CN112085136A - Highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system and highly toxic chemical internet of things method - Google Patents
Highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system and highly toxic chemical internet of things method Download PDFInfo
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- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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Abstract
The invention discloses a highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system and a highly toxic chemical internet of things method, which comprise the following steps: the electronic sensing label is attached to the outer side of a container or package containing highly toxic chemicals. The invention transmits information with the computer system through the read-write equipment, reads and writes the electronic sensing label according to the supervision code generated by the computer system, updates various parameters of the highly toxic chemicals in various links and feeds the parameters back to the supervision department, so that the supervision department can conveniently carry out whole-process tracking and tracing management on the batch of products, thereby avoiding the potential safety hazard of the highly toxic chemicals and improving the supervision effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical instrumented, in particular to a highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system and a highly toxic chemical instrumented method.
Background
Because the highly toxic chemicals have double properties, the highly toxic chemicals can be important materials necessary for the production of industrial and agricultural products, and have abnormal harmfulness, the management of the highly toxic chemicals by related departments is very strict. In 2002, a hazardous chemical safety management regulation is issued, specific control regulations are provided for hazardous chemicals including extremely toxic chemicals, the regulations specify the roles of each department of the government in the monitoring and management of the hazardous chemicals, and the related departments comprise safety supervision, public security, quality inspection, sanitation, industrial and commercial departments and the like. However, in the specific supervision process, due to the fact that production enterprises of highly toxic chemicals are numerous, sources are wide, supervision departments manage in sections and the like, the highly toxic chemicals are not supervised in various links of production, transportation, storage, operation and use, and the situations of product theft, missing and misuse are caused.
Accordingly, the prior art is deficient and needs improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system and a highly toxic chemical internet of things method.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: provided is a highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system, comprising: the electronic sensing label is attached to the outer side of a container or package containing highly toxic chemicals;
the computer system is used for recording and updating the related information of the highly toxic chemicals, feeding the related information back to a supervision department for recording and generating supervision codes corresponding to the batch of the highly toxic chemicals;
the reading and writing equipment is used for sensing and reading the information of the electronic sensing tag, feeding the information back to the computer system to update related information, receiving a supervision code generated by the computer system and writing the supervision code into the electronic sensing tag;
the electronic sensing tag enables the highly toxic chemicals to be bound with the supervision codes through the supervision codes written by the read-write equipment, so that the tracing of the batch of highly toxic chemicals is realized.
Further, the electronic sensor tag includes: the tag comprises a tag, a sensing chip arranged on the tag and an external antenna connected with the sensing chip, wherein the sensing chip is connected with the read-write equipment through the external antenna.
Further, the sensing chip is a radio frequency chip.
Further, the read-write apparatus includes: the main control system of the read-write equipment is respectively connected with the coding and decoding module, the off-line storage module, the network cable interface and the wireless module, the coding and decoding module is connected with the receiving and transmitting module, the receiving and transmitting module is respectively connected with the network cable interface, the wireless module and the reader-writer, and the read-write equipment is connected with the computer system through the network cable interface or the wireless module.
Further, the reader-writer is a handheld reader-writer or a fixed reader-writer.
The invention also provides a highly toxic chemical thing connection method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: the production enterprises produce the highly toxic chemicals and finish the encapsulation;
step 2: the manufacturing enterprise attaches the electronic sensing label on the finished product of the packaged highly toxic chemicals;
and step 3: the production enterprise is connected with the computer system, uploads the relevant information of the highly toxic chemicals to the computer system, and applies for an authorization permission;
and 4, step 4: the computer system carries out code assignment permission judgment according to the related information uploaded by the production enterprise, and if the information cannot pass the permission, the computer system refutes the application of the production enterprise; if the requirement of permission is met, the computer system automatically generates a supervision code and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment of the production enterprise;
and 5: the production enterprise writes the supervision code into the electronic sensing label through the read-write equipment, and codes and identifies the electronic sensing label on the batch of highly toxic chemicals;
step 6: the production enterprise transfers the highly toxic chemicals with the marked codes to a storage unit, and after the storage unit receives the batch of products, the storage unit reads the electronic sensing tags on the products in an induction manner through the reading and writing equipment arranged on the storage unit to obtain the supervision codes and uploads the supervision codes to the computer system;
and 7: the computer system receives information uploaded by reading and writing equipment arranged in a storage unit, updates and records related information of a product according to the setting of the storage unit, uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then generates a supervision code with the updated storage information and sends the supervision code to the reading and writing equipment;
and 8: the warehousing unit writes the updated supervision code into the electronic sensing tag through the reading and writing equipment, and codes and identifies the electronic sensing tag on the batch of products again;
and step 9: the warehousing unit transfers the products with the assigned code marks to an operating enterprise, and after the operating enterprise receives the batch of products, the electronic sensing tags on the products are read in an induction mode through reading and writing equipment arranged on the operating enterprise to obtain supervision codes;
step 10: the computer system receives information uploaded by read-write equipment arranged in an operating enterprise, updates and records related information of a product according to the setting of the operating enterprise, simultaneously uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then generates a supervision code with updated operating information and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment;
step 11: the operation enterprise writes the updated supervision code into the electronic sensing label through the read-write equipment, and then codes and marks the electronic sensing label on the batch of products;
step 12: the user obtains the batch of products from the operating enterprise through purchasing and the like, and the electronic sensing tag is subjected to induction identification through the reading and writing equipment of the user and uploaded to the computer system;
step 13: the computer system receives the information uploaded by the reading and writing equipment of the user, updates the related information of the product according to the information set by the user, simultaneously uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then sends the related information of the product to the personal terminal of the user.
