurizing cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a pressurizing device 901 is arranged in the pressurizing cavity 12, the pressurizing device 901 comprises a motor 13 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the pressurizing cavity 12, an output shaft 15 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the motor 13, a first gear 69 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft 15, a fourth gear 66 fixedly connected with the output shaft 15 is arranged on the right side of the first gear 69, a horizontal rotating shaft 18 rotatably connected with the extending wall of the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity 12 is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft 15, a second gear 65 meshed with the fourth gear 66 is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft 18 through a spline, an annular groove 67 is arranged on the second gear 65, a bearing 71 splined with the horizontal rotating shaft 18 is arranged on the left side of the annular groove 67, and a fixing rod 68 fixedly connected with the bearing 71 is arranged in the annular groove 67 in a sliding manner, a third gear 72 which is in splined connection with the horizontal rotating shaft 18 and is provided with a groove is arranged on the left side of the bearing 71, a bearing rod 81 which is fixedly connected with the bearing 71 is arranged in the groove of the third gear 72 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 70 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity 12 is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal rotating shaft 18, the connecting rod 70 is connected with the bearing 71 in an abutting manner, an electric push rod 19 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity 12 is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod 70, the electric push rod 19 is hinged with the connecting rod 70, the horizontal rotating shaft 18 realizes pressurizing work through the meshing connection between the third gear 72 and the first gear 69 and the meshing connection between the second gear 65 and the fourth gear 66, a water pipe 44 is arranged on the upper side of the pressurizing cavity 12, and a movable smoke sensing device 902, the movable smoke sensing device 902 comprises a vertical rotating shaft 28 connected with the end face of the box body 11 in a sliding manner, a cylinder 29 with a surface provided with a limiting groove is connected to the vertical rotating shaft 28 through splines, a horizontal rotating shaft 30 is arranged on the end face extending wall on the side of the water pipe 44 in a rotating manner, a rotating block 32 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft 30, a rotating rod 33 capable of being inserted into a groove on the surface of the cylinder 29 is fixedly arranged on the rotating block 32, an arc rotating plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the rotating block 32, a rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the front end face of the water pipe 44 in a rotating manner, a fixing block 24 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 20, an L-shaped plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the fixing block 24, a rectangular cavity 27 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft 28, a sliding block 26 fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 25 is arranged in the rectangular cavity 27, a fixing plate 21 rotatably connected with the, the vertical rotating shaft 28 moves up and down according to the sliding connection between the sliding block 26 and the rectangular cavity 27, a water valve device 903 is arranged in the water pipe 44, and a device 904 for controlling the height of the water pipe is arranged on the end face of the right side of the water pipe 44.
In the following, the supercharging device 901 is described in detail according to an embodiment, the supercharging device 901 comprises a fourth gear 62 fixedly connected with the horizontal rotation shaft 18, a horizontal transfer rod 58 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the pressurizing cavity 12, a fifth gear 63 meshed with the fourth gear 62 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal transfer rod 58, a cam 60 fixedly connected with the horizontal transmission rod 58 is arranged at the right side of the fifth gear 63, a first bevel gear 59 fixedly connected with the horizontal transmission rod 58 is arranged at the right side of the cam 60, a T-shaped piston rod 61 which extends into the pressurizing cavity 12 and is connected with the cam 60 in an abutting mode is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water pipe 44 in a sliding mode, the T-shaped piston rod 61 is connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the pressurizing cavity 12 through a spring, and the T-shaped piston rod 61 is connected with the fourth gear 62 in a meshed mode according to the fifth gear 63 to realize water pressurizing work.
According to the embodiment, the movable smoke sensing device 902 will be described in detail below, the movable smoke sensing device 902 includes a worm wheel 23 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 20, a worm 17 engaged with the worm wheel 23 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of an upper side of the pressurizing cavity 12, a forged bevel gear 16 located in the pressurizing cavity 12 is fixedly disposed on the worm 17, a sintered bevel gear 14 engaged with the forged bevel gear 16 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft 15, a horizontal rotating plate 38 is fixedly disposed on the vertical rotating shaft 28, smoke sensors 36 symmetrical left and right are fixedly disposed on the horizontal rotating plate 38, an alarm 37 is fixedly disposed on one side of the smoke sensor 36 close to a symmetry center, a sphere 34 connected with a string is disposed on one side of the annular plate 35 far from the symmetry center, a hydraulic cavity 41 fixedly connected to the box 11 is disposed on a right side of the cylinder 29, the hydraulic pressure chamber 41 is provided with a hydraulic rod 40 in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod 40 is fixedly provided with an annular plate 35 provided with an annular groove, the lower side of the hydraulic rod 40 is provided with a piston rod 42 which is connected with the hydraulic pressure chamber 41 in a sliding manner and extends into the water pipe 44, the annular plate 35 meets smoke to trigger an alarm, and the ball 34 falls into the annular groove on the annular plate 35.
