CN112082351A - Traditional Chinese medicine drying box and traditional Chinese medicine drying method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine drying box and traditional Chinese medicine drying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112082351A CN112082351A CN202010780295.4A CN202010780295A CN112082351A CN 112082351 A CN112082351 A CN 112082351A CN 202010780295 A CN202010780295 A CN 202010780295A CN 112082351 A CN112082351 A CN 112082351A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying box which comprises a box body, a container, a drying disc and a storage box, wherein the container is provided with a storage box; a control panel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, and a central processing unit is arranged in the control panel; the control panel is also provided with a server; the container is arranged at the top of the box body, the bottom of the container is provided with a medicine outlet which is fixedly connected with a medicine outlet chute, a sliding baffle and a sliding rail, and the sliding baffle realizes the blocking/allowing of the medicine outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried by sliding on the sliding rail; the medicine outlet is also fixedly connected with a first motor electrically connected with the central processing unit; the middle part of the box body comprises a drying cavity, and the drying disc is arranged in the drying cavity; an outlet at the bottom of the medicine discharging chute faces the drying disc; the bottom plate of the drying disc is rotationally connected with one side plate, and a rotating shaft rod and a second motor electrically connected with the central processing unit are arranged at the rotational connection position; the bottom of the box body comprises a containing cavity, and the containing box is arranged in the containing cavity. The invention can realize non-stirring drying and automatic collection and drug discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine drying box and a traditional Chinese medicine drying method.
Background
Traditional chinese medicine stoving is essential work in the traditional chinese medicine preparation process, and in prior art, outside handling artifical tedding traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, more and more traditional chinese medicine drying-machine appeared, but traditional chinese medicine drying-machine among the prior art often has the stoving environment unified, and the temperature of drying for a long time and the humidity standard unified drawback of drying. Under the condition of uniform drying standards, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with more moisture are easy to be insufficiently dried, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with less moisture are easy to scorch. In addition, the drying process in the prior art is mostly stirring, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be uniformly heated by stirring the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but the appearance of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is easily damaged, and a stirring method is not suitable for partial traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are not suitable for being chopped. Meanwhile, the medicinal materials to be dried are required to be added manually in the drying process in the prior art, and the medicinal materials are required to be added manually once in each drying process, so that great troubles are brought to the drying work.
Like a traditional chinese medicine stoving case of current application number CN201720208071.X, this patent discloses a traditional chinese medicine stoving case, including seal box, sealing door, drying cabinet and control panel, the inside bottom fixedly connected with hot plate of seal box, be equipped with storage medicine basket directly over the hot plate, the seal box has the cylinder at bottom one side fixed mounting who stores up the medicine basket, the output shaft of cylinder is articulated with the bottom that stores up the medicine basket, the lateral wall of seal box is equipped with the air intake, the outside of air intake has connected gradually fan, an air inlet section of thick bamboo, active carbon adsorption layer and filter end cover, the top of seal box is equipped with the air outlet, air outlet and an air inlet section of thick bamboo are respectively through the both ends through-connection of pipeline with the drying cabinet. This patent need overturn the medicinal material and realize drying, and can't add automatically and treat the stoving medicinal material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying box which can avoid stirring traditional Chinese medicine materials, automatically collect dried traditional Chinese medicines and automatically perform new traditional Chinese medicine drying work after a part of traditional Chinese medicines are dried.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying box which comprises a box body, a container, a drying disc and a storage box, wherein the container is arranged on the box body; a control panel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, and a central processing unit is arranged in the control panel; the central processing unit sends an instruction by the server; the container is arranged at the top of the box body and used for containing traditional Chinese medicines to be dried, a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom of the container and fixedly connected with a medicine outlet chute, a sliding baffle and a sliding rail are arranged at the fixed connection position of the medicine outlet chute and the medicine outlet, and the sliding baffle realizes blocking/allowing medicine outlet of the traditional Chinese medicines to be dried by sliding on the sliding rail; the medicine outlet is also fixedly connected with a first matching electric telescopic rod, and the first matching electric telescopic rod is used for driving the sliding baffle to slide on the sliding rail; the first matching electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the first matching electric telescopic rod to work through outputting a level; the middle part of the box body comprises a drying cavity, and the drying disc is arranged in the drying cavity; an outlet at the bottom of the medicine discharging chute faces the drying disc; the drying disc comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates; the bottom plate is rotatably connected with one of the side plates, a rotating shaft rod and a second motor are arranged at the rotating connection position, and the second motor is used for driving the bottom plate to rotate around the rotating shaft rod; the second motor is electrically connected with a central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the second motor to work through output level; the bottom half is equipped with accomodates the chamber, the receiver set up in accomodate the intracavity, the receiver set up in the below of drying disc keeping away from pivot pole one side, the receiver is used for accepting the follow the traditional chinese medicine of drying that the bottom plate dropped.
