Circulating sheet metal plate conveying mechanism for automobile production and processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a circulating sheet metal plate conveying mechanism for automobile production and processing.
Background
When the existing automobile is manufactured, various plates need to be processed, and the punching, cutting and other operations are mostly carried out on the plates during processing, so that the plates are produced into sheet metal parts on the automobile, the subsequent production and use are convenient, when the automobile plates are manufactured, the plate conveying mechanism can carry out rapid plate conveying operation on various machining mechanisms, and the production efficiency is improved,
but the panel conveying mechanism is the cylinder setting mostly when current automotive processing panel is produced, though can carry out quick transport to panel, but the stability of its transport all exists not enoughly with the accurate nature of transport, and can not cooperate outside punching press, cut etc. mechanism, carries out the continuous pay-off of circulation intermittent type nature processing, has reduced follow-up efficiency of carrying and processing panel, so the circular panel conveying mechanism for automotive processing who needs a circulating automobile production solves the problem that above-mentioned existence.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating type sheet metal plate conveying mechanism for automobile production and processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal plate conveying mechanism for circulating automobile production and processing comprises a processing plate, a limiting mechanism, a guide frame, support legs, a guide mechanism, a support table and a guide chute,
four corners of the upper end surface of the supporting platform are fixedly connected with guide frames for limiting, guide chutes for guiding materials are arranged on the inner end surface of the supporting platform, the upper end surface of the supporting platform is evenly extruded at equal intervals by a limiting mechanism and movably clamped with a processing plate, the outer end surface of the supporting platform is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two groups of supporting legs for supporting, and the bottom end surface of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism for conveying,
the inner end face of the guide mechanism drives the processing plate to circularly push and discharge in the supporting table through intermittent cyclic displacement, and the follow-up accuracy and stability of conveying the processing plate can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises an installation support plate, a support groove, a connecting push rod, a fixing sleeve, a press plate, a spring ring and a spring shaft, wherein the support groove is formed in the upper end face of the installation support plate in a symmetrical and through mode, the connecting push rod used for supporting is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support groove, the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outer end face of the connecting push rod in a sliding mode, the spring ring is fixedly connected to the support groove in the bottom of the installation support plate, the press plate is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the installation support plate through the spring ring in an elastic mode, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the press plate, the spring shaft is connected to the side end face of the installation support plate in a symmetrical and rotating mode, fast press fit is conveniently carried out on multiple groups of machining plates in a follow-up mode, and therefore regularity and stability of the machining plates.
Preferably, the spring shaft comprises a positioning rotating shaft for connection and a connecting spring fixedly connected between the positioning rotating shaft and the installation supporting plate, the installation supporting plate is elastically and fixedly connected with the guide frame through the spring shaft, and the limiting mechanism can be conveniently overturned by subsequent external machinery through the spring shaft, so that feeding operation of the processing plate is facilitated.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a guiding sliding shaft, a connecting head, a connecting clamping sleeve, a fixed shifting plate, a sliding shaft, a limiting support plate, a spring clamping ring, a sliding shaft, a limiting clamping block, a positioning plate and a connecting motor, wherein the inner end surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the guiding sliding shaft for guiding, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the side end surface of the connecting frame close to the center, the side end surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the connecting motor, the front end surface of the connecting motor is fixedly connected with the limiting clamping block, the sliding shaft is slidably clamped on the inner end surface of the limiting clamping block, the end head of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting head for limiting, the limiting clamping block is elastically and fixedly connected with the connecting head through the spring clamping ring, the side end surface of the connecting head is rotatably clamped with the limiting support plate, and the upper end surface of the limiting support plate, and the sliding shaft is slidably clamped on the inner end surface of the limiting support plate, the top end surface of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting clamping sleeve for limiting, the connecting clamping sleeve is slidably clamped with the guide sliding shaft, and when the sliding shaft rotates in the limiting clamping block, the spring clamping ring can provide enough elasticity for limiting for the sliding shaft, so that the stable rotation of the follow-up sliding shaft at the bottom of the guide sliding shaft is facilitated, and the follow-up transmission stability is improved.
Preferably, the guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer end face of the guide sliding shaft, the guide blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner end face of the connecting clamping sleeve, the connecting clamping sleeve is matched with the guide grooves through the guide blocks and then is in sliding clamping connection with the outer end face of the guide sliding shaft, the stability of the connecting clamping sleeve sliding outside the guide sliding shaft can be effectively improved, the connecting clamping sleeve can be prevented from moving laterally when moving, the follow-up transmission is affected, and the stability of the displacement transmission is improved.
