CN112089537A - Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method - Google Patents

Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112089537A
CN112089537A CN202011047757.8A CN202011047757A CN112089537A CN 112089537 A CN112089537 A CN 112089537A CN 202011047757 A CN202011047757 A CN 202011047757A CN 112089537 A CN112089537 A CN 112089537A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
isolation room
air
motor
connecting rod
bed body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011047757.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112089537B (en
Inventor
鲁宁
董春英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital filed Critical Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
Priority to CN202011047757.8A priority Critical patent/CN112089537B/en
Publication of CN112089537A publication Critical patent/CN112089537A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112089537B publication Critical patent/CN112089537B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a clinical infection-preventing isolating device and operation method, including keeping apart the room, the wind channel, the rose box, the bottom plate, the universal wheel, a slide rail, the observation window, the bed body, it has the air intake to keep apart the roof portion, it has three air outlet to keep apart left side shrouding lower part in room, air outlet outside sealing connection wind channel, the wind channel has the wind gap, air outlet and wind gap are corresponding, the fresh air port has on the wind channel, wind channel upper portion sealing connection elbow, elbow sealing connection fan, fan sealing connection rose box, the rose box has four notches, be close to the notch sealing connection primary filter of fan one side, notch sealing connection secondary filter below the primary filter, notch sealing connection secondary filter below the secondary filter, the notch sealing connection high efficiency filter below the high efficiency filter, the notch connection.

Description

Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a clinical infection-preventing isolating device.
Background
The isolation device is needed to isolate the patient to prevent the diffusion of pathogens and reduce the transmission path of the pathogens in the process of receiving, treating and transferring infectious patients, and no set of effective equipment is needed to complete the process of receiving, treating and transferring patients at present, particularly the process of receiving, treating patients has poor isolation effect, troublesome transfer and low transfer efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a clinical infection-preventing isolation device with high transfer efficiency and good isolation effect and an operation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a clinical infection-preventing isolating device comprises an isolating room, an air duct, a filter box, a bottom plate, universal wheels, slide rails, an observation window and a bed body, wherein the top of the isolating room is provided with an air inlet, the lower part of a side sealing plate at the left side of the isolating room is provided with three air outlets, the outer side of each air outlet is hermetically connected with the air duct, the air duct is provided with an air outlet, the air outlets correspond to the air outlets, the air duct is provided with a fresh air inlet, the upper part of the air duct is hermetically connected with an elbow, the elbow is hermetically connected with a fan, the fan is hermetically connected with the filter box, the filter box is provided with four notches, a notch close to one side of the fan is hermetically connected with a primary filter, a notch below the primary filter is hermetically connected with a secondary filter, a notch below the secondary filter is hermetically connected, the lower part of the filter box is hermetically connected with an isolation room, the lower part of the isolation room is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a channel is arranged in the middle of a side sealing plate on the right side of the isolation room, a transfer window is arranged on one side of the channel, an interphone is arranged on the upper part of the transfer window, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp of the transfer window, and the front part of the transfer; four universal wheels are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower part of the bottom plate, four supporting legs are simultaneously in threaded connection with the lower part of the bottom plate, a fixed frame is respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the bottom plate, a motor base is fixedly connected with the outer side of one end of the fixed frame at the rear side, a motor is fixedly connected with the upper part of the motor base, a crank is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, a boss is arranged on the crank, the boss is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod, a boss three is arranged at the bottom of a connecting rod three times, the boss three times is rotatably connected with the other end of a connecting rod one times, a hole two times is arranged at the lower part of a connecting rod four times, the fixed frame is provided with a boss four times, the boss four times is rotatably connected with a hole two times, the connecting rod four times rotates on the fixed frame, a hole, the other end is rotatably connected with a fifth boss, the fourth connecting rod is provided with a first boss, the sliding block is provided with a sixth boss, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first boss, the other end is rotatably connected with the sixth boss, the sliding rail is provided with a second guide groove, the sliding block is slidably connected with the second guide groove, the sliding block slides in the second guide groove of the sliding rail, the lower part of the observation window is provided with a third hole, the third hole is rotatably connected with the sixth boss, the upper side and the lower side of the observation window are provided with seven bosses, the sliding rail is provided with a first guide groove, the first guide groove is slidably connected with seven bosses, the seven bosses of the observation window slide in the first guide groove of the sliding.
