Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a ponding flow guide mechanism, which can simultaneously complete the processing, forming, mounting and fixing of the ponding flow guide mechanism, avoid the use of connecting parts, accelerate the mounting speed of the ponding flow guide mechanism, improve the mounting stability and adapt to photovoltaic modules with different frame heights and shapes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing method of a ponding flow guide mechanism comprises the following steps:
overlapping a forming die on a frame of the photovoltaic assembly, wherein the forming die is provided with a forming cavity for forming a ponding guide mechanism, and a forming opening of the forming die is attached to the upper surface and the side surface of the frame;
filling the molding cavity with glue solution, wherein the glue solution flows to the molding opening and is bonded with the upper surface and the side surface of the frame;
solidifying the glue solution to form the accumulated water diversion mechanism connected to the frame in the molding cavity;
and removing the forming die.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the ponding water guide mechanism, before the forming die is lapped on the frame, the method further comprises the following steps:
and assembling the first mold and the second mold into the forming mold.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the accumulated water flow guide mechanism, the forming die is an integral forming die.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the accumulated water diversion mechanism, the first mold is provided with an inserting groove, the second mold is provided with an inserting convex head, and the inserting convex head can be inserted into the inserting groove.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the accumulated water diversion mechanism, the step of filling the molding cavity with the glue solution further comprises the following steps:
installing a glue stick on a spray gun;
and the spray gun melts the glue stick to form the glue solution, and the glue solution is injected into the forming cavity of the forming mold.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the accumulated water diversion mechanism, a nozzle of the spray gun is provided with a spray pipe, and the spray gun injects the glue solution into the molding cavity through the spray pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the accumulated water diversion mechanism, the step of solidifying the glue solution is specifically to cool the glue solution or add a solidifying material to solidify the glue solution.
As a preferred scheme of the manufacturing method of the accumulated water guide mechanism, the glue solution is a hydrophilic material.
The invention also aims to provide the accumulated water guide mechanism which has strong flow guide capacity and can smoothly guide the accumulated water in the frame to flow out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme the preparation method of ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism make for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the ponding in photovoltaic module's the frame, ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism includes:
the upper guide plate is provided with an upper connecting surface and an upper guide surface connected to the upper connecting surface, the upper connecting surface is used for being connected to the frame, and the upper guide surface is used for forming an upper guide groove with the frame;
the water guide part is connected to the upper connecting surface and used for inserting the accumulated water to guide the accumulated water to flow into the upper guide groove;
the side guide plate is provided with a side guide surface and a side connecting strip, the side connecting strip is connected to the side guide surface, and the side connecting strip is used for being connected to the frame and forming a side guide groove (33) communicated with the upper guide groove.
As a preferred scheme of the ponding water guide mechanism, the cross section of the upper guide surface is in the shape of a circular arc.
As a preferred scheme of the ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism, one end of side connecting strip is connected in go up the connection face.
As a preferred scheme of ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism, go up the water conservancy diversion face and be equipped with two, two go up the water conservancy diversion face set up relatively in go up the both sides of connecting the face.
As a preferred scheme of the ponding water guide mechanism, the side guide surfaces are divided into two parts by the side connecting strips, and the two parts of the side guide surfaces are respectively connected with the two upper guide surfaces.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a method for manufacturing a ponding guide mechanism, which is characterized in that a die is directly used for molding on a frame of a photovoltaic assembly, and the ponding guide mechanism of the technical scheme can be simultaneously processed, molded, installed and fixed, so that the use of connecting parts is avoided, the installation speed of the ponding guide mechanism is increased, the installation stability is improved, the ponding guide mechanism can also adapt to photovoltaic assemblies with different frame heights and shapes, and the adaptability of the ponding guide mechanism is improved.
