CN112089520A - A device that is used for dark venous thrombosis patient of low limbs to nurse - Google Patents

A device that is used for dark venous thrombosis patient of low limbs to nurse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112089520A
CN112089520A CN202010852235.9A CN202010852235A CN112089520A CN 112089520 A CN112089520 A CN 112089520A CN 202010852235 A CN202010852235 A CN 202010852235A CN 112089520 A CN112089520 A CN 112089520A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
constant temperature
temperature
control box
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010852235.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄海星
林旭妮
郑朝生
张红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
Priority to CN202010852235.9A priority Critical patent/CN112089520A/en
Publication of CN112089520A publication Critical patent/CN112089520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0039Leg or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for nursing patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs, which comprises a bracket, a leg nursing device and a temperature control box, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected with the leg nursing device; the bracket comprises an underframe and a supporting plate; one end of the underframe and one end of the supporting plate are movably hinged through a shaft, and the other ends are connected by a telescopic mechanism; the leg nursing device comprises a leg bracket and a constant temperature sleeve; the leg bracket is provided with a concave arc groove, a constant temperature sleeve is placed in the groove, and the leg bracket is fixed on the support plate; the constant temperature sleeve is a cylindrical soft sleeve, a zipper is arranged on the side wall of the constant temperature sleeve, and a plastic hose is embedded inside the constant temperature sleeve; one end of the constant temperature sleeve is provided with a plastic hose outlet, and the other end of the constant temperature sleeve is provided with a plastic hose inlet; the outlets of the plastic hoses sleeved on the leg brackets at the constant temperature are connected with the inlets of the plastic hoses; the temperature control box is a container with an opening at the upper end, a temperature sensor, a heating rod, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged in the temperature control box, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall, and a sealing cover is arranged at the opening; an electronic controller is fixed on the side wall of the temperature control box. The invention is used for assisting the nursing of patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs.