The lower part of the bottom plate is simultaneously in threaded connection with four supporting legs,
an operation method of a clinical infection-preventing isolation device; the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, during work, a fan is started, an ultraviolet lamp is started, air inside an isolation room starts to circulate, filtering and sterilizing are carried out, when a patient needs to take treatment, a motor is started, a bed body moves to the outside of the isolation room synchronously while an observation window moves upwards slowly, then the motor stops, the patient moves to the upper portion of the bed body at the moment, the motor is started, the bed body can move into the isolation room slowly, the observation window moves downwards synchronously, the observation window reaches a set position, the motor stops, the isolation room is in a closed state at the moment, the air inside the isolation room is in a circulating and sterilizing state all the time, the air inside the isolation room is in a sterile state, if the isolation room needs to move, four supporting legs rotate to rise, a universal wheel is pushed, and the patient is pushed;
step 2, starting the motor, moving the bed body to the outside of the isolation room slowly, stopping the motor, moving the patient out of the upper part of the bed body, and moving the patient to a sickbed in the isolation room;
3 rd step, end after the starter motor, the bed body can move into slowly and keep apart the room inside, and the observation window also can slowly move down moreover, reachs the settlement position, and the motor stops, keeps apart the room and is in encapsulated situation again this moment, and it is fixed with the bottom plate to contact the bottom surface downwards with four supporting legss rotations.
Has the advantages that: the air inlet is an installation positioning surface of the filter box and is also an inlet of air after sterilization and filtration, the three air outlets are uniformly distributed along the bottom of the side sealing plate of the isolation room, the air outlets are exhaust ports of indoor air and are arranged at the lower part of the side sealing plate, so that the sterilized and purified air comes down from the upper part and is exhausted from the lower part and is sterilized again, the three air outlets ensure better exhaust efficiency of the contaminated air, the exhaust is more thorough without dead angles, the isolation room is hermetically connected with an air duct, the contaminated air is ensured not to leak, the air duct is arranged outside the isolation room, the internal space of the isolation room is not occupied, the cleaning and sterilization treatment are convenient, the air duct is provided with a new air outlet which is a new air supplementing port, the supply of oxygen inside the isolation room is ensured, the temperature and humidity adjusting effect are also realized, and one end of the elbow is a round adaptive fan interface, the other end is a square adaptive air duct, the fan is used for pumping out polluted air and sending the polluted air to the lower part for sterilization treatment, the indoor pressure and air quantity can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the fan, the filter box adopts a large-small opening design and is adaptive to the fan and the filter box and plays a role of buffering air pressure, the filter box is provided with four openings, rubber strips are arranged inside the openings and play a role of sealing, parts inside the openings are convenient to detach and replace, the opening close to one side of the fan is connected with a primary filter in a sealing way, the primary filter adopts non-woven fabrics and is used for filtering large-particle dust from the air and the inside of an isolation room, a lower-level filter system is protected at the same time, the opening below the primary filter is connected with a middle-level filter in a sealing way, the middle-level filter is used for filtering small-particle pollutants from the air and the inside of the, the high-efficiency filter is used for filtering air and tiny particle dust and pathogens from the interior of the isolation room, a notch below the high-efficiency filter is connected with a lamp bracket, the lamp bracket is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp is used for sterilizing filtered clean air and sterilizing pathogens blocked by the primary filter, the intermediate filter and the high-efficiency filter, the pathogens brought from the isolation room and the atmosphere are blocked by the primary filter, the intermediate filter and the high-efficiency filter, particularly the high-efficiency filter, most of the pathogens are blocked and then sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp, so that the air entering the isolation room is clean, sterile and harmless, the diffusion of the pathogens is avoided, the front part of the filter box is hinged with a wind box door, and the wind box door plays a role of sealing, sterilizing, replacing the primary filter, the intermediate filter, the high-efficiency filter, The ultraviolet lamp is used, the rubber sealing gasket is arranged on the end face of the filter box, the bellows door is closed to play a sealing role during normal use, the primary filter, the intermediate filter, the high-efficiency filter and the ultraviolet lamp are required to be replaced, the bellows door is opened when the ultraviolet lamp is used, the inside of the bellows door is disinfected simultaneously, the lower part of the filter box is hermetically connected with the isolation room, the lower part of the isolation room is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for supporting the whole device, a channel is arranged in the middle of the side sealing plate on the right side of the isolation room, the channel is a channel for a patient to enter and exit the isolation room and is a window for daily observation, a transmission window is arranged on one side of the channel and is a channel for daily living goods and food, an interphone is arranged on the upper part of the transmission window and is a tool for communicating the outside with the patient, the opening and closing times of the isolation room are reduced, the, the anterior hinged door of pass-through box, the pass-through box sets up two doors inside and outside, and two doors of time spent not are closed condition, as long as a side door is opened, and one side is in closed condition in addition, can not open, closes until the door that opens to the time delay certain time, and the door of one side in addition can only be opened, such effect: firstly, the inside and the outside of the isolation room can not be directly communicated, and the diffusion of pathogens is avoided; secondly, the in-and-out articles and food can be sterilized in time; and thirdly, pathogens entering the interior of the delivery window can be killed in time.