The invention also provides a ponding guide mechanism, which is used for guiding ponding in the frame of the photovoltaic assembly and comprises an upper guide plate, a water guide part and a side guide plate, wherein the side guide plate is connected to the upper guide plate, the upper guide plate is connected to the upper surface of the frame through an upper connecting surface, and an upper guide groove is formed by the upper guide surface and the upper surface of the frame; the side guide plate is connected in the side surface of frame through the side connecting strip, and form the side guiding gutter through the side surface of side water conservancy diversion face and frame, the side guiding gutter communicates with last guiding gutter, diversion portion connects in last guide plate, a surface of water for inserting ponding, destroy the surface tension of ponding, and change fluidic turbulence coefficient, in order to guide ponding to flow into last guiding gutter, make ponding flow into side guiding gutter through last guiding gutter and discharge, the ponding that finally avoids thoughtlessly to mix the dust is gathered on photovoltaic power generation board, thereby can alleviate photovoltaic power generation board and go up dirty, guarantee photovoltaic module's generated energy.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The manufacturing method of the accumulated water diversion mechanism and the technical scheme of the accumulated water diversion mechanism provided by the invention are further described by combining the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a ponding guide mechanism which is used for guiding ponding in a frame 100 of a photovoltaic assembly, and as shown in figure 1, the ponding guide mechanism comprises an upper guide plate 1, a water diversion part 2 and a side guide plate 3, wherein the side guide plate 3 is connected to the upper guide plate 1, the water diversion part 2 is inserted into the ponding to destroy the surface tension of the ponding and change the turbulence coefficient of fluid to guide the ponding to flow into the upper guide plate 1, so that the ponding (mixed with dust) can flow out through the side guide plate 3 along the upper guide plate 1, and finally the ponding mixed with the dust is prevented from accumulating on the photovoltaic power generation plate, thereby reducing the dirt on the photovoltaic power generation plate, avoiding the generation of hot spots and ensuring the power generation amount of the photovoltaic assembly.
It should be noted that the accumulated water diversion mechanism is a hydrophilic material, that is, the accumulated water diversion mechanism is made of a hydrophilic material, so that the accumulated water in the frame 100 can flow upward along the water diversion part 2 and be drained.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, it connects face 11 and two upper guiding surfaces 12 to be equipped with on the upper deflector 1, two upper guiding surfaces 12 are connected in the relative both sides of connecting face 11 on, it is used for connecting in the upper surface of frame 100 to connect face 11 on, as shown in fig. 2, two upper guiding surfaces 12 are used for forming two upper guiding gutters 13 with the upper surface of frame 100, ponding that diversion portion 2 guided can flow into two upper guiding gutters 13 and flow to outside the frame 100 along two upper guiding gutters 13, the setting up of two upper guiding gutters 13 makes this ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism's water conservancy diversion ability strong, be convenient for guide the outflow smoothly with the ponding in the frame 100.
Preferably, the water guide part 2 is connected to the upper connecting surface 11, so that the accumulated water guided by the water guide part 2 can smoothly flow into the upper guide groove 13.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the upper guide surface 12 is set to be circular arc, so that the upper guide surface 12 is a cylindrical surface, and thus the flow resistance of the formed upper guide groove 13 to accumulated water is small, which is convenient for accumulated water to flow from the upper guide groove 13 and be discharged.
The side guide plate 3 is provided with a side guide surface 31 and a side connecting strip 32, the side connecting strip 32 is connected to the side guide surface 31, the side connecting strip 32 is used for being connected to the side surface of the frame 100, the side guide surface 31 is connected with the upper guide surface 12 and used for forming a side guide groove 33 communicated with the upper guide groove 13 with the side surface of the frame 100, so that accumulated water in the upper guide groove 13 can flow into the side guide groove 33 to be discharged.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the side connecting strip 32 is connected to the side guide surface 31 to divide the side guide surface 31 into two parts, and the two parts of the side guide surface 31 are respectively connected to the two upper guide surfaces 12, so that two side guide grooves 33 are formed on the side guide surface 31 and the side surface of the frame 100, and the two side guide grooves 33 are respectively communicated with the two upper guide grooves 13 to discharge accumulated water in the upper guide grooves 13, thereby enhancing the flow guiding capability of the accumulated water flow guiding mechanism and facilitating smooth guiding of the accumulated water in the frame 100. More preferably, one end of the side connecting strip 32 is connected to the upper connecting surface 11, so that the overall strength of the accumulated water diversion mechanism can be enhanced, and the service life of the accumulated water diversion mechanism can be prolonged.