Optionally, a plurality of warm lamps are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the drying cavity; a first air blowing device is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the drying cavity, and a first vent is arranged on one side of the opposite side of the side where the first air blowing device is arranged; a second blowing device is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the containing cavity, and a second ventilation opening is formed in one side of the opposite side of the side where the second blowing device is located; the plurality of warm lamps are electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the plurality of warm lamps to work through output level; the first air blowing device is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the first air blowing device to work through output level; the second blowing device is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the second blowing device to work through output level.
Optionally, a humidity sensor is arranged on the side wall of the drying box on one side of the first ventilation opening; the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the central processing unit and converts a humidity value obtained by monitoring into a level signal to be input to the central processing unit for processing; the central processing unit sets a limited humidity value for the humidity sensor according to the received instruction, and the humidity sensor inputs different level signals to the central processing unit according to different results of the higher and lower sensed humidity value and the limited humidity value.
Optionally, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying disc, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the central processing unit and inputs a monitored temperature signal to the central processing unit for processing. The central processing unit sets a limited temperature value for the temperature sensor according to the received instruction, and the temperature sensor inputs different level signals to the central processing unit according to different results of the relative high and low of the sensed temperature value and the limited temperature value.
Optionally, a first gravity sensor and a second gravity sensor for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine on the drying disc are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate; a third gravity sensor for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box is arranged at the bottom of the storage box; a fourth gravity sensor used for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried in the container is arranged at the bottom of the container; the central processing unit sets a limited gravity value for a first gravity sensor, a second gravity sensor, a third gravity sensor and a fourth gravity sensor according to a received instruction, and the first gravity sensor, the second gravity sensor, the third gravity sensor and the fourth gravity sensor input different level signals to the central processing unit according to different results of the sensed temperature value and the limited temperature value which are higher and lower; the first, second, third and fourth gravity sensors have different defined gravity values.
Optionally, a mesh tray is further arranged on the bottom plate, an electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and the mesh tray is fixedly connected with the movable part of the electric telescopic rod; the lower end face of the bottom plate is also provided with a third motor, the third motor is used for driving the electric telescopic rod to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod rotates to drive the reticular tray to rotate; the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the electric telescopic rod to work through an output level; the third motor is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the third motor to work through output level.
Optionally, the control panel is further provided with a blowing indicator for prompting that the containing cavity is blowing for cooling, an empty container indicator for prompting that the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the container is empty, and a buzzer for prompting that the containing cavity is completely blown and the traditional Chinese medicine in the containing box reaches a limited gravity value so that the containing box can be taken away; the blowing indicator light, the empty box indicator light and the buzzer are all electrically connected with the central processing unit and are controlled by the output level of the central processing unit; a first relay is arranged between the central processing unit and the second blowing device, a second relay is arranged between the central processing unit and the buzzer, and a third relay is arranged between the central processing unit and the blowing indicator light; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a stop door, the stop door comprises a power switch key, the power switch key is electrically connected with a direct-current power supply, when the stop door is opened, the power switch key is disconnected, and when the stop door is closed, the power switch key is closed; the first relay, the second relay and the third relay are electrically connected with the power switch key and are controlled by the direct current power supply output result of the on/off of the power switch key.
Optionally, the bottom board includes a bottom board switch key, the bottom board switch key is electrically connected to the dc power supply, the opening/closing of the bottom board controls the opening/closing of the bottom board switch key, and the opening/closing of the bottom board switch key controls the input level to the central processing unit; the sliding baffle comprises a sliding baffle switch key, the sliding baffle switch key is electrically connected with a direct current power supply, the opening/closing of the sliding baffle controls the opening/closing of the sliding baffle switch key, and the opening/closing of the sliding baffle switch key controls the input level of the central processing unit.
