CN112064563A

CN112064563A - Dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage

Info

Publication number: CN112064563A
Application number: CN202011097077.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯毅勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention provides a dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage, and belongs to the technical field of sanitation tools. The garbage bin solves the problem that in windy weather, stacked garbage can be blown away by wind, and the cleaning work efficiency is reduced. This dual-purpose broom of automatic collection rubbish, including upper end open-ended casing, the terminal surface has linked firmly the handle under the casing, the baffle has been linked firmly between the left and right sides inner wall of casing, under the baffle the terminal surface with it accomodates the chamber to enclose between casing downside inner wall, casing upper end opening part can be dismantled and be connected with the broom mechanism of rotation and two kinds of fixed mode switching, be equipped with the power unit that drives broom mechanism operation clearance rubbish on the casing. The dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage is more convenient to use and higher in efficiency.

Description

Dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation tools, and relates to a dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage.

Background

Because sanitation workman often habitually collects road surface rubbish and stacks one when cleaning road surface health, accomodates once more, but if meet windy weather, the rubbish of being stacked often can be blown away by wind, not only makes sanitation workman's before the work abandon to the utmost, greatly reduced road surface rubbish's clearance work efficiency moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a dual-purpose broom for automatically collecting garbage.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic collect dual-purpose broom of rubbish, includes upper end open-ended casing, the terminal surface has linked firmly the handle under the casing, the baffle has been linked firmly between the left and right sides inner wall of casing, under the baffle the terminal surface with it accomodates the chamber to enclose between casing downside inner wall, casing upper end opening part can be dismantled and be connected with the broom mechanism that rotates and two kinds of fixed mode switch, be equipped with the power unit that drives broom mechanism operation clearance rubbish on the casing, be equipped with the clearance mechanism that clears up broom mechanism on the power unit.

When broom mechanism and casing break away from the mechanism, broom mechanism is the stationary state, but the exclusive use broom mechanism carries out rubbish and cleans work, when broom mechanism installs on the casing, broom mechanism converts the rotating state into by the stationary state, under power unit's drive, broom mechanism rotates for taking place, clear up ground rubbish, the rubbish that is cleared up gets into and accomodates the intracavity and is collected the processing by unifying, when broom mechanism clears up rubbish, power unit drive clearance mechanism works, to making clearance mechanism clear up the broom mechanism of work, avoid the broom mechanism to go up rubbish and adhere to too much, influence the clearance effect, through the installation use between broom mechanism and casing, windy weather has been avoided, the condition that the rubbish of piling up often can be blown away by wind takes place.

The dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises placement cavities respectively limited in the end walls of the left side and the right side of a shell, a wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the two placement cavities, the wheel shaft penetrates through the end walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, two bearings are respectively sleeved at the joint of the wheel shaft and each placement cavity, wheels are respectively sleeved at the left end and the right end of the wheel shaft, a power assembly is arranged in each placement cavity, the two power assemblies are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed about the center line of the wheel shaft, each power assembly comprises a first chain wheel sleeved on the shell, a chain wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the placement cavity, the chain wheel shaft penetrates through the side end wall in the opening direction of the upper end of the shell and extends to the external space, a second chain wheel is sleeved on the chain wheel shaft, and, the chain wheel shaft extends to the external space part and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped groove, and a limiting block is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped groove.

When the dual-purpose broom is used, the handle pushes the device on the ground, the two wheels roll on the ground to drive the wheel shafts to rotate on the shell, the wheel shafts drive the two first chain wheels to rotate in the two accommodating cavities respectively in the process of rotation, the two first chain wheels drive the two second chain wheels to rotate through the two chains respectively, the two second chain wheels drive the U-shaped grooves in the external space to rotate through the two chain wheel shafts, power is provided for the broom mechanism to operate and clean the garbage on the road surface, the wheel shafts drive the cleaning mechanism to operate on the other hand, and power is provided for the matching between the cleaning mechanism and the broom mechanism.

The dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage comprises a support detachably arranged on a U-shaped groove, limiting grooves respectively matched with two limiting blocks of a power mechanism are formed in the lower end of the support, the two limiting grooves are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode relative to the central line of the support, a roller is rotatably connected onto the support, a cleaning brush is sleeved on the roller, sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the roller respectively, the two sliding grooves are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode relative to the central line of the roller, sliding ways are further formed in the end walls of the left side and the right side of the support respectively, the two sliding ways are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode relative to the central line of the support, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding ways in a sliding mode, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of each sliding block and the inner wall of the upper side of each sliding way, and, the front end wall and the rear end wall of each sliding block are fixedly connected with a baffle respectively, and the two baffles are symmetrical front and back about the center line of the sliding block.