According to an embodiment, the water valve device 903 is described in detail below, the water valve device 903 includes a water valve cavity 73 located in the water pipe 44, a central shaft 74 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of a rear side of the water valve cavity 73, a rotary plate 75 is fixedly disposed on the central shaft 74, the rotary plate 75 is hinged to the piston rod 42 through a hinge rod, a transmission shaft 78 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the water valve cavity 73 is disposed on a right side of the central shaft 74, a rotary plate 76 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 78, a cylindrical cam 77 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 78 is disposed on a front side of the rotary plate 76, a steel hinge rod 79 is fixedly disposed on the cylindrical cam 77, the steel hinge rod 79 is connected to the rotary plate 75 through a spring, a baffle 43 provided with a groove is fixedly disposed on the rotary plate 76, an iron hinge rod 80 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of an upper, a sliding plate 45 slidably connected with the water pipe 44 is fixedly arranged on the iron hinge rod 80, and the baffle 43 controls the water to flow in and out according to the hinge connection between the piston rod 42 and the turntable 75.
According to the embodiment, the water pipe height control device 904 is described in detail below, the water pipe height control device 904 includes a transmission cavity 47 fixedly connected to the right end face of the water pipe 44, a vertical transmission rod 46 extending into the pressurizing cavity 12 is rotatably disposed on the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity 47, a cast bevel gear 57 engaged with the first bevel gear 59 is fixedly disposed on the vertical transmission rod 46, an incomplete gear 56 located in the transmission cavity 47 is fixedly disposed on the vertical transmission rod 46, a vertical rotation rod 48 rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity 47 is disposed on the rear side of the vertical transmission rod 46, a forged gear 55 engaged with the incomplete gear 56 is fixedly disposed on the vertical rotation rod 48, a circular plate 49 fixedly connected to the vertical rotation rod 48 is disposed on the upper side of the forged gear 55, an adjusting cavity 51 extending to the outer side of the transmission cavity 47 is fixedly disposed on the circular plate 49, adjust on the inner wall of chamber 51 right side slide be equipped with extend to adjust the T type movable plate 54 in the chamber 51 outside, T type movable plate 54 with adjust through spring coupling between the chamber 51 right side terminal surface, it is equipped with transmission shaft 82 to rotate on the inner wall of chamber 51 rear side, fixedly on the transmission shaft 82 be equipped with the pulley 53 that T type movable plate 54 offseted the connection, pulley 53 front side be equipped with transmission shaft 82 mesh be connected and with water pipe 44 fixed connection's rack 52, water pipe 44 basis rack 52 with the height change work of realization water pipe is connected in the meshing between the transmission shaft 82.
The following detailed description of the usage steps of a forestry environment monitoring apparatus according to the present disclosure is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
initially, the fourth gear 66 is engaged with the second gear 65, the third gear 72 is temporarily disengaged from the first gear 69, the motor 13 stops working, the baffle 43 is in a vertical state, and the ball 34 is located in the groove of the smoke sensor 36.
