CN112063939A - Quenching and cooling equipment for aluminum profile - Google Patents
Quenching and cooling equipment for aluminum profile Download PDFInfo
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- CN112063939A CN112063939A CN202010914998.1A CN202010914998A CN112063939A CN 112063939 A CN112063939 A CN 112063939A CN 202010914998 A CN202010914998 A CN 202010914998A CN 112063939 A CN112063939 A CN 112063939A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum profile quenching cooling device which comprises an underframe and a box body, wherein the box body is fixed at the top of the underframe, a feeding box is arranged in one side of the box body, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are arranged in a moving through groove, so that a heated aluminum profile is driven to move from a cavity on the left side of the box body to a cavity on the right side of the box body, and cooling is completed in the cavity on the right side, so that the time for manually taking and placing is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; through set up rack and telescopic cylinder in the cavity on box right, utilize rack and gear engagement to drive the aluminium alloy reciprocating rotation, make the cooling water fully and evenly spray on the aluminium alloy surface, solved the inhomogeneous problem that leads to the quenching quality decline of aluminium alloy of cooling when the aluminium alloy quenches, whole device simple structure is compact, convenient operation has also reduced artificial intensity of labour and personnel injured's risk when having improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to quenching cooling equipment, in particular to aluminum profile quenching cooling equipment.
Background
The quenching and cooling technology is a technology that after metal materials and components are heated to a certain temperature, the metal materials and the components are cooled at a preset mode and speed rate to obtain expected structures and properties.
In the prior art, the quenching of the metal piece needs to be carried out in a heating furnace, and then the metal piece is manually taken out and immersed in cooling water, so that time and labor are wasted, and certain potential safety hazards also exist. Therefore, an aluminum profile quenching and cooling device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aluminum profile quenching and cooling device. The first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are arranged in the moving through groove, so that the heated aluminum profile is driven to move from the cavity on the left side of the box body to the cavity on the right side of the box body, and cooling is completed in the cavity on the right side, the time for taking and placing manually is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the phenomenon that workers are injured by high temperature is avoided; the rack and the telescopic cylinder are arranged in the cavity on the right side of the box body, and the reciprocating motion of the rack is utilized to drive the gear fixed on the outer side of the rotating pin to rotate, so that the aluminum profile rotates in a reciprocating manner, cooling water is fully and uniformly sprayed on the surface of the aluminum profile, the problem that the quenching quality of the aluminum profile is reduced due to nonuniform cooling when the aluminum profile is quenched is solved, and smoke is discharged by the air suction pump to protect the production environment and the safety of production personnel; through setting up movable block, fan-shaped locking plate, locking round pin and locking wheel, utilize rotatory hand wheel to drive movable block and fan-shaped locking plate and lock and unblock to pay-off case and first curb plate, utilize lead screw and removal slider to lock and unblock to the second curb plate, make the aluminium alloy at fixed, the process switching process of heating and cooling smooth stable, convenient operation.
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows:
(1) how to drive the heated aluminum profile to move from the chamber on the left side of the box body to the chamber on the right side of the box body by arranging the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate in the moving through groove and finish cooling in the chamber on the right side, thereby solving the problem that the heating and cooling processes in the prior art need manual operation;
(2) how to utilize the reciprocating motion of the rack to drive the gear fixed on the outer side of the rotating pin to rotate by arranging the rack and the telescopic cylinder in the cavity on the right side of the box body, so that the aluminum profile rotates in a reciprocating manner, cooling water is fully and uniformly sprayed on the surface of the aluminum profile, and the problem that the quenching quality of the aluminum profile is reduced due to nonuniform cooling when the aluminum profile is quenched in the prior art is solved;
(3) how through setting up movable block, fan-shaped locking plate, locking round pin and locking wheel, utilize rotatory hand wheel to drive movable block and fan-shaped locking plate and lock and unblock to pay-off case and first curb plate, utilize lead screw and removal slider to lock and unblock to the second curb plate, solve the problem that is difficult to realize among the prior art transports the subassembly to the aluminium alloy and carries out automatic locking and unblock.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an aluminum profile quenching cooling device comprises an underframe, a box body, a feeding box, a roller, a heating plate, a moving through groove, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a rotating pin, a gear, a first expansion sleeve, a second expansion sleeve, a floating plate, a guide pillar, a first compression spring, a locking block, an aluminum profile, a rotating hand wheel, a fixed rod, a connecting rod and a limiting block, the cooling device comprises a moving block, a first fixing block, a fan-shaped locking plate, a second fixing block, a rotating motor, a lead screw, a moving slide block, an L-shaped mounting piece, a locking wheel, a mounting block, a second compression spring, a locking pin, a telescopic cylinder, a rack, a motor, a driving gear, a cooling fixing block, a cooling mounting plate, a driven gear, a spray head mounting piece, a cooling spray head, a pull rod, a locking pin and a third compression spring, wherein a box body is fixed at the top of the underframe, and a feeding box is arranged inside one side of the box body;
