CN112075650B - Dewatering and drying device for processing hot pepper - Google Patents
Dewatering and drying device for processing hot pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN112075650B CN112075650B CN202011036290.7A CN202011036290A CN112075650B CN 112075650 B CN112075650 B CN 112075650B CN 202011036290 A CN202011036290 A CN 202011036290A CN 112075650 B CN112075650 B CN 112075650B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dehydrating and drying device for processing hot peppers and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hot pepper processing. A dehydration drying device for processing hot pepper comprises a base and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the base, the base is rotatably connected with a drying box through the mounting seat, an electric heating pipe is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the drying box, an opening is formed in the top of the drying box, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail matched with the opening, the end part of the linear guide rail is fixedly connected with a reverse pressing switch, a driving rail seat is connected onto the linear guide rail, a vibration feeding hopper which is slidably connected with the opening is arranged in the middle of the driving rail seat, the inner side wall of the drying box is rotatably connected with a driving roller shaft, the outer side wall of the driving roller shaft is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed felting needles, a telescopic mechanism is movably connected between the bottom of the drying box and the top of the base, and an L-shaped positioning plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the drying box; the invention effectively avoids the problem of uneven and stable drying caused by accumulation of hot peppers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to a dehydrating and drying device for pepper processing.
Background
The capsicum contains rich beneficial components such as vitamin C, beta-carotene, folic acid and the like, the capsaicin in the capsicum has the functions of diminishing inflammation and resisting oxidation, the development of atherosclerosis and the oxidation of lipoprotein in blood can be effectively delayed by eating the capsicum frequently, and the dried capsicum is a capsicum product prepared by drying the capsicum and is characterized by low water content and suitability for long-term preservation, and a drying device is often required to be used in the preparation process of the capsicum product, so that the effect of long-term preservation of the capsicum product is achieved.
Among the prior art, the utility model patent that patent application number is CN201721134527.9 discloses "hot pepper high temperature drying dewatering device, including motor, the main casing body, first casing, fan, air collection hole and switch door, the motor is connected with the second casing through the connecting rod, the main internal portion of casing is provided with the electric heat silk screen, and the main casing body be provided with toughened glass door on the surface, the inside second casing that is provided with of first casing, and first casing is located the internal intermediate position of main casing, the air collection hole is connected with the main casing body and dehumidifier, and the top of dehumidifier is provided with pipeline, the switch door sets up on first casing. This hot pepper high temperature drying dewatering device, the main casing body, the toughened glass door, the air collecting hole, dehumidifier and pipeline constitute an airtight space, can prevent like this that the air in the space from producing circulation with the outside air and preventing thermal scattering and disappearing simultaneously, be provided with the electric heat silk screen, the temperature of air in the airtight space can be heated to the electric heat silk screen, accelerate the evaporation of moisture in the hot pepper, still there is the defect, the hot pepper of placing in the second casing is piled up, lead to the hot-air bad to the permeability of the hot pepper in the second casing, finally lead to the homogeneity of drying poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a hanging basket in the prior art has great potential safety hazard in the using process, and provides a dehydrating and drying device for processing hot peppers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dehydration drying device for processing hot pepper comprises a base and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected at the top edge of the base, the base is rotatably connected with a drying box through the mounting seat, an electric heating pipe is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the drying box, an opening is formed in the top of the drying box, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail matched with the opening, the end part of the linear guide rail is fixedly connected with a reverse pressing switch, a driving rail seat is connected on the linear guide rail, a vibration feeding hopper connected with the opening in a sliding manner is arranged in the middle of the driving rail seat, a driving roller shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the drying box, uniformly distributed felting needles are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the driving roller shaft, a telescopic mechanism is movably connected between the bottom of the drying box and the top of the base, an L-shaped positioning plate is fixedly connected at the end part of the drying box, one end of the drying box, which is far away from the L-shaped positioning plate, is connected with a plugging component matched with the opening through a bracket, the inside wall of stoving case still is equipped with felting needle complex supplementary unloading subassembly.