When the broom mechanism is disconnected with the shell, the sliding block is arranged at the lower end in the sliding way under the pushing of the compression spring, the sliding block controls the sliding rod to be arranged in the sliding groove, the roller is limited through the matching between the sliding groove and the sliding rod, the roller cannot rotate between the supports, the roller is controlled to be in a fixed state relative to the supports, and a sanitation worker can independently use the broom mechanism to clean garbage.

When the broom mechanism is installed on the shell, the left lower end and the right lower end of the support are respectively placed into the two U-shaped grooves, the limiting grooves at the lower end of the support are matched with the limiting blocks in the U-shaped grooves, the baffles at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block are in contact with the upper end face of the U-shaped groove along with the descending of the support in the U-shaped groove to limit the sliding block, the support continues to descend at the moment, the sliding block is limited by the positions of the baffles and the U-shaped groove, along with the descending of the support, a compression spring between the upper end face of the sliding block and the inner wall of the upper side of the sliding way is compressed to store force, the sliding groove is gradually disconnected with the sliding rod, the limiting of the roller is cancelled, the fixed state of the broom mechanism in disconnection with the shell is.

The dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage comprises a first shaft sleeve sleeved on a wheel shaft, wherein at least two cleaning assemblies are arranged on the first shaft sleeve, five cleaning assemblies are arranged on the first shaft sleeve in a group, each cleaning assembly is uniformly distributed on the surface of the first shaft sleeve along the radial direction of the first shaft sleeve, the cleaning assemblies are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the first shaft sleeve along the circumferential direction of the first shaft sleeve, each cleaning assembly comprises a slide rail fixedly arranged on the first shaft sleeve, a first slide block is connected in the slide rail in a sliding manner, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the first slide block and the bottom end of the slide rail, an optical shaft is fixedly connected onto the first slide block, a second shaft sleeve is sleeved on the optical shaft, a torsion spring capable of enabling the second shaft sleeve to reset is fixedly connected between the second shaft sleeve and the optical shaft, and a second slide block is fixedly connected onto the second shaft sleeve, the second sliding block up end has linked firmly the connecting plate, the connecting plate up end has linked firmly two at least connecting plates, a plurality of connecting plates are along connecting plate length direction equipartition at the connecting plate up end.

After the broom mechanism is installed on the shell, the broom mechanism runs under the driving of the power mechanism, the wheel shaft drives the first shaft sleeve to rotate, centrifugal force is generated in the rotation process of the first shaft sleeve, the first sliding block slides outwards in the sliding rail under the action of the centrifugal force, the tension of a tension spring between the first sliding block and the sliding rail is stored, meanwhile, the first sliding block drives the second sliding block to slide towards the direction far away from the sliding rail through the optical axis and the second shaft sleeve, the second sliding block is in contact with the broom mechanism through the connecting plate control connecting plate, garbage on the broom mechanism is disposed, and therefore the broom mechanism can better clean external garbage.

The rubbish that clears up on the broom mechanism is transported to the downside inner wall of accomodating the intracavity and is unified the collection processing along the casing under the connecting plate drives, along with the rotation of primary shaft cover, when second sliding block and baffle contact, the second sliding block takes place the angle through the secondary shaft cover on the optical axis and deflects, hold power with the tensile of torsional spring between secondary shaft cover and optical axis, when the second sliding block slides from the baffle lower extreme, by tensile torsional spring reset, it rocks on the optical axis to drive the second sliding block through the secondary shaft cover, will remain the rubbish of remaining on the connecting plate through rocking of second sliding block and get rid of, so that the better work of clearing up the completion of broom mechanism of connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the dual-purpose broom capable of automatically collecting garbage has the following advantages:

1. because the broom mechanism is detachably arranged on the shell, the broom mechanism can be converted into a fixed state and a rotating state, and the broom mechanism can be suitable for various environments.

2. Through the mode that handheld handle promoted on ground, drive broom mechanism and clearance mechanism carry out work, clear up the rubbish on ground, have avoided sanitation workman's operation of bowing, and the during operation is more laborsaving, is unified by the rubbish of clearing up simultaneously and is collected, has also improved work efficiency.

