CN112076148A - Nasal antiallergic gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nasal antiallergic gel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112076148A
CN112076148A CN201910504217.9A CN201910504217A CN112076148A CN 112076148 A CN112076148 A CN 112076148A CN 201910504217 A CN201910504217 A CN 201910504217A CN 112076148 A CN112076148 A CN 112076148A
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nasal
parts
paraffin
antiallergic gel
antiallergic
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史秦之
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Shaanxi Bio Regeneration Medicine Co ltd
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Shaanxi Bio Regeneration Medicine Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/44Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/02Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nasal antiallergic gel containing sodium hyaluronate and a preparation method thereof. The gel is used for relieving seasonal or perennial inhalable allergic rhinitis and nasal dryness symptoms. For example: pollen, dust mites, etc. The product is easy to carry and convenient to use, and no antiseptic is added in the components, so that the safety is high.

Description

Nasal antiallergic gel and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antiallergic reagents, in particular to nasal antiallergic gel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Allergic rhinitis is allergic rhinitis, and an allergen is an antigen that induces and reacts with a specific lgE antibody. They are mostly derived from animals, plants, insects, fungi or other allergic substances. Allergens are mainly classified into inhalant allergens and food allergens.
The method for treating allergic rhinitis comprises 1, drug treatment, such as antihistamine, glucocorticoid and anti-leukotriene, important drugs, and the curative effect can be different among different patients. After the medicine is stopped, the long-term continuous curative effect is not achieved, so that the sustained treatment of the persistent allergic rhinitis is required; 2. immunotherapy, inducing clinical and immunological tolerance, has long-term effect, and can prevent the development of allergic diseases. Allergen-specific immunotherapy is commonly administered by subcutaneous injection and sublingual administration. The treatment course is divided into a dose accumulation stage and a dose maintenance stage, and the total treatment course is not less than 2 years; 3. the indication of surgical treatment is that nasal obstruction symptoms are not improved through medicament or immunotherapy, and obvious physical signs are generated, so that the life quality is influenced; the nasal cavity has obvious anatomical variation accompanied with functional disorder; surgical treatment is not a routine treatment for allergic rhinitis; 4. Avoiding contact with allergens is simple and effective, but inhalant allergens are more difficult to avoid using conventional methods.
Based on the problems, the allergen blocking agent which is convenient to use, simple and effective is required to be developed at present, and the domestic emblazine is aqueous gel and has small adhesiveness.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nasal antiallergic gel with excellent performance, which separates inhalation allergens such as dust, pollen and the like out and plays a role in separating the allergens by utilizing the physical adsorption effect of strong viscosity.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a nasal antiallergic gel, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-62 parts of solvent, 20-28 parts of paraffin, 10-30 parts of vaseline, 0.01-0.2 part of hyaluronic acid and 1.9-3 parts of lanolin.
Preferably, the weight part of the solvent is 40, 42, 45, 50, 55, 58 or 60 parts; the weight portion of the paraffin is 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 or 28; the weight parts of the vaseline are 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30 parts; the hyaluronic acid is 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.2 part by weight; the lanolin comprises 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 and 3 parts by weight.
Preferably, the paraffin wax is selected from one or more of solid paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax.
Preferably, the solvent is selected from liquid paraffin, and the liquid paraffin is liquid light paraffin.
Preferably, the petrolatum is selected from white petrolatum or yellow petrolatum.
Preferably, the nasal antiallergic gel further comprises a dementholized peppermint oil.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a nasal antiallergic gel, comprising the steps of:
1) adding vaseline, solid paraffin and lanolin into liquid paraffin, heating to 75-85 deg.C, and stirring until the solid is completely dissolved to obtain a first solution;
2) and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding sodium hyaluronate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
Preferably, the sodium hyaluronate is oil-dispersed hyaluronic acid.
Preferably, the step 2) includes: and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate and dementholized peppermint oil, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
Preferably, the oil dispersion sodium hyaluronate is prepared from sodium hyaluronate and vegetable oil by a special process, and the main functional component sodium hyaluronate is uniformly dispersed in the oil in a microsphere form.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the nasal antiallergic gel provided by the invention separates the inhalation allergens such as dust, pollen and the like outside by utilizing the physical adsorption effect with extremely strong viscosity, and plays a role in separating the allergens
The nasal antiallergic gel provided by the invention is simple in preparation process, convenient to use, simple, effective, free of side effects and capable of obviously improving the life quality of patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1A is a nasal cavity view after washing;
fig. 1B is a nasal examination of the placebo group one week later;
fig. 1C is a nasal examination image of experimental group 1 after one week;
fig. 1D is a nasal examination of experimental group 2 one week later;
fig. 1E is a nasal examination of experimental group 3 after one week;
fig. 1F is a nasal examination of experimental group 4 after one week.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications and variations thereof within the spirit of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Example one
The embodiment provides a nasal antiallergic gel, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of liquid paraffin, 20 parts of solid paraffin, 10 parts of vaseline, 0.01 part of hyaluronic acid and 0.2 part of lanolin. The vaseline is selected from white vaseline or yellow vaseline.
