CN112064781B - Landscape balcony structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Landscape balcony structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112064781B CN112064781B CN202010930169.2A CN202010930169A CN112064781B CN 112064781 B CN112064781 B CN 112064781B CN 202010930169 A CN202010930169 A CN 202010930169A CN 112064781 B CN112064781 B CN 112064781B
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- keel
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a landscape balcony structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the landscape balcony structure comprises floor plates, protective railings, keels and floor plates, and the adjacent floor plates are arranged at intervals; a water pumping turbine is arranged between the floor and the floor slab and is arranged on the wall surface; and the pumping turbine is connected with a main pipe, and the main pipe extends to the outside of the floor slab and is connected with a collecting tank. The construction method of the landscape balcony structure comprises the following steps: s1, preparing materials; s2, preparation before construction; laying a leveling layer above the floor slab, building a fixed platform and installing a protective railing; s3, lofting; s4, paving a slope layer; s5, equipment installation; installing pumping turbines, and sequentially communicating all the pumping turbines through a pipeline; the water pumping turbine at the end part is communicated with a pipeline and the pipeline is inserted into the collecting tank; s6, mounting the floor; installing the keel and fixing the floor on the keel. The adjacent floors are arranged at intervals, so that drainage and ventilation are facilitated, the humidity on the landscape balcony is reduced, and the living comfort is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a landscape balcony, in particular to a landscape balcony structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of people's standard of living, people who live in the city can increase and decrease natural factor in the arrangement at home usually to improve living environment's comfort level. The landscape balcony is the area which can show the combination of people and nature in the house.
If the chinese patent with the publication number CN203320689U discloses a balcony for viewing buildings, a balcony bottom plate is arranged on the outer wall of the building, a rail is arranged on the bottom plate, the upper surface of the balcony bottom plate is concave to form a water storage tank, the surface of the water storage tank is adhered with swimming pool bricks, a plurality of supporting piers are uniformly arranged on the balcony bottom plate at the inner side of the rail, and cover plates are laid on the supporting piers.
Because the landscape balcony is directly connected with the outside, and the arrangement of the structures such as the water storage tank can lead to the condition of wet ground, the use comfort of the landscape balcony is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a landscape balcony structure having a moisture-proof effect.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a landscape balcony structure comprises a floor slab, a protective railing fixed at the suspended edge of the floor slab, an upper keel fixed on the floor slab and a plurality of floor slabs fixed above the keel, wherein the adjacent floor slabs are arranged at intervals; a water pumping turbine is additionally arranged between the floor and the floor slab, and the water pumping turbine is arranged on the wall surface connected with the floor slab and close to the floor slab; and the pumping turbine is connected with a main pipe, and the main pipe extends to the outside of the floor slab and is connected with a collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the interval sets up between the adjacent floor to improve ventilation effect, reduced the moist probability of view balcony. When meeting rainfall weather and leading to the rainwater to fly into the view balcony and lead to ponding from guardrail bar one side, the rainwater can enter into between plank and the floor along the interval between the plank, can take out unnecessary rainwater after starting the turbine that draws water from to avoid plank top ponding.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the keel comprises a plurality of vertical plates and connecting ribs, the vertical plates are arranged along the same straight line at intervals, the connecting ribs are fixed between the adjacent vertical plates, and the floor is fixed on the vertical plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the space between all fossil fragments can both communicate, thereby reduces the quantity that the turbine set up that draws water, is convenient for once take out the water in all spaces from.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: still be provided with the convulsions turbine between floor and the floor, the convulsions turbine is located pumping turbine's top, just convulsions turbine and house steward intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the induced draft turbine at interval and clear up the space between floor and the floor to improve the cleanliness, reduce the pneumatics between floor and the floor simultaneously, thereby form the air convection, have dehumidification effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the floor upper surface has increased the layer of hilling, the pump turbine is located the lowest position on the layer of hilling, and the bottom of pump turbine and the laminating of layer surface of hilling.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drainage of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a partition wall is additionally arranged on one side, corresponding to the floor, of the floor, and faces the protective railing, and the height of the partition wall is not lower than that of the floor; and a planting area is additionally arranged between the partition wall and the protective railing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting the district and can pass through outdoor space and view balcony, can enough make the view balcony direct with external the connection, can block wind and rain through the plant in planting the district again, reduce the rainwater that drops on the floor. Meanwhile, the integral attractiveness of the landscape balcony can be improved.
The invention also aims to provide a construction method of the landscape balcony structure.