3. Because the torsional spring is installed between two sliding blocks for the clearance mechanism still can control the clearance board through the contact between with the baffle after the clearance mechanism clears up the broom mechanism and take place to rock, accomplishes the clearance of clearance mechanism self, so that the better work of clearing up the broom mechanism of clearance mechanism that makes the clearance mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top sectional view of the dual-purpose broom for automatically collecting garbage.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the U-shaped groove 21 of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure, a shell 10, a partition plate 11, a containing cavity 12, a placing cavity 13, a wheel shaft 14, a wheel 15, a bearing 16, a first chain wheel 17, a chain 18, a chain wheel shaft 19, a second chain wheel 20, a U-shaped groove 21, a limiting block 22, a roller 23, a cleaning brush 25, a bracket 26, a slide way 27, a slide block 28, a compression spring 29, a baffle 30, a slide groove 31, a slide rod 32, a limiting groove 33, a first shaft sleeve 34, a slide rail 35, a first slide block 36, a second slide block 37, an optical axis 38, a second shaft sleeve 39, a connecting plate 40, a connecting plate 41, an extension spring 42, a handle 44 and a torsion spring 45 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a dual-purpose broom of automatic collection rubbish, including upper end open-ended casing 10, the terminal surface has linked firmly handle 44 under the casing 10, baffle 11 has been linked firmly between the left and right sides inner wall of casing 10, enclose between terminal surface and the casing 10 downside inner wall under the baffle 11 and have accomodate chamber 12, casing 10 upper end opening part can be dismantled and be connected with the broom mechanism that rotates and two kinds of fixed mode switch, be equipped with the power unit that drives broom mechanism operation clearance rubbish on the casing 10, be equipped with the clearance mechanism that carries out the clearance to the broom mechanism on the power unit.

When the broom mechanism breaks away from the mechanism with casing 10, the broom mechanism is the stationary state, but the exclusive use broom mechanism carries out rubbish and cleans work, when the broom mechanism is installed on casing 10, broom mechanism converts the rotating state into by the stationary state, under power unit's drive, broom mechanism rotates for taking place, clear up ground rubbish, the rubbish of being cleared up gets into and is collected the processing by unifying in accomodating chamber 12, when broom mechanism clears up rubbish, power unit drive clearance mechanism works, to making clearance mechanism clear up the broom mechanism in work, avoid the broom mechanism to go up rubbish and adhere to too much, influence the clearance effect, through the installation between broom mechanism and casing 10 and use, windy weather has been avoided, the condition that the rubbish of piling up often can be blown away takes place.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power mechanism includes two accommodating cavities 13 respectively defined in the left and right end walls of the housing 10, a wheel axle 14 is rotatably connected between the two accommodating cavities 13, the wheel axle 14 penetrates through the left and right end walls of the housing 10, two bearings 16 are respectively sleeved at the joints of the wheel axle 14 and each accommodating cavity 13, wheels 15 are respectively sleeved at the left and right ends of the wheel axle 14, a power assembly is arranged in each accommodating cavity 13, the two power assemblies are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the wheel axle 14, the power assembly comprises a first chain wheel 17 sleeved on the housing 10, a chain wheel axle 19 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the accommodating cavity 13, the chain wheel axle 19 extends to the outside space through the side end wall in the opening direction of the upper end of the housing 10, a second chain wheel 20 is sleeved on the chain wheel axle 19, a chain 18 is drivingly connected between the second chain wheel 20 and the first, the part of the chain wheel shaft 19 extending to the external space is fixedly connected with a U-shaped groove 21, and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove 21 is provided with a limiting block 22.

When the dual-purpose broom is used, the handle 44 is held on the ground to push the device, the two wheels 15 roll on the ground to drive the wheel shaft 14 to rotate on the shell 10, the wheel shaft 14 drives the two first chain wheels 17 to rotate in the two accommodating cavities 13 respectively in the rotating process, the two first chain wheels 17 drive the two second chain wheels 20 to rotate through the two chains 18 respectively, the two second chain wheels 20 drive the U-shaped groove 21 in the external space to rotate through the two chain wheel shafts 19 to provide power for cleaning road garbage during the operation of the broom mechanism, and the wheel shaft 14 drives the cleaning mechanism to operate to provide power for the matching between the cleaning mechanism and the broom mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the broom mechanism comprises a support 26 detachably disposed on a U-shaped groove 21, a limit groove 33 respectively matched with two limit blocks 22 of a power mechanism is disposed at the lower end of the support 26, the two limit grooves 33 are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support 26, a roller 23 is rotatably connected to the support 26, a cleaning brush 25 is sleeved on the roller 23, sliding grooves 31 are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the roller 23, the two sliding grooves 31 are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed about the center line of the roller 23, sliding ways 27 are further disposed on the left and right end walls of the support 26, the two sliding ways 27 are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support 26, a sliding block 28 is slidably connected to each sliding way 27, a compression spring 29 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of each sliding block 28 and the upper inner wall of the sliding way 27, the front and rear end walls of each sliding block 28 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 30 respectively, and the two baffle plates 30 are symmetrical front and back about the center line of the sliding block 28.