Four universal wheels are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower part of the bottom plate, the universal wheels are used for moving the device, the universal wheels are provided with braking devices for preventing the device from sliding and shaking, the lower part of the bottom plate is simultaneously in threaded connection with four supporting feet, the supporting feet can be in threaded connection with adjustable height, when a patient is transferred or the device is fixed, the screw rods of the supporting feet are adjusted downwards, the lower parts of the screw rods are in contact with the ground, the whole device can be stably supported on the ground and can adapt to unevenness of the ground, the device is prevented from shaking or sliding, the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with fixing frames, the two fixing frames are used for installing upper parts, simultaneously bear the bed body and human body loads, ensure balance and stability of the bed body, simultaneously strengthen the strength of the bottom plate, the crank converts the rotation of a motor into rotation, simultaneously transmits, the motor drives the crank to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate around the second hole, the upper bed body and the human body load are transmitted to the fixing frame, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bed body, the upper bed body and the human body load are transmitted to the fixing frame in the same way, the distance between the first hole and the second hole of the fourth connecting rod is equal to the distance between the central holes at the two ends of the second connecting rod, so that the bed body can be kept in a horizontal state and kept balanced under the double support of the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and cannot be overturned, when the motor rotates, the motor drives the crank to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate around the second hole, the ninth boss can do circular motion along with the fourth connecting rod to drive two displacements in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, when the motor, starting a motor to move the bed body out of the isolation room, pushing the patient to the inner side of the bed body when the patient needs to move out, then starting the motor again, reversely rotating the motor, sending the patient into the isolation room, when the patient needs to move out, the process is similar, but the patient needs to move to the inner side of the bed body to prevent the bed body from moving out of the isolation room, the space is narrow and touching the patient, after the bed body extends out, the space is enough for the patient to come in and go out, the fourth connecting rod adopts a turning structure, when the bed body extends out of the isolation room, the connecting rod contacts the lower part of the channel, the sliding block slides in the second guide groove of the sliding rail, the fourth connecting rod rotates to drive the third connecting rod to move, the third connecting rod drives the sixth boss to slide up and down in the second guide groove, the second guide groove and the sliding block adopt a rectangular structure to ensure smooth sliding and prevent rotation, the lower part of the, the slide rail is provided with a first guide groove, the first guide groove is in sliding connection with a seventh boss, the seventh boss of the observation window slides in the first guide groove of the slide rail, the lower end of the slide rail is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the slide block drives the observation window to move up and down in the first guide groove when sliding, the slide rail is a slide rail of the slide block and a slide rail of the observation window, and plays a role in double guiding, the slide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, so that the relative position of the observation window and the isolation room is ensured, the observation window can move and ensure a sealing effect, the observation window is made of transparent acrylic materials, is an inlet and an outlet when a patient receives, treats and transfers, is also an observation window, a rubber sealing strip is added around one side of the observation window close to the channel, the sealing of the isolation room and the air leakage during normal use is ensured, the diffusion of pathogens is blocked, the patient is protected, the third connecting rod is driven by the fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod drives the sliding block, the sliding block drives the observation window to move upwards, a channel for the patient to move in and out is provided, and when the bed body moves in the isolation room, the observation window descends simultaneously to keep the isolation room in a sealed state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the infection-preventing isolation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the isolation room of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the air duct structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtration system according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal structure two according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the bed body according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the bed moving in of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the crank structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a rack structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a four-bar linkage structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed body according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the observation window according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a slider structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:
a clinical infection-preventing isolating device comprises an isolating room 01, an air duct 02, a filter box 03, a bottom plate 04, universal wheels 41, a sliding rail 06, an observation window 07 and a bed body 73, wherein the top of the isolating room 01 is provided with an air inlet 16, the lower part of a side sealing plate at the left side of the isolating room 01 is provided with three air outlets 17, the outer side of each air outlet 17 is hermetically connected with the air duct 02, the air duct 02 is provided with an air outlet 25, the air outlets 17 correspond to the air outlets 25, the air duct 02 is provided with a fresh air port 26, the upper part of the air duct 02 is hermetically connected with an elbow 21, the elbow 21 is hermetically connected with a fan 22, the fan 22 is hermetically connected with the filter box 03, the filter box 03 is provided with four notches 32, a notch 32 at one side close to the fan 22 is hermetically connected with a primary filter 34, a notch 32 at the lower part of the, the lamp stand 37 fixed connection ultraviolet lamp 38, the outer line lamp passes through the wire and connects the power, the anterior articulated bellows door 33 of rose box 03, the room 01 is kept apart in rose box 03 lower part sealing connection, keep apart room 01 lower part fixed connection bottom plate 04, the passageway 15 has in the middle of the side seal board on room 01 right side, passageway 15 one side has transfer window 11, transfer window 11 upper portion sets up intercom 18, transfer window 11 inner chamber top fixed connection transfer window ultraviolet lamp 12, the anterior articulated door 13 of transfer window 11.
