CN112087847A - Indoor light control system for intelligent building and design method thereof - Google Patents
Indoor light control system for intelligent building and design method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/13—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by using passive infrared detectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor light control system for an intelligent building and a design method thereof, wherein the indoor light control system comprises management submodules and an integrated processing system, a star-shaped topological communication structure is formed between the integrated processing system and the management submodules, each management submodule is used as a voice instruction transfer station and an identity position recognition station, each management submodule determines an execution mode of a voice instruction according to the identity of a worker sending the voice instruction, the management submodules forward the voice instruction and the identity of the worker to the integrated processing system, the integrated processing system interprets the voice instruction and sends a control instruction to a management submodule to be regulated, and the integrated processing system determines a time point for the management submodule to drive a light area lamp strip to work according to the distance between the real-time position of the worker and the management submodule to be regulated; the invention automatically plans the moving path between the current position and the target position of the staff and automatically regulates and controls the work of turning on the light, thereby playing the dual effects of remote regulation and control and path guidance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to an indoor light control system for an intelligent building and a design method thereof.
Background
The intelligent building optimally combines the structure, system, service and management of the building according to the requirements of users, thereby providing an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment for the users. The intelligent building is a product integrating modern science and technology. The technical foundation mainly comprises modern building technology, modern computer technology, modern communication technology and modern control technology.
As is well known, in order to realize green, environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction of an intelligent building, a lamp strip of the intelligent building needs to be divided into a plurality of independently managed lamp zones according to zones, so that each lamp zone is switched on and off as required, and the lamp strip of the lamp zone is automatically controlled to be switched on and off according to a monitoring result of an infrared sensing unit or a light intensity sensing unit, that is, when a monitoring result of any one of the light intensity sensing unit or the infrared sensing unit does not meet a lamp-on condition, the lamp strip of the lamp zone is controlled to be switched off. The intelligent light regulation and control of the whole intelligent building are realized in the mode, manual participation is not needed, and the purposes of energy conservation, environmental protection, green emission reduction are realized at the same time.
Therefore, the effect of remotely regulating and controlling the lamp strip switch cannot be achieved in the mode, the intelligent regulation and control effect of turning on the lamp can be achieved only after the working personnel reach the lamp strip region where the lamp is not turned on, and the operation and control mode of turning on the lamp in a delayed mode influences the work experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an indoor light control system for an intelligent building and a design method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the effect of remotely regulating and controlling a lamp strip switch cannot be achieved in the prior art, the effect of intelligently regulating and controlling the lamp strip switch can be achieved only after a worker reaches a lamp strip region without the lamp strip switch on, and the operation and control mode of lamp turn-on delay influences the work experience.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
an indoor light control system for an intelligent building comprises management submodules for regulating and controlling the working states of a plurality of light areas of the intelligent building and an integrated processing system electrically connected with all the management submodules in a communication manner, wherein the integrated processing system is used for receiving and processing information of all the management submodules and sending a control instruction to each management submodule, and the management submodules regulate and control the light strips of the corresponding light areas to work according to the control instruction;
the integrated processing system and the management submodules form a star-shaped topological communication structure, each management submodule is used as a voice instruction transfer station and an identity position recognition station, each management submodule determines an execution mode of a voice instruction according to the identity of a worker sending the voice instruction, the management submodule forwards the voice instruction and the identity of the worker to the integrated processing system, the integrated processing system interprets the voice instruction and sends a control instruction to the corresponding management submodule to be regulated, and the integrated processing system determines a time point for the management submodule to drive the lighting area lamp to work according to the real-time position of the worker and the distance between the management submodules to be regulated.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, each management sub-module includes a processing unit, an instruction receiving unit, an instruction transmitting unit, and a radio frequency identification unit, where the instruction transmitting unit is configured to transmit a voice instruction to the integrated processing system and a control instruction to a light strip terminal of the light area, the instruction receiving unit is configured to receive the voice instruction and the control instruction transmitted by the integrated processing system, the radio frequency identification unit is configured to identify an identity of the worker and determine a relative position of the worker in the light area of the intelligent building, the integrated processing system determines the identity and a first position of the worker by itself according to the voice control instruction transmitted by the instruction transmitting unit, the integrated processing system controls the radio frequency identification unit to operate and track a second position corresponding to the worker, and simultaneously, the integrated processing system controls the lamp strip of the lamplight area to work according to the distance difference between the staff and the management sub-module to be regulated.