The invention also provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying method, which is applied to the traditional Chinese medicine drying box and comprises the following steps:
s1: switching on a power supply, and starting a traditional Chinese medicine drying box;
s2: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate sensed by the first gravity sensor;
when the gravity value sensed by the first gravity sensor is smaller than the first defined gravity value, the step S3 is entered;
when the gravity value sensed by the first gravity sensor is greater than or equal to a first defined gravity value, the central processor controls the sliding baffle to be closed by controlling the first matched electric telescopic rod, and the step S4 is carried out;
s3: judging whether the bottom plate is opened or not;
when the bottom plate is opened, the central processor controls the sliding baffle to be closed by controlling the first matched electric telescopic rod;
when the bottom plate is closed, the central processor controls the sliding baffle to be opened by controlling the first matched electric telescopic rod, and the step S2 is returned;
s4: judging the humidity value in the drying box sensed by the humidity sensor;
when the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor is smaller than the limited humidity value, the central processing unit controls the plurality of warm lamps to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the first air blowing device to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the telescopic rod and the reticular tray to stop rotating by controlling the third motor, and the step S6 is carried out;
when the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor is larger than or equal to the limited humidity value, the central processor controls the plurality of warm lamps to be turned on, the central processor controls the telescopic rod to lift, the central processor controls the telescopic rod and the reticular tray to be turned on and rotated by controlling the second motor, and the process goes to step S5;
s5: judging the temperature value in the drying box sensed by the temperature sensor;
when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is less than the defined temperature value, returning to step S4;
when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is greater than or equal to the limited temperature value, the central processing unit controls the plurality of warm lamps to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the first air blowing device to be turned on, and the step S5 is repeated;
s6: the central processor controls the bottom plate to be opened by controlling the second motor, and the step S7 is carried out;
s7: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate sensed by the second gravity sensor;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate sensed by the second gravity sensor is smaller than a second defined gravity value, the central processor controls the bottom plate to be closed through the second motor, controls the telescopic rod to reset, and then enters step S8;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate sensed by the second gravity sensor is greater than or equal to the second defined gravity value, returning to the step S6;
s8: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the containing box sensed by the third gravity sensor;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the containing box sensed by the third gravity sensor is smaller than a third defined gravity value, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device to be started, controls the blowing indicator lamp to be turned on, and repeats the step S8;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the containing box sensed by the third gravity sensor is greater than or equal to a third defined gravity value, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device to be started, the central processing unit controls the blowing indicator lamp to be turned on, and the process goes to step S9;
s9: the central processing unit controls the second blowing device to be closed, the central processing unit controls the blowing indicating lamp to be closed, and the central processing unit controls the buzzer to sound.
Optionally, in the processes of step S8 and step S9, when the door is opened manually, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the blowing indicator to be turned off, and the central processing unit controls the buzzer to be turned off.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can heat the traditional Chinese medicine materials uniformly by lifting and rotating the reticular tray, thereby avoiding the mashing problem caused by stirring the traditional Chinese medicine.
2. According to the invention, the medicine outlet and the sliding baffle plate controlled by the first matched electric telescopic rod are arranged at the bottom of the container, the rotatable bottom plate controlled by the second motor is arranged at the bottom of the drying disc, and the traditional Chinese medicines which are already baked can be automatically contained and a batch of traditional Chinese medicines to be baked can automatically slide down after one-time traditional Chinese medicine drying is completed through the intelligent control of the central processing unit.
3. According to the invention, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the drying cavity, and the temperature sensor and the central processing unit are used for transmitting the humidity signal and the temperature signal, so that the temperature and the humidity in the drying cavity can be effectively controlled, the proper humidity and temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine can be set through the server, and the traditional Chinese medicine of various types can be effectively ensured to obtain a proper drying environment.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine drying box according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an entire part of a drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an entire part of a drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an entire part of a drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an entire part of a drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an entire part of a drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an entire portion of a drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for drying traditional Chinese medicine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic connection diagram of a central processing unit and various components in a traditional Chinese medicine drying box according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
100-containers; 110-a first mating electric telescopic rod; 120-a slide rail; 130-a sliding baffle; 140-medicine discharging chute; 150-medicine outlet; 160-a fourth gravity sensor;
200-drying chamber; 210-a drying tray; 211-a first gravity sensor; 212-a second gravity sensor; 213-mesh tray; 214-a third motor; 215-a backplane; 220-a first blowing device; 230-a warm light; 240-a second motor; 250-a spindle shaft; 260-electric telescopic rod; 270-a first vent; 280-a humidity sensor; 290-a temperature sensor;
300-a receiving cavity; 310-a storage box; 320-a third gravity sensor; 330-a second blowing device; 340-a second vent; 350-a stop gate;
400-control panel; 410-a server; 420-a buzzer; 430-a blowing indicator light; 440-empty box indicator light.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment discloses a traditional chinese medicine stoving case can realize evenly drying under the condition of not stirring traditional chinese medicine to and can carry out temperature, humidity according to the temperature that different traditional chinese medicines were suitable for and set for stoving environment, humidity.