Four universal wheels 41 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower portion of the base plate 04, four supporting feet 42 are simultaneously in threaded connection with the lower portion of the base plate 04, the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the base plate 04 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing frame 55, the outer side of one end of the fixing frame 55 on the rear side is fixedly connected with a motor base 43, the upper portion of the motor base 43 is fixedly connected with a motor 44, an output shaft of the motor 44 is fixedly connected with a crank 45, the crank 45 is provided with a boss 46, the boss 46 is rotatably connected with one end of a first connecting rod 47, the bottom of a fourth connecting rod 05 is provided with a third boss 54, the third boss 54 is rotatably connected with the other end of the first connecting rod 47, the lower portion of the fourth connecting rod 05 is provided with a second hole 53, the fixing frame 55 is provided with a fourth boss 56, the fourth boss 56 is rotatably connected with a second hole 53, the fourth connecting, the left side of the bed body 73 is provided with an eighth boss 74, the fixed frame 55 is provided with a fifth boss 57, one end of a second connecting rod 48 is rotatably connected with the eighth boss 74, the other end of the second connecting rod 48 is rotatably connected with the fifth boss 57, the slide rail 06 is provided with a second guide groove 62, a slide block 63 is slidably connected with the second guide groove 62, the slide block 63 slides in the second guide groove 62 of the slide rail 06, the slide block 63 is provided with a sixth boss 64, a fourth connecting rod 05 is provided with a first boss 52, one end of a third connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected with the first boss 52, the other end of the third connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected with the sixth boss 64, the third connecting rod 49 rotates on the sixth boss 64, the lower part of the observation window 07 is provided with a third hole 72, the third hole 72 is rotatably connected with the sixth boss 64, the upper side and the lower side of the observation window 07 are provided with seventh bosses 71, the slide rail 06 is provided with the first guide groove 61, the lower end of the sliding rail 06 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 04.
An operation method of a clinical infection-preventing isolation device; the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, during work, a fan is started, an ultraviolet lamp is started, air inside an isolation room starts to circulate, filtering and sterilizing are carried out, when a patient needs to take treatment, a motor is started, a bed body moves to the outside of the isolation room synchronously while an observation window moves upwards slowly, then the motor stops, the patient moves to the upper portion of the bed body at the moment, the motor is started, the bed body can move into the isolation room slowly, the observation window moves downwards synchronously, the observation window reaches a set position, the motor stops, the isolation room is in a closed state at the moment, the air inside the isolation room is in a circulating and sterilizing state all the time, the air inside the isolation room is in a sterile state, if the isolation room needs to move, four supporting legs rotate to rise, a universal wheel is pushed, and the patient is pushed;
step 2, starting the motor, moving the bed body to the outside of the isolation room slowly, stopping the motor, moving the patient out of the upper part of the bed body, and moving the patient to a sickbed in the isolation room;
3 rd step, end after the starter motor, the bed body can move into slowly and keep apart the room inside, and the observation window also can slowly move down moreover, reachs the settlement position, and the motor stops, keeps apart the room and is in encapsulated situation again this moment, and it is fixed with the bottom plate to contact the bottom surface downwards with four supporting legss rotations.
The top of the isolation room 01 is provided with an air inlet 16, the air inlet 16 is a mounting and positioning surface of the filter box 03 and is also an inlet of air after sterilization and filtration, the lower part of a side sealing plate at the left side of the isolation room 01 is provided with three air outlets 17, the three air outlets 17 are uniformly distributed along the bottom of the side sealing plate of the isolation room 01, the air outlets 17 are exhaust ports of indoor air and are arranged at the lower part of the side sealing plate, so that the sterilized and purified air comes down from the upper part, the polluted air is exhausted from the lower part and is sterilized again, the three air outlets 17 ensure better exhaust efficiency of the polluted air, the polluted air is exhausted more thoroughly without dead angles, the outer side of the air outlet 17 is hermetically connected with an air duct 02, the air duct 02 is provided with an air port 25, the air outlets 17 correspond to the air ports 25, the isolation room 01 is hermetically connected with the air duct 02 to, meanwhile, the air duct 02 is convenient for cleaning and sterilization, the fresh air port 26 is arranged on the air duct 02, the fresh air port 26 is a fresh air supplement port, the supply of oxygen inside the isolation room 01 is guaranteed, and the temperature and humidity adjusting effect is achieved, the elbow 21 is connected to the upper portion of the air duct 02 in a sealing mode, the elbow 21 is connected to the fan 22 in a sealing mode, one end of the elbow 21 is round and is adaptive to a fan interface, the other end of the elbow is square and is adaptive to the air duct 02, the fan 22 is used for extracting polluted air and sending the polluted air into the lower portion for sterilization, the indoor pressure and air quantity can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the fan, the fan 22 is connected to the filter box 03 in a sealing mode, the filter box 03 is designed to be large