moving through grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are respectively arranged in the two moving through grooves, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are both connected with the box body in a sliding mode, a first side plate and a second side plate are arranged between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate in parallel, the two ends of the first side plate are fixedly connected with the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate respectively, and the two ends of the second side plate are fixedly connected with the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate respectively;
a plurality of rotating pins are arranged on one side of the first sliding plate at equal intervals, the first sliding plate is rotationally connected with the rotating pins, a gear and a first expansion sleeve are arranged on the outer side of the rotating pins, the gear and the first expansion sleeve are fixedly connected with the rotating pins, the gear is arranged between the first expansion sleeve and the first sliding plate, a floating plate is arranged on one side of the second sliding plate, a plurality of second expansion sleeves are arranged on one side of the floating plate away from the second sliding plate at equal intervals, the number of the second expansion sleeves corresponds to the number of the first expansion sleeves, the floating plate is rotationally connected with the second expansion sleeves, guide holes are symmetrically formed in the side surface of the floating plate, guide columns are arranged in the guide holes, one ends of the guide columns are fixedly connected with the second sliding plate, locking blocks are fixedly connected with the other ends of the guide columns, first compression springs are arranged on the outer sides of the guide columns, and two ends of the first compression springs are respectively abutted, the floating plate is in sliding fit with the guide pillar, an aluminum profile is arranged between the first expansion sleeve and the second expansion sleeve, and two ends of the aluminum profile are clamped and fixed with the first expansion sleeve and the second expansion sleeve respectively.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the bottom is provided with a plurality of gyro wheel in the box, and a plurality of gyro wheel is the equidistance setting, the gyro wheel rotates through round pin axle and box to be connected, gyro wheel and pay-off case roll fit, hot plate is all installed at pay-off case bottom and the inboard top of box.
The invention has further technical improvements that: one side of pay-off case is provided with rotatory hand wheel, and rotatory hand wheel rotates with the pay-off case to be connected, the outside symmetry of rotatory hand wheel is provided with the dead lever, dead lever and rotatory hand wheel fixed connection, the one end of dead lever is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the movable block, the bilateral symmetry of rotatory hand wheel is provided with the stopper, and the movable block runs through the stopper, and movable block and stopper sliding fit, one side that rotatory hand wheel was kept away from to the stopper is provided with first fixed block, first fixed block and box fixed connection, and the movable block cooperatees with first fixed block, the tip symmetry of rotatory hand wheel is fixed with fan-shaped locking plate, one side symmetry that first curb plate is close to rotatory hand wheel.
The invention has further technical improvements that: a rotary motor is installed on one side of the box body, a lead screw is arranged in the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body through a bearing, a movable sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the lead screw and is meshed with the lead screw through threads, an L-shaped mounting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable sliding block, a locking wheel is rotationally connected to one side of the L-shaped mounting piece away from the rotary motor, a mounting block is symmetrically fixed to one side of the second side plate, a spring mounting groove is formed in one side of the mounting block, a second compression spring is arranged in the spring mounting groove, one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the mounting block, a locking pin is fixedly connected to the other end of the second compression spring and is in sliding fit with the mounting block, a telescopic cylinder is installed on one side of the box body, a mounting groove is formed below the, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the motor is installed at the inboard top of box, the output shaft tip fixedly connected with driving gear of motor, the bilateral symmetry of motor is provided with the cooling fixed block, cooling fixed block and box fixed connection, two be provided with the cooling mounting panel between the cooling fixed block, the both ends of cooling mounting panel all with cooling fixed block fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry of driving gear is provided with driven gear, and driven gear rotates with the cooling mounting panel to be connected, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, driven gear's below is provided with the shower nozzle installed part, and the shower nozzle installed part runs through the cooling mounting panel, and the one end of shower nozzle installed part is connected with driven gear rotation, and the other end rotation of shower nozzle installed part.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the cooling pipe is arranged on two sides of the motor, the cooling pipe penetrates through the top of the box body, one end of the cooling pipe is connected with the cooling spray head in a penetrating mode, and the top of the box body is connected with a smoke discharge pipe in a penetrating mode.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the slag discharging port is formed in the bottom of the box body, a pull rod mounting groove is formed in one side of the slag discharging port, a lock pin mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the pull rod mounting groove, a pull rod is connected in the pull rod mounting groove in a sliding mode, a wedge-shaped groove is formed in one end of the pull rod, a third compression spring is arranged in the lock pin mounting groove, one end of the third compression spring is fixedly connected with the box body, a lock pin is fixedly connected with the other end of the third compression spring, one end of the lock pin is arranged in the lock pin mounting groove, and the other end of the lock pin is.