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, an integrated processing system determines a moving path of a worker according to a position of the worker who sends a voice instruction and a position of a light area to be regulated, the integrated processing system determines an identity and a position movement of the worker according to a radio frequency identification unit to sequentially regulate and control a lamp strip work of the light area, a mode of the integrated processing system to regulate and control the lamp strip of the light area to be regulated and controlled is not an instant regulation and control mode, but a positioning regulation and control mode is performed according to the position of the worker who sends the voice, and specific implementation steps are as follows: the integrated processing system determines the identity and the current first position of a worker, and regulates and controls the radio frequency identification units of all the management sub-modules to track the real-time second position of the worker;
the integrated processing system changes and replans the moving path in real time according to the moving path of the staff;
and the integrated processing system regulates and controls the next light-off light area on the moving path to be turned on according to the current second position of the worker, wherein the moving time consumption of the worker between the two light areas on the moving path is less than the time from the light-on of the light areas to the automatic intelligent light-off of the light areas.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, an identity association unit is disposed in the integrated processing system, the identity association unit is configured to determine a homologous relationship between a plurality of staff members, the integrated processing system controls the radio frequency identification unit to track positions of the plurality of staff members having the homologous relationship, and the integrated processing system controls the light area to operate according to a distance difference between any one of the staff members having the homologous relationship and the management sub-module, which is tracked by the radio frequency identification unit.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the identification ranges of two adjacent rfid units overlap, and when the worker sends a voice instruction in an overlapping area of the plurality of rfid units, the integrated processing system receives the voice instruction sent by the instruction sending unit of the plurality of management sub-modules, and selects the management sub-module closest to the rfid unit as the voice instruction.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the management sub-module further includes a light intensity sensing unit and an infrared sensing unit, the light intensity sensing unit is configured to monitor light intensity of each lighting area, the infrared sensing unit is configured to monitor staff in each lighting area, the processing unit automatically controls the lighting strip of the lighting area to turn on or off according to a monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and a monitoring result of the infrared sensing unit, and the processing unit automatically controls the lighting strip of the lighting area to turn off according to a monitoring result of the infrared sensing unit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions: a design method of an intelligent building indoor light control system comprises the following steps:
step 100, dividing a lamp strip of an intelligent building into a plurality of light areas according to areas, installing a management submodule for regulating and controlling the work of the light areas in each light area, and connecting all the management submodules with an integrated processing system in a communication manner so that the management submodules and the integrated processing system form a star-shaped topological communication structure;
200, each management submodule controls a lamp strip in the lamplight area to work according to a common monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit;
300, receiving voice instructions of workers by using an instruction receiving unit of each management submodule so as to remotely control the lamp strips of other lighting areas to work, confirming the identity of the workers sending the voice instructions, and forwarding voice information to the integrated processing system by using an instruction sending unit of each management submodule;
step 400, the integrated processing system receives and interprets voice information, determines the current position and identity of a worker who sends a voice instruction according to the received position of the management submodule, and determines a moving path between a light area to be regulated and controlled and the current position of the worker;
and 500, regulating and controlling the real-time positions of workers who send voice instructions by all management submodules by the integrated processing system, and regulating and controlling the work of the light areas in the moving path according to the real-time positions of the workers.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 200, the management sub-module automatically regulates and controls the lamp strip of the corresponding lamp area to operate according to the common monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit, only when the monitoring results of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit both conform to the lamp lighting operation, the management sub-module regulates and controls the lamp strip of the lamp area to operate, and when the monitoring results of any one of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit do not conform to the lamp lighting operation, the management sub-module regulates and controls the lamp strip of the lamp area to be turned off.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 300, the remote control operation of other lighting areas is implemented by using the instruction receiving unit of each management submodule and the star topology communication structure of the management submodule and the integrated processing system, and identifying the identity of the worker who sends the voice instruction, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