in size, the lower portion of a small opening in the upper portion is adaptive to the connection of the fan 22 and the filter box 03, the rubber strip plays a role in sealing, the parts inside the notch 32 are convenient to detach and replace, the notch 32 close to one side of the fan 22 is hermetically connected with a primary filter 34, the primary filter 34 is made of non-woven fabrics and is used for filtering large-particle dust from the air and the inside of the isolation room 01 and protecting a lower-level filter system, the notch 32 below the primary filter 34 is hermetically connected with a middle-level filter 35, the middle-level filter 35 is used for filtering small-particle dust and pathogens from the air and the inside of the isolation room 01 and protecting the lower-level filter system, the notch 32 below the middle-level filter 35 is hermetically connected with a high-efficiency filter 36, the high-efficiency filter 36 is used for filtering small-particle dust and pathogens from the air and the inside of the isolation room 01, the notch 32 below the high-efficiency filter 36 is connected with a lamp holder 37, the lamp holder 37 is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp, meanwhile, the germs brought from the isolation room 01 and the atmosphere are blocked by the primary filter 34, the intermediate filter 35 and the high-efficiency filter 36, especially the high-efficiency filter 36, most of the germs are blocked, then the air entering the isolation room 01 is clean, sterile and harmless through the sterilization of the ultraviolet lamp 38, the diffusion of pathogens is avoided, the front part of the filter box 03 is hinged with the air box door 33, the air box door 33 plays the roles of sealing, sterilizing and replacing the primary filter 34, the intermediate filter 35, the high-efficiency filter 36 and the ultraviolet lamp 38, the end face of the filter box 03 is simultaneously provided with a rubber sealing gasket, when the filter box 03 is normally used, the air box door 33 is closed to play a sealing role, and the primary filter 34, the intermediate filter 35 and the high-efficiency filter 36 need to be replaced, The high-efficiency filter 36 and the ultraviolet lamp 38 open the air box door 33 and sterilize the inside at the same time, the lower part of the filter box 03 is hermetically connected with the isolation room 01, the lower part of the isolation room 01 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 04, the bottom plate 04 is the support of the whole device, the middle of the side sealing plate at the right side of the isolation room 01 is provided with the channel 15, the channel 15 is the channel for the patient to enter and exit the isolation room 01 and is also the window for daily observation, one side of the channel 15 is provided with the transmission window 11, the transmission window 11 is the channel for daily living goods and food, the upper part of the transmission window 11 is provided with the interphone 18, the interphone 18 is a tool for communicating the outside with the patient, the opening and closing times of the isolation room 01 are reduced, the diffusion of pathogens is effectively controlled, the transmission window ultraviolet lamp 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the transmission window 11, two doors 13 are arranged inside and outside the delivery window 11, when the delivery window is not used, the two doors 13 are in a closed state, only one side door 13 is opened, the other side door is in a closed state and cannot be opened, the opened door 13 is closed, and the other side door 13 cannot be opened after a certain time delay, so that the delivery window has the following functions: firstly, the isolation room 01 is ensured not to be directly communicated with the outside, and the diffusion of pathogens is avoided; secondly, the in-and-out articles and food can be sterilized in time; thirdly, pathogens entering the interior of the delivery window 11 can be killed in time.
Four universal wheels 41 are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower part of the bottom plate 04, the universal wheels 41 are used for moving the device, the universal wheels 41 are provided with braking devices for preventing the device from sliding and shaking, the lower part of the bottom plate 04 is simultaneously in threaded connection with four supporting feet 42, the supporting feet 42 can be in threaded connection for adjusting the height, when a patient is transferred or the device is fixed, the screw rods of the supporting feet 42 are adjusted downwards to ensure that the lower parts of the supporting feet are contacted with the ground, the whole device can be stably supported on the ground and can adapt to unevenness of the ground to level and prevent the device from shaking or sliding, two fixing frames 55 are used for installing upper parts and bear loads of a bed body 73 and a human body, the balance and stability of the bed body 73 are ensured, the strength of the bottom plate 04 is enhanced, a motor base 43 is fixedly connected with the outer side of one end of the, the output shaft of the motor 44 is fixedly connected with the crank 45, the crank 45 converts the rotation of the motor 44 into eccentric rotation and transmits power, the first connecting rod 47 transmits the rotation of the crank 45 to the fourth connecting rod 05, the motor 44 drives the crank 45 to rotate, the first connecting rod 47 drives the fourth connecting rod 05 to rotate around the second hole 53, simultaneously the upper bed body 73 and the human body load are transmitted to the fixed frame 55, one end of the second connecting rod 48 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 55, the other end of the second connecting rod 48 is rotatably connected with the bed body 73, the upper bed body 73 and the human body load are also transmitted to the fixed frame 55, the distance between the first hole 51 and the second hole 53 of the fourth connecting rod 05 is equal to the distance between the center holes at the two ends of the second connecting rod 48, thus the bed body 73 can be kept in a