CN112068846A - Application distribution method, device and medium based on dual systems - Google Patents

Application distribution method, device and medium based on dual systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112068846A
CN112068846A CN202010792874.0A CN202010792874A CN112068846A CN 112068846 A CN112068846 A CN 112068846A CN 202010792874 A CN202010792874 A CN 202010792874A CN 112068846 A CN112068846 A CN 112068846A
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application
desktop
pool
module
management module
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CN202010792874.0A
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CN112068846B (en
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夏威
张辉
鲍豹
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Fujian Centerm Information Co Ltd
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Fujian Centerm Information Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • G06F8/62Uninstallation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The invention provides an application distribution method, equipment and a medium based on dual systems in the technical field of cloud desktops, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step S10, selecting a pool desktop template in the management server through a pool desktop management module, and adding and uploading applications to be distributed in the management server; step S20, the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template and starts the extraction module to monitor the file system and the registry; step S30, installing the application, generating an application package by an extraction module based on monitoring data generated by monitoring, and sending the application package to a pool desktop management module; and step S40, the pool desktop management module deploys the application package to a specified cloud desktop through the deployment module. The invention has the advantages that: the compatibility of application distribution is greatly improved, and further the personalized application requirements of users are met.

Description

Application distribution method, device and medium based on dual systems
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud desktops, in particular to an application distribution method, application distribution equipment and application distribution media based on dual systems.
Background
When the cloud desktop is released in a pool desktop mode, users of all pool desktops use the same system template, and after the pool desktops are restarted, data in a system disk is lost, so that the personalized application requirements of the users cannot be effectively supported. To meet the personalized demand, application virtualization technology and application layering technology are traditionally adopted.
The application virtualization technology includes two technologies, one of which requires a publishing server, such as xenon App of Citrix and App-V of Microsoft, to install an application in an application virtualization server, and then publish the application to a cloud desktop, where the cloud desktop uses the published application through a remote display protocol; the other is a non-agent application virtualization technology, such as ThinApp of VMware, which packages an application and a dependent library thereof together and packages the application into a single application program, and the application program can directly run in a cloud desktop without an additional server. However, the conventional application virtualization technology has poor compatibility with some applications, and particularly cannot support service applications and antivirus software.
A Layering technology, such as App Layering and VMware App Volumes of Citrix, is applied, and IO requests are intercepted mainly by a minifilter driver based on a file system and redirected to a corresponding application layer. But the application layering technology cannot support applications (such as antivirus software) based on the boot service starting mode.
Therefore, how to provide an application distribution method, device and medium based on dual systems to improve the compatibility of application distribution and further meet the personalized application requirements of users becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an application distribution method, device and medium based on dual systems, so as to improve the compatibility of application distribution and further meet the personalized application requirements of users.
In a first aspect, the invention provides an application distribution method based on a dual system, which needs to use a pool desktop management module, an extraction module and a deployment module;
the pool desktop management module is used for managing the life cycle of the application, namely managing the addition, deletion, modification and query of the application; the extraction module is used for monitoring the installation process of the application, extracting files and configuration information which change in the installation process and packaging the files and the configuration information into an application package; the deployment module is used for deploying the application package to the cloud desktop;
the method comprises the following steps:
step S10, selecting a pool desktop template in the management server through a pool desktop management module, and adding and uploading applications to be distributed in the management server;
step S20, the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template and starts the extraction module to monitor the file system and the registry;
step S30, installing the application, generating an application package by an extraction module based on monitoring data generated by monitoring, and sending the application package to a pool desktop management module;
and step S40, the pool desktop management module deploys the application package to a specified cloud desktop through the deployment module.
Further, the step S20 is specifically:
and after the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template, the extraction module is automatically started, and the file system and the registry of the cloud desktop are monitored.
Further, the step S30 is specifically:
the management server installs the application to a cloud desktop, the extraction module encapsulates the file and the registry information which change before and after the application is installed into an application package, and the application package is sent to the pool desktop management module.
Further, the step S40 specifically includes:
step S41, the pool desktop management module sends the application package to a specified cloud desktop, and triggers a deployment module;
step S42, after the deployment module closes the restart restoration function of the virtual machine corresponding to the cloud desktop, automatically starting from the PE system, and mounting the application package;
step S43, loading a registry file of a cloud desktop, importing registry information in the application package into the registry file, and copying files in the application package to the cloud desktop;
and step S44, closing the PE system, recovering the starting setting, creating a new snapshot for the virtual machine, and starting the restarting and restoring functions of the virtual machine.