301, receiving a voice instruction of a worker by using the instruction receiving unit of the management submodule, and identifying the identity of the worker;
step 302, intercepting and automatically deleting the voice command received by the command receiving unit when the identity of the worker cannot be identified;
and 303, after the identity of the worker is identified, sending a voice instruction to the integrated processing system through the instruction sending unit of the management submodule.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 400 and step 500, the lamp strip in each lamp area is ensured to stably operate by sequentially regulating and controlling the lamp areas in the moving path, so as to avoid the problem of secondary control of the lamp strip operation, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
the integrated processing system determines the current position of the worker according to the management submodule for receiving the voice command, interprets the voice command, determines the position of a light area to be regulated, and determines the moving path of the worker according to the current position of the worker and the light area to be regulated;
the integrated processing system regulates and controls all management submodules to identify the identity of the worker so as to determine the real-time position of the worker, and the integrated processing system sequentially regulates and controls the light area contained in the moving path to work according to the real-time position of the worker.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent energy-saving and emission-reducing lamp turning-on method, the mode of remotely regulating and controlling the lamp light area to turn on is combined with the purpose of intelligently turning off the lamp light to save energy and reduce emission, so that after the worker remotely regulates and controls the lamp light area to turn on by voice for the first time, secondary voice regulation and control due to the influence of energy-saving and emission-reducing intelligent lamp turning-off are not needed, the moving path between the current position and the target position of the worker is automatically planned, the lamp light area in the moving path is automatically regulated and controlled to turn on, and the dual effects of remote regulation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an indoor lighting control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for designing an indoor optical control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-management submodule; 2-an integrated processing system; 3-an identity association unit;
101-a processing unit; 102-an instruction receiving unit; 103-an instruction sending unit; 104-a radio frequency identification unit; 105-a light intensity sensing unit; 106-infrared sensing unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an indoor light control system for an intelligent building, the light control system of the embodiment is mainly used for remote control of a lamp strip to turn on a lamp and automatic intelligent light off in the intelligent building, a worker can control the lamp strip at a certain position to work at any position, and the time point of the lamp strip to turn on the lamp is strictly controlled by monitoring the position of the worker in the intelligent building, so that the operation of regulating and controlling the lamp strip to turn on the lamp for many times due to the automatic intelligent light off of the lamp strip is avoided, and the realization of the light control system is more intelligent and convenient.
The indoor light control system comprises management submodules 1 used for regulating and controlling the working states of a plurality of light areas of an intelligent building and an integrated processing system 2 electrically connected with all the management submodules 1 in a communication mode, wherein the integrated processing system 2 is used for receiving and processing information of all the management submodules 1 and sending control instructions to each management submodule 1, and the management submodules 1 regulate and control the lamp strips of the corresponding light areas to work according to the control instructions.
As is well known, in order to achieve the green environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction of an intelligent building, a lamp strip of the intelligent building needs to be divided into a plurality of independently managed light areas according to areas, so that each light area is switched on and off as required.
Therefore, in order to facilitate intelligent control of each lighting area, a management submodule 1 is installed in each lighting area, the management submodule 1 independently controls a lighting strip switch of the corresponding lighting area, and in order to facilitate centralized control of all the management submodules 1, an integrated processing system 2 is used for collecting information of each management submodule 1 and generating a corresponding control instruction, and the management submodule 1 implements advanced control of the lighting area according to the control instruction of the integrated processing system 2.
That is to say, the lamp strip work of each lighting area is regulated and controlled in the embodiment through two modes, the first mode is that the management submodule 1 corresponding to each lighting area independently regulates and controls the lamp strip work, the second mode is that the integrated processing system 2 sends a control instruction for each lighting area to the management submodule 1, the management submodule 1 conducts on-off regulation and control on each lighting area through the control instruction, and the optimal level of the control instruction is higher than the regulation and control instruction generated by the management submodule 1, so that the lamp strip work of each lighting area is regulated and controlled remotely firstly.
The integrated processing system 2 and the management submodule 1 form a star topology communication structure, each management submodule 1 serves as a voice instruction relay station and an identity position recognition station, each management submodule 1 determines an execution mode of a voice instruction according to the identity of a worker sending the voice instruction, the management submodule 1 forwards the voice instruction and the identity of the worker to the integrated processing system 2, the integrated processing system 2 interprets the voice instruction and sends a control instruction to the corresponding management submodule 1 to be regulated, and the integrated processing system 2 determines a time point for the management submodule 1 to drive the lighting area lamp to work according to the distance between the real-time position of the worker and the management submodule 1 to be regulated.