horizontal state and kept balanced under the double support of the second connecting rod 48 and the fourth connecting rod 05 and cannot turn over, when the motor 44 rotates, the motor 44 drives the crank, therefore, the ninth boss 75 moves in an arc along with the fourth connecting rod 05 to drive the bed body 73 to move in two directions, namely the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, when the motor 44 rotates, the bed body 73 moves upwards while extending out of the isolation room 01, when a patient needs to be cured, the motor 44 is started to enable the bed body 73 to move out of the isolation room 01, the patient lies on the bed and pushes the bed body 73 to the inner side, then the motor 44 is started again, the motor 44 rotates reversely, the patient can be sent into the isolation room 01, when the patient needs to move out, the process is similar, after the bed body 73 extends out, the space is sufficient for the patient to come in and go out, the fourth connecting rod 05 adopts a bent structure, when the bed body 73 extends out of the isolation room 01, the bed body contacts the lower part of the channel, and meanwhile, the sliding block 63 slides. The fourth connecting rod 05 rotates to drive the third connecting rod 49 to move, the third connecting rod 49 rotates on the sixth boss 64, the third connecting rod 49 is matched with the sixth boss 64 to provide upward and downward power, the third connecting rod 49 drives the sixth boss 64 to slide up and down in the second guide groove 62, the second guide groove 62 and the sliding block 63 adopt a rectangular structure, sliding smoothness is guaranteed, the sliding block 63 is prevented from rotating, seven bosses 71 arranged above and below the observation window 07 slide in the first guide groove 61 of the sliding rail 06 to provide a guiding effect, sliding stability is achieved, meanwhile, the observation window 07 is prevented from inclining, the seven bosses 71 arranged above and below are matched with the sliding block 63 in the middle, the observation window 07 is effectively and evenly stressed in the vertical direction and can slide stably, meanwhile, inclination or blockage under the pulling force of the third connecting rod 49 is prevented, and stable operation is achieved. The slide block 63 drives the observation window 07 to move up and down in the first guide groove 61 when sliding, the slide rail 06 is a guide rail for the slide block 63 to slide and a guide rail for the slide window 07 to slide, which plays a role of double guiding, the slide rail 06 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 04, which also ensures the relative position of the observation window 07 and the isolation room 01, so that the observation window 07 can move and ensures the sealing effect, the observation window 07 adopts transparent acrylic material, which is an entrance and exit when receiving and transferring patients, and is also an observation window, a rubber sealing strip is added around one side of the observation window 07 close to the channel 15, which ensures the sealing with the isolation room 01 when in normal use, prevents air leakage, blocks the diffusion of pathogens, protects the patients, plays a role of buffering when the patients contact, when the bed body 73 moves out of the isolation room 01, the third connecting rod 49 is driven by the fourth connecting rod 05, the third connecting rod 49 drives the slide block 63, the slide block 63 drives, and a passage for the patient to move in and out is made, and when the bed body 73 moves into the isolation room 01, the observation window 07 descends simultaneously, so that the sealing state of the isolation room 01 is kept. No. two connecting rods 48 and No. four connecting rods 05 cooperation carry out the balanced support to the bed body 73, can be keeping steady movement under the horizontally state of the bed body 73, move into the isolation room 01 inside with the patient or shift out the isolation room 01 with the patient, and the supporting effect is better, and the operation is more stable, has still realized the synchronous lift of observation window 07 simultaneously, and transport efficiency obviously improves.
When the bed body 73 is moved slowly into the isolation room 01, the observation window 07 can be moved down synchronously to reach a set position, the motor stops, at the moment, the patient is moved to the upper part of the bed body 73 and is pushed towards the inner side of the bed body 73, the pushing is finished, the falling is prevented, the motor 44 is started, the bed body 73 can be slowly moved into the isolation room 01, the observation window 07 can be moved down synchronously to reach the set position, the motor stops, the isolation room 01 is in a closed state, the air in the isolation room is always in a circulating and sterilizing state, the invention realizes that a motor synchronously finishes the moving-out of the bed body 73 and the lifting of the observation window 07 or the moving-in of the bed body 73 and the descending of the observation window 07, the synchronous movement coordination of the bed body 73 and the observation window is good, the transportation and transfer efficiency of a patient is improved, the use is convenient, simple and convenient to operate.
When the communication between the patient and the medical staff is carried out through the interphone 18, the isolation room 01 does not need to be opened, the diffusion of pathogens is avoided, articles and food temporarily needed by the patient are transmitted into the isolation room from the transfer window 11, when the transfer window 11 is used, the door on the outer side of the transfer window 11 is opened firstly, the door 13 is closed after the articles are placed into the transfer window 11, the ultraviolet lamp 12 of the transfer window can carry out sterilization work, after a certain time is prolonged, the door on the inner side can be opened, the articles are taken out, otherwise, the communication is the same, in a word, only one side of the door of the transfer window 11 can be opened at each time, and the diffusion.
