CN112078775A - 一种载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统 - Google Patents
一种载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,属于浮空器技术领域。包括飞艇、控制系统、能源装置、寄存平台、停机平台。飞艇包括飞行参数系统、导航参数系统、防护救生系统;控制系统包括快递收发系统、无人机路径规划系统、无人机遥控装置;能源装置包括太阳能电池板、无人机充电系统、寄存平台充电系统;寄存平台包括快递箱、无人机取货引导装置、安检系统;停机平台包括无人机充电桩、无人机着陆引导装置。飞艇上表面上表面覆盖能源系统,下方为寄存平台、停机平台。本专利通过飞艇作为快递转运中心,提高了无人机物流的效率,解决了无人机能耗快的问题,避免了无人机噪声污染的问题,减少了地面资源的浪费。飞艇平台的自浮性使转运中心长期驻空成为可能,是一种绿色环保的物流方式,与无人机的结合减少人力成本,实现了最后一公里的配送。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种载运飞艇平台,尤其设计飞艇收纳平台无人机物流系统。属于浮空器设计领域。
背景技术
无人机快递,通过无人驾驶的低空飞行器运载包裹送达目的地,提高配送效率,同时减少人力成本。但是无人机群的噪声大,无人机快递柜占地面积大,无人机续航能源不足问题严峻。载运飞艇平台解决了固定翼飞机定点问题,以及直升机载重问题,还兼顾小旋翼灵活自主等优势。载运飞艇平台与无人机相结合,可以无能耗提供升力,由飞艇上的太阳能板为无人机充电,对实现物流最后一公里配送具有重要意义。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统:
包括飞艇、控制系统、能源装置、寄存平台、停机平台。飞艇上表面上表面覆盖能源系统,下方为寄存平台、停机平台,飞艇与地面由系留绳索连接。
飞艇包括飞行参数系统、导航参数系统、防护救生系统、无线电传输系统;飞行参数系统记录飞行高度、速度、加速度、姿态角、姿态角速度等;导航参数系统记录位置、航向、高度、速度和距离;防护救生系统保障货物在危机情况下的安全;无线电传输系统向无人机发送指令接受无人机数据。
飞艇结构有囊体、涵道桨、推进桨、系留绳索。涵道桨为4个,分布在囊体左前、右前、左后、右后。推进桨1个,布置在囊体正后方。飞艇从地面或空中转运中心运载货物,航行至指定地点并长期驻空,作为一个新的转运中心。
囊体为飞艇提供升力,无需耗能实现高载重,布置有温度传感器、压差传感器,使飞艇处于安全温度和压差范围。飞艇内充盈余气体,当压差过小时需至地面补充或由其他飞行器补充。
涵道桨、推进桨在飞艇升空过程对飞艇姿态及方向进行调整,使飞艇飞至指定地点。系留绳索连接飞艇与地面,使飞艇定点留空,不占用地面资源。
控制系统包括快递收发系统、无人机路径规划系统、无人机遥控装置;快递收发系统记录快递库存情况;无人机路径规划系统计算运送快递的顺序及最短路径;无人机遥控装置遥控无人机的起飞、巡航及降落。
能源装置包括太阳能电池板、无人机充电系统、寄存平台充电系统;太阳能板为系统基本运行的能量来源;无人机充电系统为充电桩供能;寄存平台充电系统为无人机取货引导装置、安检系统供能。
寄存平台包括快递箱、无人机取货引导装置、安检系统;快递箱装载不同形状大小的快递,箱上四角装有连接器便于与无人机连接;无人机取货引导装置指引无人机在与连接器连接;安检系统对快递进行视觉检测,探测易燃易爆品。
寄存平台分若干层,每层均匀布置若干快递箱,快递箱内为若干快递件,寄存平台通过绳索与囊体的前中后部定点连接,其下方为停机机平台。
快递箱内置通信模块,用于记录快递到达位置以及对用户身份识别。
停机平台停机平台包括无人机充电桩、无人机着陆引导装置。无人机充电桩为停泊的无人机充电;无人机着陆引导装置指引无人机降落并与充电桩相连。
停机平台与寄存平台为分层式桁架结构,便于平台与囊体连接,停机平台位于系统最下方,便于无人机停泊。
附图说明
图1是载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统的结构示意图
图2是寄存平台示意图
图3是停机平台示意图
其中:1、飞艇;2、控制系统;3、能源装置;4、寄存平台;5、停机平台;6、涵道桨;7、推进桨;8、系留绳索;9、分层式桁架结构;10、快递箱;11、连接器;12、无人机取货引导装置;13、无人机充电桩;14、无人机着陆引导装置。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明加以详细说明,同时也叙述了本发明技术方案解决的技术问题及其有益效果,需要指出的是,所描述的实施例仅旨在便于对本发明的理解,而对其不起任何限定作用。
包括飞艇1、控制系统2、能源装置3、寄存平台4、停机平台5。飞艇1上表面上表面覆盖能源系统,下方为寄存平台4、停机平台5,飞艇1与地面由系留绳索8连接。
飞艇1包括飞行参数系统、导航参数系统、防护救生系统、无线电传输系统;飞行参数系统记录飞行高度、速度、加速度、姿态角、姿态角速度等;导航参数系统记录位置、航向、高度、速度和距离;防护救生系统保障货物在危机情况下的安全;无线电传输系统向无人机发送指令接受无人机数据。
飞艇1结构有囊体、涵道桨6、推进桨7、系留绳索8。涵道桨6为4个,分布在囊体左前、右前、左后、右后。推进桨7为1个,布置在囊体正后方。飞艇1从地面或空中转运中心运载货物,航行至指定地点并长期驻空,作为一个新的转运中心。
囊体为飞艇1提供升力,无需耗能实现高载重,布置有温度传感器、压差传感器,使飞艇1处于安全温度和压差范围。飞艇1内充盈余气体,当压差过小时需至地面补充或由其他飞行器补充。
