CN112068358A - Passive vertical alignment full-view-angle liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Passive vertical alignment full-view-angle liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112068358A
CN112068358A CN202010933330.1A CN202010933330A CN112068358A CN 112068358 A CN112068358 A CN 112068358A CN 202010933330 A CN202010933330 A CN 202010933330A CN 112068358 A CN112068358 A CN 112068358A
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layer
glass substrate
liquid crystal
orientation
ito layer
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CN202010933330.1A
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张海辉
张珏
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Hunan Jingwei Huikai Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Jingwei Huikai Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133784Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by rubbing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a passive vertical orientation full-view liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the display comprises a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate which are arranged in parallel and oppositely at intervals, wherein the first glass substrate is provided with a first ITO layer with a plurality of round holes; a second ITO layer with a plurality of strip-shaped holes is arranged on the second glass substrate; the round holes and the strip-shaped holes are arranged in a staggered manner; a first orientation layer is coated on the first ITO layer; a second directional layer is coated on the second ITO layer; the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer are both orientation layers which are not subjected to friction; liquid crystal molecules are filled between the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer. The invention solves the problem that the vertical orientation liquid crystal display has a visual angle 'dead angle' at a certain angle, and cancels the PI friction procedure in the production process, thereby simplifying the production process and better controlling the process.

Description

Passive vertical alignment full-view-angle liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of display screens, in particular to a passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The production process of the existing vertical alignment liquid crystal display comprises the following steps: cleaning a substrate- > manufacturing an ITO pattern- > PI coating- > PI curing- > PI friction- > spraying intermediate powder- > printing a frame silk-screen- > basically attaching up and down- > cutting glass- > filling liquid crystal- > sealing a filling opening and pasting a polarizer. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution, electric field distribution and rubbing direction of liquid crystal molecules before and after the conventional vertical alignment liquid crystal display is energized, and it can be seen from fig. 1a and 1b that the pretilt angle of the conventional vertical alignment liquid crystal display after the PI (alignment layer) is rubbed is totally deviated to the rubbing direction (in fig. 1a and 1b, the arrow parallel to the first glass substrate or/and the second glass substrate is the rubbing direction, the arrow perpendicular to the first glass substrate or/and the second glass substrate is the electric field direction), the pretilt angle is about 89 degrees, after the energization, the liquid crystal molecules are deflected to one direction by the PI anchoring pretilt angle due to the vertical electric field, and the vertical alignment liquid crystal display has a "dead angle" at a certain angle due to the optical bidirectionality of the liquid crystal molecules. In addition, in the existing production process of the vertical alignment liquid crystal display, the most difficult control is the friction depth control of PI, which has a great relationship with the temperature and humidity of the environment and the stability of the equipment, the problems caused by the friction at present include display black spots, ghost images, PI electrostatic burn, and the like, if the PI friction control is not good, the scrapping of the whole batch of displays can be caused, and the production efficiency is influenced and great loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a passive vertical orientation full-view liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof, which solve the problem that the vertical orientation liquid crystal display has a view angle dead angle at a certain angle, and cancel a PI friction procedure in the production process, so that the production process is simplified, and the process can be better controlled.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a passive vertical orientation full-view liquid crystal display comprises a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate which are arranged in parallel and oppositely at intervals, wherein a first ITO layer with a plurality of round holes is arranged on one surface of the first glass substrate, which is opposite to the second glass substrate, and the round holes are distributed in the first ITO layer in an array form; a second ITO layer with a plurality of strip-shaped holes is arranged on one surface, opposite to the first glass substrate, of the second glass substrate, and the strip-shaped holes are distributed in the second ITO layer in an array form; the round holes and the strip-shaped holes are arranged in a staggered manner; a first orientation layer is coated on the first ITO layer, and the first ITO layer is wrapped between the first glass substrate and the first orientation layer; a second alignment layer is coated on the second ITO layer, and the second ITO layer is wrapped between the second glass substrate and the second alignment layer; the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer are both orientation layers which are not subjected to friction; liquid crystal molecules are filled between the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the circle center of the circular hole is opposite to the center between two corresponding adjacent strip-shaped holes in the width direction of the strip-shaped holes.
Further, the diameter of the round hole is 10 μm, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is 50X 10 μm.
