CN112073832A - Working method of cold-resistant antenna communication device - Google Patents

Working method of cold-resistant antenna communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112073832A
CN112073832A CN202010967326.7A CN202010967326A CN112073832A CN 112073832 A CN112073832 A CN 112073832A CN 202010967326 A CN202010967326 A CN 202010967326A CN 112073832 A CN112073832 A CN 112073832A
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China
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channel
liquid
water tank
water
liquid discharge
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CN202010967326.7A
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CN112073832B (en
Inventor
谢俊涛
刘洋
申毅
张厚利
宋创兴
官权升
徐欣
龚戈勇
张鹏飞
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China Information Consulting and Designing Institute Co Ltd
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China Information Consulting and Designing Institute Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/025Cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/11Protection against environment

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A working method of a cold-resistant antenna communication device comprises a control box and a communication rod; the control box is internally provided with a partition plate, a water tank, a water pump, a heating table, a control system, a piston cylinder and a top cover, and the piston cylinder comprises a piston, a piston rod and a spring; the communication rod comprises a base, a main rod, a heat insulation layer, an intermediate layer, a liquid discharge spiral channel, a liquid inlet spiral channel, a vertical section, a liquid inlet one-way valve, a ball valve and a baffle plate; the working method comprises a pressure maintaining mode working method, a rapid circulation mode working method, a liquid discharging method and an early warning method.

Description

Working method of cold-resistant antenna communication device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of antennas, in particular to a working method of a cold-resistant antenna communication device, and belongs to the international patent classification number H01Q.
Background
In the existing military and civil mobile communication, antenna communication refers to a radio information receiving and transmitting technology for information transmission through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area, the construction of a mobile communication base station is an important part of mobile communication operation in China, and the construction of the mobile communication base station is generally carried out around factors such as coverage area, investment benefit, difficulty and easiness in construction, convenience in maintenance and the like.
With the development of mobile communication technology, at present, China has been vigorously developing 5G antenna communication, and antenna communication devices are used in large quantities.
The prior art antenna communication device has the following disadvantages:
1. the antenna communication device in the prior art is used in an outdoor environment, however, the ground of China is large and has severe and cold use environments in partial areas, and the service life of the common antenna communication device can be greatly shortened.
2. The water heating technology of prior art's heating to the top only has the hot-water heating circulation technique, does not have the pressurize scheme yet, and water can fall down under the effect of gravity very fast, can't guarantee sufficient hot-water heating time.
3. The valve device in the prior art needs to be driven by separate power equipment, brings troubles to installation layout and needs to additionally consume energy.
4. In the water heating technology for heating upwards in the prior art, because the water supply of the water pump is always unidirectional and cannot flow back, after the pump is stopped, the residual water can be stored at a position close to a water delivery port of the water pump, and the water cannot be supplied upwards and cannot be discharged.
5. In the valve device in the prior art, additional chip control is needed during automatic control, a series of parameter presetting, sensors and controllers are brought, a complex system is formed, and automatic control of a zero control system cannot be realized.
6. The valve device in the prior art only has a switching function and does not have an additional pressure relief function in a closed state.
7. The antenna communication device in the prior art comprises an electronic instrument, and the service life of the electronic instrument is shortened under severe cold conditions when the electronic instrument is applied specifically.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention proposes a solution to solve the above problems simultaneously.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a working method of a cold-resistant antenna communication device comprises a control box and a communication rod; the control box is internally provided with a partition plate, a water tank, a water pump, a heating table, a control system, a piston cylinder and a top cover, and the piston cylinder comprises a piston, a piston rod and a spring; the communication rod comprises a base, a main rod, a heat insulation layer, an intermediate layer, a liquid discharge spiral channel, a liquid inlet spiral channel, a vertical section, a liquid inlet one-way valve, a ball valve and a baffle plate; a pressure relief channel and a liquid discharge one-way valve are arranged in the piston rod; the working method comprises a pressure maintaining mode working method, a rapid circulation mode working method, a liquid discharging method and an early warning method;
the communication rod is arranged above the control box, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the control box, the heating table is arranged above the partition plate, the water tank and the piston cylinder are arranged above the heating table, and the piston cylinder and the water tank are kept normally open through a liquid passage; the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the control system is arranged below the partition plate, the top cover is arranged above the control box, the partition plate is internally provided with a vent hole, and the position of the vent hole corresponds to the area of the heating table;