Description

A device that is used for dark venous thrombosis patient of low limbs to nurse
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for nursing patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs.
Background
Deep vein thrombosis refers to abnormal coagulation of blood in deep veins, and belongs to the disease of venous reflux disorder of lower limbs. Thrombosis occurs mostly in braking situations (especially in major orthopedic surgery). The etiological factors include slow blood flow, vein wall damage and high coagulation state. After the thrombus is formed, most of the thrombus can be spread to the trunk of the deep vein of the whole limb except for a few parts which can be ablated or limited to the occurrence part by themselves, and if the thrombus cannot be diagnosed and treated in time, most of the thrombus can be evolved into sequelae of the thrombus formation, so that the life quality of a patient is influenced for a long time; still other patients may develop pulmonary embolisms with extremely serious consequences.
Generally, patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs need to lie flat for rest, so that the condition that thrombus falls off from the movable surface and enters the lung to form pulmonary thrombosis is avoided; meanwhile, the feet should be lifted by 15-30 degrees to facilitate venous blood backflow; cold and hot stimulation is also the cause of stimulating the thrombus to fall off. There is currently a lack of means to achieve the above care modalities.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for caring patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs is provided, which comprises: comprises a bracket, a leg nursing device and a temperature control box;
the support comprises an underframe and a supporting plate; the underframe is a rectangular frame; the chassis is a rectangular plate, the rectangular frame is movably hinged with one end of the rectangular plate through a shaft, and the other end of the rectangular frame is connected with a telescopic mechanism;
the leg nursing device comprises a leg bracket and a constant temperature sleeve; the leg bracket is a cuboid matrix, a concave arc-shaped groove is formed in the cuboid matrix, a constant temperature sleeve is placed in the groove, and the leg bracket is fixed on the supporting plate; the constant temperature sleeve is a cylindrical soft sleeve, a zipper is arranged on the side wall of the constant temperature sleeve, and a plastic hose is embedded inside the constant temperature sleeve; one end of the constant temperature sleeve is provided with a plastic hose outlet, and the other end of the constant temperature sleeve is provided with a plastic hose inlet; the outlets of the plastic hoses sleeved on the leg brackets at the constant temperature are connected with the inlets of the plastic hoses;
the temperature control box is a container with an opening at the upper end, a temperature sensor, a heating rod, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged in the temperature control box, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall, and a sealing cover is arranged at the opening; an electronic controller is fixed on the side wall of the temperature control box.
Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic rod I, a telescopic rod II and a rotating external member; the telescopic rod I is a circular tube, one end of the telescopic rod I is movably hinged with the bottom frame, and the opening of the telescopic rod I is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve piece; the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a threaded hole; the telescopic link II is a threaded rod, one end of the telescopic link II is movably hinged with the supporting plate, and the other end of the telescopic link II penetrates through a threaded hole of the rotating sleeve to be inserted into the telescopic link I.
Furthermore, the outer layer of the constant-temperature sleeve is made of flax fabrics, and cotton is filled between gaps of the plastic hoses inside the constant-temperature sleeve.
Furthermore, a miniature water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the water pump is provided with a plastic hose connected with a plastic hose inlet of the constant-temperature sleeve; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the plastic hose of the other constant temperature sleeve through a plastic hose.
Furthermore, the electronic controller comprises a shell, a singlechip, a transmitter, a digital-to-analog converter and a control panel; the single chip microcomputer, the transmitter and the digital-to-analog converter are fixedly arranged in the shell, and the control panel is arranged on the surface of the shell; the control panel is provided with a display screen and an operation button.
Furthermore, the operation buttons comprise a 0-9 numeric keyboard, a power-on/off key, a confirmation key and a cancel key.
Further, the control flow of the electronic controller is as follows:
(1) the temperature value is set through the control panel, and the digital-to-analog converter converts the digital signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the singlechip;
(2) the temperature sensor collects temperature information in the temperature control box and transmits the temperature information to the digital-to-analog converter, the digital-to-analog converter amplifies the temperature signal into an electric signal recognized by the single chip microcomputer and transmits the electric signal to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer compares the two signals;
(3) the set temperature value is higher than the actual temperature value, the singlechip starts the heating rod to heat the water in the temperature control box until the set temperature value is equal to the actual temperature value; if the actual temperature value is higher than the set temperature value, the singlechip stops heating the heating rod, so that the water in the temperature control box is cooled to the set temperature value;
(4) during the period, the singlechip keeps the micro water pump running, so that water circulates in the temperature control box and the constant temperature sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention designs the leg nursing device to lift the legs of the patient, the leg bracket prevents the legs of the patient from moving randomly, and avoids the falling of the motion stimulation thrombus;
(2) a plastic hose is embedded in the constant temperature sleeve, the hose is connected with a temperature control box, and the temperature control box circulates water with stable temperature in the constant temperature sleeve so as to keep the temperature of the lower limbs of a patient stable;
(3) a support is designed under the leg nursing device, the support is hinged with a supporting plate through the design of an underframe and the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is supported by a certain angle through a telescopic mechanism, so that the lower limbs of a patient are higher than the horizontal plane of the heart.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for treating patients with deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the leg care apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the deployment of the thermostatic jacket;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescoping mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a temperature control box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic controller;
