Quick-detection gauge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection tools, in particular to a detection tool capable of being rapidly detected.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the detection requirements of products after production are more and more strict, and the detection tool is a simple tool for controlling various sizes (such as pore diameter, space size and the like) of the products by industrial production enterprises, improves the production efficiency and the control quality, is suitable for mass production of products, such as automobile parts, and replaces professional measuring tools, such as a smooth plug gauge, a threaded plug gauge, an outer diameter caliper gauge and the like.
However, the existing detection method for detecting the overall dimension of the workpiece is inconvenient to operate, is inconvenient to adjust according to the type of the workpiece, and has low detection efficiency; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the checking fixture capable of being rapidly detected is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a checking fixture capable of quickly detecting, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional detection in the background art is inconvenient in detection operation of the overall dimension of a workpiece, inconvenient to adjust according to the type of the workpiece, low in detection efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a checking fixture capable of being rapidly detected comprises a main body supporting frame, wherein a positioning and placing mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the main body supporting frame, one side of the positioning and placing mechanism is slidably connected with a length and width detection mechanism, the upper end of the length and width detection mechanism is slidably connected with a connection transmission mechanism, the connection transmission mechanism comprises a connection rack, a limiting slide block, a connection threaded sleeve, a transmission screw rod, a positioning square rod, a shaft end supporting plate and a transmission gear, the outer side of one end of the positioning square rod is slidably connected with the transmission screw rod, the outer side of one end of the transmission screw rod is provided with the connection threaded sleeve, the outer side of one end of the connection threaded sleeve is slidably connected with the shaft end supporting plate, the outer side of the other end of the connection threaded sleeve is fixedly installed with the transmission gear, and a thickness detection mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shaft end supporting plate.
Preferably, the positioning and placing mechanism comprises a placing bracket, a guide rod and a movable limiting plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the placing bracket through a nut, and the movable limiting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rod.
Preferably, the thickness detection mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder, a cylinder bracket, a fixed support seat, an adjusting display plate and a thickness detection limiting plate, the fixed support seat is fixedly mounted at one end of the adjusting display plate, the cylinder bracket is fixedly mounted at one side of the fixed support seat, the vertical cylinder is mounted at the inner side of the cylinder bracket, and the thickness detection limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the bottom end of the vertical cylinder.
Preferably, length and width detection mechanism includes fixed support plate, guide post, supporting spring, detects and contacts a piece, first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the inboard sliding connection of first connecting plate one end has the second connecting plate, the equal fixed mounting in one side of first connecting plate and second connecting plate has the detection to contact the piece, the one end fixed mounting that detects and contacts the piece has the guide post, the outside sliding connection of guide post one end has fixed support plate, it passes through supporting spring with fixed support plate to detect and contacts the piece and be connected.
Preferably, the inner side of one end of the transmission screw rod is provided with a square positioning hole, one end of the positioning square rod extends to the inner side of the square positioning hole, the transmission screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting threaded sleeve, and one end of the connecting threaded sleeve is welded and fixed with the transmission gear.
Preferably, the outer side of one end of the connecting threaded sleeve is provided with a limiting ring, the bottom end of the shaft end supporting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting ring, the transmission gear is meshed with the connecting rack through a tooth tip, the inner side of the limiting sliding block is provided with a guide arc groove, and the connecting rack is arranged on the inner side of the guide sliding groove.
Preferably, one end of the adjusting display plate is welded and fixed with the fixed supporting seat, the upper end face of the adjusting display plate is provided with scale marks, one side of the fixed supporting seat is provided with equidistant positioning holes, and one end of the air cylinder bracket is fixedly connected with the fixed supporting seat through screws.