The utility model provides a clinical infection isolating device that prevents is an independent space that can remove, application range is wide, it can remove the scene and in time receive and treat to discover the patient, keep apart early, the diffusion of receiving and treating in-process and transfer in-process pathogen has been prevented, satisfy the timeliness demand, when the hospital uses, treatment or transfer, it is all very convenient to observe, intercom 18 satisfies and patient communication demand, pass-through box 11 satisfies the demand of patient's article, observation window 07 satisfies medical staff and observes the demand, and inside air cycle and sterilization system, effectually kill the pathogen, can not spread the outside again, patient shifts, remove, keep apart and do not need medical staff to intervene, time saving and labor saving.

Claims (3)

1. A clinical infection-preventing isolation device is characterized by comprising an isolation room, an air duct, a filter box, a bottom plate, universal wheels, slide rails, an observation window and a bed body, wherein the top of the isolation room is provided with an air inlet, the lower part of a side sealing plate at the left side of the isolation room is provided with three air outlets, the outer side of each air outlet is hermetically connected with the air duct, the air duct is provided with an air outlet, the air outlets correspond to the air outlets, the air duct is provided with a fresh air inlet, the upper part of the air duct is hermetically connected with an elbow, the elbow is hermetically connected with a fan, the fan is hermetically connected with the filter box, the filter box is provided with four notches, a notch close to one side of the fan is hermetically connected with a primary filter, a notch below the primary filter is hermetically connected with a secondary filter, a notch below the secondary filter is hermetically, the lower part of the filter box is hermetically connected with an isolation room, the lower part of the isolation room is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a channel is arranged in the middle of a side sealing plate on the right side of the isolation room, a transfer window is arranged on one side of the channel, an interphone is arranged on the upper part of the transfer window, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp, and the front part of the transfer window is; four universal wheels are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower part of the bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the outer side of one end of the fixed frame at the rear side is fixedly connected with a motor base, the upper part of the motor base is fixedly connected with a motor, a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a crank, the crank is provided with a boss, the boss is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod, the bottom of a connecting rod No. four is provided with a boss No. three, the boss three is rotatably connected with the other end of a connecting rod No. one, the lower part of the connecting rod No. four is provided with a hole No. two, the fixed frame is provided with a boss four, the boss four is rotatably connected with a hole two, the connecting rod four rotates on the fixed frame, the upper part of the connecting rod four is provided with a hole one, the boss No. nine on the right side of the, the slider has No. six bosss, No. three connecting rod one ends are rotated and are connected No. one boss, No. six bosss are rotated and are connected to one end in addition, the slide rail has No. two guide slots, No. two guide slots of slider sliding connection, the slider slides in No. two guide slots of slide rail, the observation window lower part has No. three holes, No. three holes are rotated and are connected No. six bosss, both sides have No. seven bosss about the observation window, the slide rail has No. one guide slot, No. one guide slot sliding connection No. seven bosss, No. seven bosss of observation window slide in No. one guide slot of slide rail, slide rail lower extreme.
2. The clinical infection-preventing isolating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower part of the bottom plate is simultaneously screwed with four supporting legs.
3. A method of operating a clinical infection prevention barrier according to claim 2; the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, during work, a fan and an ultraviolet lamp are started, the ultraviolet lamp is started, air inside an isolation room starts to circulate, filtering and sterilizing are carried out, when a patient needs to take treatment, a motor is started, a bed body moves to the outside of the isolation room synchronously while an observation window moves upwards slowly, then the motor stops, the patient moves to the upper portion of the bed body, the motor is started, the bed body can move into the isolation room slowly, the observation window moves downwards synchronously, the observation window reaches a set position, the motor stops, the isolation room is in a closed state at the moment, the air inside the isolation room is in a circulating and sterilizing state all the time, the air inside the isolation room is in a sterile state, if the isolation room needs to move, four supporting legs are rotated to ascend, universal wheels are pushed, and the patient is pushed to the;
step 2, starting the motor, moving the bed body to the outside of the isolation room slowly, stopping the motor, moving the patient out of the upper part of the bed body, and moving the patient to a sickbed in the isolation room;
3 rd step, end after the starter motor, the bed body can move into slowly and keep apart the room inside, and the observation window also can slowly move down moreover, reachs the settlement position, and the motor stops, keeps apart the room and is in encapsulated situation again this moment, and it is fixed with the bottom plate to contact the bottom surface downwards with four supporting legss rotations.