the parts and the reference numbers thereof in the drawings are as follows;
the device comprises a support 1, a leg care device 2, a temperature control box 3, an underframe 4, a support plate 5, a telescopic mechanism 6, a telescopic rod I6-1, a telescopic rod II 6-2, a rotary kit 6-3, a leg bracket 7, a constant temperature sleeve 8, a plastic hose 9, a plastic hose outlet 10, a plastic hose inlet 11, a zipper 12, a temperature sensor 13, a heating rod 14, a water outlet pipe 15, a water inlet pipe 16, a micro water pump 17, a shell 18, a single chip microcomputer 19, a transmitter 20, a digital-to-analog converter 21, a control panel 22, an electronic controller 23 and a sealing cover 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through embodiments, and the single chip, the transmitter, the digital-to-analog converter, and the control panel of the present invention are related to the prior art, and the prior art will not be described in detail in the embodiments.
Example I
The structure of the device for nursing patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs is shown in figures 1-5: comprises a bracket 1, a leg nursing device 2 and a temperature control box 3;
the bracket 1 comprises an underframe 4 and a supporting plate 5; the underframe 4 is a rectangular frame; the chassis 4 is a rectangular plate, the rectangular frame is movably hinged with one end of the rectangular plate through a shaft, and the other end of the rectangular frame is connected with a telescopic mechanism 6; the telescopic mechanism 6 comprises a telescopic rod I6-1, a telescopic rod II 6-2 and a rotating sleeve 6-3; the telescopic rod I6-1 is a circular tube, one end of the telescopic rod I is movably hinged with the bottom frame 4, and the opening of the telescopic rod I is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 6-3; the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve 6-3 is provided with a threaded hole; the telescopic rod II 6-2 is a threaded rod, one end of the telescopic rod II is movably hinged with the supporting plate 5, the other end of the telescopic rod II passes through a threaded hole of the rotating sleeve 6-3 and is inserted into the telescopic rod I6-1, the rotating sleeve 6-3 is rotated to push out or withdraw the telescopic rod II 6-2 from the telescopic rod I6-1, the supporting plate 5 is lifted and descended relative to the bottom frame 4, the lower limbs of a patient are kept higher than the horizontal plane of the heart, and venous blood backflow is facilitated;
the leg care device 2 comprises a leg bracket 7 and a constant temperature sleeve 8; the leg bracket 7 is a cuboid matrix, a concave arc-shaped groove is arranged on the cuboid matrix, and a constant temperature sleeve 8 is arranged in the groove; the constant temperature sleeve 8 is a cylindrical soft sleeve, a zipper 12 is arranged on the side wall of the constant temperature sleeve, and a plastic hose 9 is embedded inside the constant temperature sleeve; one end of the constant temperature sleeve 8 is provided with a plastic hose outlet 10, and the other end is provided with a plastic hose inlet 11; the two thermostatic sleeves 8 are connected with a plastic hose outlet 10 and a plastic hose inlet 11 on the leg bracket 7; the outer layer of the constant temperature sleeve 8 is made of flax cloth, cotton is filled between gaps of the plastic hoses 9 inside the constant temperature sleeve 8, the flax absorbs sweat and absorbs water, the cotton is filled to prevent the plastic hoses 9 from being flattened by the lower limbs of a patient, the constant temperature sleeve 8 is conveniently sleeved on the lower limbs of the patient through the zippers 12, and constant temperature water circulates in the constant temperature sleeve 8 through the plastic hoses 9 to keep the lower limbs not cold or hot;
the temperature control box 3 is a container with an opening at the upper end, a temperature sensor 13, a heating rod 14, a water outlet pipe 15 and a water inlet pipe 16 are arranged in the temperature control box, a water outlet pipe 15 and a water inlet pipe 16 are arranged on the side wall, and a sealing cover 24 is arranged at the opening; an electronic controller 23 is fixed on the side wall of the temperature control box 3; the water outlet pipe 15 is provided with a miniature water pump 17 which is provided with a plastic hose 9 connected with a plastic hose inlet 11 of the constant temperature sleeve 8; the water inlet pipe 16 is communicated with the plastic hose outlet 10 of the other constant temperature sleeve 8 through a plastic hose 9, and the micro water pump 17 drives water to circulate between the constant temperature sleeve 8 and the temperature control box 3; the electronic controller 23 comprises a shell 18, a singlechip 19, a transmitter 20, a digital-to-analog converter 21 and a control panel 22; a singlechip 19, a transmitter 20 and a digital-to-analog converter 21 are fixedly arranged in the shell 18, and a control panel 22 is arranged on the surface of the shell 18; the control panel 22 is provided with a display screen and operation buttons; the operation buttons comprise 0-9 numeric keyboards, power-on and power-off keys, confirmation keys and cancel keys; inputting temperature parameters by a 0-9 numeric keyboard, starting and closing the temperature control box 3 by a power-on and power-off key, confirming the input parameters by a confirmation key, and canceling key modification parameters.
Example II
The use method of the device for nursing the patient with the deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb comprises the following steps:
(1) the patient lies down, the zipper 12 on the constant temperature sleeve 8 is unzipped, the lower limb of the patient is placed in the leg bracket 7, and the constant temperature sleeve 8 is zipped to wrap the lower limb of the patient;
(2) rotating the rotating sleeve member 6-3 of the telescopic mechanism 6 to enable the telescopic mechanism 6 to support the supporting plate 5 at a certain angle, wherein the lower limb is about 30cm higher than the heart level;
(3) the switch button is pressed down to set a temperature value through the control panel 22, and the digital-to-analog converter 21 converts the digital signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the singlechip 19;
(4) the temperature sensor 13 collects temperature information in the temperature control box 3 and transmits the temperature information to the digital-to-analog converter, the digital-to-analog converter 21 amplifies the temperature signal into an electric signal recognized by the singlechip 19 and transmits the electric signal to the singlechip 19, and the singlechip 19 compares the two signals;
(5) the set temperature value is higher than the actual temperature value, the singlechip 19 starts the heating rod 14 to heat the water in the temperature control box 3 until the set temperature value is equal to the actual temperature value; if the actual temperature value is higher than the set temperature value, the singlechip 19 stops heating the heating rod 14, so that the water in the temperature control box 3 is cooled to the set temperature value;
(6) during the period, the singlechip 19 keeps the micro water pump 17 running, so that water circulates in the temperature control box 3 and the constant temperature sleeve 8.