the water pump pumps water in the water tank upwards into the communication rod, the base is connected with the top cover, a transverse channel is arranged in the base, the ball valve is arranged in the middle of the transverse channel, the liquid inlet one-way valve is arranged at the left end of the transverse channel, a through hole which is communicated with the upper end and the lower end is communicated with the right end of the transverse channel, the piston rod is correspondingly accommodated in the through hole, and a liquid drainage channel which extends downwards is arranged in the transverse channel and between the through hole and the ball valve;
the middle layer is arranged on the outer side of the main rod, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the middle layer, the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are arranged in the middle layer, the vertical section extends upwards in the transverse channel and between the ball valve and the liquid inlet one-way valve, the vertical section is connected with the liquid inlet spiral channel, and the liquid inlet spiral channel is communicated with the liquid discharge spiral channel on the upper portion of the communication rod; the lower end of the liquid discharge spiral channel is communicated with the through hole;
the upper end of the piston rod is provided with the pressure relief channel, the liquid discharge check valve is arranged in the pressure relief channel, the lower end of the piston rod is provided with the piston, the piston divides a piston cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the lower cavity is normally communicated with the water tank through the liquid communication channel; the base is internally provided with the baffle plate, the baffle plate limits the stroke of the piston rod, and a round hole is formed in the baffle plate to be communicated with the lower end of the liquid discharge spiral channel;
the pressure maintaining mode working method comprises the following steps: making the initial water storage amount in the water tank be V1, wherein the V1 satisfies: when the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are filled with water, the water level in the water tank can still ensure that the piston rod is lifted to abut against the baffle; meanwhile, the liquid drainage check valve is jacked open by the water pressure in the liquid drainage spiral channel, the liquid is drained into the transverse channel through the pressure relief channel, and the liquid flows back into the water tank through the liquid drainage channel;
the fast cycle mode working method comprises the following steps: making the initial water storage amount in the water tank be V2, wherein the V2 satisfies: when the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are filled with water, the water level in the water tank cannot ensure that the piston rod abuts against the baffle plate, so that the water in the liquid discharge spiral channel is discharged into the transverse channel through the round hole and flows back into the water tank through the liquid discharge channel;
the liquid discharge method comprises the following steps: after the pump is stopped, the ball valve is opened, so that the liquid in the liquid inlet spiral channel flows back into the water tank through the liquid discharge channel, and the residual liquid in the liquid discharge spiral channel enters the pressure release channel through a gap between the liquid discharge one-way valve and the corresponding valve seat and then flows back into the water tank through the transverse channel and the liquid discharge channel;
the early warning method comprises the following steps: and a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and when the water level is too low, a signal is sent to the control system.
Further, the spring is arranged at the lower end of the piston.
Further, the lower surface of piston cylinder with the lower surface parallel and level of water tank.
Further, the upper surface of piston cylinder with the upper surface parallel and level of water tank.
Furthermore, a communication antenna structure is arranged above the communication rod.
Furthermore, a connecting structure is arranged below the control box.
Furthermore, a moving structure is arranged below the control box.
Further, the connecting structure is a bolt.
Further, the moving structure is a caster.
Further, the caster wheel can be rotatably received in the control box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the 1 st point against the background art, a double-helix heating technology is adopted, a heating table heats a water tank, and a water pump supplies hot water to a communication rod through double helix.
2. To the 2 nd point of background art, the technique of delivery port piston rod pressurize has been adopted, and the falling of warm water is blocked up to the piston rod in certain time, guarantees enough warm time of water.
3. In view of the above-mentioned background art, the power driving device is omitted, and the piston rod is pressed upward by the liquid flowing between the piston cylinder and the water tank and the water pressure.
4. To the 4 th point of background art, set up vertical section at income water spiral channel lower extreme to guarantee the falling of water, set up control valve and drainage channel simultaneously, with remaining warm water drainage return water tank.
5. Aiming at the 5 th point of the background technology, the water pressure is used for controlling the piston rod, so that the switching between two modes and the control of the flow are realized, the two modes are a pressure maintaining mode and a pressure relief mode, and the complicated control technology adopted for controlling the flow is omitted.
6. To the 6 th point of the background art, the slow pressure relief structure is arranged in the piston rod, so that the slow pressure relief in the pressure holding state is realized.
7. Aiming at the 7 th point of the background technology, the heating table and the partition plate are arranged, and heat generated by heating is supplied to the control system through the vent hole in the partition plate, so that the temperature of the control cavity is ensured.