Preferably, the upper end face of spacing extension board is close to the edge and has seted up the spout, just the spout carries out the joint that slides with sliding shaft looks adaptation, the side end face center fixedly connected with fixing clip axle of spacing extension board, just spacing extension board rotates the joint through fixing clip axle and connector, and the spout can cooperate with the sliding shaft, and then makes fixed group board can circulate in the sliding shaft outside and go up and down, has improved the fixed circulation of dialling the follow-up processing board that advances of board.
Preferably, the bottom end faces of the sliding shaft and the sliding shaft are fixedly connected with limit baffles, so that the phenomenon of subsequent falling is prevented.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a fixed motor, an installation clamping plate, a connecting curved rod, a fixed head, a spring support rod, a positioning support plate, a connecting rotating shaft, a positioning sliding groove, a sliding clamping block, a connecting chute, a supporting shifting plate, a guide rod, a positioning clamping block, a guide rail and a connecting vertical groove, the side end face of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the installation clamping plate near the center, the side end face of the installation clamping plate is fixedly connected with the fixed motor near the center, the front end face of the fixed motor is fixedly sleeved with the connecting curved rod, the fixed motor is slidably clamped with the positioning support plate through the connecting curved rod, the outer end face of the positioning support plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the spring support rod, the spring support rod at the bottom of the positioning support plate is elastically and fixedly connected with a limiting support plate, the spring support rod at the top of the positioning support plate is elastically and fixedly connected with the fixed head, the inner end face of the guide rail is slidably clamped with a sliding clamping block, one side of the guide rail, which is far away from the sliding clamping block, is slidably clamped with a positioning clamping block, the inner end face of the sliding clamping block is provided with a connecting chute, the inner end face of the positioning clamping block is provided with a connecting vertical groove, the inner end faces of the sliding clamping block and the positioning clamping block are slidably clamped with supporting shifting plates, the outer end faces of the supporting shifting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods, and the two groups of spring supporting rods can effectively ensure that a follow-up fixing head has enough limiting space when performing back-and-forth displacement, so that the stability and efficiency of back-and-forth swing.
Preferably, the slip fixture block deviates from connect one side center department fixedly connected with joint axle of chute, just the joint axle rotates the joint with the fixed head, the fixed orifices has been seted up to the bottom face of installation cardboard, just the fixed orifices rotates the joint with being connected the pivot, connect the knee lever and carry out the joint that slides with the location spout, the joint axle and the rotation joint of fixed head can make things convenient for follow-up fixed head when the swing back, drive the slip fixture block and carry out the circulation displacement in the guided way is inside, improve follow-up defeated material's stability of carrying on.
Preferably, the guide bar with be connected chute looks adaptation, the guide bar with be connected vertical slot looks adaptation, just the board is dialled in the support through the guide bar with be connected chute looks adaptation and guide bar and be connected vertical slot looks adaptation and then the slip joint at the interior terminal surface of slip fixture block and location fixture block, when carrying out the displacement, connect the chute and can make the guide bar to upper portion displacement, connect the vertical slot simultaneously and can carry on spacingly to the horizontal direction of guide bar to the stability of displacement when the board lifting is dialled in the support has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the limiting mechanism is arranged, and the spring shaft can elastically overturn, so that a subsequent user can conveniently and rapidly guide and install the processing plate, and meanwhile, the pressing plate, the connecting push rod and the spring ring are matched to conveniently and elastically press the processing plate, so that the stability of blanking and conveying the processing plate is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the guide mechanism, a user can start the connecting motor through the external control mechanism during conveying, the connecting motor can drive the limiting fixture block to rotate, the limiting fixture block can drive the sliding shaft to circularly and elastically rotate during rotation, and further, the limiting support plate is matched with the sliding shaft, so that the fixed shifting plate can move back and forth on the guiding sliding shaft, and meanwhile, when the displacement reaches the limit, the fixed shifting plate can move downwards to prevent subsequent obstruction on a processing plate.