The second aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a landscape balcony structure is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials;
preparing bricks, mortar, protective railings, a bottom plate, keels, pumping turbines, pipelines and a collecting pool;
s2, preparation before construction;
paving mortar above the floor slab to form a leveling layer; building a fixed platform on the suspended edge of the floor slab by using bricks, and installing a protective railing on the fixed platform;
s3, lofting;
lofting is carried out on a wall body at the edge of a floor slab, and the installation positions of a water pumping turbine, a keel and the floor are determined;
s4, paving a slope layer;
utilizing mortar to perform slope releasing on the leveling layer to form a slope releasing layer;
s5, equipment installation;
installing a plurality of water pumping turbines at the designed position, wherein the water pumping turbines are arranged along the same straight line; taking a pipeline as a connecting pipe to communicate adjacent pumping turbines; taking a pipeline as a main pipe to communicate the pumping turbines at the end parts, extending the main pipe to the outside of a floor slab of the protective barrier, and inserting the main pipe into a collecting pool;
s6, mounting the floor;
the keel is installed in a lofted position and the floor is secured above the keel.
By adopting the technical scheme, drainage and self-drying of the floor are facilitated.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in the preparation of the material of S1, the manufacturing process of the keel comprises the following steps of preparing a wood board and thread steel; vertically placing the boards to form a vertical plate, taking deformed steel bars, and inserting the two ends of the deformed steel bars into the two boards to form connecting ribs; the risers arrange in proper order on coplanar collinear, set up two splice bars between per two adjacent risers, form the fossil fragments after the installation is accomplished.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient for material selection, simple to operate to can make the space between the fossil fragments communicate each other.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in the lofting of S3, lofting is carried out on the leveling layer, the boundary of the floor is determined, and a marking line is formed on the leveling layer by snapping lines; in the laying and slope-making layer of S4, before the laying and slope-making layer is laid, a partition wall is built on one side of the marking line facing the protective railing, in the building process of the partition wall, a hole is reserved in the position of the partition wall, which corresponds to the position where the main pipe passes through, and a floor drain is arranged on a floor slab in front of the partition wall and the protective railing, and the floor drain is arranged at one end, which is close to the hole, of the floor slab; after the floor of S6 is installed, S7 is also provided, and a planting area is arranged; the area between the protective barrier and the partition wall is a planting area, a pipeline is arranged on a ground leakage opening in the planting area to form a sewer pipe, and the pipe opening of the sewer pipe is connected to the main pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, unified rainwater and the unnecessary watering in planting district that will put on the layer of sloping is used for collecting in the collecting pond to can reduce the use of pipeline.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in the floor installation of S6, after the keel is installed, volcanic rock and ceramsite are filled in the height range of the keel between the adjacent keels.
By adopting the technical scheme, the volcanic rocks and the ceramsite have dense gaps, and the volcanic rocks have the disinfection effect and can break the growth space of germs between the floor and the floor slab.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the adjacent floors are arranged at intervals, so that drainage and ventilation are facilitated, the humidity on the landscape balcony is reduced, and the living comfort is improved; when water is accumulated, the water can be discharged through the water pumping turbine;
2. the air draft turbine is arranged, so that air convection above and below the floor can be formed while the cleanliness of the space below the floor is improved, and the humidity is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 taken along line C-C.
In the figure, 1, a floor slab; 11. a side wall; 12. facing the wall; 121. an air draft turbine; 122. a water pumping turbine; 13. leveling layer; 131. a slope layer is formed; 132. a partition wall; 2. a fixed table; 21. a guard rail; 3. a connecting pipe; 31. a header pipe; 311. a collection tank; 4. a keel; 41. a vertical plate; 411. a floor; 42. connecting ribs; 5. a planting area; 51. a floor drain opening; 511. a sewer pipe; 52. non-woven fabrics; 6. a protective box; 61. a top plate; 62. side plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the landscape balcony structure disclosed in the present invention includes a floor slab 1, and the present embodiment is illustrated by taking a rectangular floor slab 1 as an example. Three sides of the floor slab 1 are walls, and the rest side is directly communicated with the outside. Three wall bodies at the edge of the floor slab 1 are named respectively, the wall body facing one side of the protective railing 21 is named as a counter wall 12, and the other wall bodies with two parallel surfaces are named as side walls 11.
The leveling layer 13 is laid on the surface of the floor slab 1, so that the surface flatness in the construction process is improved. The fixed station 2 is poured on one suspended side of the floor slab 1, the fixed station 2 is provided with a row of protective railings 21, and two ends of each protective railing 21 are respectively fixed on the two side walls 11.