The present invention further provides a method for preparing a nasal antiallergic gel, comprising the following steps:
1) adding vaseline, solid paraffin and lanolin into liquid paraffin, heating to 75-85 deg.C, and stirring until the solid is completely dissolved to obtain a first solution;
2) and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
Example two
The embodiment provides a nasal antiallergic gel, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 58 parts of liquid paraffin, 23 parts of solid paraffin, 15 parts of vaseline, 0.02 part of oil-dispersed hyaluronic acid, 3 parts of lanolin and 0.03 part of dementholized peppermint oil. The petrolatum of this example is selected from white petrolatum or yellow petrolatum.
The present invention further provides a method for preparing a nasal antiallergic gel, comprising the following steps:
1) adding vaseline, solid paraffin and lanolin into liquid paraffin, heating to 75-85 deg.C, and stirring until the solid is completely dissolved to obtain a first solution;
2) and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate and dementholized peppermint oil, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a nasal antiallergic gel, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of liquid paraffin, 20 parts of solid paraffin, 18 parts of vaseline, 0.1 part of oil-dispersed hyaluronic acid, 1.9 parts of lanolin and 0.01 part of dementholized peppermint oil. The petrolatum of this example is selected from white petrolatum or yellow petrolatum.
The present invention further provides a method for preparing a nasal antiallergic gel, comprising the following steps:
1) adding vaseline, solid paraffin and lanolin into liquid paraffin, heating to 75-85 deg.C, and stirring until the solid is completely dissolved to obtain a first solution;
2) and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate and dementholized peppermint oil, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
Example four
The embodiment provides a nasal antiallergic gel, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 62 parts of liquid paraffin, 22 parts of solid paraffin, 16 parts of vaseline and 0.1 part of oil-dispersed hyaluronic acid. The petrolatum of this example is selected from white petrolatum or yellow petrolatum.
The present invention further provides a method for preparing a nasal antiallergic gel, comprising the following steps:
1) adding vaseline and solid paraffin into liquid paraffin, heating to 75-85 deg.C, stirring until the solid is completely dissolved to obtain a first solution;
2) and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
And (3) effectiveness evaluation:
1. purpose of the experiment: the dust concentration in the air is simulated, the dust adhesion capacity of the nasal cavity is detected, and the effectiveness of the product is verified.
2. The instrument comprises the following steps: notebook computer and nose endoscope
3. Sample preparation: the products described in example one, example two, example three and example four.
4. Subject: 5 Bama miniature pigs are divided into five groups, namely a blank control group, an experimental group 1, an experimental group 2, an experimental group 3 and an experimental group 4.
5. The experimental method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a sample, namely taking the products prepared in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the invention;
2) washing nasal cavities of pigs with physiological saline respectively, and detecting nasal cavity symptoms with an endoscope after the nasal cavities are washed;
3) uniformly applying the products prepared in the first, second, third and fourth examples to one nostril of experiment groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 for a week, and leaving the other nostril untreated;
4) the same amount of powder is taken to simulate the environment with high dust concentration in the air, and the absorption effect of the powder on the dust is detected by using an intranasal endoscope.