Further, the personal terminal includes: mobile phone, email box or read-write equipment.
By adopting the scheme, the information is transmitted through the read-write equipment and the computer system, the electronic sensing tag is read and written according to the supervision code generated by the computer system, and various parameters of the virulent chemicals in various links are updated and fed back to the supervision department, so that the supervision department can conveniently perform whole-process tracking and tracing management on the batch of products, the potential safety hazard of the virulent chemicals is eliminated, and the supervision effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an electronic sensing tag.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the electronic sensor tag.
FIG. 4 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a highly toxic chemical real-time monitoring system, which includes: computer system, read-write equipment and electronic sensing label. The computer system is connected with the read-write equipment. The electronic sensing tag is attached to the outside of a container or package containing highly toxic chemicals.
The computer system is used for recording and updating the related information of the highly toxic chemicals, feeding the related information back to a supervision department for recording and generating supervision codes corresponding to the batches of the highly toxic chemicals.
The read-write equipment is used for sensing and reading the information of the electronic sensing tag, feeding the information back to the computer system to update the related information, receiving the supervision code generated by the computer system and writing the supervision code into the electronic sensing tag.
The electronic sensing tag enables the highly toxic chemicals to be bound with the supervision codes through the supervision codes written by the read-write equipment, so that the tracing of the batch of highly toxic chemicals is realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the electronic sensor tag includes: the tag comprises a tag 1, a sensing chip 2 arranged on the tag 1, and an external antenna 3 connected with the sensing chip 2. The sensing chip 2 is connected with a read-write device through an external antenna 3, so that information transmission is performed. The sensing chip 2 is a radio frequency chip or other wireless identification chip.
The read-write device comprises: the device comprises a main control system of the read-write equipment, a coding and decoding module, a transceiving module, an off-line storage module, a network cable interface, a wireless module and a reader-writer. The main control system of the read-write equipment is respectively connected with the coding and decoding module, the off-line storage module, the network cable interface and the wireless module. The coding and decoding module is connected with the receiving and transmitting module. The receiving and transmitting module is respectively connected with the network cable interface, the wireless module and the reader-writer. The read-write equipment is connected with the computer system through a network cable interface or a wireless module. The reader-writer can perform non-contact induction identification with the electronic sensing tag, the main control system of the reading-writing equipment performs network transmission on the identification information through a network cable interface, or performs wireless transmission through a wireless module, and finally uploads the information to a server of a main control platform so that the main control platform generates a corresponding electronic file. The offline storage module can temporarily store the identification information sensed and received by the reader-writer when the network condition is abnormal, and upload the identification information through a wired network or a wireless network when the read-write equipment is restored to be connected with the main control platform.
The reader-writer is a handheld reader-writer or a fixed reader-writer. By adopting the handheld reader-writer, an operator can conveniently sense and read or write the products one by one without moving the products, and the labor cost required to be invested in moving the products is saved. The fixed reader-writer can be used for sequentially reading or writing products in an induction manner through the reader-writer one by one, so that all the products can pass through the reader-writer, and careless or repeated situations are avoided.
