Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide textile drying equipment, and solves the problems of incomplete drying, no automation and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to textile drying equipment which comprises a machine shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine shell, a drying mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, a driven cavity is arranged on the right side of the working cavity, a driven mechanism and a rotating mechanism are arranged in the driven cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the driven cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, a drainage cavity is arranged below the working cavity, a drainage mechanism is arranged in the drainage cavity, a switch door is hinged to the left end of the machine shell, a torsion spring is further arranged between the switch door and the machine shell, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the switch door, a limiting groove is arranged below the limiting block, a trapezoidal block is arranged in the limiting groove, a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapezoidal block, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the limiting groove, the driven mechanism comprises a driven shaft which is rotatably connected to the wall of the transmission cavity, the driven shaft is in splined connection with a first bevel gear, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed plate and a cam, an annular cavity is arranged in the first bevel gear, a blocking piece is arranged in the annular cavity, the lower end of the blocking piece is fixedly connected with a first pull rope, the lower end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a movable spring, the movable spring is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a first pneumatic cavity is arranged on the right side of the driven cavity, the right end of the cam is provided with a push plate, the right end of the push plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the right end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a first piston, the left end of the first piston is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected onto the first pneumatic cavity, the first pneumatic cavity is connected with an electromagnetic valve, a first rotating shaft which is rotatably connected onto the lower wall of the driven cavity is arranged below the driven shaft, and the driven shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first ratchet wheel, a second pull rope is wound on the first ratchet wheel and fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block, a second air pressure cavity is arranged below the first air pressure cavity, a second piston, a third piston and a fourth piston are arranged in the second air pressure cavity, and the fourth piston is fixedly connected with the first pull rope.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the upper wall of the transmission cavity, a transmission shaft is connected to the motor in a power mode, a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the transmission shaft, a second ratchet wheel is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the transmission shaft, a third pull rope is wound on the second ratchet wheel, a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the machine shell is arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft, a third ratchet wheel is arranged between one side of the transmission cavity and the transmission shaft on the right side of the third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the driven cavity on the left side of the third rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft which is connected to the left side of the third rotating shaft in a rotating manner and is connected to the machine shell, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the driven gear, an annular retainer ring is connected to the annular groove in a sliding manner, a groove is formed in the annular retainer ring, a stopper is arranged in the groove, a fourth pull rope is fixedly connected to the left end of the stopper, the fourth pull rope is fixedly connected to the third piston, a first spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the annular retainer ring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the annular groove, a fifth pull rope is fixedly connected to the annular retainer ring, a moving groove with an opening facing the center of the circle is formed in the driven gear, a moving pin is connected to the inside of the moving groove in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the moving pin is fixedly connected to the fifth pull rope, the movable pin is characterized in that a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable pin, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the movable groove, a key groove is formed in the third rotating shaft, and the movable pin can enter the key groove.
Further, the drying mechanism comprises a rotating wheel fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft and on one side of the working cavity, a first annular sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, a second annular sleeve is slidably connected to the first annular sleeve, a third annular sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the second annular sleeve, a fourth annular sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the third annular sleeve, a fifth annular sleeve is arranged outside the fourth annular sleeve, an annular groove is formed in the third annular sleeve, a limiting piece is arranged in the annular groove and fixedly connected with the third pull rope, the first annular sleeve and the fifth annular sleeve are both rotatably connected to the machine shell, a moving plate is connected between the first annular sleeve and the fifth annular sleeve and connected to the other end of the first pneumatic cavity, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the third annular sleeve, and a roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the fifth annular sleeve, the roller is rotatably connected to the machine housing on the left side of the working chamber.