6. The experimental results are as follows:
experimental results referring to fig. 1A-1F, fig. 1A is a nasal cavity examination image after washing, showing that the inner wall of the nasal cavity is clean and smooth; fig. 1B is a nasal examination of the blank control group one week later showing a small amount of dust adhering to the inner wall; FIG. 1C is a nasal examination image of experimental group 1 after one week, showing a layer of dust adhering to the inner wall of experimental group 1; FIG. 1D is a nasal examination image of experimental group 2 one week later showing a layer of dust adhering to the inner wall of experimental group 2; FIG. 1E is a nasal examination image of experimental group 3 after one week, showing a layer of dust adhering to the inner wall of experimental group 3; FIG. 1F is a nasal examination of experimental group 4 one week later showing a layer of dust adhering to the inner wall of experimental group 4;
7. and (3) analyzing experimental data:
the Area of dust adhesion (Area) and the Integrated Optical Density (IOD) of 4 products were calculated using image-Pro Plus, whereby the magnitude of the adhesion properties of the reaction products:
TABLE 1 dust adhesion nasal cavity area analysis data chart
Product name Area of dust adhesion Integral optical density
Experimental group 1 47112.7±3511.9 17390.7±1234.7
Experimental group 2 42312.7±3612.5 16190.7±1524.5
Experimental group 3 33356.7±3732.8 15807.7±2754.3
Experimental group 4 37448.7±3381.5 16266.3±1811.1
Blank control 9126.0±486.1 3873.0±135.9
8. And (4) experimental conclusion:
as can be seen from fig. 1A to 1F, most of the dust entering the nasal cavity after the product is applied is adhered to the periphery of the nasal cavity by the product, and only a very small amount of dust in the nasal cavity without the product is adhered to the inner wall of the nose by the nasal cilia and nasal secretion, which shows that the dust adhesion of the nasal cavity after the product is applied is obviously increased. Table 1 shows that the area of the nasal cavity adhered with dust and the integrated optical density are calculated by using Image-Pro to analyze data of the picture, and the area of the nasal cavity adhered with dust and the integrated optical density are far greater than those of the blank contrast, which shows that the product has strong adhesiveness, can reduce the absorption of particles into the nasal cavity through the adhesiveness, and plays a role in relieving anaphylaxis caused by allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The nasal antiallergic gel is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-62 parts of solvent, 20-28 parts of paraffin, 10-30 parts of vaseline, 0.01-0.2 part of hyaluronic acid and 1.9-3 parts of lanolin.
2. The nasal antiallergic gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the paraffin is selected from one or more of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax.
3. The nasal antiallergic gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent is selected from liquid paraffin, and the liquid paraffin is liquid light paraffin.
4. The nasal antiallergic gel according to claim 1, wherein the petrolatum is selected from white petrolatum or yellow petrolatum.
5. The nasal antiallergic gel according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises dementholized peppermint oil.
6. A preparation method of a nasal antiallergic gel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding vaseline, solid paraffin and lanolin into liquid paraffin, heating to 75-85 deg.C, and stirring until the solid is completely dissolved to obtain a first solution;
and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding sodium hyaluronate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the sodium hyaluronate is oil-dispersed hyaluronic acid.
8. The method for preparing a nasal antiallergic gel according to claim 5, wherein the step 2) comprises: and cooling the first solution to 55-65 ℃, adding oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate and dementholized peppermint oil, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nasal antiallergic gel.
CN201910504217.9A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Nasal antiallergic gel and preparation method thereof Pending CN112076148A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020082305A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2002-06-27 Peter Theiss Petrolatum-based nose ointment
DE10360425A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-28 Ursapharm Arzneimittel Gmbh & Co. Kg Compositions containing hyaluronic acid or its derivatives as sole active agent, useful for topical treatment of ophthalmological or rhinological allergic complications
JP2010111638A (en) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-20 Earth Chem Corp Ltd Liniment for intranasal application
CN102764230A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 上海现代制药股份有限公司 Nasal gel or ointment preparation for preventing and/or treating aspiration allergy
CN104069130A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 方翔 Allergen obstructing agent for respiratory tract and preparation method thereof
CN104510631A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 华熙福瑞达生物医药有限公司 Oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate and preparation method and application of same
CN107432872A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-05 上海科进医疗科技有限公司 A kind of pollen barrier and its preparation method and application
CN107510688A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-26 陕西合成药业股份有限公司 It is a kind of to obstruct the former emulsifiable paste of nasal allergy
CN109010427A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 毕青玲 A kind of schneiderian membrance moisturizing microemulsion and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020082305A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2002-06-27 Peter Theiss Petrolatum-based nose ointment
DE10360425A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-28 Ursapharm Arzneimittel Gmbh & Co. Kg Compositions containing hyaluronic acid or its derivatives as sole active agent, useful for topical treatment of ophthalmological or rhinological allergic complications
JP2010111638A (en) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-20 Earth Chem Corp Ltd Liniment for intranasal application
CN102764230A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 上海现代制药股份有限公司 Nasal gel or ointment preparation for preventing and/or treating aspiration allergy
CN104069130A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 方翔 Allergen obstructing agent for respiratory tract and preparation method thereof
CN104510631A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 华熙福瑞达生物医药有限公司 Oil-dispersed sodium hyaluronate and preparation method and application of same
CN107510688A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-26 陕西合成药业股份有限公司 It is a kind of to obstruct the former emulsifiable paste of nasal allergy
CN107432872A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-05 上海科进医疗科技有限公司 A kind of pollen barrier and its preparation method and application
CN109010427A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 毕青玲 A kind of schneiderian membrance moisturizing microemulsion and preparation method thereof

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