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the guide mechanism, a user can start the fixed motor through the external control mechanism, the fixed motor can drive the fixing head to swing back and forth at the bottom of the guide rail through the connecting curved rod, so as to drive the supporting shifting plate to perform cyclic displacement in the guide rail, and the connecting chute and the connecting vertical groove can stably limit the supporting shifting plate, so that the subsequent supporting shifting plate can be conveniently pushed and conveyed quickly and stably to process the processing plate, the efficiency of feeding the processing plate during the production of automobile parts is improved, the stability and accuracy of feeding are also improved, and the processing efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded side view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the steering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded side view of a second embodiment of the steering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an assembly view of a second embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-processing plate, 2-limiting mechanism, 3-guide frame, 4-supporting leg, 5-guiding mechanism, 6-supporting table, 7-guiding sliding groove, 201-mounting support plate, 202-supporting groove, 203-connecting push rod, 204-fixing sleeve, 205-pressing plate, 206-spring ring, 207-spring shaft, 501-connecting frame, 502-guiding sliding shaft, 503-connecting head, 504-connecting clamping sleeve, 505-fixing shifting plate, 506-sliding shaft, 507-limiting support plate, 508-spring clamping ring, 509-sliding shaft, 5010-limiting clamping block, 5011-positioning plate, 5012-connecting motor, 51-fixing motor, 52-mounting clamping plate, 53-connecting curved rod, 54-fixing head, 55-spring support rod, 56-positioning support plate, 57-connecting rotating shaft, 58-positioning sliding groove, 59-sliding fixture block, 510-connecting inclined groove, 511-supporting dial plate, 512-guide rod, 513-positioning fixture block, 514-guide rail and 515-connecting vertical groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a circulating sheet metal plate conveying mechanism for automobile production and processing comprises a processing plate 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a guide frame 3, support legs 4, a guide mechanism 5, a support table 6 and a guide chute 7,
four corners of the upper end surface of the supporting platform 6 are fixedly connected with guide frames 3 for limiting, a guide chute 7 for guiding materials is arranged on the inner end surface of the supporting platform 6, the upper end surface of the supporting platform 6 is evenly extruded at equal intervals by a limiting mechanism 2 and movably clamped with a processing plate 1, the outer end surface of the supporting platform 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two groups of supporting legs 4 for supporting, and the bottom end surface of the supporting platform 6 is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism 5 for conveying,
the inner end face of the guide mechanism 5 further drives the processing plate 1 to circularly push and discharge in the supporting table 6 through intermittent cyclic displacement, and the follow-up accuracy and stability of conveying the processing plate 1 can be effectively improved.
The limiting mechanism 2 comprises an installation support plate 201, a support groove 202, a connecting push rod 203, a fixed sleeve 204, a pressing plate 205, a spring ring 206 and a spring shaft 207, the upper end surface of the installation support plate 201 is symmetrically penetrated up and down to be provided with the support groove 202, the upper end surface of the support groove 202 is fixedly connected with the connecting push rod 203 for supporting, a fixed sleeve 204 is sleeved on the outer end face of the connecting push rod 203 in a sliding manner, a spring ring 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting support plate 201 opposite to the support groove 202, a pressing plate 205 is elastically and fixedly connected to the inner end face of the mounting support plate 201 through the spring ring 206, the fixed sleeve 204 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 205, the side end surface of the mounting support plate 201 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the spring shaft 207, so that the subsequent rapid pressing of a plurality of groups of processing plates 1 is facilitated, therefore, the regularity and the stability of the processing plate 1 are improved when the processing plate 1 is conveyed in the follow-up process.
Spring shaft 207 is including the location pivot and the connecting spring of fixed connection between location pivot and installation extension board 201 that are used for connecting, and installation extension board 201 carries out elasticity fixed connection through spring shaft 207 and leading truck 3, can make things convenient for follow-up outside machinery to overturn stop gear 2 through spring shaft 207 to conveniently carry out the feeding operation to processing board 1.