Further, the pool desktop management module is arranged on the management server; the extraction module and the deployment module are arranged on the cloud desktop.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a dual system-based application distribution device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of the first aspect when executing the program.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a dual system based application distribution medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the method of the first aspect.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the file system and the registry are monitored through the extraction module, files and registry information which change before and after application installation are applied and packaged into an application package, the application package is sent to the cloud desktop, the registry file of the cloud desktop is updated through the registry information after the deployment module of the cloud desktop is started from the PE system, and the files in the application package are copied to the cloud desktop, namely the application distribution is completed through the dual systems.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an application distribution method based on dual systems according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an application distribution device based on dual systems according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dual system based application distribution medium according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
By providing the application distribution method, the application distribution equipment and the application distribution medium based on the dual systems, the application distribution compatibility is improved, and further the personalized application requirements of users are met.
Example one
The embodiment provides an application distribution method based on dual systems, as shown in fig. 1, a pool desktop management module, an extraction module and a deployment module are required to be used;
the pool desktop management module is used for managing the life cycle of the application, namely managing the addition, deletion, modification and query of the application; the extraction module is used for monitoring the installation process of the application, extracting files and configuration information which change in the installation process and packaging the files and the configuration information into an application package; the deployment module is used for deploying the application package to a cloud desktop (user desktop);
the method comprises the following steps:
step S10, selecting a pool desktop template in the management server through a pool desktop management module, and adding and uploading applications to be distributed in the management server;
step S20, the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template, opens the console of the pool desktop template, and starts the extraction module to monitor the file system and the registry;
step S30, installing the application, generating an application package by an extraction module based on monitoring data generated by monitoring, and sending the application package to a pool desktop management module;
and step S40, the pool desktop management module deploys the application package to a specified cloud desktop through the deployment module.
The step S20 specifically includes:
and after the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template, the extraction module is automatically started, and the file system and the registry of the cloud desktop are monitored.
The step S30 specifically includes:
the management server installs the application to the cloud desktop, the extraction module analyzes the dependency relationship of the application, packages the file and the registry information which change before and after the application is installed into an application package, and sends the application package to the pool desktop management module.
The step S40 specifically includes:
step S41, the pool desktop management module sends the application package to a specified cloud desktop, and triggers a deployment module;
step S42, after the deployment module closes the restart restoration function of the virtual machine corresponding to the cloud desktop, automatically starting from the PE system, and mounting the application package; the deployment module replaces a WinRE subsystem used for system repair in the windows system with a PE system; the PE system is a Windows preinstallation environment, is a minimum Win32 subsystem with limited service, is based on a Windows XP Professional and above kernels running in a protection mode, and comprises minimum functions required by running Windows installation programs and scripts, connecting network sharing, automating basic processes and executing hardware verification.
Step S43, loading a registry file of the cloud desktop, importing registry information in the application package into the registry file, and copying the file in the application package to a corresponding position of the cloud desktop;
and step S44, closing the PE system, recovering the starting setting, creating a new snapshot for the virtual machine, and starting the restarting and restoring functions of the virtual machine. Snapshots (Snapshots) are state records of a data store at a certain time, can backup or restore data at any point in time, and assist in combating cryptographic lasso software threats.
By closing the restart recovery function of the virtual machine in the process of deploying the application package and then opening the restart recovery function of the virtual machine after deployment is completed, data loss in a system disk after the pool desktop is restarted is avoided, and further the personalized application requirements of a user are met.
The pool desktop management module is arranged on the management server; the extraction module and the deployment module are arranged on the cloud desktop.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application provides an electronic device embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, which is detailed in the second embodiment.
Example two
The embodiment provides an application distribution device based on dual systems, as shown in fig. 2, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, any one of the embodiments may be implemented.
Since the electronic device described in this embodiment is a device used for implementing the method in the first embodiment of the present application, based on the method described in the first embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation of the electronic device in this embodiment and various variations thereof can be understood by those skilled in the art, and therefore, how to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present application by the electronic device is not described in detail herein. The equipment used by those skilled in the art to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application is within the scope of the present application.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application provides a storage medium corresponding to the third embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a dual system-based application distribution medium, as shown in fig. 3, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the embodiments can be implemented.
The technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the file system and the registry are monitored through the extraction module, files and registry information which change before and after application installation are applied and packaged into an application package, the application package is sent to the cloud desktop, the registry file of the cloud desktop is updated through the registry information after the deployment module of the cloud desktop is started from the PE system, and the files in the application package are copied to the cloud desktop, namely the application distribution is completed through the dual systems.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. An application distribution method based on dual systems is characterized in that: the method needs to use a pool desktop management module, an extraction module and a deployment module;
the pool desktop management module is used for managing the life cycle of the application, namely managing the addition, deletion, modification and query of the application; the extraction module is used for monitoring the installation process of the application, extracting files and configuration information which change in the installation process and packaging the files and the configuration information into an application package; the deployment module is used for deploying the application package to the cloud desktop;
the method comprises the following steps:
step S10, selecting a pool desktop template in the management server through a pool desktop management module, and adding and uploading applications to be distributed in the management server;
step S20, the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template and starts the extraction module to monitor the file system and the registry;
step S30, installing the application, generating an application package by an extraction module based on monitoring data generated by monitoring, and sending the application package to a pool desktop management module;
and step S40, the pool desktop management module deploys the application package to a specified cloud desktop through the deployment module.
2. The dual system based application distribution method of claim 1, wherein: the step S20 specifically includes:
and after the pool desktop management module starts the pool desktop template, the extraction module is automatically started, and the file system and the registry of the cloud desktop are monitored.
3. The dual system based application distribution method of claim 1, wherein: the step S30 specifically includes:
the management server installs the application to a cloud desktop, the extraction module encapsulates the file and the registry information which change before and after the application is installed into an application package, and the application package is sent to the pool desktop management module.
4. The dual system based application distribution method of claim 1, wherein: the step S40 specifically includes:
step S41, the pool desktop management module sends the application package to a specified cloud desktop, and triggers a deployment module;
step S42, after the deployment module closes the restart restoration function of the virtual machine corresponding to the cloud desktop, automatically starting from the PE system, and mounting the application package;
step S43, loading a registry file of a cloud desktop, importing registry information in the application package into the registry file, and copying files in the application package to the cloud desktop;
and step S44, closing the PE system, recovering the starting setting, creating a new snapshot for the virtual machine, and starting the restarting and restoring functions of the virtual machine.
5. The dual system based application distribution method of claim 1, wherein: the pool desktop management module is arranged on the management server; the extraction module and the deployment module are arranged on the cloud desktop.
6. A dual system based application distribution device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method according to any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the program.
7. A dual system based application distribution medium having a computer program stored thereon, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any of the claims 1 to 5.
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CN104253865A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-31 华南理工大学 Two-level management method for hybrid desktop cloud service platform
CN105653342A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-08 福建升腾资讯有限公司 Method and system for achieving automatic domain entering of Windows pool desktop
CN106375430A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 叠云(北京)科技股份有限公司 Cloud desktop management system based on WEB
CN106533758A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-22 河南智业科技发展有限公司 Enterprise cloud desktop management platform of OpenStack cloud desktop
CN106843920A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-06-13 北京元心科技有限公司 Application distribution and installation method and device between server and terminal
CN109040150A (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-18 中国电信股份有限公司 Cloud desktop services method, client platform and system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201108246A (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-03-01 Donell Optronics Co Ltd Positioning apparatus for an optical device
CN104144172A (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-12 上海宏第网络科技有限公司 Cloud platform system and method based on desktop virtualization technology
CN104253865A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-31 华南理工大学 Two-level management method for hybrid desktop cloud service platform
CN105653342A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-08 福建升腾资讯有限公司 Method and system for achieving automatic domain entering of Windows pool desktop
CN106375430A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 叠云(北京)科技股份有限公司 Cloud desktop management system based on WEB
CN106533758A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-22 河南智业科技发展有限公司 Enterprise cloud desktop management platform of OpenStack cloud desktop
CN106843920A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-06-13 北京元心科技有限公司 Application distribution and installation method and device between server and terminal
CN109040150A (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-18 中国电信股份有限公司 Cloud desktop services method, client platform and system

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