CN112079474A - Sewage treatment process for sludge reduction - Google Patents

Sewage treatment process for sludge reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112079474A
CN112079474A CN202010755306.3A CN202010755306A CN112079474A CN 112079474 A CN112079474 A CN 112079474A CN 202010755306 A CN202010755306 A CN 202010755306A CN 112079474 A CN112079474 A CN 112079474A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
tank
treatment process
sludge reduction
flocculation
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Pending
Application number
CN202010755306.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄佳欣
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Zhangjiagang Daxin Sewage Treatment Co ltd
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Zhangjiagang Daxin Sewage Treatment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010755306.3A priority Critical patent/CN112079474A/en
Publication of CN112079474A publication Critical patent/CN112079474A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of sewage treatment, and provides a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction, which comprises the steps of sequentially inputting sewage to be treated into a first sedimentation tank for primary sedimentation, inputting the sewage after the primary sedimentation into a flocculation tank, adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank for flocculation, filtering the sewage after the flocculation treatment, inputting the sewage into an aeration tank, adding a COD remover, carrying out oxidation reaction on organic matters in the sewage and oxygen ions in the aeration tank, filtering the sewage after the sewage is treated by the aeration tank, discharging the filtered sewage into a second sedimentation tank, finally, after the sedimentation of the sewage in the second sedimentation tank is finished, outputting and obtaining the sewage after the sludge reduction, treating odor generated in the sewage treatment process by a deodorizing device, and discharging the odor into the atmosphere, wherein the sludge content in the sewage and the factors generating the sludge are reduced by the filtration, the flocculation and the COD treatment, thereby improving the sewage treatment effect. And sludge is periodically fished and transported, so that continuity is ensured.