Preferably, the one end of guide post runs through the inboard that fixed support plate passes through threaded connection and detects contact block, the equal welded fastening in one side that detects contact block in the bottom of first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the one end of first connecting plate is provided with the guide way, the one end of second connecting plate extends to the inboard of guide way, the one end of guide post is provided with the demonstration graduation apparatus.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the position of the movable limiting plate is adjusted according to the type of the workpiece to be detected, the movable limiting plate can be accurately positioned by adjusting the relative position of the display plate and one end of the guide rod, so that the workpiece placing position can be conveniently zeroed through the movable limiting plate, the transmission screw rod horizontally moves under the guiding action of the positioning square rod, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be pushed to move when the transmission screw rod moves, so that the detection contact block is driven to reset, and the operation is convenient and fast;
2. according to the invention, the vertical cylinder drives the thickness detection limiting plate to move downwards so as to detect the thickness of the workpiece, the transmission screw rod slides towards the positioning square rod at the moment, and the detection contact block slides on the inner side of the placing bracket under the supporting action of the supporting spring, so that the length and the width of the workpiece can be conveniently detected, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the positioning and placing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a drive screw according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the connecting rack of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the length and width detection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body support frame; 2. a positioning and placing mechanism; 201. placing a bracket; 202. a guide bar; 203. a movable limit plate; 3. a thickness detection mechanism; 301. a vertical cylinder; 302. a cylinder bracket; 303. fixing the supporting seat; 304. adjusting the display panel; 305. a thickness detection limit plate; 4. a length and width detection mechanism; 401. fixing the support plate; 402. a guide post; 403. a support spring; 404. detecting the contact block; 405. a first connecting plate; 406. a second connecting plate; 5. connecting a transmission mechanism; 501. connecting the racks; 502. a limiting slide block; 503. connecting a threaded sleeve; 504. a drive screw; 505. positioning the square rod; 506. a shaft end support plate; 507. a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The vertical cylinder 301 (model number MDBB40-150Z) referred to in the present invention is available from commercial or private customization.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a checking fixture capable of being rapidly detected comprises a main body supporting frame 1, a positioning and placing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the main body supporting frame 1, a length and width detection mechanism 4 is slidably connected to one side of the positioning and placing mechanism 2, the length and width of a workpiece can be automatically detected conveniently through the length and width detection mechanism 4, a connection transmission mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the upper end of the length and width detection mechanism 4, the connection transmission mechanism 5 comprises a connection rack 501, a limiting slider 502, a connection threaded sleeve 503, a transmission screw rod 504, a positioning square rod 505, a shaft end supporting plate 506 and a transmission gear 507, the outer side of one end of the positioning square rod 505 is slidably connected with the transmission screw rod 504, a square positioning hole is formed in the inner side of one end of the transmission screw rod 504, one end of the positioning square rod 505 extends to the inner side of the square positioning hole, the transmission screw, connecting thread sleeve 503 is installed in the outside of drive screw 504 one end, the outside sliding connection of connecting thread sleeve 503 one end has axle head backup pad 506, the outside fixed mounting of the connecting thread sleeve 503 other end has drive gear 507, connecting rack 501 is installed to one side of drive gear 507, the outside sliding connection of connecting rack 501 has limit slide 502, the top fixed mounting of axle head backup pad 506 has thickness detection mechanism 3, wholly through carrying out automated inspection to work piece overall dimension, be convenient for improve detection efficiency, and can adjust according to the work piece kind, convenient to use.
Further, the positioning and placing mechanism 2 comprises a placing bracket 201, a guide rod 202 and a movable limiting plate 203, the inner side of the upper end of the placing bracket 201 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 202 through a nut, the movable limiting plate 203 is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rod 202, and the workpiece placing position is convenient to zero through the movable limiting plate 203.
Further, thickness detection mechanism 3 includes perpendicular cylinder 301, cylinder bracket 302, fixed bolster 303, adjust display panel 304 and thickness and detect limiting plate 305, the one end fixed mounting who adjusts display panel 304 has fixed bolster 303, one side fixed mounting of fixed bolster 303 has cylinder bracket 302, perpendicular cylinder 301 is installed to the inboard of cylinder bracket 302, the outside fixed mounting of perpendicular cylinder 301 bottom has thickness to detect limiting plate 305, make perpendicular cylinder 301 drive thickness detect limiting plate 305 move down can carry out the detection of thickness to the work piece.
Further, length and width detection mechanism 4 includes fixed support plate 401, guide post 402, supporting spring 403, detect contact piece 404, first connecting plate 405 and second connecting plate 406, the inboard sliding connection of first connecting plate 405 one end has second connecting plate 406, the equal fixed mounting in one side of first connecting plate 405 and second connecting plate 406 has detection contact piece 404, the one end fixed mounting that detects contact piece 404 has guide post 402, the outside sliding connection of guide post 402 one end has fixed support plate 401, it is connected through supporting spring 403 with fixed support plate 401 to detect contact piece 404, be convenient for automatically detect the length and width size of work piece through length and width detection mechanism 4.