Preferably, telescopic machanism includes fixing base and last fixing base down, the fixing base rigid coupling is at the top of base down, go up fixing base fixed connection in the bottom of stoving case, swing joint has the hydraulic pump on the fixing base down, the output of hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic stem, the one end swing joint that the hydraulic pump was kept away from to the hydraulic stem is on last fixing base.
Preferably, the shutoff subassembly includes the reel, the reel passes through the axis of rotation and rotates to be connected on the support, the tip rigid coupling of axis of rotation has the limiting plate, the rigid coupling has the torsional spring of cover at the axis of rotation outer wall between limiting plate and the support, it has the strip of paper used for sealing to coil on the reel, the one end rigid coupling that the strip of paper used for sealing was kept away from the reel is at the lateral wall of vibration feeder hopper.
Preferably, when the vibration feed hopper is located the one end that the reel was kept away from to the stoving case, the torsional spring is in the state of tightening up.
Preferably, supplementary unloading subassembly includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel sets up at the stoving incasement, one side rigid coupling that the mounting panel is close to the driving roller axle has evenly distributed's clearance pole, just the tangent plane of clearance pole and driving roller axle bottom is located the coplanar, clearance pole and felting needle staggered arrangement, one side rigid coupling that the clearance pole was kept away from to the mounting panel has the slide bar of symmetric distribution, the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the slide bar passes the stoving case and outwards extends, just the extension end rigid coupling of slide bar has the driving plate, the rigid coupling has electric telescopic handle between the middle section of driving plate and the lateral wall of stoving case.
Preferably, when the electric telescopic rod is in a contraction state, one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the cleaning rod is tangent to the bottom end of the driving roller shaft.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the vibration feed hopper is fixedly connected with limit rods which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, when the drying box is in a vertical state, the L-shaped positioning plate is flush with the bottom of the base.
Preferably, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge hole, and the base is fixedly connected to the horizontal plane.
A use method of a dewatering and drying device for processing hot peppers comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing hot peppers with drying into a vibration feed hopper, starting a vibration motor on the vibration feed hopper, simultaneously starting a driving rail seat and a driving roller shaft on a linear guide rail, keeping a drying box in a horizontal state, and enabling an electric telescopic rod to be in an extending state;
s2: in the process that the driving rail seat drives the vibration feed hopper to move towards the plugging component, the hot pepper in the vibration feed hopper falls through the gap of the limiting rod, and falls on the pricking pin due to the gravity of the falling hot pepper, and is temporarily fixed on the outer wall of the driving roller shaft through the pricking pin and finally distributed on the outer side of the whole driving roller shaft;
s3: the vibration feeding hopper is driven to move towards the plugging component along with the driving rail seat, the winding drum rotates under the action of resilience force of the torsion spring to drive the winding drum to wind the sealing strip, the opening is in an open state, the driving rail seat moves towards the direction far away from the plugging component until the driving rail seat collides with the reverse pressing switch on one side of the plugging component, the vibration feeding hopper is driven to move towards the direction far away from the plugging component along with the driving rail seat, the sealing strip is drawn by the vibration feeding hopper, the torsion spring is tightened, hot peppers in the vibration feeding hopper are uniformly scattered on the pricker along with the reciprocating motion of the driving rail seat, the opening is sealed by the sealing strip, and then the driving rail seat, the driving roller shaft and the vibration feeding hopper are closed;
s4: starting an electric heating pipe for preheating, and simultaneously controlling a hydraulic pump to extend a hydraulic rod until the drying box is in a vertical state;
s5: the electric heating pipe heats the drying box, hot air in the drying box dehydrates and dries the peppers hung on the prickling needles, and the peppers are prevented from being accumulated by the separation of the prickling needles, so that the dehydrating and drying uniformity of the peppers is improved;
s6: after the stoving finishes, close electric heating pipe, then control hydraulic pump shrink hydraulic stem until the stoving case is in the horizontality, then control electric telescopic handle shrink, the slide bar slides to stoving incasement chamber, until clearance pole and the tangent of driving roller axle bottom, then open the driving roller axle, the hot pepper that the stoving will be hung on the felting needle of clearance pole falls, the discharge gate through the stoving case is collected the hot pepper of stoving, accomplishes the dehydration and the stoving of hot pepper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dehydrating and drying device for processing hot peppers, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this dewatering and drying device is used in hot pepper processing sees through the clearance whereabouts of gag lever post through the hot pepper in the vibration feeder hopper, because the gravity of hot pepper self whereabouts, the hot pepper falls on the felting needle to fix the outer wall at the drive roller axle temporarily through the felting needle, finally be covered with whole drive roller outside, effectively avoid the hot pepper to pile up, influence the homogeneity of drying.