In order to reduce the system complexity caused by information interaction of the management sub-modules 1, the management sub-modules 1 of the embodiment do not have a complex communication relationship, each management sub-module 1 only has a communication connection relationship with the integrated processing system 2, and the management sub-modules 1 do not have a communication relationship, so that the management sub-modules 1 and the integrated processing system 2 form a star topology communication structure, information received by each management sub-module 1 is firstly forwarded to the integrated processing system 2, and after the integrated processing system 2 processes and analyzes the information, a control instruction is sent to the corresponding management sub-module 1 to realize remote regulation and control of different lighting areas, and the application cost of the management sub-module 1 is also reduced.
The management submodule 1 and the integrated processing system 2 work in a combined mode, and the specific operation of remotely regulating and controlling the lamplight area is as follows:
each management submodule 1 serves as an identity position recognition station, when a worker sends a voice command in an area, the management submodule 1 receives the voice command and recognizes the identity of the worker, and if the recognized identity of the worker does not belong to authorized personnel in the intelligent building, the integrated processing system 2 does not perform corresponding lamp band regulation and control work on the voice command;
if the identified identity of the worker belongs to authorized personnel in the intelligent building, the management submodule 1 serves as a voice instruction transfer station to transfer the voice instruction to the integrated processing system 2, the integrated processing system 2 determines the current first position of the worker according to the sent serial number of the management submodule 1, the position of the remote management submodule 1 to be regulated is determined by compiling the voice instruction, and according to the position difference of the two management submodules 1, the integrated processing system 2 regulates and controls all the management submodules 1 to track the position of the worker so as to determine the time point when the remote management submodule 1 to be regulated controls the lamp to turn on.
Specifically, management submodule 1 realizes that the specific operation of lamp area regulation and control switch lamp by oneself to light region does:
realize the regional independent intelligent control of oneself of light according to light intensity perception unit 105 and infrared perception unit 106, light intensity perception unit 105 is used for monitoring every the regional light intensity of light, infrared perception unit 106 is used for monitoring every the regional staff of light, processing unit 101 is according to the monitoring result of light intensity perception unit 105 and the common automatic control of monitoring result of infrared perception unit 106 the regional lamp area of light is turned on, when the monitoring result of light intensity perception unit 105 and infrared perception unit 106 satisfied the condition of turning on the light simultaneously promptly, management submodule 1 just regulates and control the regional lamp area of this light and turn on the light.
And the processing unit 101 automatically controls the light strip of the light area to turn off the light according to the monitoring result of the infrared sensing unit 106 or the light intensity sensing unit 105, that is, when the monitoring result of any one of the light intensity sensing unit 105 or the infrared sensing unit 106 does not satisfy the light-on condition, the management submodule 1 regulates and controls the light strip of the light area to turn off the light. The intelligent light regulation and control of the whole intelligent building are realized in the mode, manual participation is not needed, and the purposes of energy conservation, environmental protection, green and emission reduction are realized at the same time.
Therefore, due to the limitation of the light-off condition, when the light is turned on remotely, the problem that the light is turned off by the management submodule 1 through self regulation and control needs to be avoided,
therefore, the technical scheme of the remote control lamp strip of the embodiment is different from the prior art in that the technical scheme is characterized in that:
first, the lamp shutting operation of this embodiment is realized for automatic intellectuality, when the lamp area work of certain light zone of speech control, integrated processing system 2 of this embodiment is not the lamp area work of regulating and controlling this light zone immediately, because regulate and control lamp area work very probably under management submodule 1's independent regulation and control immediately, before the staff has not arrived this light zone yet, the lamp area of this light zone has just automatically shut down the lamp, therefore, this embodiment is through tracking staff's position, before the staff reaches the light zone of regulation and control and in the time span of the regional automatic lamp of light shutting down, the lamp area work of turning on the lamp of automatic regulation and control light, thereby avoid immediately regulating and controlling the regional lamp area of light and turning on the lamp and cause the problem of the automatic lamp area of turning off the lamp in advance.