Furthermore, a square positioning hole is formed in the inner side of one end of the transmission screw 504, one end of a positioning square rod 505 extends to the inner side of the square positioning hole, the transmission screw 504 is connected with the connecting threaded sleeve 503 through threads, one end of the connecting threaded sleeve 503 is fixedly welded with the transmission gear 507, the transmission screw 504 is guided through the positioning square rod 505, and the transmission screw 504 is prevented from rotating.
Further, a limit ring is arranged on the outer side of one end of the connecting threaded sleeve 503, the bottom end of the shaft end support plate 506 is sleeved on the outer side of the limit ring, the transmission gear 507 is meshed with the connecting rack 501 through a tooth tip, a guide arc groove is formed in the inner side of the limit sliding block 502, and the connecting rack 501 is arranged on the inner side of the guide sliding groove, so that the connecting rack 501 drives the transmission gear 507 and the connecting threaded sleeve 503 to rotate on the outer side of the transmission screw 504 and the inner side of the bottom end of the shaft end support plate 506.
Further, the one end of adjusting display panel 304 and fixed bolster 303 welded fastening, the up end of adjusting display panel 304 is provided with the scale mark, and one side of fixed bolster 303 is provided with the equidistance locating hole, and the one end of cylinder bracket 302 passes through the screw connection with fixed bolster 303 and fixes, can carry out the accurate positioning to activity limiting plate 203 through the one end relative position of adjusting display panel 304 and guide bar 202.
Further, the one end of guide post 402 runs through fixed support plate 401 and passes through the inboard that threaded connection detected contact piece 404, the equal welded fastening in one side that detects contact piece 404 in the bottom of first connecting plate 405 and second connecting plate 406, the one end of first connecting plate 405 is provided with the guide way, the one end of second connecting plate 406 extends to the inboard of guide way, the one end of guide post 402 is provided with the demonstration graduation apparatus, be convenient for show length width size through showing the graduation apparatus.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, whether the functions of all parts are intact is checked, the thickness detection limiting plate 305 is connected with the vertical cylinder 301 through threads, the connecting rack 501 is welded and fixed on the side edge of the thickness detection limiting plate 305, the movable limiting plate 203 is placed on the upper end surface of the placing bracket 201, the position of the movable limiting plate 203 is adjusted according to the type of a workpiece to be detected, the guide rod 202 is connected and fixed with the placing bracket 201 through a nut, the movable limiting plate 203 is driven to position the workpiece through the guide rod 202, the upper end surface of the adjusting display plate 304 is provided with scale marks, the movable limiting plate 203 can be accurately positioned by adjusting the relative position of the display plate 304 and one end of the guide rod 202, the workpiece placing position is conveniently zeroed through the movable limiting plate 203, the vertical cylinder 301 is started after the power is switched on, and the vertical cylinder 301 drives the thickness detection limiting plate 305 to perform height adjustment under the, furthermore, the reset operation can be performed through the thickness detection limiting plate 305, the connecting rack 501 is driven to slide on the inner side of the limiting slide block 502 in the process that the thickness detection limiting plate 305 moves upwards, the connecting rack 501 is connected with the transmission gear 507 in a tooth tip meshing manner, the connecting rack 501 drives the transmission gear 507 and the connecting threaded sleeve 503 to rotate on the outer side of the transmission screw 504 and the inner side of the bottom end of the shaft end supporting plate 506, the transmission screw 504 is connected with the connecting threaded sleeve 503 in a threaded manner, so that the transmission screw 504 moves horizontally under the guiding action of the positioning square rod 505, one end of the first connecting plate 405 and one end of the second connecting plate 406 are both arranged at one end of the transmission screw 504, one end of the first connecting plate 405 is provided with a guide groove, one end of the second connecting plate 406 extends to the inner side of the guide groove, so that the transmission screw 504 can push the first, first connecting plate 405 and the separation of second connecting plate 406 relative slip, and then drive and detect contact piece 404 and reset, will wait to detect the work piece and place the up end placing bracket 201, vertical cylinder 301 restarts this moment, make vertical cylinder 301 drive thickness detection limiting plate 305 move down and can carry out the detection of thickness to the work piece, drive screw 504 slides to the square pole 505 of location this moment, and then detect contact piece 404 and slide in the inboard of placing bracket 201 under supporting spring 403's supporting role, be convenient for detect the length and width size of work piece, and convenient to use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.