CN112081238A - Civil engineering bearing structure applied to house construction - Google Patents
Civil engineering bearing structure applied to house construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112081238A CN112081238A CN202011094079.0A CN202011094079A CN112081238A CN 112081238 A CN112081238 A CN 112081238A CN 202011094079 A CN202011094079 A CN 202011094079A CN 112081238 A CN112081238 A CN 112081238A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support column
- horizontal pole
- riveted
- rod
- civil engineering
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary structures for building construction, and discloses a civil engineering load-bearing structure applied to building construction. This be applied to civil engineering load-bearing structure of house construction, through the support column, first horizontal pole, the second horizontal pole, the cooperation of first montant and second montant is used, when getting up the whole frame construction in house again, utilize riveted mode, install between the support column with first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, make four support columns linked, strengthened the bearing capacity of support column, first montant and second montant simultaneously, support first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, house overall structure's stability has further been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary structures for building construction, in particular to a civil engineering load-bearing structure applied to building construction.
Background
The house building structure is divided into categories according to building materials of main bearing components such as beams, columns and walls of a house, the purpose of the design of the house structure is to ensure that the built structure is safe and applicable, can meet the requirements of various expected functions within a specified year, and is economical and reasonable.
When a house is built, a bearing structure with a firm structure is very important for the stability of an integral framework of the house, the bearing structure is simple, the bearing capacity is poor, the mounting is complicated, and the house cannot be effectively and firmly supported for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a civil load-bearing structure applied to house construction, which has the advantages of firm structure, convenient installation and prevention of damage of a bearing column, and solves the problems that the existing load-bearing structure is simple, has poor load-bearing capacity and is complex to install, and cannot effectively support a house for a long time and firmly, and in addition, the bearing column of the house is an important load-bearing body, so that when the bearing column is damaged, the integral load-bearing capacity of the house is rapidly reduced, and the stability of the house structure is seriously influenced.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a civil engineering load-bearing structure for house construction, includes the diaphragm, the slot of symmetric distribution is all seted up to the both sides of diaphragm, two fixed cover of one end of one side distribution and two inserted blocks of slot inner chamber connects, the other end fixed mounting of inserted block is in the one end of riser, the half slot has all been seted up to one side at diaphragm top and one side at diaphragm top, rivet fixed connection is passed through with the one end of support column in the top of half slot inner chamber, one side of support column and the one end riveting of first horizontal pole, one side of first horizontal pole bottom and the one end riveting of first montant, the other end of first montant and the one side riveting at second horizontal pole top, first montant and second horizontal pole riveted one end movable mounting have the wedge, the one end of second horizontal pole is riveted with the bottom of support column one side, the outside fixed mounting of support column has protector and first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole between first horizontal pole and the second horizontal pole and protection device The second horizontal pole all contactless, one side of protector and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod, rivet riveting is passed through with the one end of bracing piece in the middle part of connecting rod bottom, the top of support column one side is riveted with the one end of side lever, rivet fixed connection is passed through with the one end of stiffener in one side of side lever bottom, one side fixed connection of rivet and support column is passed through to the other end of stiffener, one side of side lever bottom is riveted with the one end of second montant, one side fixed connection at wedge and first horizontal pole top is passed through to the other end of second montant, one side at side lever top and the one end fixed connection of melon post, melon post evenly distributed is at the top of side lever, the other end fixed mounting of melon post has the crossbeam, the top fixed mounting of crossbeam has the apron.
Preferably, the number of the semicircular grooves is eight, eight the semicircular grooves form a mounting groove matched with the bottom end of the support column, and the circle center of the semicircular groove is located on the central connecting line of the two insertion blocks.
Preferably, the cross section of the support column is rectangular, the two adjacent sides of the support column are provided with evenly distributed riveting holes, the four side walls outside the support column are provided with evenly distributed clamping grooves, the clamping grooves outside the support column are matched with the lugs on the connecting block, and the top end of the support column is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the cross beam.