2. This dewatering and drying device is used in hot pepper processing realizes the sealed function to the stoving case through shutoff group price, helps improving drying efficiency.
3. This dewatering and drying device is used in hot pepper processing, control hydraulic pump extension hydraulic stem drives the stoving case and is in vertically, and the hot pepper on the felting needle drops when helping avoiding drying, improves the stability of drying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a drying box; 4. an electric heating tube; 5. a linear guide rail; 6. a reverse rotation push switch; 7. a drive rail seat; 8. vibrating the feed hopper; 9. a drive roller shaft; 10. a needle;
11. an L-shaped positioning plate; 12. a support; 13. a lower fixed seat; 14. an upper fixed seat; 15. a hydraulic pump;
16. a hydraulic lever; 17. a reel; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a torsion spring; 21. a seal;
22. mounting a plate; 23. cleaning the rod; 24. a slide bar; 25. a drive plate; 26. an electric telescopic rod; 27. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a dehydrating and drying device for processing hot pepper, comprising a base 1 and a mounting seat 2, wherein the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected at the top edge of the base 1, the base 1 is rotatably connected with a drying box 3 through the mounting seat 2, an electric heating tube 4 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the drying box 3, the top of the drying box 3 is provided with an opening, the top of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail 5 matched with the opening, the end part of the linear guide rail 5 is fixedly connected with a reverse pressing switch 6, the linear guide rail 5 is connected with a driving rail seat 7, the middle part of the driving rail seat 7 is provided with a vibration feed hopper 8 connected with the opening in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the drying box 3 is rotatably connected with a driving roller shaft 9, the outer side wall of the driving roller shaft 9 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed felting needles 10, a telescopic mechanism is also movably connected between the bottom of the drying box 3 and the top of the base 1, the end part of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning plate 11, one end of the drying box 3, which is far away from the L-shaped positioning plate 11, is connected with a plugging component matched with the opening through a support 12, and the inner side wall of the drying box 3 is also provided with an auxiliary blanking component matched with the felting needle 10.
Telescopic machanism includes fixing base 13 and last fixing base 14 down, and fixing base 13 rigid coupling is at the top of base 1 down, goes up 14 fixed connection of fixing base in the bottom of stoving case 3, and swing joint has hydraulic pump 15 on lower fixing base 13, and hydraulic pump 15's output is connected with hydraulic stem 16, and hydraulic stem 16 keeps away from the one end swing joint of hydraulic pump 15 on last fixing base 14.
The shutoff subassembly includes reel 17, and reel 17 rotates through axis of rotation 18 to be connected on support 12, and the tip rigid coupling of axis of rotation 18 has limiting plate 19, and the rigid coupling has the torsional spring 20 of cover at axis of rotation 18 outer wall between limiting plate 19 and the support 12, and it has seal 21 to coil on the reel 17, and the one end rigid coupling that seal 21 kept away from reel 17 is at the lateral wall of vibration feeder hopper 8.