The guide mechanism 5 comprises a connecting frame 501, a guide sliding shaft 502, a connecting head 503, a connecting clamping sleeve 504, a fixed shifting plate 505, a sliding shaft 506, a limit support plate 507, a spring clamping ring 508, a sliding shaft 509, a limit clamping block 5010, a positioning plate 5011 and a connecting motor 5012, wherein the inner end surface of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected with the guide sliding shaft 502 for guiding, the positioning plate 5011 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the connecting frame 501 close to the center, the side end surface of the positioning plate 5011 is fixedly connected with the connecting motor 5012, the front end surface of the connecting motor 5012 is fixedly connected with the limit clamping block 5010, the sliding shaft 509 is slidably clamped to the inner end surface of the limit clamping block 5010, the connecting head 503 for limiting is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding shaft 509, the limit clamping block 5010 is elastically and fixedly connected with the connecting head 503 through the spring clamping ring 508, the limit support plate 507 is, the fixed shifting plate 505 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the limiting support plate 507, the sliding shaft 506 is connected to the inner end face of the limiting support plate 507 in a sliding clamping mode, the connecting clamping sleeve 504 used for limiting is fixedly connected to the top end face of the sliding shaft 506, the connecting clamping sleeve 504 is connected with the guide sliding shaft 502 in a sliding clamping mode, when the sliding shaft 509 rotates inside the limiting clamping block 5010, the spring clamping ring 508 can provide enough elastic force for limiting to the sliding shaft 509, stable rotation of the follow-up sliding shaft 509 at the bottom of the guide sliding shaft 502 is facilitated, and follow-up transmission stability is improved.
The outer end face of direction slide shaft 502 has seted up the guide way symmetrically, and is located the inner end face symmetry fixedly connected with guide block of connection cutting ferrule 504, and connection cutting ferrule 504 passes through guide block and guide way looks adaptation and then the slip joint at the outer end face of direction slide shaft 502, can effectively improve the outside gliding stability of connection cutting ferrule 504 at direction slide shaft 502, also can prevent to connect cutting ferrule 504 and take place the side when the displacement and move, influence follow-up transmission, improved the driven stability of displacement.
The upper end face of spacing extension board 507 is close to the edge and has seted up the spout, and the spout slides the joint with sliding shaft 506 looks adaptation, and the fixedly connected with fixing clip axle is located to the side end face center of spacing extension board 507, and spacing extension board 507 rotates the joint through fixing clip axle and connector 503, and the spout can cooperate with sliding shaft 506, and then makes fixed group board 505 can circulate in the sliding shaft 506 outside and go up and down, has improved the follow-up cyclicity of advancing processing board 1 of fixed group board 505.
The bottom end surfaces of the sliding shaft 506 and the sliding shaft 509 are fixedly connected with limit baffles, so that the phenomenon of subsequent falling is prevented.
Fig. 8-11 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the guide mechanism 5 comprises a fixed motor 51, an installation clamping plate 52, a connecting curved rod 53, a fixed head 54, a spring support rod 55, a positioning support plate 56, a connecting rotating shaft 57, a positioning sliding groove 58, a sliding clamping block 59, a connecting inclined groove 510, a supporting shifting plate 511, a guide rod 512, a positioning clamping block 513, a guide rail 514 and a connecting vertical groove 515, wherein the side end surface of the guide rail 514 close to the center is fixedly connected with the installation clamping plate 52, the side end surface of the installation clamping plate 52 close to the center is fixedly connected with a fixed motor 51, the front end surface of the fixed motor 51 is fixedly sleeved with the connecting curved rod 53, the fixed motor 51 is slidably clamped with the positioning support plate 56 through the connecting curved rod 53, the outer end surface of the positioning support plate 56 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the spring support rod 55, the spring support rod 55 at the bottom of the positioning support plate 56 is elastically and fixedly connected with a limiting support plate 507, the center of the outer end face of the positioning support plate 56 is provided with a positioning sliding groove 58, the inner end face of the guide rail 514 is slidably clamped with a sliding clamping block 59, one side of the guide rail 514, which is away from the sliding clamping block 59, is slidably clamped with a positioning clamping block 513, the inner end face of the sliding clamping block 59 is provided with a connecting inclined groove 510, the inner end face of the positioning clamping block 513 is provided with a connecting vertical groove 515, the inner end faces of the sliding clamping block 59 and the positioning clamping block 513 are slidably clamped with a supporting shifting plate 511, the outer end face of the supporting shifting plate 511 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide rod 512, and the two groups of spring support rods 55 can effectively ensure that the follow-up fixing head 54 has enough limiting space when moving back and forth.
Slip fixture block 59 deviates from one side center department fixedly connected with joint axle of connecting chute 510, and the joint axle rotates the joint with fixed head 54, the fixed orifices has been seted up to the bottom face of installation cardboard 52, and the fixed orifices rotates the joint with being connected pivot 57, connect curved bar 53 and location spout 58 and carry out the slip joint, the joint axle rotates the joint with fixed head 54, can make things convenient for follow-up fixed head 54 when the back and forth movement, drive slip fixture block 59 and carry out the circulation displacement inside guided way 514, improve follow-up defeated material's of going on stability.