The position that screed 13 is close to protection railing 21 has built by laying bricks or stones partition wall 132, and partition wall 132 is on a parallel with protection railing 21 and sets up, and the height of partition wall 132 is not less than the height of fixed lid. A slope layer 131 is laid in the area between the partition wall 132 and the opposite wall 12 on the leveling layer 13, the slope layer 131 inclines from the partition wall 132 to the opposite wall 12, and the slope of the slope layer 131 is 2-3 per mill.
A plurality of pairs of air suction turbines 121 and water suction turbines 122 are arranged on the opposite wall 12 along the lateral extension direction of the wall surface. The air extracting turbine 121 and the water extracting turbine 122 are provided with steel wire meshes (or filter screens made of other materials) on the outer sides, or the steel wire meshes are installed on the outward sides of the water extracting turbine 122 and the air extracting turbine 121 during construction.
The suction turbine 122 in each pair of the suction turbine 121 and the suction turbine 122 is located directly below the suction turbine 121. And the air draft turbine 121 is communicated with the water pumping turbine 122 sequentially through the connecting pipe 3, and meanwhile, the air draft turbine 121 at one end of the end part and the connecting pipe 3 on the water pumping turbine 122 are communicated with the main pipe 31. The header pipe 31 extends along the upper surface of the sloped floor 131 perpendicular to the partition wall 132, extends through the partition wall 132 to the periphery of the guard rail 21, and then extends completely downward and into the collection tank 311. The collecting tank 311 is filled with water, and the opening of the header pipe 31 is always below the water surface.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a keel 4 and a floor 411 are additionally arranged on the slope layer 131 between the partition wall 132 and the opposite wall 12, and a mixture of volcanic rock and ceramsite is filled between the floor 411 and the slope layer 131, wherein the mixing ratio of the two is about 1:1, so that water accumulated between the floor 411 and the slope layer 131 can be conveniently absorbed and drained. The volcanic rock is selected from particles with the particle size of 10mm-30mm, and the ceramsite is selected from particles with the particle size of 10mm-15mm, so that the volcanic rock and the ceramsite are prevented from being clamped on metal nets of the air draft turbine 121 and the water pumping turbine 122. The keel 4 has evenly arranged many along the vertical line of partition wall 132 and to wall 12, and the lateral wall of one of them keel 4 laminating partition wall 132 orientation to wall 12, and the height of keel 4 is not higher than partition wall 132's height simultaneously. Fossil fragments 4 include the riser 41 that sets up along the polylith interval of arranging on the same straight line and be fixed in the splice bar 42 between the adjacent riser 41, and the montant sets up in parallel with partition wall 132, and splice bar 42 is provided with two from top to bottom between adjacent riser 41. The width of the vertical plate 41 is the same as that of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixed right above the vertical plate 41 and just covers the vertical plate 41.
The leveling layer 13 between the partition wall 132 and the protective barrier 21 is a planting area 5, the bottom of the planting area 5 is provided with a floor drain 51, the floor drain 51 is connected with a downcomer 511, and the end part of the downcomer 511 is communicated with the main pipe 31. And the inner wall of the planting area 5 is covered with a layer of non-woven fabric 52, and the height of the edge of the non-woven fabric 52 is not lower than that of the partition wall 132. Granular substrates for planting vegetation are arranged in the non-woven fabric 52, so that the vegetation can be planted conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the construction method of the landscape balcony structure includes the steps of:
s1, preparing materials;
bricks, mortar, guard rails 21, floor 411, wood boards, thread steel, non-woven fabric 52, water turbine 122, air turbine 121, pipes, and collecting tank 311 are prepared. The floor 411 and the wood plate are made of weather-proof and corrosion-proof wood, and the pipeline is made of stainless steel metal pipes. The width of the floor 411 is 60mm, and the length of the floor 411 is selected or spliced according to the designed length. The width of the wood board is 60mm, and the thickness of the wood board is 45-50 mm. The deformed steel bar adopts a steel bar the surface of which is coated with an anti-rust layer, the diameter of which is 20mm and the length of which is 50mm-60 mm.
The wood boards are vertically placed to form vertical plates 41, and the two ends of the screw-thread steel are inserted into the two wood boards by using a vice or other tools to form connecting ribs 42. The vertical plates 41 are sequentially arranged on the same straight line of the same plane, two connecting ribs 42 are arranged between every two adjacent vertical plates 41, and the keel 4 is formed after installation is completed. The length of fossil fragments 4 sets up according to the vertical distance between the two sides side wall 11, and keeps keeping outside splice bar 42 length between the adjacent riser 41 in fossil fragments 4 for 30 mm. If a child is present in the home of the resident on the landscape balcony, the length of the connecting rib 42 left outside can be shortened to 10mm-15 mm.