Note: the foregoing designs are not sequential, each of which provides a distinct and significant advance in the present invention over the prior art.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a prior art 5G antenna communication device
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an antenna communication device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the top of the piston rod in the circled area of FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the pressure-holding, rapid cycle mode operation of the present invention
In the figures, the reference numerals are as follows:
1. control box 2, baffle 3, water tank 4, water pump 5, warm table 6, air vent 7, control system 8, spring 9, logical liquid passageway 10, piston cylinder 11, piston 12, piston rod 13, flowing back passageway 14, base 15, flowing back spiral channel 16, heat preservation 17, communication rod 18, feed liquor spiral channel 19, mobile jib 20, intermediate level 21, vertical section 22, feed liquor check valve 23, top cap 24, ball valve 25, pressure release passageway 26, baffle 27, flowing back check valve
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure: a working method of a cold-resistant antenna communication device comprises a control box and a communication rod; the control box is internally provided with a partition plate, a water tank, a water pump, a heating table, a control system, a piston cylinder and a top cover, and the piston cylinder comprises a piston, a piston rod and a spring; the communication rod comprises a base, a main rod, a heat insulation layer, an intermediate layer, a liquid discharge spiral channel, a liquid inlet spiral channel, a vertical section, a liquid inlet one-way valve, a ball valve and a baffle plate; a pressure relief channel and a liquid discharge one-way valve are arranged in the piston rod; the working method comprises a pressure maintaining mode working method, a rapid circulation mode working method, a liquid discharging method and an early warning method;
the communication rod is arranged above the control box, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the control box, the heating table is arranged above the partition plate, the water tank and the piston cylinder are arranged above the heating table, and the piston cylinder and the water tank are kept normally open through a liquid passage; the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the control system is arranged below the partition plate, the top cover is arranged above the control box, the partition plate is internally provided with a vent hole, and the position of the vent hole corresponds to the area of the heating table;
as shown in the figure: the water pump pumps water in the water tank upwards into the communication rod, the base is connected with the top cover, a transverse channel is arranged in the base, the ball valve is arranged in the middle of the transverse channel, the liquid inlet one-way valve is arranged at the left end of the transverse channel, a through hole which is communicated with the upper end and the lower end is communicated with the right end of the transverse channel, the piston rod is correspondingly accommodated in the through hole, and a liquid drainage channel which extends downwards is arranged in the transverse channel and between the through hole and the ball valve;
the middle layer is arranged on the outer side of the main rod, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the middle layer, the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are arranged in the middle layer, the vertical section extends upwards in the transverse channel and between the ball valve and the liquid inlet one-way valve, the vertical section is connected with the liquid inlet spiral channel, and the liquid inlet spiral channel is communicated with the liquid discharge spiral channel on the upper portion of the communication rod; the lower end of the liquid discharge spiral channel is communicated with the through hole;
the upper end of the piston rod is provided with the pressure relief channel, the liquid discharge check valve is arranged in the pressure relief channel, the lower end of the piston rod is provided with the piston, the piston divides a piston cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the lower cavity is normally communicated with the water tank through the liquid communication channel; the base is internally provided with the baffle plate, the baffle plate limits the stroke of the piston rod, and a round hole is formed in the baffle plate to be communicated with the lower end of the liquid discharge spiral channel;
the pressure maintaining mode working method comprises the following steps: making the initial water storage amount in the water tank be V1, wherein the V1 satisfies: when the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are filled with water, the water level in the water tank can still ensure that the piston rod is lifted to abut against the baffle; meanwhile, the liquid drainage check valve is jacked open by the water pressure in the liquid drainage spiral channel, the liquid is drained into the transverse channel through the pressure relief channel, and the liquid flows back into the water tank through the liquid drainage channel;
the fast cycle mode working method comprises the following steps: making the initial water storage amount in the water tank be V2, wherein the V2 satisfies: when the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are filled with water, the water level in the water tank cannot ensure that the piston rod abuts against the baffle plate, so that the water in the liquid discharge spiral channel is discharged into the transverse channel through the round hole and flows back into the water tank through the liquid discharge channel;
the liquid discharge method comprises the following steps: after the pump is stopped, the ball valve is opened, so that the liquid in the liquid inlet spiral channel flows back into the water tank through the liquid discharge channel, and the residual liquid in the liquid discharge spiral channel enters the pressure release channel through a gap between the liquid discharge one-way valve and the corresponding valve seat and then flows back into the water tank through the transverse channel and the liquid discharge channel;
the early warning method comprises the following steps: and a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and when the water level is too low, a signal is sent to the control system.
As shown in the figure: the spring is arranged at the lower end of the piston. The lower surface of piston cylinder with the lower surface parallel and level of water tank. The upper surface of the piston cylinder is flush with the upper surface of the water tank. And a communication antenna structure is arranged above the communication rod. And a connecting structure is arranged below the control box. And a moving structure is arranged below the control box. The connecting structure is a bolt. The moving structure is a caster. The caster wheel can be rotatably accommodated in the control box.