Secondly, before the voice command is transferred to the integrated processing system 2, the management submodule 1 of the embodiment firstly identifies the identity of the staff, and the specific identification mode can determine the identity of the staff through a radio frequency identification mode, so that on one hand, the integrated processing system 2 can be helped to manage and control the identity of the non-staff in the intelligent building, and on the other hand, the access authority of the intelligent building can be set.
The implementation mode that the lamp area of the management submodule 1 for realizing remote control light area is turned on specifically is as follows: each management submodule 1 comprises a processing unit 101, an instruction receiving unit 102, an instruction sending unit 103 and a radio frequency identification unit 104, wherein the instruction sending unit 103 is used for sending a voice instruction to the integrated processing system 2 and sending a control instruction to a light strip terminal of the light area, the instruction receiving unit 102 is used for receiving the voice instruction and the control instruction sent by the integrated processing system 2, the radio frequency identification unit 104 is used for identifying the identity of the staff and determining the relative position of the staff in the light area of the intelligent building, the integrated processing system 2 automatically determines the identity and the first position of the staff according to the voice control instruction sent by the instruction sending unit 103, and the integrated processing system 2 controls the radio frequency identification unit 104 to work and track the second position corresponding to the staff, meanwhile, the integrated processing system 2 controls the lamp strip of the lighting area to work according to the distance difference between the staff and the management submodule 1 to be regulated.
When a worker sends a voice instruction at the position of the worker, the corresponding management submodule 1 receives the voice instruction by using the instruction receiving unit 102, and simultaneously identifies the identity of the worker by using the radio frequency identification unit 104 and determines the relative position of the worker in the lighting area of the intelligent building, and when the processing unit 101 confirms that the identity of the worker is not authorized, the processing unit 101 of the management submodule 1 deletes the voice information by itself and does not transfer the voice information to the integrated processing system 2.
When the processing unit 101 confirms the identity authorization of the worker, the processing unit 101 transfers the voice information to the integrated processing system 2, and after the integrated processing system 2 receives the voice information, the position of the management submodule 1 for receiving the information and the position of the management submodule 1 to be regulated and controlled, which is interpreted by the voice information, are determined, so that the passing path between the two management submodules 1 is further confirmed, and the light areas which are in the passing path and are turned off at present all belong to the range to be regulated and controlled by turning on the light.
Integrated processing system 2 is according to sending the pronunciation instruction the position of staff and treating regulation and control the regional position determination of light the staff's removal route, integrated processing system 2 is according to radio frequency identification unit 104 confirms staff's identity and position move and regulate and control in proper order the regional lamp area work of light, this embodiment is not real-time regulation and control to the mode of lamp area regulation and control promptly, but carries out the regulation and control of fixing a position according to the staff position that sends pronunciation, and concrete realization step is:
firstly, the integrated processing system 2 automatically determines the identity and the first position of a worker according to the management submodule 1 where the voice control instruction sent by the instruction sending unit 103 is located;
then, the integrated processing system 2 controls the rfid unit 104 to work and track a second position, i.e., a real-time position, corresponding to the worker;
and finally, the integrated processing system 2 sequentially regulates and controls the lighting areas which are not lighted in the passing path to be lighted according to the real-time position of the staff and the relative position of the passing path.
In order to explain the above technical solution, in this embodiment, the following example is used to explain an implementation process of the technical solution in practical application, and when a worker remotely controls lighting on in a zone B of a second floor in a zone a of a first floor, a specific implementation step of the integrated processing system 2 controlling lighting on of a plurality of lighting areas is as follows:
the integrated processing system 2 determines the identity and the current first position of the worker, regulates and controls the radio frequency identification units 104 of all the management sub-modules 1 to track the real-time second positions of the worker;
the integrated processing system 2 changes and replans the passing route in real time according to the moving path of the staff, such as 1A-1B-1C-12O-2A-2B, wherein 1A represents the A light area of the first floor, 1B represents the B light area of the first floor, 1C represents the C light area of the first floor, 12O represents the stair light area from the first floor to the second floor, 2A represents the A light area of the second floor, 2B represents the B light area of the second floor, and the staff can reach the B area of the second floor through the areas;
the integrated processing system 2 regulates and controls turn-on of the light areas of the lights turned off on the passing route in sequence according to the current second position of the worker, for example, the light areas of the 12O-2A-2B light areas are all in a light-off state, so when the worker is in the light area C of the first floor, the integrated processing system 2 regulates and controls turn-on of the light areas of the stairs from the 12O first floor to the second floor, when the worker is in the light area 12O, the integrated processing system 2 regulates and controls turn-on of the light area a of the second floor 2A, and so on until the worker reaches the light area B of the second floor, and at this time, the whole control instruction of the integrated processing system 2 is completed.