Further, drainage mechanism is including rotating the connection and being in drive shaft on the water drainage chamber antetheca, fixedly connected with takes the notched impeller in the drive shaft, be equipped with the water inlet between water drainage chamber and the working chamber, water drainage chamber lower extreme is equipped with the delivery port, the drive shaft rear side is equipped with to rotate and connects fifth pivot on the water drainage chamber back wall, the drive shaft with be equipped with the fourth ratchet between the fifth pivot, around having the sixth stay cord on the fourth ratchet, the sixth stay cord with second piston fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, and is easy and simple to handle, the device is when using, water through the cylinder in with the fabric through centrifugal force spin-dries, and the device can judge whether spin-dry most water and go on to next step's process, and the fabric that will spin-dry is automatic to be released, unusual labour saving and time saving, and shortened the time and practiced thrift power consumption by a wide margin in the process of the heat drying after the help or dry, thereby improved drying efficiency, the drying cost is reduced, and need not the people consume a large amount of manpowers and get out moist fabric.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The textile drying device disclosed in the attached figures 1 to 7 comprises a machine shell 10, a working chamber 51 is arranged in the machine shell 10, a drying mechanism 52 is arranged in the working chamber 51, a driven chamber 53 is arranged on the right side of the working chamber 51, a driven mechanism 54 and a rotating mechanism 74 are arranged in the driven chamber 53, a transmission chamber 55 is arranged on the right side of the driven chamber 53, a transmission mechanism 56 is arranged in the transmission chamber 55, a drainage chamber 68 is arranged below the working chamber 51, a drainage mechanism 69 is arranged in the drainage chamber 68, a switch door 11 is hinged to the left end of the machine shell 10, a torsion spring is further arranged between the switch door 11 and the machine shell 10, a limit block 48 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the switch door 11, a limit groove 83 is arranged below the limit block 48, a trapezoidal block 49 is arranged in the limit groove 83, and a limit spring 50 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapezoidal block 49, the other end of the limiting spring 50 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the limiting groove 83, the driven mechanism 54 comprises a driven shaft 38 rotatably connected to the wall of the transmission cavity 51, a first bevel gear 39 is connected to the driven shaft 38 through a spline, a fixed plate 43 and a cam 39 are fixedly connected to the driven shaft 38, an annular cavity 40 is arranged in the first bevel gear 39, a baffle plate 41 is arranged in the annular cavity 40, a first pull rope 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle plate 41, a movable spring 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first bevel gear 39, the movable spring 42 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 43, a first pneumatic cavity 25 is arranged on the right side of the driven cavity 53, a push plate 71 is arranged on the right end of the cam 39, a push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of the push plate 71, a first piston 32 is fixedly connected to the right end of the push rod 34, and a telescopic spring 33 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first piston, the other end of the telescopic spring 33 is fixedly connected to the first air pressure cavity 25, the electromagnetic valve 24 is connected to the first air pressure cavity 25, the first rotating shaft 35 rotatably connected to the lower wall of the driven cavity 53 is arranged below the driven shaft 38, the driven shaft 38 is connected with the first rotating shaft 35 through the first ratchet wheel 36, the second pull rope 37 is wound on the first ratchet wheel 36, the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the trapezoid block 49, the second air pressure cavity 73 is arranged below the first air pressure cavity 25, the second piston 30, the third piston 27 and the fourth piston 29 are arranged in the second air pressure cavity 73, and the fourth piston 29 is fixedly connected with the first pull rope 28.
Advantageously, the transmission mechanism 56 comprises an electric motor 19 fixedly connected to the upper wall of the transmission cavity 55, a transmission shaft 20 is power-connected to the electric motor 19, a second rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity 55 is provided on the right side of the transmission shaft 20, a second ratchet wheel 70 is provided between the second rotating shaft 21 and the transmission shaft 20, a third pull rope 23 is wound on the second ratchet wheel 70, a third rotating shaft 17 rotatably connected to the machine housing 10 is provided on the left side of the transmission shaft 20, a third ratchet wheel 18 is provided on the right side of the third rotating shaft 17 between the transmission cavity 55 side and the transmission shaft 20, a second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the third rotating shaft 17 on the driven cavity 53 side, and the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with the first bevel gear 39.
Advantageously, the rotating mechanism 74 includes a fourth rotating shaft 57 which is rotatably connected to the left side of the third rotating shaft 17 and is rotatably connected to the machine housing 10, a driven gear 58 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 57, an annular groove 59 is formed in the driven gear 58, an annular retainer 60 is slidably connected to the annular groove 59, a groove 61 is formed in the annular retainer 60, a stopper 67 is formed in the groove 61, a fourth pull rope 26 is fixedly connected to the left end of the stopper 67, the fourth pull rope 26 is fixedly connected to the third piston 27, a first spring 62 is fixedly connected to the right end of the annular retainer 60, the other end of the first spring 62 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the annular groove 59, a fifth pull rope 63 is fixedly connected to the annular retainer 60, a moving groove 72 which opens to the center of the circle is formed in the driven gear 58, and a moving pin 65 is slidably connected to the moving groove 72, the lower end of the moving pin 65 is fixedly connected with the fifth pull rope 63, the lower end of the moving pin 65 is fixedly connected with a second spring 64, the other end of the second spring 64 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the moving groove 72, a key groove 66 is formed in the third rotating shaft 17, and the moving pin 65 can enter the key groove 66.