Preferably, the shapes of both ends of the first cross rod are both wedge-shaped, the top of the first cross rod is provided with a square groove matched with one end of the first vertical rod and the wedge block, the bottom of the first cross rod is provided with a wedge hole matched with the other end of the first vertical rod, and the first cross rod and the second cross rod have the same structure.
Preferably, the length value of the wedge block is the same as the length value of the first vertical rod, the width value of the wedge block is half of the width value of the first vertical rod, and the number of the wedge blocks is the same as the number of the first vertical rods.
Preferably, the number of the supporting rods is the same as that of the protecting plates, the supporting rods and the protecting plates are distributed oppositely, and a space exists between the supporting rods and the supporting columns.
Preferably, the number of the melon columns is two, the two groups of melon columns are composed of a long column and two middle columns, and the top of each melon column is provided with a circular groove matched with the cross beam.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this be applied to civil engineering load-bearing structure of house construction, through the support column, first horizontal pole, the second horizontal pole, the cooperation of first montant and second montant is used, when getting up the whole frame construction in house again, utilize riveted mode, install between the support column with first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, make four support columns linked, strengthened the bearing capacity of support column, first montant and second montant simultaneously, support first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, house overall structure's stability has further been improved.
2. This be applied to civil engineering load-bearing structure of building construction uses through the cooperation of slot, inserted block, half slot, wedge and rivet, with diaphragm and riser concatenation a whole, has made things convenient for the installation between diaphragm and the riser, has guaranteed overall structure's firm once more simultaneously, and in addition, the wedge has made things convenient for and has installed first montant and second montant between first horizontal pole, second horizontal pole and the side lever, and the rivet has then guaranteed the firm of connecting between the structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural support column of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first cross bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first vertical bar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural melon column of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a slot; 3. inserting a block; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a semicircular groove; 6. a support pillar; 7. riveting; 8. a first cross bar; 9. a first vertical bar; 10. a second cross bar; 11. a wedge block; 12. a guard; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a support bar; 15. a side lever; 16. a reinforcing bar; 17. a second vertical bar; 18. melon columns; 19. a cross beam; 20. and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a civil engineering load-bearing structure applied to house construction comprises a horizontal plate 1, wherein two sides of the horizontal plate 1 are both provided with symmetrically distributed slots 2, one side of the inner cavity of the two slots 2 is fixedly sleeved with one end of two insertion blocks 3, the other end of the insertion block 3 is fixedly installed at one end of a vertical plate 4, one side of the top of the horizontal plate 1 and one side of the top of the horizontal plate 1 are both provided with semicircular slots 5, the number of the semicircular slots 5 is eight, the eight semicircular slots 5 form installation slots matched with the bottom ends of support columns 6, the circle centers of the semicircular slots 5 are positioned on the central connecting line of the two insertion blocks 3, the support columns 6 are fixed through the semicircular slots 5, the tops of the inner cavities of the semicircular slots 5 are fixedly connected with one ends of the support columns 6 through rivets 7, the cross sections of the support columns 6 are rectangular, two adjacent sides of the support columns 6 are provided with evenly distributed riveting holes, the clamping groove outside the supporting column 6 is matched with the convex block on the connecting block 121, the top end of the supporting column 6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the cross beam 19, the riveting hole and the clamping groove on the side wall of the supporting column 6 are utilized to install the first cross rod 8, the second cross rod 10 and the protective device 12 on the supporting column 6, meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove supports one end of the cross beam 19, one side of the supporting column 6 is riveted with one end of the first cross rod 8, the shapes of the two ends of the first cross rod 8 are wedge-shaped, the top of the first cross rod 8 is provided with a square groove matched with one end of the first vertical rod 9 and the wedge-shaped block 11, the bottom of the first cross rod 8 is provided with a wedge-shaped hole matched with the other end of the first vertical rod 9, the first cross rod 8 and the second cross rod 10 have the same structure, the adjacent supporting columns 6 are connected