Description

Sewage treatment process for sludge reduction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction.
Background
The fresh water resources on earth are very limited and only a very small fraction can be used directly by humans. But with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the consumption of water resources increases year by year. Therefore, the demand of social development is far from being met only by water resource conservation, and the water resource is inevitably recycled. The proportion of various domestic and industrial sewage in the total amount of sewage is high, and if the sewage can be repeatedly utilized, the problem of water resource shortage can be effectively relieved.
In the sewage treatment industry, the treatment and disposal of sludge cannot be ignored, and the main reasons are as follows: firstly, the sludge has complex components, contains a large amount of perishable organic matters, pathogenic bacteria, impurities and the like, and has risks threatening the environmental safety and human health. Therefore, under the precondition of ensuring the stable operation of the wastewater treatment process, how to realize the sludge reduction has important practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction, and aims to reduce the content of sludge in sewage and factors for generating sludge so as to improve the sewage treatment effect.
The invention is realized in such a way that a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction comprises the following steps:
inputting the sewage to be treated into a first sedimentation tank for preliminary sedimentation;
inputting the sewage after the primary precipitation into a flocculation tank, and adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank for flocculation;
filtering the sewage after flocculation treatment, inputting the sewage into an aeration tank, and adding a COD (chemical oxygen demand) remover;
in the aeration tank, organic matters in the sewage and oxygen ions are subjected to oxidation reaction;
filtering the sewage treated by the aeration tank and then discharging the sewage to a second sedimentation tank;
and after the sewage is settled in the sedimentation tank II, outputting and obtaining the sewage after the sludge reduction.
Preferably, when the sewage reacts in the aeration tank, the pH of the sewage is adjusted to 7-8, and then the sewage is stirred.
Preferably, before inputting sewage into the sedimentation tank, firstly, sewage is subjected to primary filtration through a grating with a gap with the width of 1-5 mm.
Preferably, after the sewage after the sludge reduction is obtained, the method further comprises detecting turbidity of the filtered water, and when the turbidity value is higher than a preset turbidity value, returning the filtered water to the aeration tank for filtering again until the turbidity value is not higher than the preset turbidity value.
Preferably, the sewage treated by the aeration tank is filtered by a filter screen with the diameter of filter holes of 0.1-0.5 mm.
Preferably, the odor generated in the sewage treatment process is discharged into the atmosphere after being treated by the deodorizing device.
Preferably, the deodorization device adopts an activated carbon adsorption tower with a plurality of activated carbon adsorption layers to perform gas deodorization.
Preferably, the sludge in the first sedimentation tank, the flocculation tank and the second sedimentation tank is periodically fished and transported.
Preferably, in the aeration tank, oxygen is continuously supplied by the oxygen supply device.
Preferably, the flocculating agent is one or a mixture of aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate and ferric chloride.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction, which comprises the steps of sequentially inputting sewage to be treated into a first sedimentation tank for primary sedimentation, inputting the sewage after the primary sedimentation into a flocculation tank, adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank for flocculation, filtering the sewage after the flocculation treatment, inputting the filtered sewage into an aeration tank, adding a COD remover, carrying out oxidation reaction on organic matters in the sewage and oxygen ions in the aeration tank, filtering the sewage after the treatment in the aeration tank, discharging the filtered sewage into a second sedimentation tank, and finally, outputting and obtaining the sewage after the sludge reduction after the sedimentation of the sewage is finished in the second sedimentation tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction comprises the following steps:
firstly, sewage passes through a grating with a gap with the width of 1-5 mm, and then is subjected to primary filtration to remove large particles. The grating is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic has good corrosion resistance and heat resistance.
Inputting the sewage to be treated into a first sedimentation tank for preliminary sedimentation. In this embodiment, sedimentation tank one is provided with a plurality ofly to divide into two sets ofly, and use simultaneously, draw before the fortune at needs carrying out mud, stop using one of them sedimentation tank, and draw the fortune to this group of sedimentation tank mud, after the mud operation industry of this group of sedimentation tank was accomplished, use this group of sedimentation tank to store sewage, and stop the use of another group of sedimentation tank, carry out mud to another group of sedimentation tank and draw the fortune next, draw and transport the completion back, use two sets of sedimentation tanks to deposit the operation simultaneously.
And inputting the sewage after the primary precipitation into a flocculation tank, and adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank for flocculation. The flocculating agent is aluminum sulfate. When the sewage reacts in the aeration tank, the PH of the sewage is adjusted to 7-8, and then the sewage is stirred. The sewage is flocculated in the flocculation tank to generate sludge, the sludge in the flocculation tank is discharged into the transfer sludge tank within a certain period I, and the sludge in the transfer sludge tank is fished out and transported away within a certain period II. Wherein the concentration of the flocculating agent is 5-8 ppm. In this embodiment, the amount of the flocculant is 6ppm, and the flocculant is added to flocculate the dead bacteria, colloids, algae, macromolecular organic substances originally contained in the water, and iron hydroxide colloids generated by oxidation of ozone into large particles. The sedimentation rate of suspended matters in the water body is accelerated through the flocculating agent, the flocculation time is prolonged, the working efficiency of subsequent treatment is improved, and meanwhile, the load of the subsequent treatment is reduced.
In other embodiments, the flocculant may also be a mixture of one or more of aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate, and ferric chloride, as desired by the user.
And filtering the flocculated sewage by a filter screen with the diameter of a filter hole of 0.1-0.5 mm, inputting the filtered sewage into an aeration tank, and adding a COD (chemical oxygen demand) remover. The COD remover of the embodiment can adopt a COD remover with the model number of HC-309. The fine-hole filter screen can be used for filtering bacterial corpses killed by ozone and generated ferric oxide colloid, and removing large-particle suspended matters in the water body, so that the turbidity of the water is reduced, and the requirement of deep water purification is met.
In the aeration tank, organic matters in the sewage and oxygen ions are subjected to oxidation reaction. In the aeration tank, oxygen is continuously supplied by an oxygen supply device. The COD remover and the oxygen continuously supplied by the oxygen supply equipment work together, and the organic matters in the sewage are fully oxidized, so that the organic matters are efficiently decomposed, and the content of the organic matters in the sewage is reduced.
And filtering the sewage treated by the aeration tank through a filter screen with the diameter of a filter hole of 0.1-0.5 mm, and then discharging the sewage to a second sedimentation tank. In this embodiment, sedimentation tank two is provided with a plurality ofly, and divide into two sets ofly, and use simultaneously, draw before the fortune at needs carrying out mud, stop using one of them sedimentation tank, and draw the fortune to this group of sedimentation tank mud, after the mud operation industry of this group of sedimentation tank was accomplished, use this group of sedimentation tank to store sewage, and stop the use of another group of sedimentation tank, carry out mud to another group of sedimentation tank and draw the fortune next, draw and transport the completion back, use two sets of sedimentation tanks to deposit the operation simultaneously.
And after the sewage is settled in the sedimentation tank II, outputting and obtaining the sewage after the sludge reduction. And detecting the turbidity of the filtered water, and when the turbidity value is higher than a preset turbidity value, refluxing the filtered water to the aeration tank for secondary filtration until the turbidity value is not higher than the preset turbidity value. The treatment effect of the output water can be observed through the detection of the turbidity value, and when the water quality is poor, the water is refluxed for secondary treatment, so that the finally discharged water quality can reach the preset standard. In the embodiment, an online turbidity detector with the model of MIK-PTU100 can be adopted, so that the operation is convenient, and the real-time observation is convenient.
The odor generated in the sewage treatment process is discharged into the atmosphere after being treated by the deodorization device, the deodorization device adopts the activated carbon adsorption tower with a plurality of activated carbon adsorption layers to perform gas deodorization, and the gas collection pipeline and the tower body of the activated carbon adsorption tower are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic materials. The activated carbon is a very good adsorbent, has the characteristics of large surface area, strong adsorption, high purity, high filtration speed, stable quality, flocculation effect, filter aid effect and the like, so that the activated carbon layer can adsorb harmful gas, the gas to be exhausted is effectively purified, odor molecules of the gas are reduced, and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.
The invention relates to a sewage treatment process for sludge reduction, which comprises the steps of sequentially inputting sewage to be treated into a first sedimentation tank for primary sedimentation, inputting the sewage after the primary sedimentation into a flocculation tank, adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank for flocculation, filtering the sewage after the flocculation treatment, inputting the filtered sewage into an aeration tank, adding a COD remover, carrying out oxidation reaction on organic matters in the sewage and oxygen ions in the aeration tank, filtering the sewage after the treatment in the aeration tank, discharging the filtered sewage into a second sedimentation tank, finally, after the sedimentation of the sewage in the second sedimentation tank is finished, outputting and obtaining the sewage after the sludge reduction, treating odor generated in the sewage treatment process by a deodorization device, and discharging the odor into the atmosphere. And the sludge is periodically fished and transported in the process, so that the continuity of the treatment process is ensured. And the exhaust gas is also correspondingly purified, so that the pollution can be further reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sewage treatment process for sludge reduction is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
inputting the sewage to be treated into a first sedimentation tank for preliminary sedimentation;
inputting the sewage after the primary precipitation into a flocculation tank, and adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank for flocculation;
filtering the sewage after flocculation treatment, inputting the sewage into an aeration tank, and adding a COD (chemical oxygen demand) remover;
in the aeration tank, organic matters in the sewage and oxygen ions are subjected to oxidation reaction;
filtering the sewage treated by the aeration tank and then discharging the sewage to a second sedimentation tank;
and after the sewage is settled in the sedimentation tank II, outputting and obtaining the sewage after the sludge reduction.
2. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: when the sewage reacts in the aeration tank, the PH of the sewage is adjusted to 7-8, and then the sewage is stirred.
3. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: before inputting sewage into the sedimentation tank, firstly, sewage is subjected to primary filtration through a grid with a gap with the width of 1-5 mm.
4. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: after the sewage after the sludge reduction is obtained, the turbidity of the filtered water is further detected, and when the turbidity value is higher than a preset turbidity value, the filtered water is refluxed to the aeration tank for secondary filtration until the turbidity value is not higher than the preset turbidity value.
5. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: and filtering the sewage treated by the aeration tank through a filter screen with the diameter of a filter hole of 0.1-0.5 mm.
6. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: the odor generated in the sewage treatment process is discharged into the atmosphere after being treated by the deodorization device.
7. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 6, wherein: the deodorization device adopts an active carbon adsorption tower with a plurality of active carbon adsorption layers to perform gas deodorization.
8. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: and sludge in the sedimentation tank I, the flocculation tank and the sedimentation tank II is periodically transported.
9. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: in the aeration tank, oxygen is continuously supplied by an oxygen supply device.
10. The sewage treatment process for sludge reduction according to claim 1, wherein: the flocculating agent is one or a mixture of aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate and ferric chloride.
CN202010755306.3A 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Sewage treatment process for sludge reduction Pending CN112079474A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113666583A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-19 汪家如 Sewage treatment method
CN114892612A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-08-12 江西省中蔚建设集团有限公司 Bidirectional reverse flow irrigation and water conservancy construction method
CN116040843A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-05-02 中国五冶集团有限公司 Integrated micro-polluted water body treatment device