The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the accumulated water diversion mechanism, which is used for manufacturing the accumulated water diversion mechanism provided by the technical scheme, and as shown in fig. 3, the method for manufacturing the accumulated water diversion mechanism comprises the following steps:
s0, assembling the first mold 61 and the second mold 62 into a molding mold.
It should be noted that the forming mold used in this step is a split mold, as shown in fig. 4, it includes a first mold 61 and a second mold 62 that can be fastened, the first mold 61 is provided with a first liquid injection hole and a first forming opening, and the second mold 62 is provided with a second liquid injection hole and a second forming opening, so as to facilitate the demolding of the subsequent forming mold. After first mould 61 and second mould 62 equipment lock, the liquid hole can be constituteed to first notes liquid hole and second notes liquid hole, annotates the liquid hole and is used for pouring the material that forms ponding water conservancy diversion mechanism into forming die, and first shaping mouth and second shaping mouth can constitute the shaping mouth, and the side that the face 11 and the side connecting strip 32 are connected with frame 100 is connected on being used for follow-up formation to the shaping mouth. It can be understood that the forming die is provided with a forming cavity for forming the accumulated water diversion mechanism, and the forming cavity is communicated with the liquid injection hole, so that the material for forming the accumulated water diversion mechanism can enter the forming cavity from the liquid injection hole.
Preferably, the first mold 61 is provided with an inserting groove 611, the second mold 62 is provided with an inserting protruding head 621, and the inserting protruding head 621 can be inserted into the inserting groove 611, so that the first mold 61 and the second mold 62 can be conveniently buckled. More preferably, the two inserting grooves 611 are arranged, the two inserting grooves 611 are respectively and oppositely arranged on two sides of the first liquid injection hole, the two inserting convex heads 621 are respectively and oppositely arranged on two sides of the second liquid injection hole, and the two inserting grooves 611 and the two inserting convex heads 621 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner to enhance the overall strength of the mold after being fastened, so that the mold can bear large acting force.
As can be understood from the above structure, in this step, the first mold 61 and the second mold 62 are fastened together to form a molding mold. It should be noted that the first mold 61 and the second mold 62 may be fastened left and right to form a whole molding mold, or fastened up and down to form a whole molding mold.
Optionally, the forming mold may also be an integrally formed mold, and the forming mold is directly destroyed to be demolded in the subsequent demolding. It can be understood that, a person skilled in the art may design the mold splitting manner of the forming mold according to actual situations, and the specific mold splitting manner of the forming mold is not limited in this embodiment.
S1, overlapping the forming mold on the frame 100 of the photovoltaic assembly, wherein the forming mold is provided with a forming cavity of a forming accumulated water diversion mechanism, and a forming opening of the forming mold is attached to the upper surface and the side surface of the frame 100.
That is, as shown in fig. 5, the assembled forming mold with the forming cavity is overlapped on the frame 100 that needs to be provided with the ponding diversion mechanism, and meanwhile, the forming opening on the forming mold is tightly attached to the upper surface and the side surface of the frame 100, so that the material poured into the subsequent forming mold can be formed on the frame 100 of the photovoltaic module.
Preferably, after the forming mold is overlapped on the frame 100, an operator may fix the forming mold on the frame 100 by manual operation or by using a tool, so as to prevent the forming mold from shaking.
And S2, filling the molding cavity with the glue solution, and enabling the glue solution to flow to the molding opening and be adhered to the upper surface and the side surface of the frame 100.
That is, the molding cavity in the molding mold is filled with the glue solution, so that the glue solution flows to the molding opening in the molding mold and is adhered to the upper surface and the side surface of the frame 100. Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the step S2 further includes the steps of:
and S21, mounting the glue stick 4 on the spray gun 5.