In normal conditions, the motor 13 works to drive the output shaft 15 to rotate, the output shaft 15 rotates to drive the sintered bevel gear 14 to rotate, the sintered bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the forged bevel gear 16 to rotate, the forged bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the worm 17 to rotate, the worm 17 rotates to drive the worm wheel 23 to rotate, the worm wheel 23 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the fixed block 24 to rotate, the fixed block 24 rotates to drive the L-shaped plate 25 to rotate, the L-shaped plate 25 rotates to drive the sliding block 26 to slide in the rectangular cavity 27, the rectangular cavity 27 moves up and down to drive the vertical rotating shaft 28 to move up and down, the vertical rotating shaft 28 drives the cylinder 29 to move, the vertical rotating shaft 28 drives the horizontal rotating plate 38 to move, the horizontal rotating plate 38 drives the smoke sensor 36 to move, at the moment, the rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the horizontal, the circular arc rotating plate 31 is driven to rotate, the circular arc rotating plate 31 does not touch the groove on the surface of the cylinder 29 in the rotating process, the rotating rod 33 rotates to drive the cylinder 29 to rotate, the cylinder 29 rotates to drive the horizontal rotating plate 38 to rotate, the horizontal rotating plate 38 rotates to drive the smoke sensor 36 to rotate, meanwhile, the output shaft 15 rotates to drive the first gear 69 and the fourth gear 66 to rotate, the fourth gear 66 rotates to drive the second gear 65 to rotate, the second gear 65 rotates to drive the horizontal rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the horizontal rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the fourth gear 62 to rotate, the fourth gear 62 rotates to drive the fifth gear 63 to rotate, the fifth gear 63 rotates to drive the horizontal transmission rod 58 to rotate, the horizontal transmission rod 58 rotates to drive the cam 60 and the first bevel gear 59 to rotate, the cam 60 rotates to drive the T-shaped piston rod 61 to move up and down, the T-shaped piston rod 61 applies water pressure to move up and down, the first bevel gear, the casting bevel gear 57 rotates to drive the vertical transmission rod 46 to rotate, the vertical transmission rod 46 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 56 to rotate, the incomplete gear 56 rotates to drive the forging gear 55 to rotate, the forging gear 55 rotates to drive the vertical rotating rod 48 to rotate, the vertical rotating rod 48 rotates to drive the circular plate 49 to rotate, the circular plate 49 rotates to drive the adjusting cavity 51 to rotate, the adjusting cavity 51 rotates to drive the rack 52 to rotate, the rack 52 rotates to drive the water pipe 44 to rotate, the height of the water pipe 44 is automatically adjusted according to the concentration sensed by the smoke sensor 36 and the distance between fire and light,
when a fire occurs, the ball 34 on the smoke sensor 36 falls on the annular groove of the annular plate 35, the annular plate 35 moves downwards to drive the hydraulic rod 40 to move downwards, the hydraulic rod 40 moves downwards to drive the piston rod 42 to move downwards, the piston rod 42 moves downwards to drive the turntable 75 to rotate anticlockwise for a half circle, the turntable 75 rotates anticlockwise for a half circle to drive the steel hinge rod 79 to rotate anticlockwise for a half circle through the spring, the steel hinge rod 79 drives the rotating plate 76, the rotating plate 76 drives the baffle 43, the baffle 43 is opened, and simultaneously, the electric push rod 19 is pushed according to the smoke concentration and the fire distance sensed by the smoke sensor 36, the electric push rod 19 moves left to drive the connecting rod 70 to rotate anticlockwise, the connecting rod 70 rotates anticlockwise to drive the bearing 71 to move right, the bearing 71 moves right to mesh the third gear 72 with the first gear 69, and the second gear 65 is disengaged from the fourth gear 66 to change the water pressure by changing the rotation speed of the horizontal rotary shaft 18.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention monitors whether a fire disaster occurs in forestry at any time, a star fire occurs at the first time, and extinguishes the fire through the water stored in the smoke sensor, the smoke sensor at the top can sense the smoke concentration and the fire distance, the height of the water gun and the water outlet pressure can be changed according to the smoke sensor and the fire distance, so that the equipment can extinguish the fire disaster at a farther distance, and the equipment can inform a fire department through an alarm system to resist the fire disaster at the first time and prevent the further serious fire disaster condition.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a forestry environmental monitoring equipment, includes the box, be equipped with pressure boost chamber, its characterized in that in the box: the booster cavity is internally provided with a booster device, the booster device comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the booster cavity, the right side of the motor is fixedly provided with an output shaft, the output shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the right side of the first gear is provided with a fourth gear fixedly connected with the output shaft, the upper side of the output shaft is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft rotatably connected with the extending wall of the inner wall of the rear side of the booster cavity, the horizontal rotating shaft is in splined connection with a second gear in meshed connection with the fourth gear, the second gear is provided with an annular groove, the left side of the annular groove is provided with a bearing in splined connection with the horizontal rotating shaft, a fixed rod fixedly connected with the bearing is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding manner, the left side of the bearing is provided with a third gear in splined connection with the horizontal rotating shaft and a groove, and a bearing rod fixedly connected, the upper side of the horizontal rotating shaft is provided with a connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity, the connecting rod is abutted against the bearing, the left side of the connecting rod is provided with an electric push rod which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing cavity, the electric push rod is hinged with the connecting rod, the horizontal rotating shaft is connected with the first gear through the meshing connection between the third gear and the first gear and the meshing connection between the second gear and the fourth gear to realize the pressurizing work, the upper side of the pressurizing cavity is provided with a water pipe, the upper side end surface of the water pipe is provided with a movable smoke sensing device, the movable smoke sensing device comprises a vertical rotating shaft which is slidably connected with the end surface of the box body, the vertical rotating shaft is in splined connection with a cylinder with a limiting groove on the surface, a horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the extending, the fixed dwang that can insert in the cylinder surface recess that is equipped with on the rotatory piece, the fixed circular arc rotor plate that is equipped with on the rotatory piece, it is equipped with the axis of rotation to rotate on the water pipe front end face, the fixed block that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, the fixed L template that is equipped with on the fixed block, the fixed rectangle chamber that is equipped with on the vertical rotation axis, slide in the rectangle chamber be equipped with L template fixed connection's slider, fixed being equipped with on the rectangle chamber right side end face with the fixed plate that vertical rotation axis rotated the connection, vertical rotation axis basis the slider with sliding connection between the rectangle chamber realizes reciprocating, be equipped with water valve device in the water pipe, be equipped with control water pipe height device on the water pipe right side.