S2, preparation before construction;
mortar is laid above the floor slab 1 to form a leveling layer 13. A fixing platform 2 with the height of 300mm is built on one side, communicated with the outside, of a floor slab 1 through bricks, mortar is smeared on the surface of the fixing platform 2, and a protective railing 21 is installed on the fixing platform 2. Both end portions of the guard rail 21 are mounted on the side walls 11 on both sides.
S3, lofting;
a loft is made on the screed 13, the boundaries of the floor 411 are determined, and a marking line is snapped on the screed 13. And (5) lofting on the side wall 11 between the marking line and the opposite wall 12, and determining the placement position of the keel 4. Lofting is performed on the wall 12 and snapping lines determine the height lines of the upper and lower surfaces of the floor 411. Then, the installation positions of the suction turbine 122 and the air suction turbine 121 are determined on the counter wall 12, and are marked so that the air suction turbine 121 is located above the suction turbine 122.
S4, paving the slope layer 131;
the partition wall 132 is built on one side of the marking line facing the protective barrier 21, the height of the partition wall 132 is consistent with that of the fixed station 2, and the thickness of the partition wall is 60 mm. In the building process of the partition wall 132, a hole is reserved in the partition wall 132 corresponding to the position where the main pipe 31 passes through, a floor drain 51 is arranged on the floor slab 1 in front of the partition wall 132 and the protective railing 21, and the floor drain 51 is arranged at one end, close to the hole, of the floor slab 1. The mortar is used for slope releasing on the leveling layer 13 between the partition wall 132 and the opposite wall 12, and the slope from the partition wall 132 to the opposite wall 12 is 2-3 per thousand to form a slope releasing layer 131.
S5, equipment installation;
the air draft turbine 121 and the water suction turbine 122 are installed at design positions. The pipeline is taken as the connecting pipe 3, the pumping turbines 122 in one row are communicated in sequence, and the pumping turbines 121 in one row are communicated in sequence. Then, a pair of the suction turbine 121 and the connection pipe 3 on the suction turbine 122 corresponding to the opening reserved on the partition wall 132 are connected to a pipe, which is named as the header pipe 31, through a communicating vessel. The main pipe 31 is extended by a bent pipe and a straight pipe, passes through a hole reserved in the partition wall 132, and is extended downwards by a vertical pipeline, and a transverse joint is reserved on the vertical pipeline. A collection well 311311 is placed at the bottom of the manifold 31 so that the mouth of the manifold 31 inserts into the collection well 311311. And water is contained in the collection tank 311311 such that the orifice of the manifold 31 is below the water surface.
After the installation of the main 31, the protective enclosure 6 is secured outside the portion of the main 31 that is in front of the protective rail 21 and the partition wall 132. Protective housing 6 includes curb plate 62 and roof 61, and curb plate 62 passes through the structural adhesive to be fixed between partition wall 132 and fixed station 2, and roof 61 rotates to be connected on curb plate 62, is convenient for house steward 31's maintenance.
S6, installing the floor 411;
S7, arranging the planting area 5;
the area between the protective railing 21 and the partition wall 132 is a planting area 5, a pipeline is arranged below the floor drain 51 in the planting area 5 to form a sewer pipe 511, and the sewer pipe 511 is lengthened to be connected with the interface reserved on the main pipe 31. The planting area 5 is covered with the nonwoven fabric 52 so that the edge of the nonwoven fabric 52 exceeds the top of the fixing table 2 and the partition wall 132. Then, the non-woven fabric 52 is filled with a granular planting substrate, and vegetation is planted in the planting substrate.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a view balcony structure, includes floor (1) and is fixed in guardrail bar (21) at the unsettled edge of floor (1), its characterized in that: the floor slab further comprises a keel (4) fixed on the floor slab (1) and a plurality of floor boards (411) fixed above the keel (4), wherein the adjacent floor boards (411) are arranged at intervals; a water pumping turbine (122) is additionally arranged between the floor (411) and the floor (1), and the water pumping turbine (122) is arranged on the wall surface connected with the floor (1) and close to the floor (1); the pumping turbine (122) is connected with a main pipe (31), and the main pipe (31) extends to the outside of the floor (1) and is connected with a collecting tank (311); still be provided with air extraction turbine (121) between floor (411) and floor (1), air extraction turbine (121) are located the top of pumping turbine (122), just air extraction turbine (121) and house steward (31) intercommunication.