The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A working method of a cold-resistant antenna communication device is characterized in that: the cold-resistant antenna communication device comprises the control box and the communication rod; the control box is internally provided with a partition plate, a water tank, a water pump, a heating table, a control system, a piston cylinder and a top cover, and the piston cylinder comprises a piston, a piston rod and a spring; the communication rod comprises a base, a main rod, a heat insulation layer, an intermediate layer, a liquid discharge spiral channel, a liquid inlet spiral channel, a vertical section, a liquid inlet one-way valve, a ball valve and a baffle plate; a pressure relief channel and a liquid discharge one-way valve are arranged in the piston rod; the working method comprises a pressure maintaining mode working method, a rapid circulation mode working method, a liquid discharging method and an early warning method;
the communication rod is arranged above the control box, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the control box, the heating table is arranged above the partition plate, the water tank and the piston cylinder are arranged above the heating table, and the piston cylinder and the water tank are kept normally open through a liquid passage; the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the control system is arranged below the partition plate, the top cover is arranged above the control box, the partition plate is internally provided with a vent hole, and the position of the vent hole corresponds to the area of the heating table;
the water pump pumps water in the water tank upwards into the communication rod, the base is connected with the top cover, a transverse channel is arranged in the base, the ball valve is arranged in the middle of the transverse channel, the liquid inlet one-way valve is arranged at the left end of the transverse channel, a through hole which is communicated with the upper end and the lower end is communicated with the right end of the transverse channel, the piston rod is correspondingly accommodated in the through hole, and a liquid drainage channel which extends downwards is arranged in the transverse channel and between the through hole and the ball valve;
the middle layer is arranged on the outer side of the main rod, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the middle layer, the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are arranged in the middle layer, the vertical section extends upwards in the transverse channel and between the ball valve and the liquid inlet one-way valve, the vertical section is connected with the liquid inlet spiral channel, and the liquid inlet spiral channel is communicated with the liquid discharge spiral channel on the upper portion of the communication rod; the lower end of the liquid discharge spiral channel is communicated with the through hole;
the upper end of the piston rod is provided with the pressure relief channel, the liquid discharge check valve is arranged in the pressure relief channel, the lower end of the piston rod is provided with the piston, the piston divides a piston cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the lower cavity is normally communicated with the water tank through the liquid communication channel; the base is internally provided with the baffle plate, the baffle plate limits the stroke of the piston rod, and a round hole is formed in the baffle plate to be communicated with the lower end of the liquid discharge spiral channel;
the pressure maintaining mode working method comprises the following steps: making the initial water storage amount in the water tank be V1, wherein the V1 satisfies: when the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are filled with water, the water level in the water tank can still ensure that the piston rod is lifted to abut against the baffle; meanwhile, the liquid drainage check valve is jacked open by the water pressure in the liquid drainage spiral channel, the liquid is drained into the transverse channel through the pressure relief channel, and the liquid flows back into the water tank through the liquid drainage channel;
the fast cycle mode working method comprises the following steps: making the initial water storage amount in the water tank be V2, wherein the V2 satisfies: when the liquid inlet spiral channel and the liquid discharge spiral channel are filled with water, the water level in the water tank cannot ensure that the piston rod abuts against the baffle plate, so that the water in the liquid discharge spiral channel is discharged into the transverse channel through the round hole and flows back into the water tank through the liquid discharge channel;
the liquid discharge method comprises the following steps: after the pump is stopped, the ball valve is opened, so that the liquid in the liquid inlet spiral channel flows back into the water tank through the liquid discharge channel, and the residual liquid in the liquid discharge spiral channel enters the pressure release channel through a gap between the liquid discharge one-way valve and the corresponding valve seat and then flows back into the water tank through the transverse channel and the liquid discharge channel;
the early warning method comprises the following steps: and a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and when the water level is too low, a signal is sent to the control system.
2. The working method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring is arranged at the lower end of the piston.
3. The working method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of piston cylinder with the lower surface parallel and level of water tank.
4. The working method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the piston cylinder is flush with the upper surface of the water tank.
5. The working method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a communication antenna structure is arranged above the communication rod.
6. The working method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a connecting structure is arranged below the control box.
7. The working method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a moving structure is arranged below the control box.
8. The operating method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting structure is a bolt.
9. The operating method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the moving structure is a caster.
10. The operating method of the cold-resistant antenna communication device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the caster wheel can be rotatably accommodated in the control box.
CN202010967326.7A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Working method of cold-resistant antenna communication device Active CN112073832B (en)

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