Further, in the length direction of the strip-shaped holes, the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 30 μm; in the width direction of the strip-shaped holes, the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 70 μm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the passive vertical orientation full-view liquid crystal display, the holes with different shapes are designed on the wiring of the display ITO, so that the direction of an electric field is not vertical to the upper and lower electric fields any more after the power is on, the electric field distribution is obliquely dispersed to the periphery by taking the round hole as the center due to the influence of the holes on the ITO layer after the power is on, the driving electric field forms a dispersed electric field to realize the effect of multi-domain liquid crystal display, and the problem that the vertical orientation liquid crystal display has a visual angle dead angle at a certain angle is solved.
Based on the passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display.
A method for manufacturing a passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display as described above comprises the following steps,
s1, manufacturing a first ITO layer with a circular hole array on a first glass substrate, and manufacturing a second ITO layer with a strip-shaped hole array on a second glass substrate;
s2, manufacturing a first orientation layer free from friction on the first ITO layer, and manufacturing a second orientation layer free from friction on the second ITO layer;
s3, manufacturing a glass empty box by laminating a first glass substrate with the first ITO layer and the first orientation layer and a second glass substrate with the second ITO layer and the second orientation layer;
and S4, filling liquid crystal molecules in the glass empty box and sealing.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, in S1, specifically,
s11, coating ITO films on the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate respectively;
s12, etching a circular hole array on the ITO film of the first glass substrate by using a photoetching method to form the first ITO layer; and etching a strip-shaped hole array on the ITO film of the second glass substrate by utilizing a photoetching method to form the second ITO layer.
Further, in S2, specifically,
and respectively coating a layer of orientation agent on the first ITO layer and the second ITO layer and curing to correspondingly form the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the passive vertical orientation full-view liquid crystal display manufactured by the manufacturing method can solve the problem that the vertical orientation liquid crystal display has a view angle dead angle at a certain angle; in addition, the manufacturing method cancels the friction process of the PI which is most difficult to control, so that the process flow becomes simple, and the yield of the product is improved qualitatively.
Drawings
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of liquid crystal molecules, the distribution of electric field and the rubbing direction of a conventional vertical alignment liquid crystal display before power-on;
FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of liquid crystal molecules, the distribution of electric field and the rubbing direction of a conventional vertical alignment liquid crystal display after being energized;
FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a first glass substrate with a first ITO layer in a passive-type vertical alignment full-viewing-angle LCD according to the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a second glass substrate with a second ITO layer in a passive-type vertical alignment full-viewing-angle LCD according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bonded structure of FIG. 2a and FIG. 2 b;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an electric field distribution of a passive vertically aligned full-viewing-angle LCD according to the present invention after power-on;
FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional view of the electric field distribution after the passive vertical alignment full-viewing angle LCD of the present invention is powered on;
FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of the distribution of liquid crystal molecules and the distribution of electric field before the passive vertical alignment full-viewing angle LCD of the present invention is powered on;
FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of liquid crystal molecules and the distribution of electric field after the passive vertical alignment full-viewing-angle LCD of the present invention is powered on;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the distribution of liquid crystal molecules and electric field after a passive vertical alignment full-viewing angle LCD according to the present invention is powered on;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating a passive vertical alignment full-viewing-angle LCD.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the liquid crystal display panel comprises a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a first circular hole, a first ITO layer, a second ITO layer, a first alignment layer, a second alignment layer, a first alignment layer, a second alignment layer.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2a, fig. 2b, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5a, fig. 5b, fig. 6a and fig. 6b, a passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display includes a first glass substrate 1 and a second glass substrate 2 disposed in parallel and opposite to each other at an interval, a first ITO layer 4 having a plurality of circular holes 3 is disposed on a surface of the first glass substrate 1 opposite to the second glass substrate 2, and the plurality of circular holes 3 are distributed in the first ITO layer 4 in an array form; a second ITO layer 6 with a plurality of strip-shaped holes 5 is arranged on one surface, opposite to the first glass substrate 1, of the second glass substrate 2, and the strip-shaped holes 5 are distributed in the second ITO layer 6 in an array form; the round holes 3 and the strip-shaped holes 5 are arranged in a staggered manner; a first orientation layer 7 is coated on the first ITO layer 4, and the first ITO layer 4 is wrapped between the first glass substrate 1 and the first orientation layer 7; a second orientation layer 8 is coated on the second ITO layer 2, and the second ITO layer 6 is wrapped between the second glass substrate 2 and the second orientation layer 8; the first alignment layer 7 and the second alignment layer 8 are both non-rubbed alignment layers; liquid crystal molecules 9 are filled between the first alignment layer 7 and the second alignment layer 8.