Specifically, the traditional chinese medicine stoving case that this embodiment disclosed includes the box that includes traditional chinese medicine stoving case to and including container 100, stoving dish 210 and receiver 310. Wherein, a control panel 400 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the box body, and a central processing unit is arranged in the control panel 400. The central processor is instructed by a server (410). The illustrated location of the server (410) in the figures is merely illustrative, i.e., the instructions sent by the server (410) are illustrative and not limiting of the server location. In the prior art, the same drying environment is mostly adopted for drying the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the standards of temperature and humidity are unified, and the traditional Chinese medicine drying device cannot be suitable for all kinds of medicinal materials. In the present embodiment, the server 410 is operated to send an instruction to the central processing unit, and the temperature and humidity of the drying environment are set according to the control content of the temperature, humidity, and the like carried by the instruction. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the traditional Chinese medicine drying box according to this embodiment, and the specific structure is described as follows.
As shown in fig. 7, the container 100 is disposed on the top of the container body, the container 100 is used for containing the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried, the bottom of the container 100 is provided with a medicine outlet 150, the medicine outlet 150 is fixedly connected to a medicine outlet chute 140, a sliding baffle 130 and a sliding rail 120 are disposed at a fixed connection position of the medicine outlet chute 140 and the medicine outlet 150, and the sliding baffle 130 realizes blocking/allowing of the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried by sliding on the sliding rail 120. The drug outlet 150 is further fixedly connected to the first matching electric telescopic rod 110, and the first matching electric telescopic rod 110 is used for matching with the first motor to drive the sliding baffle 130 to slide on the sliding rail 120. The first matching electric telescopic rod 110 is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the first matching electric telescopic rod 110 to work through output level.
The middle part of the box body comprises a drying cavity 200, and a drying disc 210 is arranged in the drying cavity 200. The outlet at the bottom of the medicine discharging chute 140 faces the drying tray 210, i.e. the traditional Chinese medicine slides down from the medicine discharging chute 140 and finally falls onto the drying tray 210. The drying tray 210 includes a bottom plate 215 and side plates. The bottom plate 215 is rotatably connected to one of the side plates, and a rotating shaft 250 and a second motor 240 are disposed at the rotational connection, wherein the second motor 240 is used for driving the bottom plate 215 to rotate around the rotating shaft 250. The second motor 240 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the second motor 240 to operate through the output level, so as to control the opening and closing of the bottom plate 215.
The bottom of the box body comprises a containing cavity 300, a containing box 310 is arranged in the containing cavity 300, the containing box 310 is further arranged below one side of the drying disc 210, which is far away from the rotating shaft rod 250, and the containing box 310 is used for receiving dried traditional Chinese medicines falling from the bottom plate 215. That is, when the bottom plate 215 is rotated to be opened, the side of the bottom plate 215 away from the rotating shaft 250 is rotated downward, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the drying tray 210 slides down to the storage box 310 below the drying tray 210.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of warm lamps 230 are fixedly disposed on the top wall of the drying chamber 200. The number of the warming lamps 230 is not limited in this embodiment, and may be determined according to actual conditions, and an instruction may be issued to the central processing unit through the server 410 according to actual drying requirements, so as to set the number of the warming lamps 230 that are turned on. One side wall of the drying cavity 200 is fixedly provided with a first air blowing device 220, and a first ventilation opening 270 is arranged on one side of the opposite side of the side where the first air blowing device 220 is located. One side wall of the receiving cavity 300 is fixedly provided with a second blowing device 330, and a second ventilation opening 340 is arranged on one side of the opposite side of the side where the second blowing device 330 is located. The warming lamp 230 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the warming lamp 230 to work through the output level. The first blowing device 220 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the first blowing device 220 to operate through the output level. The second blowing device 330 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the second blowing device 330 to operate through the output level.
Specifically, a humidity sensor 280 is disposed on a sidewall of the drying box on one side of the first ventilation opening 270. The humidity sensor 280 is electrically connected to the central processing unit and converts the humidity value obtained by monitoring into a level signal to be input to the central processing unit for processing. The central processing unit sets a limited humidity value for the humidity sensor 280 according to the received instruction, compares the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor 280 with the limited humidity value, and inputs different level signals to the central processing unit according to different comparison results. That is, when the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor 280 is lower than the limit humidity value, the humidity sensor 280 inputs a high level signal to the cpu; otherwise, a low level signal is input.
Specifically, the inner wall of the drying tray 210 is provided with a temperature sensor 290, and the temperature sensor 290 is electrically connected with the central processing unit and inputs a temperature signal obtained by monitoring to the central processing unit for processing. The central processing unit sets a limited temperature value for the temperature sensor 290 according to the received instruction, the temperature sensor 290 compares the sensed temperature value with the limited temperature value, and inputs different level signals to the central processing unit according to different obtained results. That is, when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor 290 is higher than the defined temperature value, the temperature sensor 290 inputs a high level signal to the central processing unit; otherwise, a low level signal is input.
