CN1120859C - High-molecular compounded and modified fire resistant wax material and its preparing process - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a high-molecular composite modified fire-resistant wax material and a manufacturing method thereof. The wax material is prepared from the components according to the following compounding ratio (weight ratio): 85 to 92 portions of semi-refined paraffin and 8 to 15 portions of polyethylene wax. Because the wax material has the characteristic of fire resistance, the wax material can not deform within the range of allowed temperature, and the wax material has high molding performance and bending resisting performance. The wax material can be carved and decorated and can also be processed into wax vessels in various shapes, including the class of fruit (watermelons, melons, pumpkins, etc.), terra-cotta warriors and horses, Buddha statues, and the like with vivid external appearances and shapes. The high-molecular composite modified fire-resistant wax material widens the varieties and the styles of artistic wax vessels and also has a high ornamental value.

Description

High-molecular compounded and modified fire resistant wax material and manufacture method thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of wax material, particularly a kind of nonflammable wax material relates to the manufacture method of above-mentioned materials in addition.

Existingly be used for placing the candlestick of candle and the vessel of various dress candles, mostly adopt metal and glass to make, as copper, iron, tin and silver etc.The candlestick that above-mentioned material is made exists some defectives: 1, processing difficulties, and complex process, thereby appearance and modeling can not random variation, and painted difficulty, cause overall styling single, kind and style are abundant inadequately, are difficult to make the candlestick of picture Terracotta warrior, the big figure of buddha and fruits moulding; 2, Heavy Weight costs an arm and a leg.In addition, the candlestick of glasswork exists and is unfavorable for the defective of preserving and transporting.People are expecting that the technical scheme that addresses the above problem produces as early as possible.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of very difficult incendiary wax material, it can be used for being made into the vessel of various candlesticks and dress candle, and in addition, another object of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of making above-mentioned wax material.

In order to achieve the above object, its technical scheme is: make (weight ratio) by following proportioning,

85～92 parts of SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX,

8～15 parts of polyethylene waxs.

Manufacture method is carried out as follows: various compositions add by top proportioning,

A, with in SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX and the polyethylene wax addingization wax container, be heated to 110～120 ℃, insulation, and fully stirring makes its fusion;

B, after two component thorough mixing fusions, stop heating, when being cooled to 87～93 ℃, just can taking out and pour making candlestick (shell) in candlestick (shell) mould into.

In wax liquid, add an amount of oil color.

Polyethylene wax is the bigger wax of a kind of molecular weight, has high melt point, allocates the wax shell that it is made into candlestick or dress candle into, and in the candle combustion process, because its molecular weight is big, fusing point is higher, so be difficult to burning.In addition, polyethylene wax is under the suitable proportioning condition, and good moldability, and smooth surface are mixed pigment very near true colors.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and positively effect: 1, because it has the characteristic of difficult combustion, unlikely distortion in the scope of the temperature that allows, and formability and resistance to bending are better, can carve, modify, thereby can be processed into the wax vessel of various moulding, as fruits (watermelon, muskmelon, pumpkin, hami melon etc.), the Terracotta warrior and the big figure of buddha etc., outward appearance appearance is true to nature, has expanded the kind style of technology wax vessel widely, has very high ornamental value.2, material cost is low, and is easy to processing and fabricating, and price is low.

Embodiment 1, carry out as follows:

A, with in 85 parts of SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX and 8 parts of addingization wax of the polyethylene wax container, be heated to 110 ℃, insulation, and fully stirring makes its fusion;

B, after two component thorough mixing fusions, stop heating, when being cooled to 87 ℃, just can taking out and pour making candlestick (shell) in candlestick (shell) mould into.

Mould is coated with releasing agent (silicone oil), should divides when pouring wax liquid in mould and pour into gradually for several times, more slowly pour a little wax liquid after should cooling off slightly after pouring at every turn, repeatable operation just can be made into required candlestick or wax shell for several times.