When the vibrating feeding hopper 8 is located at one end of the drying box 3 far away from the winding drum 17, the torsion spring 20 is in a tightened state.
The inside wall rigid coupling of vibration feeder hopper 8 has evenly distributed gag lever post 27.
When the drying box 3 is in a vertical state, the L-shaped positioning plate 11 is flush with the bottom of the base 1.
The bottom of stoving case 3 is equipped with the discharge gate, and base 1 fixed connection is on the horizontal plane.
Firstly, placing the dried peppers into a vibration feed hopper 8, starting a vibration motor on the vibration feed hopper 8, simultaneously starting a driving rail seat 7 and a driving roller shaft 9 on a linear guide rail 5, keeping a drying box 3 in a horizontal state, and keeping an electric telescopic rod 26 in an extending state;
s2: in the process that the driving rail seat 7 drives the vibration feed hopper 8 to move towards the plugging component, the hot pepper in the vibration feed hopper 8 falls through the gap of the limiting rod 27, and falls on the pricker 10 due to the gravity of the falling hot pepper, and is temporarily fixed on the outer wall of the driving roller shaft 9 through the pricker 10 and finally spreads on the outer side of the whole driving roller shaft 9;
s3: the driving rail seat 7 drives the vibration feed hopper 8 to move towards the plugging component, the winding drum 17 rotates under the action of resilience force of the torsion spring 20 to drive the winding drum 17 to wind the seal 21, the opening is in an open state, the driving rail seat 7 moves towards the direction far away from the plugging component until the driving rail seat 7 collides with the reverse pressing switch 6 on one side of the plugging component, the vibration feed hopper 8 pulls the seal 21 along with the driving rail seat 7 to drive the vibration feed hopper 8 to move towards the direction far away from the plugging component, the torsion spring 20 tightens, hot peppers in the vibration feed hopper 8 uniformly scatter on the pricker 10 along with the reciprocating motion of the driving rail seat 7, the seal 21 covers the opening, and then the driving rail seat 7, the driving roller shaft 9 and the vibration feed hopper 8 are closed; starting the electric heating pipe 4 for preheating, and simultaneously controlling the hydraulic pump 15 to extend the hydraulic rod 16 until the drying box 3 is in a vertical state; the electric heating pipe 4 heats the drying box 3, hot air in the drying box 3 dehydrates and dries the peppers hung on the pricker 10, and the peppers are prevented from being accumulated by the separation of the pricker 10, so that the dehydrating and drying uniformity of the peppers is improved; after drying, the electric heating pipe 4 is closed, then the hydraulic pump 15 is controlled to shrink the hydraulic rod 16 until the drying box 3 is in a horizontal state, and dehydration and drying of the hot pepper are completed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, a dehydrating and drying device for processing hot pepper, comprising a base 1 and a mounting seat 2, wherein the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected at the top edge of the base 1, the base 1 is rotatably connected with a drying box 3 through the mounting seat 2, an electric heating tube 4 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the drying box 3, the top of the drying box 3 is provided with an opening, the top of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail 5 matched with the opening, the end part of the linear guide rail 5 is fixedly connected with a reverse pressing switch 6, the linear guide rail 5 is connected with a driving rail seat 7, the middle part of the driving rail seat 7 is provided with a vibration feed hopper 8 connected with the opening in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the drying box 3 is rotatably connected with a driving roller shaft 9, the outer side wall of the driving roller shaft 9 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed felting needles 10, a telescopic mechanism is also movably connected between the bottom of the drying box 3 and the top of the base 1, the end part of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning plate 11, one end of the drying box 3, which is far away from the L-shaped positioning plate 11, is connected with a plugging component matched with the opening through a support 12, and the inner side wall of the drying box 3 is also provided with an auxiliary blanking component matched with the felting needle 10.