CN202011047757.8A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method Active CN112089537B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011047757.8A CN112089537B (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011047757.8A CN112089537B (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112089537A true CN112089537A (en) 2020-12-18
CN112089537B CN112089537B (en) 2022-11-11

Family

ID=73782752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011047757.8A Active CN112089537B (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112089537B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112402137A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-02-26 黑龙江省医院 Intensive care bed and operation method
CN112972164A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-18 刘贵芳 Clinical medical protector of department of respiration with disinfection purification performance
CN112972163A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-18 刘贵芳 Protective device for department of respiration

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421004Y (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-02-28 廖雪松 Combined movable clean treating ward of hospital
JP2002017784A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-22 Aisotekku Kk Patient carrier device
CA2556140A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-15 William David Muggah Patient isolation module and use thereof
US8007351B1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2011-08-30 Maloney Raymond C Mobile personnel bio isolation device and method for protecting the interior of an ambulance from contamination
CN204207972U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-18 李海军 A kind of legal medical expert's special mobile formula autopsy bed
CN204521328U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-05 魏栋 A kind of patient of help overturns the surgical nursing bed of health
CN105287127A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-02-03 翟德翠 Closed infection-preventing comprehensive nursing bed
CN206228525U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-06-09 张俊达 A kind of prevention and control of diseases Isolation bed
CN109771170A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-21 张磊 A kind of anti-infection isolating device of neonate department clinical medicine
CN109966097A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 天津康丽医疗器械有限公司 Bed is used in a kind of isolation of epidemic prevention medical institutions' emergency aid and treatment
CN209770758U (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-12-13 北京克力爱尔生物实验室工程有限公司 biological safe movable negative pressure isolation room
CN210330947U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-04-17 郑州大学第一附属医院 Isolation sickbed for preventing and treating infectious diseases
CN210932347U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-07-07 成都大学附属医院 Special bed of hospital infection

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421004Y (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-02-28 廖雪松 Combined movable clean treating ward of hospital
JP2002017784A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-22 Aisotekku Kk Patient carrier device
US8007351B1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2011-08-30 Maloney Raymond C Mobile personnel bio isolation device and method for protecting the interior of an ambulance from contamination
CA2556140A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-15 William David Muggah Patient isolation module and use thereof
CN204207972U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-18 李海军 A kind of legal medical expert's special mobile formula autopsy bed
CN204521328U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-05 魏栋 A kind of patient of help overturns the surgical nursing bed of health
CN105287127A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-02-03 翟德翠 Closed infection-preventing comprehensive nursing bed
CN206228525U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-06-09 张俊达 A kind of prevention and control of diseases Isolation bed
CN109966097A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 天津康丽医疗器械有限公司 Bed is used in a kind of isolation of epidemic prevention medical institutions' emergency aid and treatment
CN109771170A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-21 张磊 A kind of anti-infection isolating device of neonate department clinical medicine
CN209770758U (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-12-13 北京克力爱尔生物实验室工程有限公司 biological safe movable negative pressure isolation room
CN210330947U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-04-17 郑州大学第一附属医院 Isolation sickbed for preventing and treating infectious diseases
CN210932347U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-07-07 成都大学附属医院 Special bed of hospital infection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112402137A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-02-26 黑龙江省医院 Intensive care bed and operation method
CN112402137B (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-24 黑龙江省医院 Intensive care bed and operation method
CN112972164A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-18 刘贵芳 Clinical medical protector of department of respiration with disinfection purification performance
CN112972163A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-18 刘贵芳 Protective device for department of respiration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112089537B (en) 2022-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112089537B (en) Clinical infection-preventing isolation device and operation method
CN107626646A (en) Medical instrument automatic disinfection equipment
CN111728801A (en) Isolation structure and isolation nursing bed for infectious department thereof
CN113813123A (en) Isolation type protective cover suitable for infectious disease prevention and control
CN216936123U (en) A superclean bench for stem cell handles
CN215277431U (en) Clean bench with disinfection function
CN214701094U (en) Hospital uses new trend air purification device based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique
CN211695225U (en) Semi-closed laminar flow liquid distribution operation cabinet
CN212186332U (en) Towel stoving storage device with dehydration fungi-proofing
CN2421004Y (en) Combined movable clean treating ward of hospital
CN109512614B (en) Public medical cabin
CN2621040Y (en) Safety biological therapeutic table
CN112120875A (en) Nursing is with belt cleaning device that changes dressings
CN114191579B (en) Bacterial infection prevention device for intensive care unit
CN217853318U (en) Medical oncology nurses cabinet of putting of article
CN216725062U (en) But special oxygen cabin of remote consultation type
CN219225914U (en) Self-adaptive cloud consulting room
CN214157769U (en) Diabetic foot patient removes isolation box of changing dressings
CN219210883U (en) Disinfection equipment
CN216824206U (en) A system of killing for infectious department's operating room
CN220090027U (en) Mobilizable medical isolation clothing sterilizer
CN217872042U (en) Clean wisdom operating room
CN213263791U (en) Self-sterilizing clean shed
CN218012851U (en) Super-clean workbench of lifting door
CN215541089U (en) Biological safety laboratory bench

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant