CN112064717A - Environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with rainwater collection function - Google Patents
Environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with rainwater collection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112064717A CN112064717A CN202010940370.9A CN202010940370A CN112064717A CN 112064717 A CN112064717 A CN 112064717A CN 202010940370 A CN202010940370 A CN 202010940370A CN 112064717 A CN112064717 A CN 112064717A
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- water
- block
- farmland
- rainwater
- pipe
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and drainage machines, in particular to an environment-friendly farmland irrigation and drainage machine with a rainwater collection function, which comprises a farmland main body, a water sprayer, a water pump and a second water suction pipe, wherein the left side of the top end of the farmland main body is provided with a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism comprises a collection box, support columns, through holes, flow division pipes, flow guide pipes, a first filter screen and a drain pipe, the left side of the top end of the farmland main body is provided with the collection box, two sides of the bottom end of the collection box are fixedly provided with the support columns, and the right side in the farmland main. The rainwater filtering device improves usability and practicability, is simple and convenient to operate, is convenient to collect and filter rainwater, filters internal impurities, prevents the impurities from blocking a water sprayer, and effectively prevents the problems that a large amount of water sources are lost, a large amount of water sources are wasted and water resources are wasted when the rainwater filtering device is used for irrigation for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and drainage machines, in particular to an environment-friendly farmland irrigation and drainage machine with a rainwater collection function.
Background
Generally when irrigating the farmland, mostly need use farmland drainage and irrigation device to irrigate the farmland, the farmland drainage and irrigation machinery of current environment-friendly type possesses various functions, realizes the pluralism, consequently knows that the farmland drainage and irrigation machinery of current environment-friendly type has satisfied people's user demand, still has following problem.
The farmland irrigation and drainage machinery of current environment-friendly is the integral type structural design mostly, when irrigating the farmland, mostly need spray the operation to the farmland, nevertheless when irrigating for a long time and use, can lead to the water source to run off in a large number, has wasted a large amount of water sources, has reduced ease of use and practicality, has caused the waste to the water resource, consequently urgently needs a neotype farmland irrigation and drainage machinery that the environment-friendly has rainwater and collects the function to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with a rainwater collection function, and aims to solve the problems that a large amount of water sources are lost and a large amount of water sources are wasted when the farmland drainage and irrigation machine is used for irrigation for a long time in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with a rainwater collection function comprises a farmland main body, a water sprayer, a water pump and a second water suction pipe, wherein the water sprayer is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the farmland main body, the bottom end of the water sprayer is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the water suction port of the water pump is connected with the second water suction pipe, a collection mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top end of the farmland main body and comprises a collection box, a support pillar, a through hole, a diversion pipe, a first filter screen and a drainage pipe, the collection box is placed on the left side of the top end of the farmland main body, the two sides of the bottom end of the collection box are both fixedly provided with the support pillar, the bottom end of the support pillar is fixed on the upper surface of the farmland main body, the bottom end of the collection box, honeycomb duct bottom right side fixed mounting has the drain pipe, and honeycomb duct and drain pipe communicate each other, the drain pipe outside is provided with coupling mechanism, first filter screen has been placed to the inside bottom of collection box, the inside right side of farmland main part is provided with water storage mechanism, water storage mechanism includes cistern, rainwater pond, clean water reservoir and external inlet tube, the cistern has been placed on the inside right side of farmland main part, and rainwater pond and clean water reservoir have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of cistern, the inside right side intercommunication of clean water reservoir has external inlet tube, and the other end of external inlet tube runs through the upper surface that the farmland main part extended to the farmland main part, the inside top in rainwater pond is provided with filtering mechanism, the inside bottom in rainwater pond and clean water reservoir is provided with switching mechanism, switching mechanism includes first filtration mouth, first water pipe, first water, Gear, closing plate, rack plate, depression bar, lever, spout, slide bar, floater, second water cavity, second filtration mouth, third water cavity, siphunculus and piston piece, first filtration mouth has been placed to the inside bottom in rainwater pond, and first filtration mouth top communicates with each other through first suction pipe and first water cavity, first water cavity top middle part fixed mounting has fixed storehouse, and the inside right side in first water cavity is provided with the gear, the rear side of gear passes through bearing swing joint inside first water cavity, and the front end fixed mounting of gear has the closing plate, the front end of closing plate passes through the inside front end swing joint of bearing and first water cavity, the meshing of gear right side has the rack plate, and the inside cover of rack plate is equipped with the depression bar, the laminating of the front side top of depression bar has the lever, and the inside spout of having seted up of lever, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slide bar, and the front of the rear end fixed mounting depression bar of slide bar, the middle part of lever is through pivot swing joint at cistern middle part inner wall, and the left side of lever has the floater through pivot swing joint, first water cavity bottom middle part fixed mounting has the second water cavity, and the bottom fixed mounting in second water cavity has the second to strain the mouth, the right side fixed mounting in second water cavity has the third water cavity, and the top in third water cavity has seted up the siphunculus, the top and the first water cavity of siphunculus run through each other, second water cavity, second strain mouth, third water cavity and siphunculus link up each other, the inside top in second water cavity is provided with the piston piece, and the top fixed mounting of piston piece is in the bottom of depression bar, the right side fixed mounting in third water cavity has the second to absorb water the pipe, and third water cavity and second absorb water the pipe and link up each other.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a fixing block, a flow guide bin, a second filter screen, a filtering bin, a first filtering block, a second filtering block, a connecting pipe, a second rubber ring, a baffle, a positioning plate and a positioning block, wherein the top end of the rainwater pool penetrates through the reservoir and extends to the upper surface of the farmland main body, the fixing block is arranged at the top end inside the rainwater pool, the flow guide bin is arranged at the top end inside the fixing block, the filtering bin is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the flow guide bin, the first filtering block is arranged at the middle position inside the filtering bin, the second filtering block is arranged below the first filtering block, the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left side of the filtering bin, the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the filtering bin, the baffle is arranged at the top end inside the rainwater pool, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rainwater pool, the positioning, the baffle and the positioning block are mutually clamped.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a slide rail, a slide block, a spring, a first rubber ring, an insertion pipe, a rubber cushion block, a clamping plate and a push rod, the sleeve is sleeved outside the drain pipe, and the upper and lower ends of the inner part of the sleeve are both provided with slide rails, the inner parts of the slide rails are both connected with slide blocks in a sliding way, and one side of the sliding block close to the inner part of the sleeve is welded at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe, the right side of the sliding block is welded with a spring, the right side of the spring is welded on the right side of the inner wall of the slide rail, the right side of the sleeve is fixedly provided with an insertion pipe, the sleeve and the insertion pipe are communicated with each other, the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, two groups of clamping plates are arranged, a clamping plate is clamped between the two groups of clamping plates, a push rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping plate, the top of push rod runs through the cistern and extends to the upper surface of farmland main part, the intermediate position department of push rod is through pivot and cistern inner wall swing joint.
Preferably, the support column is close to the inboard all fixed mounting of collection box and has the backup pad, and the upper surface of backup pad all laminates with the bottom both sides of honeycomb duct each other.
Preferably, the left side of sheathed tube is glued and is had first rubber circle, and first rubber circle inner wall all laminates with the drain pipe each other, the right side of sheathed tube is glued and is had rubber cushion, and rubber cushion and connecting pipe laminate each other.
Preferably, the both sides on the inside top in water conservancy diversion storehouse are fixed mounting all have the baffle, and the upper surface of baffle has placed the second filter screen, filter the inside both sides of storehouse and all fixed mounting have the mount, and the upper surface of mount all with first filter block and the laminating each other of second filter block.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the fixing block are fixedly provided with pull plates, and the outer portions of the pull plates are wrapped with rubber sleeves.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end in the first water cavity are both glued with sealing rubber blocks, the top end is attached to the left side of the sealing plate, and the bottom end is attached to the right side of the sealing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function is provided with a collection box, a diversion bin, a drain pipe, a rainwater pool, a filtration bin, a floating ball, a lever, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a pressing rod, a rack plate, a gear, a sealing plate, a piston block, a second water cavity, a second water suction pipe and a purified water pool, when raining, firstly, under the action of the collection box and the diversion bin, the rainwater is collected, under the action of the drain pipe and the diversion bin, the rainwater flows into the filtration bin for filtration, the filtered rainwater is stored in the rainwater pool, when the height of the water flow stored in the rainwater pool is greater than that of the floating ball, the floating ball floats, the lever rotates under the action of a rotating shaft, under the action of the sliding groove, the sliding groove extrudes the sliding rod to enable the pressing rod to drive the rack plate to move downwards, and under the action of meshing of the gear and the rack plate, the sealing, the piston block moves downwards to block a water port on the right side of the second water cavity, and the sealing plate is opened simultaneously;
when the farmland main body is to be irrigated, firstly, the water sprayer and the water pump are opened, under the working state of the water pump, water flow in the clean water tank is sucked, under the opening action of the sealing plate, the water flow is sucked into the water sprayer from the inside of the second water suction pipe to be sprayed, when rainwater in the rainwater tank is sprayed, under the action of gravity, the floating ball drives the lever to rotate, the pressing rod is pulled upwards, the gear rotates reversely, the sealing plate performs closing operation, and when the sealing plate is closed, the piston block moves upwards to enable the water gap to circulate, so that water sources in the clean water tank are sucked into the water sprayer to be sprayed through the action of the second water suction pipe;
to sum up through above structure with collect mechanism, water storage mechanism, filtering mechanism and switching mechanism cooperation together for the device contact is inseparable, has increased linkage nature, has improved ease of use and practicality, and easy operation is convenient, is convenient for collect the rainwater and filters, filters the impurity of inside, prevents that impurity from blockking up the sprinkler, has effectively prevented to irrigate for a long time when using, can lead to a large amount of losses in water source, has wasted a large amount of water sources, has caused extravagant problem to the water resource.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in elevation and section of a portion of the collection and filtration mechanisms of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a partial front view of the water storage mechanism and the switching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a portion of the drain pipe, the sleeve, the first rubber ring, the insertion tube, the rubber cushion block and the clamping plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side view of the splint and push rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a farmland main body; 2. a water sprayer; 3. a water pump; 411. a collection box; 412. a support pillar; 413. a through hole; 414. a shunt tube; 415. a flow guide pipe; 416. a first filter screen; 417. a drain pipe; 511. a sleeve; 512. a slide rail; 513. a slider; 514. a spring; 515. a first rubber ring; 516. inserting a tube; 517. a rubber cushion block; 518. clamping a plate; 519. a splint; 520. a push rod; 611. a reservoir; 612. a rain pool; 613. a clear water tank; 614. is externally connected with a water inlet pipe; 711. a fixed block; 712. a diversion bin; 713. a second filter screen; 714. a filtering bin; 715. a first filter block; 716. a second filter block; 717. a connecting pipe; 718. a second rubber ring; 719. a baffle plate; 720. positioning a plate; 721. positioning blocks; 811. a first filter port; 812. a first water suction pipe; 813. a first water chamber; 814. fixing the bin; 815. a gear; 816. a closing plate; 817. a rack plate; 818. a pressure lever; 819. a lever; 820. a chute; 821. a slide bar; 822. a floating ball; 823. a second water chamber; 824. a second filter port; 825. a third water chamber; 826. pipe passing; 827. a piston block; 9. a second suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: an environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with a rainwater collection function comprises a farmland main body 1, a water sprayer 2, a water pump 3 and a second water suction pipe 9, wherein the water sprayer 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the farmland main body 1, the bottom end of the water sprayer 2 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 