2. The forestry environment monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the supercharging device comprises a fourth gear fixedly connected with the horizontal rotating shaft, a horizontal transfer rod is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the supercharging cavity in a rotating mode, a fifth gear connected with the fourth gear in a meshed mode is fixedly arranged on the horizontal transfer rod, a cam fixedly connected with the horizontal transfer rod is arranged on the right side of the fifth gear, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the horizontal transfer rod is arranged on the right side of the cam, a T-shaped piston rod extending into the supercharging cavity and connected with the cam in an abutting mode is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water pipe in a sliding mode, and the T-shaped piston rod is connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the supercharging cavity through a spring.
3. The forestry environment monitoring apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the movable smoke induction device comprises a turbine fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a worm meshed with the turbine is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the pressurizing cavity, a forging bevel gear positioned in the pressure boosting cavity is fixedly arranged on the worm, a sintering bevel gear meshed and connected with the forging bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, a horizontal rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, smoke inductors which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the horizontal rotating plate, an alarm is fixedly arranged on one side of the smoke sensor close to the symmetrical center, a ball body connected with a string is arranged on one side of the annular plate far away from the symmetrical center, a hydraulic cavity fixedly connected with the box body is arranged on the right side of the cylinder, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with an annular plate provided with an annular groove, and the lower side of the hydraulic rod is provided with a piston rod which is connected with the hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner and extends into the water pipe.
4. The forestry environment monitoring apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the water valve device is including being located water valve chamber in the water pipe, it is equipped with the center pin to rotate on the water valve chamber rear side inner wall, the fixed carousel that is equipped with on the center pin, the carousel with it is articulated through the hinge bar between the piston rod, the center pin right side be equipped with water valve chamber rear side inner wall rotates the transmission axle of connecting, the fixed rotor plate that is equipped with on the transmission axle, the rotor plate front side be equipped with transmission axle fixed connection's cylindrical cam, the fixed steel hinge bar that is equipped with on the cylindrical cam, the steel hinge bar with pass through spring coupling between the carousel, the fixed baffle of seting up the recess that is equipped with on the rotor plate, the rotation of water pipe upside inner wall is equipped with iron system hinge bar, fixed be equipped with on the iron system hinge bar with water pipe sliding.
5. The forestry environment monitoring apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the device for controlling the height of the water pipe comprises a transmission cavity fixedly connected with the right end face of the water pipe, a vertical transmission rod extending into the pressurizing cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the transmission cavity in a rotating manner, a casting bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the vertical transmission rod, an incomplete gear positioned in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the vertical transmission rod, a vertical rotating rod rotationally connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the vertical transmission rod, a forging gear meshed with the incomplete gear is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating rod, a circular plate fixedly connected with the vertical rotating rod is arranged on the upper side of the forging gear, an adjusting cavity extending to the outer side of the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the circular plate, and a T-shaped moving plate extending to the outer side of the adjusting cavity is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the, t type movable plate with adjust between the chamber right side terminal surface through spring coupling, it is equipped with the transmission shaft to rotate on the chamber rear side inner wall to adjust, fixedly on the transmission shaft be equipped with the pulley that T type movable plate offseted the connection, the pulley front side be equipped with the transmission shaft meshing be connected and with water pipe fixed connection's rack.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010989938.6A CN112089997B (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Forestry environment monitoring equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010989938.6A CN112089997B (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Forestry environment monitoring equipment |
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| CN112089997A true CN112089997A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
| CN112089997B CN112089997B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| CN202010989938.6A Active CN112089997B (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Forestry environment monitoring equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112933490A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市卡乐尔贸易有限公司 | Fire fighting sandbox with fire fighting sand taking amount and automatic recovery function |
| CN116147013A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-23 | 北京慧峰仁和科技股份有限公司 | Circulating cooling water recovery device of steam turbine |
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| CN112089997B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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