When the broom mechanism is disconnected from the shell 10, the sliding block 28 is pushed by the compression spring 29 to be located at the lower end of the slide way 27, the sliding block 28 controls the sliding rod 32 to be located in the sliding groove 31, the roller 23 is limited through the matching between the sliding groove 31 and the sliding rod 32, the roller 23 cannot rotate between the supports 26, the roller 23 is controlled to be in a fixed state relative to the supports 26, and a sanitation worker can use the broom mechanism alone to perform garbage cleaning work.

When the broom mechanism is installed on the casing 10, the left and right lower ends of the bracket 26 are respectively placed into the two U-shaped grooves 21, the limiting groove 33 at the lower end of the bracket 26 is matched with the limiting block 22 in the U-shaped groove 21, the baffle plates 30 at the front and rear ends of the sliding block 28 are contacted with the upper end surface of the U-shaped groove 21 along with the descending of the bracket 26 in the U-shaped groove 21, the slide block 28 is limited, at the moment, the bracket 26 continues to descend, and as the slide block 28 is limited by the baffle 30 and the U-shaped groove 21, the compression spring 29 between the upper end surface of the slide block 28 and the upper inner wall of the slide way 27 is compressed and stored with the descending of the bracket 26, and the chute 31 is gradually disconnected from the sliding rod 32 so that the limit of the roller 23 is cancelled, the roller 23 is changed into a rotating state from a fixed state where the broom mechanism is disconnected from the housing 10, the cleaning brush 25 on the roller 23 cleans the road garbage by the driving of the power mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the cleaning mechanism includes a first sleeve 34 sleeved on the wheel axle 14, at least two cleaning assemblies are arranged on the first sleeve 34, five cleaning assemblies are arranged in a group, each group of cleaning assemblies is uniformly distributed on the surface of the first sleeve 34 along the radial direction of the first sleeve 34, the groups of cleaning assemblies are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the first sleeve 34 along the circumferential direction of the first sleeve 34, each cleaning assembly includes a slide rail 35 fixedly arranged on the first sleeve 34, a first slide block 36 is slidably connected in the slide rail 35, a tension spring 42 is fixedly connected between the first slide block 36 and the bottom end of the slide rail 35, an optical axis 38 is fixedly connected on the first slide block 36, a second sleeve 39 is sleeved on the optical axis 38, a torsion spring 45 capable of resetting the second sleeve 39 is fixedly connected between the second sleeve 39 and the optical axis 38, a second slide block 37 is fixedly connected on the second sleeve 39, the connecting plate 40 has been linked firmly to the second slider 37 up end, and the connecting plate 40 up end links firmly two at least connecting plates 41, and a plurality of connecting plates 41 are along 40 length direction equipartitions in the connecting plate 40 up end of connecting plate.

After the broom mechanism is installed on the shell 10, when the broom mechanism is driven by the power mechanism to operate, the wheel shaft 14 drives the first shaft sleeve 34 to rotate, centrifugal force is generated in the rotation process of the first shaft sleeve 34, the first sliding block 36 slides outwards in the sliding rail 35 under the action of the centrifugal force, the extension spring 42 between the first sliding block 36 and the sliding rail 35 is stretched to store force, meanwhile, the first sliding block 36 drives the second sliding block 37 to slide in the direction away from the sliding rail 35 through the optical axis 38 and the second shaft sleeve 39, the second sliding block 37 controls the connecting plate 41 to be in contact with the broom mechanism through the connecting plate 40, and garbage on the broom mechanism is disposed, so that the broom mechanism can better clean the outside.