Specifically, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 215 is provided with a first gravity sensor 211 and a second gravity sensor 212 for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine on the drying tray 210. A third gravity sensor 320 for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box 310 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 310. As shown in fig. 4, a fourth gravity sensor 160 is disposed at the bottom of the container 100 for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried inside the container 100. The central processing unit sets a defined gravity value for the first gravity sensor 211, the second gravity sensor 212, the third gravity sensor 320 and the fourth gravity sensor 160 according to the received instruction, and the first gravity sensor 211, the second gravity sensor 212, the third gravity sensor 320 and the fourth gravity sensor 160 compare the sensed temperature value with the defined temperature value and input different level signals to the central processing unit according to different comparison results. The first gravity sensor 211, the second gravity sensor 212, the third gravity sensor 320 and the fourth gravity sensor 160 have different defined gravity values, corresponding to a first defined gravity value, a second defined gravity value, a third defined gravity value and a fourth defined gravity value, respectively.
Specifically, the bottom plate 215 is further provided with a mesh tray 213, the bottom plate 215 is further vertically provided with an electric telescopic rod 260, and the mesh tray 213 is fixedly connected with a movable part of the electric telescopic rod 260. The lower end surface of the bottom plate 215 is further provided with a third motor 214, the third motor 214 is used for driving the electric telescopic rod 260 to rotate, and the mesh tray 213 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the electric telescopic rod 260. In the non-operating condition of the mesh tray 213, as shown in fig. 2, the electric telescopic rod 260 at the bottom of the mesh tray does not lift nor rotate. The electric telescopic rod 260 is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the electric telescopic rod 260 to work through output level. The third motor 214 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the third motor 214 to operate through the output level. Wherein, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, in the drying process, the netted tray 213 rises and rotates along with the electric telescopic rod 260, so that the warming lamp 230 uniformly bakes the traditional Chinese medicine on the netted tray 213, and the netted tray 213 has a leak, so that the heat emitted by the warming lamp 230 can reach the traditional Chinese medicine on the lower layer through the traditional Chinese medicine on the upper layer, so that the vapor evaporated from the traditional Chinese medicine in the heating process can be diffused without being blocked, i.e. the traditional Chinese medicine is uniformly heated. Meanwhile, the implementation does not adopt a stirring mode, the original shape of the traditional Chinese medicine is retained to a great extent, and the traditional Chinese medicine has extremely effective use value under the condition that partial traditional Chinese medicines are not easy to be mashed.
Specifically, the control panel 400 of this embodiment is further provided with a blowing indicator 430 for prompting that the storage chamber 300 is being blown to cool, an empty indicator 440 for prompting that the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the container 100 is empty, and a buzzer 420 for prompting that the blowing in the storage chamber 300 is completed and the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box 310 reaches a limited gravity value, so that the storage box 310 can be taken away. The blowing indicator 430, the empty box indicator 440 and the buzzer 420 are all electrically connected with the central processing unit and controlled by the output level of the central processing unit. A first relay is arranged between the central processor and the second blowing device 330, a second relay is arranged between the central processor and the buzzer 420, and a third relay is arranged between the central processor and the blowing indicator 430. The bottom of the box body is further provided with a stop door 350, the stop door 350 comprises a power switch key, the power switch key is electrically connected with the direct-current power supply, when the stop door 350 is opened, the power switch key is disconnected, and when the stop door 350 is closed, the power switch key is closed. The first relay, the second relay and the third relay are electrically connected with the power switch key and are controlled by the output result of the direct current power supply which is switched on/off by the power switch key.
Specifically, the bottom plate 215 of this embodiment includes a bottom plate switch key, which is electrically connected to the dc power supply, and the on/off of the bottom plate 215 controls the on/off of the bottom plate switch key, and the on/off of the bottom plate switch key controls the input level to the cpu. The sliding shutter 130 includes a sliding shutter switch electrically connected to the dc power supply, and the opening/closing of the sliding shutter 130 controls the opening/closing of the sliding shutter switch, and the opening/closing of the sliding shutter switch controls the input level to the cpu. The connection relationship between the CPU and the parts in the drying box is shown in figure 9.
Example two:
the embodiment discloses a traditional Chinese medicine drying method, which is applied to a traditional Chinese medicine drying box in the first embodiment, and as shown in the attached figure 8, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: switching on the power supply and starting the traditional Chinese medicine drying box.
S2: the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate 215 sensed by the first gravity sensor 211 is determined.
When the gravity value sensed by the first gravity sensor 211 is smaller than the first defined gravity value, the first gravity sensor 211 inputs a low level to the cpu, and the process proceeds to step S3.
When the gravity value sensed by the first gravity sensor 211 is greater than or equal to the first defined gravity value, the first gravity sensor 211 inputs a high level to the central processing unit, the central processing unit receives the high level and outputs a corresponding output level, the output level controls the sliding baffle 130 to be closed by controlling the first matching electric telescopic rod 110, so that the traditional Chinese medicine does not fall off, and the process proceeds to step S4.