The method comprises the steps of attaching an electronic sensing label to the outer side of a container or package of the highly toxic chemicals, inputting relevant information of the highly toxic chemicals in a batch into a computer system by a production enterprise, and automatically generating a supervision code by the computer system. The supervision codes of the batch of highly toxic chemicals can be written in the electronic sensing labels through the read-write equipment. When the batch of highly toxic chemicals are produced, stored, operated and used in each link, the electronic sensing tag can be sensed and read by the reading and writing equipment arranged in each link, so that information in various aspects from production to the current link, such as information of manufacturers, production time, production permission, inspection reports and the like, can be inquired, and the tracing is facilitated. When the electronic sensing tag is sensed and read in each link, the reading and writing equipment uploads a signal to the computer system, and after the computer system receives the signal, the computer system updates related parameters of the batch of highly toxic chemicals according to parameter information set in the current link, such as information of a storage unit name, warehousing time, ex-warehousing time, point-of-sale and the like. After the computer system updates the related information, the supervision code is updated and sent to the current read-write equipment, and the updated supervision code is written into the electronic sensing tag through the read-write equipment. Meanwhile, the computer system uploads the updated related information of the highly toxic chemicals to the supervision department so as to be convenient for supervision and record at the supervision department, if problems occur in the future, the sources of the highly toxic chemicals in the batch can be traced through the corresponding supervision codes, various related information of the highly toxic chemicals in the production, storage, sale and use processes can be known, the whole-course tracking is realized, and the potential safety hazard of the highly toxic chemicals is avoided.
Referring to fig. 4, the present invention further provides a method for associating highly toxic chemicals, comprising the following steps:
step 1: and (5) producing the highly toxic chemicals by the production enterprises, and completing packaging.
Step 2: and (4) attaching the electronic sensing label to the packaged finished product of the highly toxic chemical by the manufacturing enterprise.
And step 3: the production enterprise is connected with the computer system, uploads the relevant information of the highly toxic chemicals to the computer system, and applies for authorization permission. The production enterprises need to be connected with the computer system through the encryption tunnel, so that the data security is improved, and the data is prevented from being modified by others.
And 4, step 4: the computer system carries out code assignment permission judgment according to the related information uploaded by the production enterprise, and if the information cannot pass the permission, the computer system refutes the application of the production enterprise; and if the requirement of permission is met, the computer system automatically generates the supervision code and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment of the production enterprise.
And 5: and the production enterprises write the supervision codes into the electronic sensing tags through the read-write equipment, and assign codes and marks to the electronic sensing tags on the highly toxic chemicals in the batch. After the electronic sensing tag is subjected to code assigning and identification, the binding of the product and the supervision code is completed, and in any link, the supervision code of the electronic sensing tag can be subjected to induction recognition through the reading and writing equipment, so that all related information uploaded and input by the product can be acquired.
Step 6: the production enterprise transfers the highly toxic chemicals with the marked codes to a storage unit, and after the storage unit receives the batch of products, the storage unit reads the electronic sensing tags on the products through the sensing of the reading and writing equipment arranged on the storage unit, acquires the monitoring codes and uploads the monitoring codes to the computer system.
And 7: the computer system receives information uploaded by the read-write equipment arranged in the storage unit, updates and records related information of the product according to the setting of the storage unit, uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then generates a supervision code with the updated storage information and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment. And the supervision department receives the updated information, so that the trend of the hypertoxic chemicals in the batch and the storage condition of the hypertoxic chemicals in the batch are known in real time, and whether a storage unit has the related qualification for storing the hypertoxic chemicals and the safety condition for storing the products is known.
And 8: and the warehousing unit writes the updated supervision code into the electronic sensing tag through the reading and writing equipment, and codes and identifies the electronic sensing tag on the batch of products again.
And step 9: the warehousing unit transfers the products with the assigned code marks to the operating enterprise, and after the operating enterprise receives the batch of products, the electronic sensing tags on the products are read in an induction mode through the reading and writing equipment arranged on the operating enterprise, and the supervision codes are obtained.
Step 10: the computer system receives the information uploaded by the read-write equipment arranged in the operating enterprise, updates and records the related information of the product according to the setting of the operating enterprise, simultaneously uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then generates a supervision code with updated operating information and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment. And the supervision department receives the updated information, so that the trend and the sales condition of the virulent chemicals in the batch can be known in real time, and whether the operating enterprise has the related qualification for selling the virulent chemicals or not can be known.
Step 11: and the operation enterprise writes the updated supervision code into the electronic sensing label through the read-write equipment, and then codes and identifies the electronic sensing label on the batch of products.
Step 12: the user obtains the batch of products from the operating enterprise through purchasing and the like, and the electronic sensing tag is subjected to induction identification through the reading and writing equipment of the user and uploaded to the computer system.
Step 13: the computer system receives the information uploaded by the reading and writing equipment of the user, updates the related information of the product according to the information set by the user, simultaneously uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then sends the related information of the product to the personal terminal of the user. The personal terminal includes: mobile phone, email box or read-write equipment, etc. to facilitate the user to know the relevant information of the batch of products.