3, a water suction port of the water pump 3 is connected with the second water suction pipe 9, a collection mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top end of the farmland main body 1 and comprises a collection box 411, a support pillar 412, a through hole 413, a shunt pipe 414, a flow guide pipe 415, a first filter screen 416 and a water discharge pipe 417, the collection box 411 is placed on the left side of the top end of the farmland main body 1, the support pillars 412 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the collection box 411, the bottom end of the support pillar 412 is fixed on the upper surface, and the top of honeycomb duct 415 is communicated with shunt tubes 414, drain pipe 417 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of honeycomb duct 415, and honeycomb duct 415 is communicated with drain pipe 417, a connecting mechanism is arranged outside drain pipe 417, a first filter screen 416 is placed at the bottom inside collecting box 411, a water storage mechanism is arranged on the right side inside farmland main body 1, the water storage mechanism comprises a reservoir 611, a rainwater tank 612, a water purification tank 613 and an external water inlet pipe 614, a reservoir 611 is placed on the right side inside farmland main body 1, a rainwater tank 612 and a water purification tank 613 are respectively arranged on two sides inside reservoir 611, an external water inlet pipe 614 is communicated with the right side inside water purification tank 613, the other end of external water inlet pipe 614 penetrates through farmland main body 1 and extends to the upper surface of farmland main body 1, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top inside rainwater tank 612, a switching mechanism is, The rainwater drainage device comprises a first water suction pipe 812, a first water cavity 813, a fixed bin 814, a gear 815, a closed plate 816, a rack plate 817, a compression rod 818, a lever 819, a sliding chute 820, a sliding rod 821, a floating ball 822, a second water cavity 823, a second filtering port 824, a third water cavity 825, a through pipe 826 and a piston block 827, wherein the first filtering port 811 is placed at the bottom end inside the rainwater tank 612, the top end of the first filtering port 811 is communicated with the first water cavity 813 through the first water suction pipe 812, the fixed bin 814 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the first water cavity 813, the gear 815 is arranged on the right side inside the first water cavity 813, the rear side of the gear 815 is movably connected inside the first water cavity 813 through a bearing, the closed plate 816 is fixedly installed at the front end of the front face of the gear 815, the front end of the closed plate 816 is movably connected with the front end of the first water cavity 813 through a bearing, the rack plate 817 is engaged on the right side of the gear 815, the compression rod 818 is, a sliding groove 820 is formed in the lever 819, a sliding rod 821 is connected in the sliding groove 820 in a sliding manner, the front surface of a compression rod 818 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sliding rod 821, the middle of the lever 819 is movably connected to the inner wall of the middle of the water reservoir 611 through a rotating shaft, a floating ball 822 is movably connected to the left side of the lever 819 through a rotating shaft, a second water cavity 823 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the first water cavity 813, a second filter opening 824 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second water cavity 823, a third water cavity 825 is fixedly installed at the right side of the second water cavity 823, a through pipe 826 is arranged at the top end of the third water cavity 825, the top end of the through pipe 826 is mutually communicated with the first water cavity 813, the second water cavity 823, the second filter opening 824, the third water cavity 825 and the through pipe 826 are mutually communicated, a piston block 827 is arranged at the top end of the inside of the second water cavity 823, a second water suction, and the third water chamber 825 and the second suction pipe 9 are communicated with each other.
The filtering mechanism comprises a fixing block 711, a flow guide bin 712, a second filter screen 713, a filtering bin 714, a first filtering block 715, a second filtering block 716, a connecting pipe 717, a second rubber ring 718, a baffle 719, a positioning plate 720 and a positioning block 721, wherein the top end of the rainwater tank 612 penetrates through the reservoir 611 and extends to the upper surface of the farmland main body 1, the fixing block 711 is arranged at the top end inside the rainwater tank 612, the flow guide bin 712 is arranged at the top end inside the fixing block 711, the filtering bin 714 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the flow guide bin 712, the first filtering block 715 is arranged at the middle position inside the filtering bin 714, the second filtering block 716 is arranged below the first filtering block 715, the connecting pipe 717 is fixedly arranged at the middle part on the left side of the filtering bin 714, the connecting pipe 717 is mutually communicated with the inside of the filtering bin 714, the baffle 719 is arranged at the top end inside the rainwater tank 612, the outer wall of the baffle, and the bottom of locating plate 720 all fixed mounting have locating piece 721, baffle 719 and the mutual block of locating piece 721, under the effect of this mechanism, be convenient for filter the rainwater, filter the silt of inside, prevent to block up the pipeline, improved the ease for use.
The connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve 511, a sliding rail 512, a sliding block 513, a spring 514, a first rubber ring 515, an insertion pipe 516, a rubber cushion 517, clamping plates 518, a clamping plate 519 and a push rod 520, wherein the sleeve 511 is sleeved outside a drain pipe 417, the sliding rail 512 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the sleeve 511, the sliding block 513 is connected inside the sliding rail 512 in a sliding manner, one side, close to the inside of the sleeve 511, of the sliding block 513 is welded at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe 417, the spring 514 is welded on the right side of the sliding block 513, the right side of the spring 514 is welded on the right side of the inner wall of the sliding rail 512, the insertion pipe 516 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the sleeve 511, the sleeve 511 and the insertion pipe 516 are communicated with each other, the clamping plates 518 are fixedly arranged outside the sleeve 511, the two groups of the clamping plates 518, the middle position of the push rod 520 is movably connected with the inner wall of the water storage pool 611 through a rotating shaft, under the action of the mechanism, the drainage pipe 417 and the filtering bin 714 are conveniently communicated, rainwater in the collecting box 411 is conveniently filtered, and the usability is improved.
The left side of sleeve 511 is glued with first rubber circle 515, and the inner wall of first rubber circle 515 all laminates with drain pipe 417 each other, and the right side of sleeve 511 is glued with rubber cushion 517, and rubber cushion 517 laminates with connecting pipe 717 each other, under the effect of first rubber circle 515 and rubber cushion 517, has guaranteed the leakproofness of connecting when connecting, and the simple operation has improved the ease for use.
The both sides on the inside top of diversion storehouse 712 are fixed mounting all have the baffle, and the upper surface of baffle has placed second filter screen 713, filter the inside both sides of storehouse 714 and all fixed mounting have the mount, and the upper surface of mount all laminates each other with the bottom of first filter block 715 and second filter block 716, under the effect of baffle and mount, be convenient for change the cleaning operation to second filter screen 713, first filter block 715 and second filter block 716, improved ease for use and practicality.
Both sides all fixed mounting have the arm-tie around the fixed block 711 top, and the outside cover of arm-tie has the rubber sleeve, under the effect of arm-tie, is convenient for upwards pull up fixed block 711, cleans fixed block 711, has improved the ease for use.
Sealing rubber blocks are glued at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the first water cavity 813, the top sealing rubber block is attached to the left side of the sealing plate 816, the bottom sealing rubber block is attached to the right side of the sealing plate 816, and under the action of the sealing rubber blocks, when the sealing plate 816 is closed, water flow cannot flow out, and usability is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when raining, firstly, under the action of the collecting box 411 and the diversion bin 712, rainwater is collected, the rainwater collected in the collecting box 411 flows into the diversion pipe 415 through the through hole 413, then flows into the filtering bin 714 through the drainage pipe 417 and is filtered through the first filtering block 715 and the second filtering block 716, then after the filtering is finished, the rainwater falls into the rainwater tank 612 for storage, and simultaneously, the rainwater collected in the diversion bin 712 flows into the filtering bin 714 for filtering through the guiding action of the bevel edges at the two sides of the diversion bin 712 and finally falls into the rainwater tank 612 for storage;
when the height of water flow stored in the rainwater pool 612 is larger than that of a floating ball 822 in the rainwater pool 612, under the action of the floating ball 822, a lever 819 rotates under the action of a rotating shaft, under the action of a sliding groove 820, the sliding groove 820 extrudes a sliding rod 821 to enable a pressing rod 818 to move downwards to drive a rack plate 817 to move downwards, under the action of meshing of a gear 815 and the rack plate 817, a sealing plate 816 rotates, a piston block 827 moves downwards to block a water gap on the right side of a second water cavity 823, and meanwhile the sealing plate 816 is opened;
when the farmland main body 1 is to be irrigated, firstly, the water sprayer 2 and the water pump 3 are opened, the water flow in the clean water tank 613 is sucked in under the working state of the water pump 3, and the water flow is sucked into the water sprayer 2 from the inside of the second water suction pipe 9 under the action of opening the sealing plate 816 for spraying;