Embodiment 2, carry out as follows:

A, with in 92 parts of SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX and 15 parts of addingization wax of the polyethylene wax container, be heated to 120 ℃, insulation, and fully stirring makes its fusion;

B, after two component thorough mixing fusions, stop heating, when being cooled to 93 ℃, just can taking out and pour making candlestick (shell) in candlestick (shell) mould into.

Mould is coated with releasing agent (talcum powder), should divides when pouring wax liquid in mould and pour into gradually for several times, more slowly pour a little wax liquid after should cooling off slightly after pouring at every turn, repeatable operation just can be made into required candlestick or wax shell for several times.

Embodiment 3, carry out as follows:

A, with in 89 parts of SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX and 12 parts of addingization wax of the polyethylene wax container, be heated to 116 ℃, insulation, and fully stirring makes its fusion;

B, after two component thorough mixing fusions, stop heating, when being cooled to 90 ℃, just can taking out and pour making candlestick (shell) in candlestick (shell) mould into.

Mould is coated with releasing agent (big butter), should divides when pouring wax liquid in mould and pour into gradually for several times, more slowly pour a little wax liquid after should cooling off slightly after pouring at every turn, repeatable operation just can be made into required candlestick or wax shell for several times.

Embodiment 4, carry out as follows:

A, with in 87 parts of SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX and 10 parts of addingization wax of the polyethylene wax container, be heated to 115 ℃, insulation, and fully stirring makes its fusion;

B, after two component thorough mixing fusions, stop heating, when being cooled to 91 ℃, just can taking out and pour making candlestick (shell) in candlestick (shell) mould into.

Mould is coated with releasing agent (Vaseline), should divides when pouring wax liquid in mould and pour into gradually for several times, more slowly pour a little wax liquid after should cooling off slightly after pouring at every turn, repeatable operation just can be made into required candlestick or wax shell for several times.

In wax liquid, can add an amount of oil color.For example when making the wax shell of pumpkin moulding, its pumpkin shell: in per 100 parts of blended wax liquid with addition of 0.24～0.48 part of orange pigment; Its pumpkin inner casing: in per 100 parts of blended wax liquid with addition of 0.06～0.12 part of yellow ultramarine and 0.05～0.09 part of orange pigment.For example when making the wax shell of watermelon moulding, its watermelon shell: in per 100 parts of blended wax liquid with addition of 0.23～0.28 part of veridian and 0.02～0.04 part of black; Its watermelon inner casing: in per 100 parts of blended wax liquid with addition of 0.03～0.06 part of yellow ultramarine and 0.007～0.018 part of veridian.For example when making the wax shell of muskmelon moulding, its muskmelon shell: in per 100 parts of blended wax liquid with addition of 0.20～0.40 part of yellow ultramarine; Its muskmelon inner casing: in per 100 parts of blended wax liquid with addition of 0.02～0.04 part of yellow ultramarine and 0.003～0.006 part of veridian.How much what in a word, pigment added should be advisable to reach effect true to nature according to the object of making.

After having made the wax shell (for example watermelon external form wax shell), in watermelon wax shell inner chamber, combustible candle liquid is with addition of pigment with the can of combustible candle liquid, so that its outward appearance utmost point is as flesh of Pulp Citrulli, and add wick, so just form the artistic taper and candle of an outward appearance as watermelon.When lighting, because the wax shell is the wax material of difficult combustion, thereby during the burning of intermediary candle liquid, the wax shell can not burn, thereby has realized purpose of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of macromolecule modified fire resistant wax material is characterized in that: make (weight ratio) by following proportioning,

85～92 parts of SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX,

8～15 parts of polyethylene waxs.

2, a kind of manufacture method of making the wax material of claim 1 is characterized in that: carry out as follows: various compositions add by the proportioning of claim 1,

A, with in SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX and the polyethylene wax addingization wax container, be heated to 110～120 ℃, insulation, and fully stirring makes its fusion;

B, after two component thorough mixing fusions, stop heating, when being cooled to 87～93 ℃, just can taking out and pour making candlestick (shell) in candlestick (shell) mould into.

3, the manufacture method of wax material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: add an amount of oil color in wax liquid.