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CN204325085U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 南京宏博环保实业有限公司 A kind for the treatment of system of waste paper deinking waste water
CN105110578A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-02 李文霞 High-grease sewage treatment process
CN109020056A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 广州博芳环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of rural sewage treatment equipment
CN208292817U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-28 广州市金润环保科技有限公司 A kind of biological degrading sewage processor
CN208327752U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-01-04 湖北莱切尔环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage purification processing system
CN109231703A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 重庆海洁雅润日化用品有限公司 A kind of domestic sewage treatment process
CN109650639A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-19 成都明道食品有限公司 Coal mine sewage processing and recovery process
CN109761442A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 A method of black smelly waste water is administered using hollow-fibre membrane

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591118A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 北京能拓高科技有限公司 Multifunctional general sewage treatment system
CN204325085U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 南京宏博环保实业有限公司 A kind for the treatment of system of waste paper deinking waste water
CN105110578A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-02 李文霞 High-grease sewage treatment process
CN109650639A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-19 成都明道食品有限公司 Coal mine sewage processing and recovery process
CN208292817U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-28 广州市金润环保科技有限公司 A kind of biological degrading sewage processor
CN208327752U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-01-04 湖北莱切尔环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage purification processing system
CN109020056A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 广州博芳环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of rural sewage treatment equipment
CN109231703A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 重庆海洁雅润日化用品有限公司 A kind of domestic sewage treatment process
CN109761442A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 A method of black smelly waste water is administered using hollow-fibre membrane

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113666583A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-19 汪家如 Sewage treatment method
CN114892612A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-08-12 江西省中蔚建设集团有限公司 Bidirectional reverse flow irrigation and water conservancy construction method
CN116040843A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-05-02 中国五冶集团有限公司 Integrated micro-polluted water body treatment device

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