through the first cross rod 8 and the second cross rod 10, and the, one side of the bottom of a first cross rod 8 is riveted with one end of a first vertical rod 9, the other end of the first vertical rod 9 is riveted with one side of the top of a second cross rod 10, one end of the first vertical rod 9, which is riveted with the second cross rod 10, is movably provided with a wedge block 11, the length value of the wedge block 11 is the same as that of the first vertical rod 9, the width value of the wedge block 11 is half of that of the first vertical rod 9, the number of the wedge blocks 11 is the same as that of the first vertical rod 9, the wedge blocks 11 are utilized to facilitate the installation of the first vertical rod 9 and the second vertical rod 17 between the first cross rod 8, the second cross rod 10 and a side lever 15, one end of the second cross rod 10 is riveted with the bottom of one side of a support column 6, a protection device 12 positioned between the first cross rod 8 and the second cross rod 10 is fixedly arranged outside the support column 6, the protection device 12 is not in contact with the first cross rod 8 and the second cross rod 10, utilize protector 12, protect support column 6, thereby reduced the damage that external factor caused support column 6, the life of support column 6 has been prolonged, the stability of house overall structure has been guaranteed, the quantity of bar 125 is twice of protection shield 127 quantity, bar 125 is with the mid point symmetric distribution of protection shield 127, the length value of bar 125 is less than the length value of protection shield 127, utilize bar 125, spacing buffer spring 126, transmit the pressure that protection shield 127 received to buffer spring through bar 125 simultaneously, one side of protector 12 and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod 13, the middle part of connecting rod 13 bottom is riveted through rivet 7 with the one end of bracing piece 14, the quantity of bracing piece 14 is the same with the quantity of protection shield 127, bracing piece 14 and protection shield 127 relative distribution, there is the interval between bracing piece 14 and the support column 6, the outside of the support column 6 is protected by the support rod 14, the contact area between the support column 6 and the outside is reduced, thereby preventing the support column 6 from being damaged, the top of one side of the support column 6 is riveted with one end of the side rod 15, one side of the bottom of the side rod 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the reinforcing rod 16 by the rivet 7, the other end of the reinforcing rod 16 is fixedly connected with one side of the support column 6 by the rivet 7, one side of the bottom of the side rod 15 is riveted with one end of the second vertical rod 17, the other end of the second vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the first cross rod 8 by the wedge 11, one side of the top of the side rod 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the melon column 18, the number of the melon columns 18 is two groups, the two groups of melon columns 18 are composed of a long column and two middle columns, the top of the melon column 18 is provided with a circular groove matched with the cross beam 19, a cover plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cross beam 19.
The working principle is that firstly, the inserting block 3 is aligned to the slot 2, the transverse plate 1 and the vertical plate 4 form a base, the supporting column 6 is inserted into the semicircular groove 5, the base is fixed through the rivet 7, the first cross rod 8 and the second cross rod 10 are sequentially inserted into the riveting holes, one end of the first vertical rod 9 is inserted into the riveting hole at the bottom of the first cross rod 8, the other end of the first vertical rod 9 is inserted into the square groove at the top of the second cross rod 10, the wedge block 11 is installed in the square groove, the protection device 12 is installed in the clamping groove outside the supporting column 6 through the convex block, the adjacent protection devices 12 are riveted into a whole through the connecting rods 13, the two ends of the supporting rod 14 are respectively inserted between the two connecting rods 13, the side rod 15 is installed on the supporting column 6, the reinforcing rod 16 is fixed to the included angle between the side rod 15 and the supporting column 6 through the rivet 7, and then the second vertical rod 17 is, the melon columns 18 are arranged on the side rods 15, the cross beams 19 are sequentially arranged on the corresponding melon columns 18, and then the cover plates 20 are covered.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a civil engineering load-bearing structure for house construction, includes diaphragm (1) etc. its characterized in that: the two sides of the transverse plate (1) are respectively provided with symmetrically distributed slots (2), one side of the inner cavity of the two slots (2) is fixedly sleeved with one ends of the two insert blocks (3), the other ends of the insert blocks (3) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the vertical plates (4), one side of the top of the transverse plate (1) and one side of the top of the transverse plate (1) are respectively provided with a semicircular groove (5), the top of the inner cavity of the semicircular groove (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting column (6) through a rivet (7), one side of the supporting