That is, as shown in fig. 5, the glue stick 4 is attached to the material inlet of the spray gun 5.
S22, the spray gun 5 melts the glue stick 4 to form glue liquid, and the glue liquid is injected into a forming cavity of the forming mold.
In this embodiment, the glue stick 4 is a solid glue stick, and the spray gun 5 melts the glue stick 4 into a liquid glue solution, and then injects the glue solution into a molding cavity of a molding mold. Optionally, the glue stick 4 may also be a container containing liquid glue, and the spray gun 5 extrudes and fills the liquid glue in the glue stick 4 into a forming cavity of the forming mold. The spray gun 5 is a pushing device for glue solution, and can pressurize the glue solution to enable the glue solution to be filled in a forming cavity of a forming die.
The glue solution is bonded on the upper surface and the side surface of the frame 100 in the step, so that the accumulated water guide mechanism is processed, formed, installed and fixed at the same time, the accumulated water guide mechanism is tightly bonded with the frame 100, and the conditions of deviation and looseness cannot occur. It is worth to be noted that the glue solution is a hydrophilic colloidal material, so that the prepared accumulated water guide mechanism is good in hydrophilicity and can smoothly guide accumulated water in the frame 100 of the photovoltaic module.
Preferably, the spout of spray gun 5 is equipped with spray tube 7, and the one end of spray tube 7 communicates in the spout of spray gun 5, and the other end communicates in annotating the liquid hole, and spray gun 5 annotates the liquid hole with the glue solution injection through spray tube 7, and spray tube 7 can provide stable pressure for the injection of glue solution, and the glue solution can form stable, closely knit stickness fluid in spray tube 7.
It should be noted that the glue stick 4 is a solid adhesive formed by using a hydrophilic colloidal material as a main material and adding a tackifier and other components, so that the hydrophilic colloidal material can be quickly bonded and cured when leaving the glue stick 4 and being exposed to an outdoor environment. Preferably, the hydrophilic colloidal material can change the indexes such as ultraviolet resistance, hydrophilic performance and the like through the additive, and a person skilled in the art can modify and mix the hydrophilic colloidal material according to actual needs. In the present embodiment, the material of the glue stick 4 is not limited to a specific material, and may be a single component or a mixture of multiple components, and the material of the glue stick 4 is not particularly limited in the present embodiment.
And S3, solidifying the glue solution to form a water accumulation guide mechanism connected to the frame 100 in the forming cavity.
Specifically, the glue solution is naturally cured in the forming mold to form the accumulated water diversion mechanism connected to the frame 100 in the forming cavity, so as to simultaneously complete the processing, forming, mounting and fixing of the accumulated water diversion mechanism. Preferably, the glue solution can be cooled or a curing material can be added into the glue solution, so that the curing speed of the glue solution can be increased, the processing and forming speed of the accumulated water diversion mechanism can be increased, and the production efficiency can be improved.
And S4, removing the forming die.
Namely, after the adhesive liquid is completely cured, the forming mold is removed to realize demolding, and finally, the accumulated water guide mechanism which is cured and adhered to the frame 100 is obtained.
According to the manufacturing method of the accumulated water guide mechanism, the mold is directly used for molding on the frame 100 of the photovoltaic assembly, the accumulated water guide mechanism of the technical scheme can be processed, molded, installed and fixed at the same time, and the accumulated water guide mechanism is connected with the frame 100 by virtue of the adhesion of the hydrophilic colloidal material, so that the installation is stable, the use of an additional connecting part is avoided, the installation is convenient, and the cost is low; in addition, in the manufacturing method of the accumulated water guide mechanism, the hydrophilic colloidal material is bonded and connected with the frame 100, so that the manufactured accumulated water guide mechanism can adapt to photovoltaic assemblies with different heights and shapes of the frame 100, the adaptability of the accumulated water guide mechanism is improved, and a newly-built power station and a stock power station can adopt the manufacturing method of the accumulated water guide mechanism to install the accumulated water guide mechanism provided by the embodiment.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, adaptations and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.