In summary, the invention performs information transmission with the computer system through the read-write device, reads and writes the electronic sensing tag according to the supervision code generated by the computer system, and updates and feeds back various parameters of the virulent chemicals in various links to the supervision department, so that the supervision department can perform whole-process tracking and tracing management on the batch of products, thereby avoiding the potential safety hazard of the virulent chemicals and improving the supervision effect.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A highly toxic chemical real-time supervision system is characterized by comprising: the electronic sensing label is attached to the outer side of a container or package containing highly toxic chemicals;
the computer system is used for recording and updating the related information of the highly toxic chemicals, feeding the related information back to a supervision department for recording and generating supervision codes corresponding to the batch of the highly toxic chemicals;
the read-write equipment is used for sensing and reading the information of the electronic sensing tag, feeding the information back to the computer system to update related information, receiving a supervision code generated by the computer system and writing the supervision code into the electronic sensing tag;
the electronic sensing tag enables the highly toxic chemicals to be bound with the supervision codes through the supervision codes written by the read-write equipment, so that the tracing of the batch of highly toxic chemicals is realized.
2. The system for real-time supervision of highly toxic chemicals according to claim 1, wherein the electronic sensing tag comprises: the tag comprises a tag, a sensing chip arranged on the tag and an external antenna connected with the sensing chip, wherein the sensing chip is connected with the read-write equipment through the external antenna.
3. The system for real-time supervision of highly toxic chemicals according to claim 2, wherein the sensing chip is a radio frequency chip.
4. The system for real-time supervision of highly toxic chemicals according to claim 1, wherein the read-write device comprises: the main control system of the read-write equipment is respectively connected with the coding and decoding module, the off-line storage module, the network cable interface and the wireless module, the coding and decoding module is connected with the receiving and transmitting module, the receiving and transmitting module is respectively connected with the network cable interface, the wireless module and the reader-writer, and the read-write equipment is connected with the computer system through the network cable interface or the wireless module.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the reader is a handheld reader or a fixed reader.
6. A highly toxic chemical thing networking method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: the production enterprises produce the highly toxic chemicals and finish the encapsulation;
step 2: the manufacturing enterprise attaches the electronic sensing label on the finished product of the packaged highly toxic chemicals;
and step 3: the production enterprise is connected with the computer system, uploads the relevant information of the highly toxic chemicals to the computer system, and applies for authorization permission;
and 4, step 4: the computer system carries out code assigning permission judgment according to the related information uploaded by the production enterprise, and if the computer system cannot pass the permission, the computer system refutes the application of the production enterprise; if the requirement of permission is met, the computer system automatically generates a supervision code and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment of the production enterprise;
and 5: the production enterprise writes the supervision code into the electronic sensing label through the read-write equipment, and codes and identifies the electronic sensing label on the highly toxic chemicals in the batch;
step 6: the production enterprise transfers the highly toxic chemicals with the marked codes to a storage unit, and after the storage unit receives the batch of products, the storage unit reads the electronic sensing tags on the products in an induction manner through the reading and writing equipment arranged on the storage unit to obtain the supervision codes and uploads the supervision codes to the computer system;
and 7: the computer system receives information uploaded by reading and writing equipment arranged in a storage unit, updates and records related information of a product according to the setting of the storage unit, uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then generates a supervision code with the updated storage information and sends the supervision code to the reading and writing equipment;
and 8: the warehousing unit writes the updated supervision code into the electronic sensing tag through the reading and writing equipment, and codes and identifies the electronic sensing tag on the batch of products again;
and step 9: the warehousing unit transfers the products with the assigned code marks to an operating enterprise, and after the operating enterprise receives the batch of products, the electronic sensing tags on the products are read in an induction mode through reading and writing equipment arranged on the operating enterprise to obtain supervision codes in the products;
step 10: the computer system receives information uploaded by read-write equipment arranged in an operating enterprise, updates and records related information of a product according to the setting of the operating enterprise, uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then generates a supervision code with updated operating information and sends the supervision code to the read-write equipment;
step 11: the operation enterprise writes the updated supervision code into the electronic sensing label through the read-write equipment, and then codes and marks the electronic sensing label on the batch of products;
step 12: the user obtains the batch of products from the operating enterprise through purchasing and the like, and the electronic sensing tag is subjected to induction identification through the reading and writing equipment of the user and uploaded to the computer system;
step 13: the computer system receives the information uploaded by the reading and writing equipment of the user, updates the related information of the product according to the information set by the user, simultaneously uploads the updated information to a supervision department for feedback and record, and then sends the related information of the product to the personal terminal of the user.
7. The highly toxic chemical internet of things method of claim 6, wherein the personal terminal comprises: mobile phone, email box or read-write equipment.
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