column (6) is riveted with one end of a first transverse rod (8), one side of the bottom of the first transverse rod (8) is riveted with one end of a first vertical rod (9), the other end of the first vertical rod (9) is riveted with one side of the top of a second transverse rod (10), and a wedge block (11) is movably arranged at one end of the first vertical rod (9) which is riveted with, the one end of second horizontal pole (10) is riveted with the bottom of support column (6) one side, the outside fixed mounting of support column (6) has protector (12) and protector (12) that are located between first horizontal pole (8) and second horizontal pole (10) and all do not contact with first horizontal pole (8) and second horizontal pole (10), one side of protector (12) and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (13), the middle part of connecting rod (13) bottom is riveted through rivet (7) with the one end of bracing piece (14), the top of support column (6) one side is riveted with the one end of side lever (15), rivet (7) fixed connection is passed through with the one end of stiffener (16) to one side of side lever (15) bottom, the other end of stiffener (16) passes through rivet (7) and one side fixed connection of support column (6), one side of side lever (15) bottom is riveted with the one end of second montant (17), the other end of second montant (17) passes through one side fixed connection at wedge (11) and first horizontal pole (8) top, one side at side lever (15) top and the one end fixed connection of melon post (18), melon post (18) evenly distributed is at the top of side lever (15), the other end fixed mounting of melon post (18) has crossbeam (19), the top fixed mounting of crossbeam (19) has apron (20), support column (6) cross-sectional shape is the rectangle, evenly distributed's riveting hole is seted up to the adjacent both sides of support column (6), evenly distributed's draw-in groove has all been seted up on four outside lateral walls of support column (6), lug looks adaptation on outside draw-in groove and the connecting block (121) of support column (6), the arc wall with crossbeam (19) looks adaptation is seted up on the top of support column (6).
2. A civil engineering load bearing structure for use in the construction of houses according to claim 1, characterised in that: the quantity of half slot (5) is eight, eight the mounting groove of half slot (5) constitution and support column (6) bottom looks adaptation, the centre of a circle of half slot (5) is located the central line of two inserted blocks (3).
3. A civil engineering load bearing structure for use in the construction of houses according to claim 1, characterised in that: the quantity of melon post (18) has two sets ofly, two sets of melon post (18) comprise a long post and two center pillars, the circular recess of roof beam (19) looks adaptation is seted up at the top of melon post (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011094079.0A CN112081238A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Civil engineering bearing structure applied to house construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011094079.0A CN112081238A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Civil engineering bearing structure applied to house construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112081238A true CN112081238A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011094079.0A Pending CN112081238A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Civil engineering bearing structure applied to house construction |
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| CN (1) | CN112081238A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205116461U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Device that whole anti -seismic performance in timber structure bearing house was gone along with sb. to guard him to reinforcing adobe wall |
| CN106906906A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-30 | 西南科技大学 | For the vertical half dovetail node connecting structure of timber buildings beam column |
| CN206859406U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-01-09 | 丰和营造集团股份有限公司 | A kind of self-heat conserving building structure |
| CN207620425U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-17 | 王谦 | A kind of bracing means of ancient building |
| CN210874108U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-06-30 | 云和县华翎工业设计有限公司 | Children benefit intelligence wooden assembling toy |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202011094079.0A patent/CN112081238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205116461U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Device that whole anti -seismic performance in timber structure bearing house was gone along with sb. to guard him to reinforcing adobe wall |
| CN106906906A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-30 | 西南科技大学 | For the vertical half dovetail node connecting structure of timber buildings beam column |
| CN206859406U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-01-09 | 丰和营造集团股份有限公司 | A kind of self-heat conserving building structure |
| CN207620425U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-17 | 王谦 | A kind of bracing means of ancient building |
| CN210874108U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-06-30 | 云和县华翎工业设计有限公司 | Children benefit intelligence wooden assembling toy |
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Application publication date: 20201215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |