CN112088789A

CN112088789A - Automatic feeding device of livestock breeding pen

Info

Publication number: CN112088789A
Application number: CN202011096045.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨标
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device of a livestock breeding pen, which comprises a pen arranged on the ground, wherein an open slot is formed in the ground, an air storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the open slot, a piston is arranged in the air storage cylinder, the piston is elastically connected with the top of the air storage cylinder through a first spring, a push rod is arranged on the piston, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the push rod, a trough is arranged on the right side of the trapezoidal plate, the trough is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate through an L-shaped rod, a cushion block is arranged at the right end of the pen, and a feed box is fixedly connected to the cushion block. The automatic pig feeder is reasonable in structure, can automatically feed pigs when the pigs need feed, avoids manual feeding, greatly increases the survival rate of the pigs, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of people.

Description

Automatic feeding device of livestock breeding pen

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device of a livestock breeding farm.

Background

Since ancient times, agriculture has been an important industry, farmers are the main body of agriculture in agriculture, people live better and better with the development of society, and the demand for meat is greater and greater, so that more and more farmers begin to raise livestock, wherein the most livestock raised are pigs.

The feeding is carried out through the manual work to current domestic animal feeding mode, this kind of mode can only adapt to the pig of small-scale and individual family, to large-scale pig farm just often appear reinforced untimely condition, though can add the staff more, still can not in time material loading, current trough is mostly put on the ground all the time simultaneously, the space of pigsty is limited, the trough is trampled often to the pig when the activity, make the trough very dirty, thereby there is the trough pollution, produce a large amount of bacteriums.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic feeding device of a livestock breeding farm, which can automatically discharge materials when pigs need the feed, avoid manual feeding, greatly increase the survival rate of the pigs and greatly reduce the labor intensity of people.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic feeding device of a livestock breeding pen comprises a pen arranged on the ground, an open slot is formed in the ground, an air storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the open slot, a piston is arranged in the air storage cylinder, the piston is elastically connected with the top of the air storage cylinder through a first spring, a push rod is arranged on the piston, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the push rod, a trough is arranged on the right side of the trapezoidal plate, the trough is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate through an L-shaped rod, a cushion block is arranged at the right end of the pen, a feed box is fixedly connected to the cushion block, a guide pipe communicated with the feed box is arranged on the left side of the feed box, a metal push plate is connected in the guide pipe in a sliding mode, a branch pipe is communicated with the side wall of the guide pipe, a cavity is formed in the wall of the left side of the guide pipe, a cover plate is arranged in, a placing groove is arranged in the left side wall of the material guide pipe, and a magnetic strip is connected in the placing groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the end fixedly connected with T shaped plate of trough, the lower extreme of T shaped plate extends to in the open slot, all be equipped with the dog of mutually supporting on the notch of standing groove and the lateral wall of magnetic stripe, communicate through the air duct between gas receiver and the passage.

Preferably, fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo on the left side wall of feedbox, a pair of opposite magnet of magnetism of fixedly connected with on the upper and lower inside wall of installation section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the sound absorbing cover to run through on the left side wall of installation section of thick bamboo, and is a pair of the circular frame of fixedly connected with between the magnet, be equipped with the tympanic membrane in the circular frame, fixedly connected with conducting rod on the tympanic membrane, it is equipped with the discharging pipe to run through on the left side wall of feedbox, fixedly connected with mounting panel on the left side wall of feedbox, fixedly connected with control cylinder on the mounting panel, be equipped with the baffle in the control cylinder, the baffle leads to third spring elastic connection with the interior bottom of control cylinder, be equipped with the opening on the discharging pipe, it.

Preferably, the side wall of the discharge pipe is in contact with the right side wall of the feeding trough, and the third spring is electrically connected with the conductive rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up magnet, spring, with striker plate etc. the sound of calling when realizing hungry through the pig is reinforced, avoids reinforced untimely, reduces people's intensity of labour simultaneously greatly.

2. Through setting up passage and branch pipe etc. in the realization collects the passage with the fodder of having more, then get back to the feedbox again, avoid the fodder too much to spill over and cause the dirty in disorder of captive breeding circle, can also avoid extravagant fodder simultaneously.

3. Through the lift that sets up the trough, increased the activity interval of pig, avoided the trough to be trampled by the pig, also avoided a large amount of bacterial growing in trough simultaneously to reduce the sick probability of pig.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at D according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a captive pen 1, a 2-opening groove, a 3-air storage cylinder, a 4-piston, a 5-first spring, a 6-push rod, a 7-trapezoidal plate, an 8-trough, a 9-feed box, a 10-material guide pipe, a 11-metal push plate, a 12-branch pipe, a 13-cavity, a 14-second spring, a 15-placement groove, a 16-magnetic strip, a 17-magnet, an 18-sound-absorbing cover, a 19-circular frame, a 20-eardrum, a 21-conductive rod, a 22-discharge pipe, a 23-control cylinder, a 24-third spring, a 25-material baffle, a.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic feeding device for a livestock feeding circle, a mounting tube 27 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of a feed box 9, a pair of magnets 17 with opposite magnetism are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner side walls of the mounting tube 27, a sound absorbing cover 18 is arranged on the left side wall of the mounting tube 27 in a penetrating manner, a circular frame 19 is fixedly connected between the pair of magnets 17, a tympanic membrane 20 is arranged in the circular frame 19, a conductive rod 21 is fixedly connected to the tympanic membrane 20, a discharging tube 22 is arranged on the left side wall of the feed box 9 in a penetrating manner, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the feed box 9, a control tube 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a baffle is arranged in the control tube 23, the baffle is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the control tube 23 through a third spring 24, an opening is arranged on the discharging tube 22, a material baffle 25 with a, third spring 24 and conducting rod 21 electric connection through setting up magnet 17, third spring 24 spring, with striker plate 25 etc. realize that the sound of calling when hungry through the pig is reinforced, avoid reinforced untimely, reduce people's intensity of labour simultaneously greatly.

The working principle of the embodiment is that when a pig needs to eat feed, the pig walks onto the trapezoidal plate 7 to lower the trapezoidal plate 7, so that the trough 8 is lowered, then the sound of the pig is collected by the sound absorption cover 18 and is transmitted to the eardrum 20 on the circular frame 19, so that the eardrum 20 vibrates back and forth, the conductive rod 21 reciprocates, the conductive rod 21 cuts the magnetic induction line formed by the magnets 17 with two opposite magnetic poles, so that the conductive rod 21 obtains induction current, the conductive rod 21 is elastically connected with the third spring 24 to obtain current by the third spring 24, the third spring 24 obtains current, so that the third spring 24 contracts to lower the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate 25 is lowered, so that the feed in the feed box 9 falls into the trough 8, and the pig obtains feed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-6, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that an automatic feeding device for livestock pens comprises a pen 1 disposed on the ground, an open slot 2 is disposed on the ground, an air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the open slot 2, a piston 4 is disposed in the air cylinder 3, the piston 4 is elastically connected to the top of the air cylinder 3 through a first spring 5, a push rod 6 is disposed on the piston 4, a trapezoidal plate 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 6, a trough 8 is disposed on the right side of the trapezoidal plate 7, the trough 8 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal plate 7 through an L-shaped rod, a cushion block is disposed at the right end of the pen 1, a feed box 9 is fixedly connected to the cushion block, a guide tube 10 communicated with the feed box 9 is disposed at the left side of the feed box 9, a metal push plate 11 is slidably connected to the guide tube 10, a branch tube 12 is communicated to the side wall of the, be equipped with the apron in the cavity 13, the apron passes through 14 elastic connection of second spring with the interior bottom of cavity 13, be equipped with standing groove 15 in the left side wall of passage 10, sliding connection has magnetic stripe 16 in standing groove 15, the terminal fixedly connected with T shaped plate of trough 8, the lower extreme of T shaped plate extends to in the open slot 2, all be equipped with mutually supported dog on standing groove 15's the notch and the lateral wall of magnetic stripe 16, communicate through air duct 26 between gas receiver 3 and the passage 10, through setting up passage 10 and branch pipe 12 etc., realize collecting in the passage 10 with the fodder of excess, then get back to again in the feedbox 9, avoid the fodder too much to spill over to cause the dirty in the pen 1, can also avoid extravagant fodder simultaneously.

The working principle of the embodiment is that when the feed box 9 is used for blanking, the blanking speed of the discharge pipe 22 may be higher than the feeding speed of a pig, so that the situation that the feeding trough 8 is full of material exists, so that the full material enters the upper part of the metal push plate 11 in the feed guiding pipe 10 through the branch pipe 12, when the pig goes onto the trapezoidal plate 7 again for feeding, the trapezoidal plate 7 descends, the piston 4 descends, the first spring 5 extends to obtain elasticity, so that the piston 4 is reset, the piston 4 moves to press the gas in the gas storage cylinder 3 into the feed guiding pipe 10, so that the metal push plate 11 ascends, the feed in the feed guiding pipe 10 is pushed upwards, and finally the feed guiding pipe returns to the feed box 9 again, in the process, the metal push plate 11 ascends, the magnetic strip 16 ascends, so that the magnetic strip 16 blocks the outlet of the branch pipe 12, at the moment, the metal push plate 11 continues to ascend, so that the clamping blocks of the clamping block placing groove 15 of the, the strip-shaped magnetic strip 16 is prevented from rising, at the moment, the magnetic strip 16 cannot fall down due to the action of the second spring 14, so that the outlet of the branch pipe 12 is blocked, and the feed is prevented from falling below the metal push plate 11.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic feeding device of the livestock breeding pen comprises a breeding pen (1) arranged on the ground, and is characterized in that an open slot (2) is formed in the ground, an air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the open slot (2), a piston (4) is arranged in the air cylinder (3), the piston (4) is elastically connected with the top of the air cylinder (3) through a first spring (5), a push rod (6) is arranged on the piston (4), a trapezoidal plate (7) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the push rod (6), a trough (8) is arranged on the right side of the trapezoidal plate (7), the trough (8) is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate (7) through an L-shaped rod, a cushion block is arranged at the right end of the breeding pen (1), a feed box (9) is fixedly connected to the cushion block, a guide pipe (10) communicated with the feed box (9) is arranged on the left side of the feed box (9), the utility model discloses a novel feeding device, including baffle pipe (10), apron and interior bottom, sliding connection has metal push pedal (11) in baffle pipe (10), the intercommunication is equipped with branch pipe (12) on the lateral wall of baffle pipe (10), be equipped with cavity (13) in the left side wall of baffle pipe (10), be equipped with the apron in cavity (13), the apron passes through second spring (14) elastic connection with the interior bottom of cavity (13), be equipped with standing groove (15) in the left side wall of baffle pipe (10), sliding connection has magnetic stripe (16) in standing groove (15).

2. The automatic feeding device of the livestock rearing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end of the trough (8), the lower end of the T-shaped plate extends into the open slot (2), the notch of the placing slot (15) and the outer side wall of the magnetic strip (16) are provided with mutually matched stop blocks, and the air cylinder (3) is communicated with the material guide pipe (10) through an air guide pipe (26).

3. The automatic feeding device of the livestock feedlot according to claim 1, wherein a mounting tube (27) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the feedbox (9), a pair of magnets (17) with opposite magnetism are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner side walls of the mounting tube (27), a sound absorbing cover (18) is arranged on the left side wall of the mounting tube (27) in a penetrating manner, a circular frame (19) is fixedly connected between the pair of magnets (17), a tympanic membrane (20) is arranged in the circular frame (19), a conductive rod (21) is fixedly connected to the tympanic membrane (20), a discharge tube (22) is arranged on the left side wall of the feedbox (9) in a penetrating manner, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the feedbox (9), a control tube (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a baffle is arranged in the control tube (23), and is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the control tube (23) through a third spring (24), an opening is formed in the discharge pipe (22), and a material baffle plate (25) penetrating through the opening is rotatably connected to the baffle plate.

4. An automatic feeder for livestock feedlots according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the tapping pipe (22) is in contact with the right side wall of the trough (8), and the third spring (24) is electrically connected to the conductive rod (21).