Consequently, the waterproof defect that can solve the lamp area that only utilizes infrared perception unit 106 regulation and control light region to turn on the light among the prior art of this embodiment, say so at night, it is well known, utilize infrared perception unit 106 to realize the switch regulation and control to the lamp area, after the light region of staff's dark department, infrared perception unit 106 monitors the existence of human body, management subunit 1's processing center 101 just regulates and control the lamp area and turn on the light, and like this, the effect of the remote regulation and control of this application can not be played to its true, and only after the staff reaches the lamp area region that does not turn on the light, just can realize the effect that intelligent control turned on the light, this kind of the mode of controlling of turning on the light time delay influences work experience.
Even this application is under the whole circumstances of not turning on the light of whole intelligent building, only need pass through speech control, can reach appointed place along the order of lamp area turning on the light, consequently the indoor light accuse system of this application has played the dual effect that remote control and route guide.
Further, an identity association unit 3 is arranged in the integrated processing system 2, the identity association unit 3 is configured to determine a homology relationship between a plurality of workers, when any worker having the homology relationship sends a control instruction, the integrated processing system 2 controls the radio frequency identification unit 104 to simultaneously track positions of the plurality of workers having the homology relationship, when any worker having the homology relationship moves to a light area to be regulated, the integrated processing system 2 controls the light area to work according to a distance difference between a current position of the worker and the management sub-module 1 to be regulated, and a specific working manner is the same as above.
It should be added that, when the recognition ranges of two adjacent rfid units 104 overlap and the worker sends a voice command in the overlapping area of the plurality of rfid units 104, the integrated processing system 1 receives the voice command sent by the command sending unit 103 of the plurality of management sub-modules 1, and selects the management sub-module 1 closest to the rfid unit 104 as the voice command.
Therefore, the embodiment combines the intelligent lamp turning-off energy-saving and emission-reducing purpose by remotely regulating the lamp lighting area to achieve the double effects of remote regulation and control and path guidance after the worker remotely regulates and controls the lamp lighting area to turn on once through voice without secondary voice regulation and control due to the influence of energy-saving and emission-reducing intelligent lamp turning-off, automatically plans the moving path between the current position and the target position of the worker, automatically regulates and controls the lamp lighting area in the moving path to turn on the lamp.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the invention also provides a design method of the intelligent building indoor light control system, which comprises the following steps:
step 100, dividing the lamp strip of the intelligent building into a plurality of light areas according to areas, installing a management submodule for regulating and controlling the work of the light areas in each light area, and connecting all the management submodules with an integrated processing system in a communication manner, so that the management submodules and the integrated processing system form a star-shaped topological communication structure.
200, each management submodule controls the lamp strip in the lamplight area to work according to the common monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit.
In step 200, the management submodule automatically regulates and controls the lamp strip work of the corresponding light area according to the common monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit, only when the monitoring results of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit both accord with the lamp lighting work, the management submodule regulates and controls the lamp strip work of the light area, and when the monitoring results of any one of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit do not accord with the lamp lighting work, the management submodule regulates and controls the lamp strip of the light area to be closed.
And 300, receiving voice instructions of workers by using the instruction receiving unit of each management submodule to remotely control the lamp strips of other lighting areas to work, confirming the identity of the workers sending the voice instructions, and forwarding voice information to the integrated processing system by using the instruction sending unit of the management submodule.
In step 300, through the instruction receiving unit of each management submodule and the star topology communication structure of the management submodule and the integrated processing system, and the identity of a worker who sends a voice instruction is identified, the remote regulation and control operation on other light areas is realized, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
301, receiving a voice instruction of a worker by using the instruction receiving unit of the management submodule, and identifying the identity of the worker;
step 302, intercepting and automatically deleting the voice command received by the command receiving unit when the identity of the worker cannot be identified;
and 303, after the identity of the worker is identified, sending a voice instruction to the integrated processing system through the instruction sending unit of the management submodule.