Beneficially, the drying mechanism 52 includes a rotating wheel 14 fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 57 and on one side of the working chamber 51, a first annular sleeve 75 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 14, a second annular sleeve 76 is slidably connected to the first annular sleeve 75, a third annular sleeve 77 is slidably connected to the second annular sleeve 76, a fourth annular sleeve 78 is slidably connected to the third annular sleeve 77, a fifth annular sleeve 79 is arranged outside the fourth annular sleeve 78, an annular groove 80 is arranged in the third annular sleeve 77, a limiting plate 81 is arranged in the annular groove 80, the limiting plate 81 is fixedly connected to the third pull rope 23, the first annular sleeve 75 and the fifth annular sleeve 79 are both rotatably connected to the machine housing 10, the space between the first annular sleeve 75 and the fifth annular sleeve 79 is connected to the other end of the first pneumatic chamber 25, a moving plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third annular sleeve 77, a roller 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fifth annular sleeve 79, and the roller 12 is rotatably connected to the machine housing 10 on the left side of the working chamber 51.
Advantageously, the drain mechanism 69 comprises a driving shaft 44 rotatably connected to the front wall of the drain chamber 68, a grooved impeller 45 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 44, a water inlet 15 is provided between the drain chamber 68 and the working chamber 51, a water outlet 82 is provided at the lower end of the drain chamber 68, a fifth rotating shaft 46 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the drain chamber 68 is provided at the rear side of the driving shaft 44, a fourth ratchet 47 is provided between the driving shaft 44 and the fifth rotating shaft 46, a sixth pull rope 31 is wound on the fourth ratchet 47, and the sixth pull rope 31 is fixedly connected to the second piston 30.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: putting wet textile into the working cavity 51, closing the switch door 11, so that the limiting block 48 limits the rotation under the action of the trapezoid block 49, and sealing the working cavity 51;
2: at this time, the water of the textile fabric penetrates through the drum 12 and flows into the working chamber 51, so as to enter the drainage chamber 68 through the water inlet 15, thereby driving the impeller 45, thereby driving the driving shaft 44 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth ratchet wheel 47 to rotate, thereby tightening the sixth pull rope 31, thereby moving the second piston 30 to the left, thereby moving the fourth piston 29 downwards, moving the third piston 27 to the left, thereby pulling the first pull rope 28, thereby pulling the baffle plate 41 downwards, thereby disengaging the first bevel gear 39 downwards, thereby moving the fourth pull rope 26 to the left, thereby pulling the stopper 67 to the left, thereby pulling the annular retainer ring 60 to the left, thereby loosening the fifth pull rope 63, thereby moving the moving pin 65 to the axial center under the action of the second spring 64, thereby entering the key groove 66;
3: the motor 19 is started, so that the transmission shaft 20 is driven to rotate, the second ratchet wheel 70 idles, the transmission shaft 20 drives the third ratchet wheel 18 to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 drives the driven gear 58 to rotate, so that the fourth rotating shaft 57 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 14 is driven to rotate, so that the first annular sleeve 75, the second annular sleeve 76, the third annular sleeve 77, the fourth annular sleeve 78 and the fifth annular sleeve 79 are driven to rotate, so that the roller 12 is driven to rotate, so that the textile fabrics are thrown out of moisture under the action of centrifugal force;
4: when the moisture of the textile is dried, the impeller 45 stops rotating, the driving shaft 44 stops rotating, the fourth ratchet wheel 47 stops rotating, so that the sixth pull rope 31 is not tensioned any more, so that the first pull rope 28 and the fourth pull rope 26 are loosened, so that the first bevel gear 39 is reset to be meshed with the second bevel gear 16 by the moving spring 42, the fourth pull rope 26 is loosened, so that the annular retainer ring 60 moves rightwards under the action of the first spring 62, so that the fifth pull rope 63 is tensioned, so that the moving pin 65 is separated from the key groove 66, so that the driven gear 58 loses power, the second bevel gear 16 drives the first bevel gear 39 to rotate, so that the driven shaft 38 is driven to rotate, so that the cam 39 is driven to rotate, so that the push plate 71 and the push rod 34 are driven to reciprocate under the action of the key groove 33, the electromagnetic valve 24 is a one-way valve at this time, so that the first air pressure chamber 25 is inflated, so that the third annular sleeve 77 moves leftwards, the moving plate 13 moves leftwards, the spun textile is pushed out, meanwhile, the driven shaft 38 drives the first ratchet wheel 36 to rotate, the second pull rope 37 is wound tightly, the trapezoidal blocks 49 are separated from the limit, the switch door 11 is opened under the action of the torsion spring, the motor 19 rotates reversely after the textile is pushed out, the second ratchet wheel 70 rotates to wind the third pull rope 23 tightly, the electromagnetic valve 24 is deflated, the third pull rope 23 pulls the limiting piece 81 to the right, the third annular sleeve 77 moves rightwards, and the moving plate 13 resets rightwards;
5: the first round of work is finished, and the steps 1, 2, 3 and 4 are repeated to finish the spin-drying cycle of the textile fabrics;
the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.