S3: it is determined whether the bottom plate 215 is open. The opening and closing of the bottom plate 215 can drive the opening and closing of the bottom plate switch key, so that the direct current power supply can input different input levels to the central processing unit after passing through the bottom plate switch key, and the central processing unit can output different output levels according to the different input levels, thereby controlling the work of the first matched electric telescopic rod 110.
When the bottom plate 215 is opened, the cpu controls the sliding baffle 130 to close by controlling the first electric telescopic rod 110, so that the chinese medicine does not fall off.
When the bottom plate 215 is closed, the cpu controls the first electric telescopic rod 110 to open the sliding baffle 130, so that the chinese medicine starts to fall off, and the process returns to step S2.
S4: and judging the humidity value in the drying box sensed by the humidity sensor 280.
When the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor 280 is smaller than the limited humidity value, the humidity sensor 280 inputs a high level signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the plurality of warming lamps 230 to be turned off by outputting the level signal, the central processing unit controls the blowing device to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the telescopic rod and the mesh tray 213 to stop rotating by controlling the third motor 214, and the process proceeds to step S6.
When the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor 280 is greater than or equal to the limited humidity value, the humidity sensor 280 inputs a low level signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the plurality of warming lamps 230 to be turned on by outputting the level, the central processing unit controls the telescopic rod to be lifted, the central processing unit controls the telescopic rod and the mesh tray 213 to be turned on and rotated by controlling the second motor 240, and the process proceeds to step S5.
S5: and judging the temperature value in the drying box sensed by the temperature sensor 290.
When the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor 290 is less than the defined temperature value, the temperature sensor 290 inputs a low level signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit does not output an output level for controlling the first blowing device 220 to be turned on, and the process returns to step S4.
When the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor 290 is greater than or equal to the limit temperature value, the temperature sensor 290 inputs a high level signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit outputs an output level for controlling the first blowing device 220 to be turned on, the central processing unit controls the plurality of warm lamps 230 to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the first blowing device 220 to be turned on, and the step S5 is repeated.
S6: the cpu controls the bottom plate 215 to be turned on by controlling the second motor 240, that is, the cpu outputs a level to control the second motor 240 to be turned on, and the second motor 240 drives the bottom plate 215 to rotate around the rotating shaft 250, and the process goes to step S7.
S7: the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate 215 sensed by the second gravity sensor 212 is judged.
When the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate 215 sensed by the second gravity sensor 212 is smaller than the second defined gravity value, the second gravity sensor 212 inputs a high level to the central processing unit, the central processing unit outputs a high level after processing for controlling the second motor 240, the bottom plate 215 is controlled to be closed by controlling the second motor 240, the central processing unit also outputs a level for controlling the telescopic rod to be reset, and the process goes to step S8.
When the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate 215 sensed by the second gravity sensor 212 is greater than or equal to the second defined gravity value, the process returns to step S6.
S8: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box 310 sensed by the third gravity sensor 320;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box 310 sensed by the third gravity sensor 320 is smaller than the third defined gravity value, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device 330 to turn on, controls the blowing indicator 430 to light up, and repeats step S8.
When the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box 310 sensed by the third gravity sensor 320 is greater than or equal to the third defined gravity value, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device 330 to turn on, controls the blowing indicator 430 to light up, and proceeds to step S9.
It should be understood that, as in the previous step, the third weight sensor 320 inputs a level to the cpu, and the cpu controls the second blowing device 330 and the blowing indicator lamp 430 through the output level.
S9: the central processing unit controls the second blowing device 330 to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the blowing indicator 430 to be turned off, and the central processing unit controls the buzzer 420 to sound.
In addition, in the processes of step S8 and step S9, when the door 350 is opened manually, the cpu controls the second blowing device 330 to turn off, the cpu controls the blowing indicator 430 to turn off, and the cpu controls the buzzer 420 to turn off.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine drying box is characterized by comprising a box body, a container (100), a drying disc (210) and a storage box (310);
a control panel (400) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, and a central processing unit is arranged in the control panel (400); the central processor sends instructions from a server (410);
the container (100) is arranged at the top of the box body, the container (100) is used for containing traditional Chinese medicines to be dried, a medicine outlet (150) is formed in the bottom of the container (100), the medicine outlet (150) is fixedly connected with a medicine outlet chute (140), a sliding baffle (130) and a sliding rail (120) are arranged at the fixed connection position of the medicine outlet chute (140) and the medicine outlet (150), and the sliding baffle (130) realizes blocking/allowing medicine outlet of the traditional Chinese medicines to be dried by sliding on the sliding rail (120); the medicine outlet (150) is also fixedly connected with a first matching electric telescopic rod (110), and the first matching electric telescopic rod (110) is used for driving the sliding baffle (130) to slide on the sliding rail (120); the first matching electric telescopic rod (110) is electrically connected with a central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the first matching electric telescopic rod (110) to work through outputting a level;
the middle part of the box body comprises a drying cavity (200), and the drying disc (210) is arranged in the drying cavity (200); an outlet at the bottom of the medicine outlet chute (140) faces the drying disc (210); the drying tray (210) comprises a bottom plate (215) and a plurality of side plates; the bottom plate (215) is rotatably connected with one of the side plates, a rotating shaft rod (250) and a second motor (240) are arranged at the rotating connection position, and the second motor (240) is used for driving the bottom plate (215) to rotate around the rotating shaft rod (250); the second motor (240) is electrically connected with a central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the second motor (240) to work through output level;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a containing cavity (300), a containing box (310) is arranged in the containing cavity (300), the containing box (310) is arranged below one side, away from the rotating shaft rod (250), of the drying disc (210), and the containing box (310) is used for containing dried traditional Chinese medicines falling from the bottom plate (215).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine drying box according to claim 1,
a plurality of warm lamps (230) are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the drying cavity (200);
a first air blowing device (220) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the drying cavity (200), and a first ventilation opening (270) is formed in one side of the opposite side of the side where the first air blowing device (220) is located;
a second blowing device (330) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the accommodating cavity (300), and a second ventilation opening (340) is arranged on one side of the opposite side of the side where the second blowing device (330) is located;
the plurality of warm lamps (230) are electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the plurality of warm lamps (230) to work through output level;
the first air blowing device (220) is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the first air blowing device (220) to work through output level;
the second blowing device (330) is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the second blowing device (330) to work through output level.
3. The drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2,
a humidity sensor (280) is arranged on the side wall of the drying box at one side of the first ventilation opening (270); the humidity sensor (280) is electrically connected with the central processing unit and converts the humidity value obtained by monitoring into a level signal to be input to the central processing unit for processing;
the central processing unit sets a limited humidity value for the humidity sensor (280) according to the received instruction, and the humidity sensor (280) inputs different level signals to the central processing unit according to different results of the sensed humidity value and the limited humidity value.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine drying box according to claim 3,
a temperature sensor (290) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying disc (210), the temperature sensor (290) is electrically connected with the central processing unit and inputs a temperature signal obtained by monitoring to the central processing unit for processing;
the central processing unit sets a limited temperature value for the temperature sensor (290) according to the received instruction, and the temperature sensor (290) inputs different level signals to the central processing unit according to different results of the relative high and low of the sensed temperature value and the limited temperature value.
5. The drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4,
the upper end surface of the bottom plate (215) is provided with a first gravity sensor (211) and a second gravity sensor (212) which are used for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine on the drying disc (210);
a third gravity sensor (320) for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box (310) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (310);
a fourth gravity sensor (160) for sensing the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried in the container (100) is arranged at the bottom of the container (100);
the central processing unit sets a defined gravity value for a first gravity sensor (211), a second gravity sensor (212), a third gravity sensor (320) and a fourth gravity sensor (160) according to a received instruction, and the first gravity sensor (211), the second gravity sensor (212), the third gravity sensor (320) and the fourth gravity sensor (160) input different level signals to the central processing unit according to different results of the sensed temperature value being higher than and lower than the defined temperature value;
the first gravity sensor (211), the second gravity sensor (212), the third gravity sensor (320) and the fourth gravity sensor (160) have different defined gravity values.
6. The drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5,
the bottom plate (215) is also provided with a reticular tray (213), the bottom plate (215) is vertically provided with an electric telescopic rod (260), and the reticular tray (213) is fixedly connected with the movable part of the electric telescopic rod (260);
the lower end face of the bottom plate (215) is further provided with a third motor (214), the third motor (214) is used for driving the electric telescopic rod (260) to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod (260) rotates to drive the reticular tray (213) to rotate;
the electric telescopic rod (260) is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the electric telescopic rod (260) to work through output level;
the third motor (214) is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the third motor (214) to work through output level.
7. The drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6,
the control panel (400) is also provided with a blowing indicator light (430) for prompting that the containing cavity (300) is blowing for cooling, an empty box indicator light (440) for prompting that the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the container (100) is empty, and a buzzer (420) for prompting that the blowing in the containing cavity (300) is finished and the traditional Chinese medicine in the containing box (310) reaches a limited gravity value so that the containing box (310) can be taken away;
the blowing indicator light (430), the empty box indicator light (440) and the buzzer (420) are all electrically connected with the central processing unit and are controlled by the output level of the central processing unit;
a first relay is arranged between the central processor and the second blowing device (330), a second relay is arranged between the central processor and the buzzer (420), and a third relay is arranged between the central processor and the blowing indicator (430);
the bottom of the box body is also provided with a stop door (350), the stop door (350) comprises a power switch key, the power switch key is electrically connected with a direct-current power supply, the power switch key is disconnected when the stop door (350) is opened, and the power switch key is closed when the stop door (350) is closed;
the first relay, the second relay and the third relay are electrically connected with the power switch key and are controlled by the direct current power supply output result of the on/off of the power switch key.
8. The drying box for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7,
the bottom plate (215) comprises a bottom plate switch key, the bottom plate switch key is electrically connected with a direct current power supply, the opening/closing of the bottom plate (215) controls the opening/closing of the bottom plate switch key, and the opening/closing of the bottom plate switch key controls the input level of the central processing unit;
the sliding baffle (130) comprises a sliding baffle switch key, the sliding baffle switch key is electrically connected with the direct-current power supply, the opening/closing of the sliding baffle (130) controls the opening/closing of the sliding baffle switch key, and the opening/closing of the sliding baffle switch key controls the input level of the central processing unit.
9. A traditional Chinese medicine drying method is applied to the traditional Chinese medicine drying box of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: switching on a power supply, and starting a traditional Chinese medicine drying box;
s2: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate (215) sensed by the first gravity sensor (211);
when the gravity value sensed by the first gravity sensor (211) is less than the first defined gravity value, proceeding to step S3;
when the gravity value sensed by the first gravity sensor (211) is greater than or equal to a first defined gravity value, the central processor controls the sliding baffle (130) to be closed by controlling the first matching electric telescopic rod (110), and the step S4 is carried out;
s3: determining whether the backplane (215) is open;
when the bottom plate (215) is opened, the central processor controls the sliding baffle (130) to be closed by controlling the first matched electric telescopic rod (110);
when the bottom plate (215) is closed, the central processor controls the sliding baffle (130) to be opened by controlling the first matching electric telescopic rod (110), and the step returns to the step S2;
s4: judging the humidity value in the drying box sensed by the humidity sensor (280);
when the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor (280) is smaller than the limited humidity value, the central processor controls the plurality of warm lamps (230) to be turned off, the central processor controls the first air blowing device (220) to be turned off, the central processor controls the telescopic rod and the reticular tray (213) to stop rotating by controlling the third motor (214), and the step S6 is carried out;
when the humidity value sensed by the humidity sensor (280) is greater than or equal to the limit humidity value, the central processor controls the plurality of warming lamps (230) to be turned on, the central processor controls the telescopic rod to be lifted, the central processor controls the telescopic rod and the reticular tray (213) to be turned on and rotated by controlling the second motor (240), and the process goes to step S5;
s5: judging the temperature value in the drying box sensed by the temperature sensor (290);
when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (290) is less than the defined temperature value, returning to step S4;
when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (290) is greater than or equal to the limited temperature value, the central processing unit controls the plurality of warm lamps (230) to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the first air blowing device (220) to be turned on, and the step S5 is repeated;
s6: the central processor controls the bottom plate (215) to be opened by controlling the second motor (240), and the step S7 is carried out;
s7: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate (215) sensed by the second gravity sensor (212);
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate (215) sensed by the second gravity sensor (212) is smaller than a second defined gravity value, the central processor controls the bottom plate (215) to be closed through the second motor (240), the central processor controls the telescopic rod to reset, and the step S8 is carried out;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom plate (215) sensed by the second gravity sensor (212) is greater than or equal to the second defined gravity value, returning to the step S6;
s8: judging the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box (310) sensed by the third gravity sensor (320);
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box (310) sensed by the third gravity sensor (320) is smaller than a third defined gravity value, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device (330) to be started, controls the blowing indicator lamp (430) to be lightened, and repeats the step S8;
when the gravity value of the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box (310) sensed by the third gravity sensor (320) is greater than or equal to a third defined gravity value, the central processing unit controls the second blowing device (330) to be started, controls the blowing indicator lamp (430) to be turned on, and then the process goes to step S9;
s9: the central processing unit controls the second blowing device (330) to be turned off, the central processing unit controls the blowing indicator lamp (430) to be turned off, and the central processing unit controls the buzzer (420) to sound.
10. The drying method of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 9,
in the processes of the step S8 and the step S9, when the door (350) is opened manually, the cpu controls the second blowing device (330) to be turned off, the cpu controls the blowing indicator (430) to be turned off, and the cpu controls the buzzer (420) to be turned off.
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| CN116772530A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-19 | 青州市金潮来食品有限公司 | Hawthorn product drying device |
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Application publication date: 20201215 |