涵道桨6、推进桨7在飞艇1升空过程对飞艇1姿态及方向进行调整,使飞艇1飞至指定地点。系留绳索8连接飞艇1与地面,使飞艇1定点留空,不占用地面资源。
控制系统2包括快递收发系统、无人机路径规划系统、无人机遥控装置;快递收发系统记录快递库存情况;无人机路径规划系统计算运送快递的顺序及最短路径;无人机遥控装置遥控无人机的起飞、巡航及降落。
能源装置3包括太阳能电池板、无人机充电系统、寄存平台充电系统;太阳能板为系统基本运行的能量来源;无人机充电系统为充电桩供能;寄存平台充电系统为无人机取货引导装置12、安检系统供能。
寄存平台4包括快递箱10、无人机取货引导装置12、安检系统;快递箱10装载不同形状大小的快递,箱上四角装有连接器11便于与无人机连接;无人机取货引导装置12指引无人机在与连接器11连接;安检系统对快递进行视觉检测,探测易燃易爆品。
寄存平台4分若干层,每层均匀布置若干快递箱10,快递箱10内为若干快递件,寄存平台4通过绳索与囊体的前中后部定点连接,其下方为停机机平台。
快递箱10内置通信模块,用于记录快递到达位置以及对用户身份识别。
停机平台5包括无人机充电桩13、无人机着陆引导装置14。无人机充电桩13为停泊的无人机充电;无人机着陆引导装置14指引无人机降落并与充电桩相连。
停机平台5与寄存平台4为分层式桁架结构9,便于平台与囊体连接,停机平台5位于系统最下方,便于无人机停泊。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉该技术的人在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可理解想到的变换和替换,都应该涵盖在本发明的包含范围之内,因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。
Claims (13)
1.一种以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:包括飞艇、控制系统、能源装置、寄存平台、停机平台。飞艇上表面上表面覆盖能源系统,下方为寄存平台、停机平台。
2.根据权利要求1所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述飞艇包括飞行参数系统、导航参数系统、防护救生系统、无线电传输系统;所述飞行参数系统记录飞行高度、速度、加速度、姿态角、姿态角速度等;所述导航参数系统记录位置、航向、高度、速度和距离;所述防护救生系统保障货物在危机情况下的安全;所述无线电传输系统向无人机发送指令接受无人机数据。
3.权利要求1所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述飞艇结构有囊体、涵道桨、推进桨、系留绳索。飞艇可从地面或空中转运中心运载货物,航行至指定地点并长期驻空,作为一个新的转运中心。
4.权利要求3所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述囊体为飞艇提供升力,无需耗能实现高载重,布置有温度传感器、压差传感器,使飞艇处于安全温度和压差范围。
5.权利要求3所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述涵道桨、推进桨在飞艇升空过程对飞艇姿态及方向进行调整,使飞艇飞至指定地点。
6.权利要求3所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述系留绳索连接飞艇与地面,使飞艇定点留空,不占用地面资源。
7.权利要求1所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述控制系统包括快递收发系统、无人机路径规划系统、无人机遥控装置;所述快递收发系统记录快递库存情况;所述无人机路径规划系统计算运送快递的顺序及最短路径;所述无人机遥控装置遥控无人机的起飞、巡航及降落。
8.权利要求1所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述能源装置包括太阳能电池板、无人机充电系统、寄存平台充电系统;所述太阳能板为系统基本运行的能量来源;所述无人机充电系统为充电桩供能;所述寄存平台充电系统为无人机取货引导装置、安检系统供能。
9.权利要求1所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述寄存平台包括快递箱、无人机取货引导装置、安检系统;所述快递箱装载不同形状大小的快递,箱上四角装有连接器便于与无人机连接;所述无人机取货引导装置指引无人机在与连接器连接;所述安检系统对快递进行视觉检测,探测易燃易爆品。
10.利要求9所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述寄存平台分若干层,每层均匀布置若干快递箱,快递箱内为若干快递件,寄存平台通过绳索与囊体的前中后部定点连接,其下方为停机机平台。
11.权利要求9所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述快递箱内置通信模块,用于记录快递到达位置以及对用户身份识别。
12.权利要求1所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述停机平台停机平台包括无人机充电桩、无人机着陆引导装置。所述无人机充电桩为停泊的无人机充电;所述无人机着陆引导装置指引无人机降落并与充电桩相连。
13.权利要求12所述的以载运飞艇为中心的无人机物流系统,其特征在于:所述停机平台与寄存平台为分层式桁架结构,便于平台与囊体连接,停机平台位于系统最下方,便于无人机停泊。
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