Claims (7)

1. A device for nursing a patient with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs is characterized in that: comprises a bracket, a leg nursing device and a temperature control box;
the support comprises an underframe and a supporting plate; the underframe is a rectangular frame; the chassis is a rectangular plate, the rectangular frame is movably hinged with one end of the rectangular plate through a shaft, and the other end of the rectangular frame is connected with a telescopic mechanism;
the leg nursing device comprises a leg bracket and a constant temperature sleeve; the leg bracket is a cuboid matrix, a concave arc-shaped groove is formed in the cuboid matrix, a constant temperature sleeve is placed in the groove, and the leg bracket is fixed on the supporting plate; the constant temperature sleeve is a cylindrical soft sleeve, a zipper is arranged on the side wall of the constant temperature sleeve, and a plastic hose is embedded inside the constant temperature sleeve; one end of the constant temperature sleeve is provided with a plastic hose outlet, and the other end of the constant temperature sleeve is provided with a plastic hose inlet; the outlets of the plastic hoses sleeved on the leg brackets at the constant temperature are connected with the inlets of the plastic hoses;
the temperature control box is a container with an opening at the upper end, a temperature sensor, a heating rod, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged in the temperature control box, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall, and a sealing cover is arranged at the opening; an electronic controller is fixed on the side wall of the temperature control box.
2. The device for patient care of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic rod I, a telescopic rod II and a rotating external member; the telescopic rod I is a circular tube, one end of the telescopic rod I is movably hinged with the bottom frame, and the opening of the telescopic rod I is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve piece; the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a threaded hole; the telescopic link II is a threaded rod, one end of the telescopic link II is movably hinged with the supporting plate, and the other end of the telescopic link II penetrates through a threaded hole of the rotating sleeve to be inserted into the telescopic link I.
3. The device for patient care of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs of claim 1, wherein: the outer layer of the constant temperature sleeve is made of flax cloth, and cotton is filled between gaps of the plastic hoses inside the constant temperature sleeve.
4. The device for patient care of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe is provided with a miniature water pump, and the water pump is provided with a plastic hose connected with a plastic hose inlet of the constant temperature sleeve; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the plastic hose of the other constant temperature sleeve through a plastic hose.
5. The device for patient care of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs of claim 1, wherein: the electronic controller comprises a shell, a single chip microcomputer, a transmitter, a digital-to-analog converter and a control panel; the single chip microcomputer, the transmitter and the digital-to-analog converter are fixedly arranged in the shell, and the control panel is arranged on the surface of the shell; the control panel is provided with a display screen and an operation button.
6. The device for patient care of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs according to claim 5, wherein: the operation buttons comprise a 0-9 numeric keyboard, a power-on and power-off key, a confirmation key and a cancel key.
7. The device for patient care of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs according to claim 5, wherein: the control flow of the electronic controller is as follows:
(1) the temperature value is set through the control panel, and the digital-to-analog converter converts the digital signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the singlechip;
(2) the temperature sensor collects temperature information in the temperature control box and transmits the temperature information to the digital-to-analog converter, the digital-to-analog converter amplifies the temperature signal into an electric signal recognized by the single chip microcomputer and transmits the electric signal to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer compares the two signals;
(3) the set temperature value is higher than the actual temperature value, the singlechip starts the heating rod to heat the water in the temperature control box until the set temperature value is equal to the actual temperature value; if the actual temperature value is higher than the set temperature value, the singlechip stops heating the heating rod, so that the water in the temperature control box is cooled to the set temperature value;
(4) during the period, the singlechip keeps the micro water pump running, so that water circulates in the temperature control box and the constant temperature sleeve.
CN202010852235.9A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 A device that is used for dark venous thrombosis patient of low limbs to nurse Pending CN112089520A (en)

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CN202010852235.9A CN112089520A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 A device that is used for dark venous thrombosis patient of low limbs to nurse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010852235.9A CN112089520A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 A device that is used for dark venous thrombosis patient of low limbs to nurse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112972104A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-18 南方医科大学南方医院 Low-temperature noninvasive protection device for limb trauma
CN115721474A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-03 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 Glucose forceps holder test constant temperature system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2486135Y (en) * 2001-01-08 2002-04-17 胡万良 Electric cool blanket
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112972104A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-18 南方医科大学南方医院 Low-temperature noninvasive protection device for limb trauma
CN115721474A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-03 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 Glucose forceps holder test constant temperature system and method

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Application publication date: 20201218