when the rainwater in the rainwater tank 612 is sprayed, under the action of gravity, the floating ball 822 drives the lever 819 to rotate, the compression rod 818 is pulled upwards, the gear 815 rotates reversely, the closing plate 816 performs closing operation, when the closing plate 816 is closed, the piston block 827 moves upwards, the water gap circulates, the water source in the water purification tank 613 is sucked into the sprinkler 2 through the action of the second water suction pipe 9 to be sprayed, and the operation is finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly farmland irrigation and drainage machinery that has rainwater and collect function, includes farmland main part (1), sprinkler (2), water pump (3) and second and absorbs water tub (9), farmland main part (1) top right side fixed mounting has sprinkler (2), and sprinkler (2) bottom and water pump (3) delivery port are connected, water pump (3) water sucking mouth is connected with second and absorbs water tub (9), its characterized in that: the left side of the top end of the farmland main body (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (411), a supporting column (412), a through hole (413), a flow dividing pipe (414), a flow guiding pipe (415), a first filter screen (416) and a water discharging pipe (417), the left side of the top end of the farmland main body (1) is provided with the collecting box (411), two sides of the bottom end of the collecting box (411) are fixedly provided with the supporting column (412), the bottom end of the supporting column (412) is fixed on the upper surface of the farmland main body (1), the bottom end of the collecting box (411) is provided with the through hole (413), the bottom end of the through hole (413) is fixedly provided with the flow dividing pipe (414), the flow guiding pipe (415) is arranged below the collecting box (411), the top end of the flow guiding pipe (415) is communicated, and honeycomb duct (415) and drain pipe (417) communicate with each other, drain pipe (417) outside is provided with coupling mechanism, first filter screen (416) have been placed to the inside bottom of collection box (411), the inside right side of farmland main part (1) is provided with water storage mechanism, water storage mechanism includes cistern (611), rainwater pond (612), clean water reservoir (613) and external inlet tube (614), cistern (611) has been placed to the inside right side of farmland main part (1), and cistern (611) inside both sides have seted up rainwater pond (612) and clean water reservoir (613) respectively, the inside right side intercommunication of clean water reservoir (613) has external inlet tube (614), and the other end of external inlet tube (614) runs through farmland main part (1) and extends to the upper surface of farmland main part (1), the inside top of rainwater pond (612) is provided with filtering mechanism, the inside bottom of rainwater pond (612) and clean water reservoir (613) is provided with switching mechanism, the switching mechanism comprises a first filtering opening (811), a first water suction pipe (812), a first water cavity (813), a fixed bin (814), a gear (815), a sealing plate (816), a rack plate (817), a pressure lever (818), a lever (819), a sliding chute (820), a sliding rod (821), a floating ball (822), a second water cavity (823), a second filtering opening (824), a third water cavity (825), a through pipe (826) and a piston block (827), wherein the first filtering opening (811) is placed at the bottom end inside the rainwater pool (612), the top end of the first filtering opening (811) is communicated with the first water cavity (813) through the first water suction pipe (812), the fixed bin (814) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the first water cavity (813), the gear (815) is arranged on the right side inside the first water cavity (813), and the rear side of the gear (815) is movably connected inside the first water cavity (813) through a bearing, and the front end fixed mounting of gear (815) has closing plate (816), the front end of closing plate (816) passes through the inside front end swing joint of bearing and first water cavity (813), gear (815) right side meshing has rack plate (817), and the inside cover of rack plate (817) is equipped with depression bar (818), the laminating of the front side top of depression bar (818) has lever (819), and inside spout (820) has been seted up in lever (819), inside sliding connection of spout (820) has slide bar (821), and the front of the rear end fixed mounting depression bar (818) of slide bar (821), the middle part of lever (819) is through pivot swing joint at cistern (611) middle part inner wall, and the left side of lever (819) is through pivot swing joint have floater (822), first water cavity (813) bottom middle part fixed mounting has second water cavity (823), and the bottom fixed mounting of second water cavity (813) has second to strain mouthful (824), the right side fixed mounting of second water chamber (823) has third water chamber (825), and siphunculus (826) have been seted up on the top of third water chamber (825), the top and first water chamber (813) of siphunculus (826) run through each other, second water chamber (823), second strain mouthful (824), third water chamber (825) and siphunculus (826) link up each other, the inside top in second water chamber (823) is provided with piston block (827), and the top fixed mounting of piston block (827) is in the bottom of depression bar (818), the right side fixed mounting of third water chamber (825) has the second to absorb water and manages (9), and third water chamber (825) and second absorb water and manage (9) and link up each other.
2. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a fixing block (711), a flow guide bin (712), a second filter screen (713), a filtering bin (714), a first filtering block (715), a second filtering block (716), a connecting pipe (717), a second rubber ring (718), a baffle (719), a positioning plate (720) and a positioning block (721), wherein the top end of the rainwater pool (612) penetrates through the water storage tank (611) and extends to the upper surface of the farmland main body (1), the fixing block (711) is arranged at the top end inside the rainwater pool (612), the flow guide bin (712) is arranged at the top end inside the fixing block (711), the filtering bin (714) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the flow guide bin (712), the first filtering block (715) is arranged at the middle position inside the filtering bin (714), the second filtering block (716) is arranged below the first filtering block (715), the connecting pipe (717) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left side of the filtering bin (714, and connecting pipe (717) link up each other with filtering storehouse (714) is inside, rainwater pond (612) inside top is provided with baffle (719), and the outer wall fixed mounting of baffle (719) at rainwater pond (612) inner wall, it has locating plate (720) to filter storehouse (714) both sides bottom fixed mounting, and the bottom of locating plate (720) all fixed mounting have locating piece (721), baffle (719) and locating piece (721) block each other.
3. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve (511), a sliding rail (512), a sliding block (513), a spring (514), a first rubber ring (515), an insertion pipe (516), a rubber cushion block (517), a clamping plate (518), a clamping plate (519) and a push rod (520), the sleeve (511) is sleeved outside the drain pipe (417), the sliding rail (512) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the sleeve (511), the sliding block (513) is connected inside the sliding rail (512) in a sliding mode, one side, close to the inner part of the sleeve (511), of the sliding block (513) is welded at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe (417), the spring (514) is welded on the right side of the sliding block (513), the right side of the spring (514) is welded on the right side of the inner wall of the sliding rail (512), the insertion pipe (516) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sleeve (511), the sleeve, and cardboard (518) are provided with two sets ofly, and are two sets of the block has splint (519) between cardboard (518), and the top fixed mounting of splint (519) has push rod (520), the top of push rod (520) runs through the upper surface that cistern (611) extended to farmland main part (1), the intermediate position department of push rod (520) is through pivot and cistern (611) inner wall swing joint.
4. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support column (412) is close to the inboard all fixed mounting of collecting box (411) and has the backup pad, and the upper surface of backup pad all laminates each other with the bottom both sides of honeycomb duct (415).
5. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the left side of sleeve pipe (511) is glued and is had first rubber circle (515), and first rubber circle (515) inner wall all laminates with drain pipe (417) each other, the right side of sleeve pipe (511) is glued and is had rubber cushion (517), and rubber cushion (517) and connecting pipe (717) laminate each other.
6. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the both sides on inside top in water conservancy diversion storehouse (712) are fixed mounting all have the baffle, and the upper surface of baffle has placed second filter screen (713), filter the inside both sides of storehouse (714) and all fixed mounting have the mount, and the upper surface of mount all laminates each other with the bottom of first filter block (715) and second filter block (716).
7. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the top end of the fixing block (711) are fixedly provided with pull plates, and rubber sleeves are sleeved outside the pull plates.
8. The environment-friendly farmland drainage and irrigation machine with the rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end in the first water cavity (813) are both glued with sealing rubber blocks, the top end is pasted with the left side of the airtight plate (816) mutually, and the bottom end is pasted with the right side of the airtight plate (816) mutually.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586314A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 王振清 | A spout and drip irrigation dual-purpose device for agricultural irrigation |
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| CN2585906Y (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-11-12 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Divided-flow rainwater automatic defeating device |
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| CN112064717B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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