Telescopic machanism includes fixing base 13 and last fixing base 14 down, and fixing base 13 rigid coupling is at the top of base 1 down, goes up 14 fixed connection of fixing base in the bottom of stoving case 3, and swing joint has hydraulic pump 15 on lower fixing base 13, and hydraulic pump 15's output is connected with hydraulic stem 16, and hydraulic stem 16 keeps away from the one end swing joint of hydraulic pump 15 on last fixing base 14.
The shutoff subassembly includes reel 17, and reel 17 rotates through axis of rotation 18 to be connected on support 12, and the tip rigid coupling of axis of rotation 18 has limiting plate 19, and the rigid coupling has the torsional spring 20 of cover at axis of rotation 18 outer wall between limiting plate 19 and the support 12, and it has seal 21 to coil on the reel 17, and the one end rigid coupling that seal 21 kept away from reel 17 is at the lateral wall of vibration feeder hopper 8.
When the vibrating feeding hopper 8 is located at one end of the drying box 3 far away from the winding drum 17, the torsion spring 20 is in a tightened state.
Supplementary unloading subassembly includes mounting panel 22, mounting panel 22 sets up in stoving case 3, one side rigid coupling that mounting panel 22 is close to drive roller 9 has evenly distributed's clearance pole 23, and clearance pole 23 is located the coplanar with the tangent plane of drive roller 9 bottom, clearance pole 23 and felting needle 10 staggered arrangement, one side rigid coupling that mounting panel 22 kept away from clearance pole 23 has the slide bar 24 of symmetric distribution, the one end that mounting panel 22 was kept away from to slide bar 24 passes stoving case 3 and outwards extends, and slide bar 24's extension end rigid coupling has driving plate 25, the rigid coupling has electric telescopic handle 26 between the middle section of driving plate 25 and the lateral wall of stoving case 3.
When the electric telescopic rod 26 is in a contracted state, one end of the cleaning rod 23, which is far away from the mounting plate 22, is tangent to the bottom end of the driving roller shaft 9.
The inside wall rigid coupling of vibration feeder hopper 8 has evenly distributed gag lever post 27.
When the drying box 3 is in a vertical state, the L-shaped positioning plate 11 is flush with the bottom of the base 1.
The bottom of stoving case 3 is equipped with the discharge gate, and base 1 fixed connection is on the horizontal plane.
Firstly, placing the dried peppers into a vibration feed hopper 8, starting a vibration motor on the vibration feed hopper 8, simultaneously starting a driving rail seat 7 and a driving roller shaft 9 on a linear guide rail 5, keeping a drying box 3 in a horizontal state, and keeping an electric telescopic rod 26 in an extending state; in the process that the driving rail seat 7 drives the vibration feed hopper 8 to move towards the plugging component, the hot pepper in the vibration feed hopper 8 falls through the gap of the limiting rod 27, and falls on the pricker 10 due to the gravity of the falling hot pepper, and is temporarily fixed on the outer wall of the driving roller shaft 9 through the pricker 10 and finally spreads on the outer side of the whole driving roller shaft 9; the driving rail seat 7 drives the vibration feed hopper 8 to move towards the plugging component, the winding drum 17 rotates under the action of resilience force of the torsion spring 20 to drive the winding drum 17 to wind the seal 21, the opening is in an open state, the driving rail seat 7 moves towards the direction far away from the plugging component until the driving rail seat 7 collides with the reverse pressing switch 6 on one side of the plugging component, the vibration feed hopper 8 pulls the seal 21 along with the driving rail seat 7 to drive the vibration feed hopper 8 to move towards the direction far away from the plugging component, the torsion spring 20 tightens, hot peppers in the vibration feed hopper 8 uniformly scatter on the pricker 10 along with the reciprocating motion of the driving rail seat 7, the seal 21 covers the opening, and then the driving rail seat 7, the driving roller shaft 9 and the vibration feed hopper 8 are closed; starting the electric heating pipe 4 for preheating, and simultaneously controlling the hydraulic pump 15 to extend the hydraulic rod 16 until the drying box 3 is in a vertical state; the electric heating pipe 4 heats the drying box 3, hot air in the drying box 3 dehydrates and dries the peppers hung on the pricker 10, and the peppers are prevented from being accumulated by the separation of the pricker 10, so that the