The rubbish that clears up from the broom mechanism is carried to accomodating the intracavity 12 and is unified the collection processing along the downside inner wall of casing 10 under connecting plate 41 drives, along with the rotation of first axle sleeve 34, when second sliding block 37 and baffle 11 contact, second sliding block 37 takes place the angle deflection on optical axis 38 through second axle sleeve 39, with the tensile power of torsional spring 45 between second axle sleeve 39 and optical axis 38, when second sliding block 37 slided from baffle 11 lower extreme, by tensile torsional spring 45 reset, drive second sliding block 37 and rock on optical axis 38 through second axle sleeve 39, through rocking of second sliding block 37 will remain the rubbish throw-off on connecting plate 41, so that the better completion clearance work to the broom mechanism of connecting plate 41.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic collect dual-purpose broom of rubbish, includes upper end open-ended casing (10), its characterized in that: terminal surface has linked firmly handle (44) under casing (10), link firmly baffle (11) between the left and right sides inner wall of casing (10), baffle (11) down the terminal surface with enclose between casing (10) downside inner wall and have accomodate chamber (12), casing (10) upper end opening part can be dismantled and be connected with the broom mechanism that rotates and two kinds of fixed mode switch, be equipped with the power unit that drives broom mechanism operation clearance rubbish on casing (10), be equipped with the clearance mechanism that carries out the clearance to broom mechanism on the power unit.

2. The dual-purpose broom for automatically collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises placing cavities (13) respectively limited in end walls on the left side and the right side of the shell (10), a wheel shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two placing cavities (13), the wheel shaft (14) penetrates through the end walls on the left side and the right side of the shell (10), two bearings (16) are respectively sleeved at the joint of the wheel shaft (14) and each placing cavity (13), wheels (15) are respectively sleeved at the left end and the right end of the wheel shaft (14), a power assembly is arranged in each placing cavity (13), the two power assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the center line of the wheel shaft (14), each power assembly comprises a first chain wheel (17) sleeved on the shell (10), a chain wheel shaft (19) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the placing cavity (13), and the chain wheel shaft (19) penetrates through the side end wall in the opening direction of the upper end of the shell (10) and extends to, the cover is equipped with second sprocket (20) on sprocket shaft (19), second sprocket (20) with the transmission is connected with chain (18) between first sprocket (17), sprocket shaft (19) extend to external space part and have linked firmly U type groove (21), U type groove (21) bottom is equipped with stopper (22).

3. The dual-purpose broom for automatically collecting garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the broom mechanism comprises a support (26) detachably arranged on a U-shaped groove (21), two limit grooves (33) which are respectively matched with two limit blocks (22) of a power mechanism are arranged at the lower end of the support (26), the two limit grooves (33) are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode about the central line of the support (26), a roller (23) is rotatably connected onto the support (26), a cleaning brush (25) is sleeved on the roller (23), sliding grooves (31) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the roller (23), the two sliding grooves (31) are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode about the central line of the roller (23), sliding rails (27) are respectively arranged on the end walls at the left side and the right side of the support (26), the two sliding rails (27) are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode about the central line of the support (26), and a sliding block (28) is slidably connected into each sliding rail (27, every slider (28) up end with compression spring (29) have been linked firmly between slide (27) upside inner wall, every slider (28) lower terminal surface has linked firmly spout (31) internal sliding connection's slide bar (32), every both sides end wall has linked firmly baffle (30), two respectively around slider (28) baffle (30) are symmetry around being about the central line of slider (28).

4. The dual-purpose broom for automatically collecting garbage according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a first shaft sleeve (34) sleeved on the wheel shaft (14), at least two cleaning assemblies are arranged on the first shaft sleeve (34), five cleaning assemblies are arranged in one group, each cleaning assembly is uniformly distributed on the surface of the first shaft sleeve (34) along the radial direction of the first shaft sleeve (34), the cleaning assemblies are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the first shaft sleeve (34) along the circumferential direction of the first shaft sleeve (34), each cleaning assembly comprises a sliding rail (35) fixedly arranged on the first shaft sleeve (34), a first sliding block (36) is connected in the sliding rail (35) in a sliding mode, an extension spring (42) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (36) and the bottom end of the sliding rail (35), an optical shaft (38) is fixedly connected on the first sliding block (36), and a second shaft sleeve (39) is sleeved on the optical shaft (38), second axle sleeve (39) with it enables to link firmly between optical axis (38) torsion spring (45) that second axle sleeve (39) reset, second sliding block (37) have been linked firmly on second axle sleeve (39), second sliding block (37) up end has linked firmly connecting plate (40), connecting plate (40) up end has linked firmly connecting plate (41) of at least two, a plurality of connecting plates (41) are along connecting plate (40) length direction equipartition at connecting plate (40) up end.