In this particular embodiment:
specifically, the circle center of the circular hole is opposite to the center between two corresponding adjacent strip-shaped holes in the width direction of the strip-shaped hole. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the diameter of the circular holes is 10 μm, and the size of the strip-shaped holes is 50X 10 μm. In the length direction of the strip-shaped holes, the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 30 micrometers; in the width direction of the strip-shaped holes, the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 70 μm.
In a passive vertical alignment full-viewing-angle liquid crystal display according to the present invention, FIG. 2a shows a circular hole 3 formed in a first ITO layer 4, fig. 2b shows the design of a strip-shaped hole 5 in the second ITO layer 6, after the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are attached, the arrangement and distribution of the round holes 3 in the upper glass substrate 1 and the strip-shaped holes 5 in the second glass substrate 2 are shown in figure 3, after holes are dug on the first ITO layer 4 and the second ITO layer 6, after the power is switched on, because the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are not a whole electrode any more, the direction of the electric field can deflect to the position with ITO, a certain angle of deflection can be formed, the deflection direction of the electric field is shown in fig. 5a and 5b (the direction of the divergent arrows around the circular hole 3 in fig. 5a represents the direction of the electric field, and the direction of the arrows in fig. 5b represents the direction of the electric field); specifically, the electric field is diverged to the periphery by taking the circular hole 3 as a center to form a divergent electric field with a certain angle; after the passive vertical alignment full-viewing-angle liquid crystal display is electrified, the distribution of liquid crystal molecules 9 and the distribution of an electric field are as shown in fig. 7 (the direction indicated by an arrow between the liquid crystal molecules 9 in fig. 7 is the direction of the electric field), and holes with different shapes are designed on the routing lines of the display ITO, so that the passive vertical alignment full-viewing-angle liquid crystal display has the advantages that the direction of the electric field after the electrification is not the vertical electric field from top to bottom, but the distribution of the liquid crystal molecules and the distribution of the electric field are as shown in fig. 6b and fig. 7 (when the passive vertical alignment full-viewing-angle liquid crystal display is not electrified, the distribution of the electric field is as shown. The first alignment layer 7 and the second alignment layer are alignment layers that are not rubbed, so that the pretilt angles of the alignment layers are the same in each direction and are not biased in one direction. Under the two conditions that the holes influence the electric field distribution and the frictionless orientation layer, the electrified liquid crystal molecules 9 incline towards the periphery to form multi-domain liquid crystal display, namely full-view display.
Based on the passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display.
As shown in fig. 8, a method for manufacturing a passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display as described above includes the following steps,
s1, manufacturing a first ITO layer with a circular hole array on a first glass substrate, and manufacturing a second ITO layer with a strip-shaped hole array on a second glass substrate;
s2, manufacturing a first orientation layer free from friction on the first ITO layer, and manufacturing a second orientation layer free from friction on the second ITO layer;
s3, manufacturing a glass empty box by laminating a first glass substrate with the first ITO layer and the first orientation layer and a second glass substrate with the second ITO layer and the second orientation layer;
and S4, filling liquid crystal molecules in the glass empty box and sealing.
In this particular embodiment:
specifically, the step S1 is,
s11, coating ITO films on the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate respectively;
s12, etching a circular hole array on the ITO film of the first glass substrate by using a photoetching method to form the first ITO layer; and etching a strip-shaped hole array on the ITO film of the second glass substrate by utilizing a photoetching method to form the second ITO layer.
Specifically, the step S2 is,
and respectively coating a layer of orientation agent on the first ITO layer and the second ITO layer and curing to correspondingly form the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer. The orienting agent is organic polymer orienting material, and is produced through low temperature polymerization of dianhydride and diamine, and through dewatering and curing at high temperature, the upper chemical layer is one kind of cyclization reaction to form polyimide, which has excellent chemical stability, excellent mechanical performance, high insulating performance, high temperature resistance, high dielectric constant, high radiation resistance and no flammability.