Guide bar 512 with connect chute 510 looks adaptation, guide bar 512 with be connected and erect groove 515 looks adaptation, and support and dial board 511 through guide bar 512 with be connected chute 510 looks adaptation and guide bar 512 with be connected erect groove 515 looks adaptation and then slide clamping at the interior terminal surface of slip fixture block 59 and location fixture block 513, when carrying out the displacement, it can make guide bar 512 upper portion displacement to connect chute 510, it can carry out spacingly to the horizontal direction of guide bar 512 to connect perpendicular groove 515 simultaneously, thereby improved the stability of displacement when supporting to dial board 511 lifting.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, before the machined plates 1 are conveyed, a user can position a plurality of groups of machined plates 1 inside the guide frame 3 through the external machining material guide mechanism, so as to facilitate the subsequent quick conveying of the machined plates 1, facilitate the external machine to perform operations such as quick punching and cutting on the machined plates 1, improve the subsequent material conveying efficiency,
before the material guiding is performed, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the user can rotate the limiting mechanism 2 to the outside through the spring shaft 207, so as to conveniently provide a sufficient material guiding space for the external material guiding mechanism subsequently, and at the same time, after the material guiding is completed, the user can position the limiting mechanism 2 to the top of the processing plate 1, at this time, the pressing plate 205 is supported on the top of the processing plate 1 by the elastic force of the spring ring 206, so as to conveniently and rapidly limit a plurality of groups of processing plates 1 subsequently, thereby improving the stability of subsequent conveying,
during conveying, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, a user can start the connection motor 5012 through an external control mechanism during conveying, at this time, the connection motor 5012 can drive the limit block 5010 to rotate, the limit block 5010 can drive the sliding shaft 509 to rotate together, at the same time, when the sliding shaft 509 rotates circumferentially, the connection head 503 can drive the limit support plate 507 to move circularly outside the sliding shaft 506, when the limit support plate 507 is located at the start position of the guide sliding shaft 502, the limit support plate 507 can drive the connection clamp sleeve 504 to slide outside the guide sliding shaft 502 through the limit support plate 507, at this time, the fixed dial plate 505 can just be clamped at the bottom of the processing plate 1, so as to guide the processing plate 1 to the front rapidly, when the fixed dial plate 505 moves to the end of the guide sliding shaft 502, at this time, the processing plate 1 automatically falls off under the conveying and inertia effects of the fixed dial plate 505, meanwhile, the fixed shifting plate 505 can be driven by the sliding shaft 509 to displace towards the bottom and then circularly displace to the position right below the starting position of the guide sliding shaft 502, at the moment, the sliding shaft 509 continuously rotates, and the fixed shifting plate 505 can be positioned to the starting position, namely the bottom of the processing plate 1, so that the processing plate 1 can be conveniently conveyed again, the conveying efficiency and the conveying circulatability are improved, the feeding accuracy and the feeding stability of the processing plate 1 are improved, and the subsequent processing efficiency of the processing plate 1 is improved,
when the processing plate 1 is conveyed, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a user can start the fixed motor 51 through the external control mechanism, the fixed motor 51 can rotate circularly inside the positioning chute 58 through the connecting curved rod 53, and the connecting rotating shaft 57 is connected with the bottom of the mounting clamping plate 52 in a rotating and clamping manner, so that when the connecting curved rod 53 rotates circularly inside the positioning chute 58, the fixed head 54 can be driven to move circularly back and forth, when the fixed head 54 is located at the starting position and moves forward, the fixed head 54 can drive the sliding clamping block 59 to move forward, and when the sliding clamping block 59 moves forward, the guide rod 512 can be lifted up through the connecting inclined groove 510, so that the supporting dial plate 511 moves upward, at this time, the top of the supporting dial plate 511 can be clamped to the bottom of the processing plate 1, and further, the processing plate 1 is driven to move forward until the processing plate 1 is conveyed completely, when the supporting and shifting plate 511 is located at the limit, the fixing head 54 is displaced in the opposite direction, the connecting chute 510 can drive the supporting and shifting plate 511 to displace towards the lower part through driving the guide rod 512, so that the supporting and shifting plate 511 is prevented from contacting with the processing plate 1, the cyclic displacement is influenced, the efficiency of feeding the processing plate 1 is improved when automobile parts are produced, the stability and the accuracy of feeding are improved, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.