Step 400, the integrated processing system receives and interprets voice information, determines the current position and identity of a worker who sends a voice instruction according to the received position of the management submodule, and determines a moving path between a light area to be regulated and controlled and the current position of the worker;
and 500, regulating and controlling the real-time positions of workers who send voice instructions by all management submodules by the integrated processing system, and regulating and controlling the work of the light areas in the moving path according to the real-time positions of the workers.
In step 400 and step 500, through the regional work of light of regulation and control removal route in proper order to ensure the lamp area steady operation in every light region, avoid the problem of secondary control lamp area work, specific realization step is:
the integrated processing system determines the current position of the worker according to the management submodule for receiving the voice command, interprets the voice command, determines the position of a light area to be regulated, and determines the moving path of the worker according to the current position of the worker and the light area to be regulated;
the integrated processing system regulates and controls all management submodules to identify the identity of the worker so as to determine the real-time position of the worker, and the integrated processing system sequentially regulates and controls the light area contained in the moving path to work according to the real-time position of the worker.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an indoor light accuse system for intelligent building which characterized in that: the intelligent building light strip control system comprises management submodules (1) used for regulating and controlling working states of a plurality of light areas of an intelligent building and an integrated processing system (2) electrically communicated with all the management submodules (1), wherein the integrated processing system (2) is used for receiving and processing information of all the management submodules (1) and sending a control instruction to each management submodule (1), and the management submodules (1) regulate and control lamp strips of the corresponding light areas to work according to the control instruction;
a star topology communication structure is formed between the integrated processing system (2) and the management submodules (1), each management submodule (1) is used as a voice instruction relay station and an identity position recognition station, each management submodule (1) determines an execution mode of a voice instruction according to the identity of a worker sending the voice instruction, and the management submodule (1) forwards the voice command and the identity of the staff member to the integrated processing system (2), the integrated processing system (2) interprets the voice command and sends a control command to the corresponding management submodule (1) to be regulated and controlled, and the integrated processing system (2) determines the time point of the management submodule (1) driving the lighting area lamp strip to work according to the real-time position of the worker and the distance between the management submodule (1) to be regulated.
2. The indoor light control system for the intelligent building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each management sub-module (1) comprises a processing unit (101), an instruction receiving unit (102), an instruction sending unit (103) and a radio frequency identification unit (104), wherein the instruction sending unit (103) is used for sending a voice instruction to the integrated processing system (2) and sending a control instruction to a light strip terminal of the light area, the instruction receiving unit (102) is used for receiving the voice instruction and the control instruction sent by the integrated processing system (2), the radio frequency identification unit (104) is used for identifying the identity of the worker and determining the relative position of the worker in the light area of the intelligent building, the integrated processing system (2) automatically determines the identity and the first position of the worker according to the voice control instruction sent by the instruction sending unit (103), and the integrated processing system (2) controls the radio frequency identification unit (104) to work and tracks the second position corresponding to the worker And meanwhile, the integrated processing system (2) controls the lamp strip of the lamplight area to work according to the distance difference between the staff and the management submodule (1) to be regulated.
3. The indoor light control system for the intelligent building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: integrated processing system (2) are according to sending voice command staff's position and treating regulation and control light regional position determination staff's removal route, integrated processing system (2) basis radio frequency identification unit (104) are confirmed staff's identity and position move and control in proper order light regional lamp area work, integrated processing system (2) are treated regulation and control the regional lamp area regulation and control of light mode is not instant regulation and control, but fixes a position the regulation and control according to the staff position that sends pronunciation, and concrete realization step is: the integrated processing system (2) determines the identity and the current first position of a worker, and regulates and controls the radio frequency identification units (104) of all the management sub-modules (1) to track the real-time second position of the worker;
the integrated processing system (2) changes and replans the moving path in real time according to the moving path of the staff;
and the integrated processing system (2) regulates and controls the next light-off light area on the moving path to be turned on according to the current second position of the worker, wherein the moving time consumption of the worker between the two light areas on the moving path is less than the time from the light-on to the automatic intelligent light-off of the light areas.