The passive vertical orientation full-view liquid crystal display manufactured by the manufacturing method can solve the problem that the vertical orientation liquid crystal display has a view angle dead angle at a certain angle; in addition, the manufacturing method cancels the friction process of the PI which is most difficult to control, so that the process flow becomes simple, and the yield of the product is improved qualitatively.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a passive form vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display, includes parallel and relative interval set up first glass substrate and second glass substrate which characterized in that: a first ITO layer with a plurality of round holes is arranged on one surface, opposite to the second glass substrate, of the first glass substrate, and the round holes are distributed in the first ITO layer in an array form; a second ITO layer with a plurality of strip-shaped holes is arranged on one surface, opposite to the first glass substrate, of the second glass substrate, and the strip-shaped holes are distributed in the second ITO layer in an array form; the round holes and the strip-shaped holes are arranged in a staggered manner; a first orientation layer is coated on the first ITO layer, and the first ITO layer is wrapped between the first glass substrate and the first orientation layer; a second alignment layer is coated on the second ITO layer, and the second ITO layer is wrapped between the second glass substrate and the second alignment layer; the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer are both orientation layers which are not subjected to friction; liquid crystal molecules are filled between the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer.
2. The passive, vertically aligned full-view liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein: the circle center of the round hole is opposite to the center between two corresponding adjacent strip-shaped holes in the width direction of the strip-shaped holes.
3. A passive vertically aligned full-view liquid crystal display according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the diameter of the round hole is 10 μm, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is 50X 10 μm.
4. A passive vertically aligned full-view liquid crystal display according to claim 3, wherein: in the length direction of the strip-shaped holes, the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 30 micrometers; in the width direction of the strip-shaped holes, the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 70 μm.
5. A method for manufacturing a passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display is characterized in that: the manufacturing method for manufacturing the passive vertically aligned full-viewing-angle liquid crystal display as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 4, comprises the steps of,
s1, manufacturing a first ITO layer with a circular hole array on a first glass substrate, and manufacturing a second ITO layer with a strip-shaped hole array on a second glass substrate;
s2, manufacturing a first orientation layer free from friction on the first ITO layer, and manufacturing a second orientation layer free from friction on the second ITO layer;
s3, manufacturing a glass empty box by laminating a first glass substrate with the first ITO layer and the first orientation layer and a second glass substrate with the second ITO layer and the second orientation layer;
and S4, filling liquid crystal molecules in the glass empty box and sealing.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: specifically, the step S1 is,
s11, coating ITO films on the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate respectively;
s12, etching a circular hole array on the ITO film of the first glass substrate by using a photoetching method to form the first ITO layer; and etching a strip-shaped hole array on the ITO film of the second glass substrate by utilizing a photoetching method to form the second ITO layer.
7. The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the method comprises: specifically, the step S2 is,
and respectively coating a layer of orientation agent on the first ITO layer and the second ITO layer and curing to correspondingly form the first orientation layer and the second orientation layer.
CN202010933330.1A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Passive vertical alignment full-view-angle liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN112068358A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000073286A (en) * 1999-05-08 2000-12-05 노봉규 Vertical Aligned LCD with Wide Viewing Angle
US20030011299A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Organic EL display device and method for fabricating the same
JP2007183300A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-19 Epson Imaging Devices Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR20080044398A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 삼성전자주식회사 Array substrate and method of manufacturing thereof
US20160252781A1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-09-01 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Pixel electrode layer, array substrate, and display panel
CN212379692U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-19 湖南经纬辉开科技有限公司 Passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000073286A (en) * 1999-05-08 2000-12-05 노봉규 Vertical Aligned LCD with Wide Viewing Angle
US20030011299A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Organic EL display device and method for fabricating the same
JP2007183300A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-19 Epson Imaging Devices Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR20080044398A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 삼성전자주식회사 Array substrate and method of manufacturing thereof
US20160252781A1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-09-01 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Pixel electrode layer, array substrate, and display panel
CN212379692U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-19 湖南经纬辉开科技有限公司 Passive vertical alignment full-view liquid crystal display

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