dehydrating and drying uniformity of the peppers is improved; after drying, the electric heating pipe 4 is closed, then the hydraulic pump 15 is controlled to shrink the hydraulic rod 16 until the drying box 3 is in a horizontal state, then the electric telescopic rod 26 is controlled to shrink, the sliding rod 24 slides towards the inner cavity of the drying box 3 until the cleaning rod 23 is tangent to the bottom end of the driving roller shaft 9, then the driving roller shaft 9 is opened, the cleaning rod 23 drops the dried peppers hung on the pricking pins 10, the dried peppers are collected through a discharge hole of the drying box 3, and dewatering and drying of the peppers are completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hot pepper processing is with dehydration drying device, includes base (1) and mount pad (2), mount pad (2) rigid coupling is in the top edge of base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) rotates through mount pad (2) and is connected with stoving case (3), the rigid coupling has electric heating pipe (4) between stoving case (3) inside wall, the opening has been seted up at the top of stoving case (3), the top rigid coupling of stoving case (3) has with opening complex linear guide (5), the tip rigid coupling of linear guide (5) has reversal push switch (6), be connected with drive rail seat (7) on linear guide (5), the middle part of drive rail seat (7) is equipped with and slides the vibration feeder hopper (8) that link to each other with the opening, the inside wall of stoving case (3) rotates and is connected with drive roller (9), the outer side wall of the driving roller shaft (9) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed felting needles (10), a telescopic mechanism is movably connected between the bottom of the drying box (3) and the top of the base (1), an L-shaped positioning plate (11) is fixedly connected to the end part of the drying box (3), one end of the drying box (3) far away from the L-shaped positioning plate (11) is connected with a plugging component matched with the opening through a support (12), and an auxiliary blanking component matched with the felting needles (10) is further arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box (3); the telescopic mechanism comprises a lower fixing seat (13) and an upper fixing seat (14), the lower fixing seat (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the upper fixing seat (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (3), the lower fixing seat (13) is movably connected with a hydraulic pump (15), the output end of the hydraulic pump (15) is connected with a hydraulic rod (16), and one end, far away from the hydraulic pump (15), of the hydraulic rod (16) is movably connected to the upper fixing seat (14); the plugging component comprises a winding drum (17), the winding drum (17) is rotatably connected to a support (12) through a rotating shaft (18), a limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (18), a torsion spring (20) sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (19) and the support (12), a seal (21) is wound on the winding drum (17), and one end, far away from the winding drum (17), of the seal (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the vibration feeding hopper (8); when the vibration feed hopper (8) is positioned at one end of the drying box (3) far away from the winding drum (17), the torsion spring (20) is in a tightened state; supplementary unloading subassembly includes mounting panel (22), mounting panel (22) set up in stoving case (3), one side rigid coupling that mounting panel (22) are close to drive roll axle (9) has evenly distributed's clearance pole (23), just clearance pole (23) are located the coplanar with the tangent plane of drive roll axle (9) bottom, clearance pole (23) and felting needle (10) staggered arrangement, one side rigid coupling that clearance pole (23) were kept away from in mounting panel (22) has the slide bar (24) of symmetric distribution, the one end that mounting panel (22) were kept away from in slide bar (24) passes stoving case (3) and outwards extends, just the extension end rigid coupling of slide bar (24) has driving plate (25), the rigid coupling has electric telescopic handle (26) between the middle section of driving plate (25) and the lateral wall of stoving case (3).
2. The dehydrating and drying device for pepper processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the electric telescopic rod (26) is in the contracted state, the end of the cleaning rod (23) away from the mounting plate (22) is tangent to the bottom end of the driving roller shaft (9).