4. The indoor light control system for the intelligent building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an identity association unit (3) is arranged in the integrated processing system (2), the identity association unit (3) is used for determining the homologous relationship among the workers, the integrated processing system (2) controls the radio frequency identification unit (104) to track the positions of the workers with the homologous relationship, and the integrated processing system (2) controls the light area to work according to the distance difference between any worker with the homologous relationship tracked by the radio frequency identification unit (104) and the management submodule (1).
5. The indoor light control system for the intelligent building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the identification ranges of two adjacent radio frequency identification units (104) are overlapped, when the staff sends a voice instruction in the overlapped area of the radio frequency identification units (104), the integrated processing system (1) receives the voice instruction sent by the instruction sending unit (103) of the management sub-modules (1), and selects the management sub-module (1) closest to the radio frequency identification unit (104) as the voice instruction.
6. The indoor light control system for the intelligent building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: management submodule piece (1) still includes light intensity perception unit (105) and infrared perception unit (106), light intensity perception unit (105) are used for monitoring every the regional light intensity of light, infrared perception unit (106) are used for monitoring every the regional staff of light, processing unit (101) basis the monitoring result of light intensity perception unit (105) with the common automatic control of monitoring result of infrared perception unit (106) the regional lamp area of light is turned on, just processing unit (101) basis the monitoring result automatic control of infrared perception unit (106) the regional lamp area of light is turned off.
7. A design method of an intelligent building indoor light control system based on any one of claims 1-6 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 100, dividing a lamp strip of an intelligent building into a plurality of light areas according to areas, installing a management submodule for regulating and controlling the work of the light areas in each light area, and connecting all the management submodules with an integrated processing system in a communication manner so that the management submodules and the integrated processing system form a star-shaped topological communication structure;
200, each management submodule controls a lamp strip in the lamplight area to work according to a common monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit;
300, receiving voice instructions of workers by using an instruction receiving unit of each management submodule so as to remotely control the lamp strips of other lighting areas to work, confirming the identity of the workers sending the voice instructions, and forwarding voice information to the integrated processing system by using an instruction sending unit of each management submodule;
step 400, the integrated processing system receives and interprets voice information, determines the current position and identity of a worker who sends a voice instruction according to the received position of the management submodule, and determines a moving path between a light area to be regulated and controlled and the current position of the worker;
and 500, regulating and controlling the real-time positions of workers who send voice instructions by all management submodules by the integrated processing system, and regulating and controlling the work of the light areas in the moving path according to the real-time positions of the workers.
8. The design method for the intelligent building indoor lighting control system according to claim 7, wherein in step 200, the management submodule automatically regulates and controls the lamp strip of the corresponding lighting area to work according to the common monitoring result of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit, only when the monitoring results of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit both accord with the lighting work, the management submodule regulates and controls the lamp strip of the lighting area to work, and when the monitoring results of any one of the light intensity sensing unit and the infrared sensing unit do not accord with the lighting work, the management submodule regulates and controls the lamp strip of the lighting area to be closed.
9. The design method for the intelligent building indoor optical control system according to claim 7, wherein in step 300, the remote control operation on other light areas is realized by the instruction receiving unit of each management submodule and the star topology communication structure of the management submodule and the integrated processing system and by identifying the identity of a worker who sends a voice instruction, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
301, receiving a voice instruction of a worker by using the instruction receiving unit of the management submodule, and identifying the identity of the worker;
step 302, intercepting and automatically deleting the voice command received by the command receiving unit when the identity of the worker cannot be identified;
and 303, after the identity of the worker is identified, sending a voice instruction to the integrated processing system through the instruction sending unit of the management submodule.
10. The design method for the intelligent building indoor lighting control system according to claim 7, wherein in the step 400 and the step 500, the lamp strip in each lamp area is ensured to work stably by sequentially regulating and controlling the lamp area work of the moving path, so as to avoid the problem of secondary lamp strip work, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
the integrated processing system determines the current position of the worker according to the management submodule for receiving the voice command, interprets the voice command, determines the position of a light area to be regulated, and determines the moving path of the worker according to the current position of the worker and the light area to be regulated;
the integrated processing system regulates and controls all management submodules to identify the identity of the worker so as to determine the real-time position of the worker, and the integrated processing system sequentially regulates and controls the light area contained in the moving path to work according to the real-time position of the worker.
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