2. The landscape balcony structure of claim 1, wherein: fossil fragments (4) include riser (41) that the polylith interval that the polylith was arranged along same straight line set up and be fixed in splice bar (42) between adjacent riser (41), floor (411) are fixed in on riser (41).
3. The landscape balcony structure and the construction method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the floor is characterized in that a slope layer (131) is additionally arranged on the upper surface of the floor (1), the water pumping turbine (122) is located at the lowest position of the slope layer (131), and the bottom of the water pumping turbine (122) is attached to the surface of the slope layer (131).
4. The landscape balcony structure and the construction method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: a partition wall (132) is additionally arranged on one side, facing the protective railing (21), of the floor slab (1) corresponding to the floor (411), and the height of the partition wall (132) is not lower than that of the floor (411); and a planting area (5) is additionally arranged between the partition wall (132) and the protective railing (21).
5. The landscape balcony structure and the construction method thereof according to claim 4, wherein: a sewer pipe (511) is communicated with the lower part of the floor drain opening (51) on the floor drain opening (51) in the planting area (5); the sewer pipe (511) is communicated with the header pipe (31).
6. A construction method of the landscape balcony structure of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials;
preparing bricks, mortar, protective railings (21), a bottom plate, keels (4), a water pumping turbine (122), pipelines and a collecting pool (311);
s2, preparation before construction;
mortar is laid above the floor slab (1) to form a leveling layer (13); building a fixed platform (2) on the suspended edge of the floor slab (1) by using bricks, and installing a protective railing (21) on the fixed platform (2);
s3, lofting;
lofting is carried out on the wall body at the edge of the floor slab (1), and the installation positions of the water pumping turbine (122), the keel (4) and the floor (411) are determined;
s4, paving a slope layer (131);
utilizing mortar to perform slope releasing on the leveling layer (13) to form a slope releasing layer (131);
s5, equipment installation;
installing a plurality of water pumping turbines (122) at the designed positions, wherein the water pumping turbines (122) are arranged along the same straight line; taking a pipeline as a connecting pipe (3) to communicate the adjacent pumping turbines (122); taking the pipeline as a main pipe (31), communicating the water pumping turbines (122) at the end part, extending the main pipe (31) to the outside of the floor (1) of the guard rail (21), and inserting the main pipe (31) into a collecting tank (311);
s6, installing a floor (411);
the keel (4) is installed at the lofted position, and the floor (411) is fixed above the keel (4).
7. The construction method of the landscape balcony structure according to claim 6, wherein: in the material preparation of S1, the manufacturing process of the keel (4) is as follows, a wood board and screw steel are prepared; vertically placing the wood boards to form vertical plates (41), inserting two ends of the deformed steel bars into the two wood boards to form connecting ribs (42); the vertical plates (41) are sequentially arranged on the same straight line of the same plane, two connecting ribs (42) are arranged between every two adjacent vertical plates (41), and the keel (4) is formed after installation is completed.
8. The construction method of the landscape balcony structure according to claim 6, wherein: in the lofting of S3, lofting is carried out on the leveling layer (13), the boundary of the floor (411) is determined, and a mark line is formed by snapping lines on the leveling layer (13); in the laying and slope-making layer (131) of S4, before the laying and slope-making layer (131) is laid, a partition wall (132) is built on one side of a marking line facing to a protective railing (21), in the building process of the partition wall (132), a hole is reserved in the position, corresponding to the passing position of a main pipe (31), of the partition wall (132), a floor drain hole (51) is formed in a floor slab (1) in front of the partition wall (132) and the protective railing (21), and the floor drain hole (51) is located at one end, close to the hole, of the floor slab (1); after the floor (411) of the S6 is installed, the method is also provided with S7, and a planting area (5) is arranged; the area between the protective barrier (21) and the partition wall (132) is a planting area (5), a pipeline is arranged on a ground leakage opening (51) in the planting area (5) to form a sewer pipe (511), and the opening of the sewer pipe (511) is connected to the main pipe (31).
9. The construction method of the landscape balcony structure according to claim 6, wherein: in the installation of the floor (411) of S6, after the keels (4) are installed, volcanic rocks and ceramsite are filled in the height range of the keels (4) between the adjacent keels (4).
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| CN101158218A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-04-09 | 李新发 | Air interchange type ground heating-cooling floor |
| WO2011154902A1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Capamagian, Alistair, William | A building system |
| CN206562737U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳市金铸固化剂地坪有限公司 | A kind of wooden moistureproof ground |
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