3. The dehydrating and drying device for pepper processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner sidewall of the vibrating feeding hopper (8) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed limiting rods (27).
4. The dehydrating and drying device for pepper processing according to any of the claims 1-3, wherein the L-shaped positioning plate (11) is level with the bottom of the base (1) when the drying box (3) is in the vertical state.
5. The dehydrating and drying device for pepper processing as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the bottom of the drying box (3) is provided with a discharge hole, and the base (1) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plane.
6. The use method of the dehydrating and drying device for pepper processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, placing the dried peppers into a vibration feed hopper (8), starting a vibration motor on the vibration feed hopper (8), simultaneously starting a driving rail seat (7) and a driving roller shaft (9) on a linear guide rail (5), keeping a drying box (3) in a horizontal state, and keeping an electric telescopic rod (26) in a stretching state;
s2: in the process that the driving rail seat (7) drives the vibration feed hopper (8) to move towards the plugging component, the hot pepper in the vibration feed hopper (8) falls through the gap of the limiting rod (27), and falls on the pricker (10) due to the gravity of the falling of the hot pepper, and is temporarily fixed on the outer wall of the driving roller shaft (9) through the pricker (10) and finally distributed on the outer side of the whole driving roller shaft (9);
s3: the vibration feed hopper (8) is driven to move towards the plugging component along with the driving rail seat (7), the winding drum (17) rotates under the effect of resilience force of the torsion spring (20) to drive the winding drum (17) to wind the seal (21), the opening is in an open state, the driving rail seat (7) moves towards the direction far away from the plugging component until the driving rail seat (7) collides with the reverse pressing switch (6) on one side of the plugging component, the vibration feed hopper (8) pulls the seal (21) along with the driving rail seat (7) driving the vibration feed hopper (8) to move towards the direction far away from the plugging component, the torsion spring (20) is tightened up, hot peppers in the vibration feed hopper (8) uniformly scatter on the pricker (10) along with the reciprocating motion of the driving rail seat (7), and the seal (21) covers the opening, then closing the driving rail seat (7), the driving roller shaft (9) and the vibration feed hopper (8);
s4: starting the electric heating pipe (4) for preheating, and simultaneously controlling the hydraulic pump (15) to extend the hydraulic rod (16) until the drying box (3) is in a vertical state;
s5: the electric heating pipe (4) heats the drying box (3), hot air in the drying box (3) dehydrates and dries the peppers hung on the pricker (10), and the peppers are prevented from being accumulated by the separation of the pricker (10), so that the uniformity of dehydration and drying of the peppers is improved;
s6: after the drying is finished, the electric heating pipe (4) is closed, then the hydraulic pump (15) is controlled to shrink the hydraulic rod (16) until the drying box (3) is in a horizontal state, then the electric telescopic rod (26) is controlled to shrink, the sliding rod (24) slides towards the inner cavity of the drying box (3) until the cleaning rod (23) is tangent to the bottom end of the driving roller shaft (9), then the driving roller shaft (9) is opened, the hot pepper hung on the pricking pin (10) and dried is knocked down by the cleaning rod (23), the dried hot pepper is collected through the discharge hole of the drying box (3), and the dehydration and the drying of the hot pepper are finished.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011036290.7A CN112075650B (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Dewatering and drying device for processing hot pepper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011036290.7A CN112075650B (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Dewatering and drying device for processing hot pepper |
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| CN112075650B true CN112075650B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100912216B1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2009-08-14 | 맹진영 | Cayenne cleaning machine |
| CN204811799U (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-02 | 刘永珍 | Evaporate tea subassembly |
| CN208332987U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江滨康印染有限公司 | A kind of combined hot forming machine dryer |
| CN208783750U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-04-26 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of polarization type Chili drying device |
| CN209965193U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-01-21 | 青岛同仁食品有限公司 | Chili drying and selecting equipment |
| CN110063508B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-10-29 | 徐州工程学院 | Food processingequipment is used in chinese date processing based on static stoving |
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