The working method of the aluminum profile quenching cooling equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a rotating hand wheel is rotated to enable a moving block to withdraw from a first fixed block to unlock a feeding box, when the feeding box is unlocked, a fan-shaped locking plate is matched with a second fixed block along with the rotation of the rotating hand wheel and locks a first side plate, the feeding box is pulled out outwards, a locking pin and a locking wheel which are arranged on one side of the second side plate in a floating mode move oppositely, the locking wheel extrudes the locking pin, the locking pin extrudes a second compression spring to slide towards a spring mounting groove, the locking pin is separated from the locking wheel, so that a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate slide out along a moving through groove under the action of tensile force, an aluminum profile is arranged between a first expansion sleeve and a second expansion sleeve, and the floating plate enables the second expansion sleeve to extrude the aluminum profile under the action of the first compression spring to fix the aluminum profile;
step two: after the aluminum profiles are fixed, the feeding box is pushed into the box body, the feeding box enters the box body to drive the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to move into the box body along the moving through groove, at the moment, the locking pin and the locking wheel move oppositely, the locking wheel extrudes the locking pin and enables the locking pin to extrude the second compression spring to slide into the spring mounting groove, the locking wheel enters the space between the two mounting blocks to complete locking and fixing of the second side plate, meanwhile, the rotating hand wheel is rotated reversely, the moving block enters the first fixing block to complete locking of the feeding box, and the fan-shaped locking plate rotates along with the rotating hand wheel to contact and lock the first side plate;
step three: turning on a power supply, heating the aluminum profile by the heating plate, turning off the power supply after heating to a specified temperature, starting a rotating motor, driving a screw rod to rotate by forward rotation of the rotating motor so as to drive a moving slide block engaged and connected with the screw rod to move towards a direction close to the rotating motor, further pulling a second side plate to move, stopping rotation of the rotating motor after a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate completely enter a cavity on the right side of the box body along a moving through groove, starting a motor and a telescopic cylinder, injecting cooling water into a cooling pipe, driving a driving gear to rotate by rotation of the motor so as to drive a driven gear to rotate, spraying the cooling water to the cavity on the right side of the box body, driving a rack to reciprocate by the telescopic cylinder, engaging and connecting the rack with a gear so as to drive the aluminum profile to reciprocate, and uniformly spraying the cooling water, smoke generated in the quenching and cooling process is pumped out of the smoke discharge pipe through the air pump;
step four: after the cooling is completed, the motor and the telescopic cylinder stop working, the rotating motor is started reversely, after the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate drive the aluminum profile to enter the cavity on the left side of the box body, the rotating motor stops rotating, the rotating hand wheel is rotated, the feeding box is pulled out, the aluminum profile after quenching and cooling is completed is taken out, the pull rod is pulled, the pull rod extrudes the locking pin, the locking pin enters the locking pin mounting groove, the pull rod exits the locking pin mounting groove, and cooling sewage in the box body is discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the invention is used, the heating plate heats an aluminum profile, after the aluminum profile is heated to a specified temperature, the power supply is turned off, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor rotates in the positive direction to drive the screw rod to rotate, so as to drive the movable slide block meshed and connected with the screw rod to move towards the direction close to the rotating motor, further to pull the second side plate to move, so that after the first slide plate and the second slide plate completely enter the cavity on the right side of the box body along the movable through groove, the rotating motor stops rotating, the motor and the telescopic cylinder are started, cooling water is injected into the cooling pipe, the motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear to rotate, the cooling nozzle rotates along with the motor, cooling water is sprayed to the cavity on the right side of the box body, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are arranged in the movable through groove to drive the heated aluminum, the time for taking and placing the workpiece manually is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the phenomenon that the high temperature causes injury to the working personnel is avoided;
2. the telescopic cylinder drives the rack to reciprocate, the rack is meshed with the gear and is connected with the gear to drive the aluminum profile to rotate in a reciprocating manner, cooling water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the aluminum profile to quench and cool the aluminum profile, smoke generated in the quenching and cooling process is pumped out from a smoke discharge pipe through the air pump, the rack and the telescopic cylinder are arranged in a cavity on the right side of the box body, the reciprocating motion of the rack is utilized to drive the gear fixed on the outer side of the rotating pin to rotate, so that the aluminum profile rotates in a reciprocating manner, the cooling water is fully and uniformly sprayed on the surface of the aluminum profile, the problem that the quenching quality of the aluminum profile is reduced due to nonuniform cooling when the aluminum profile is quenched is solved;
3. rotating a rotating hand wheel to enable a moving block to withdraw from a first fixed block to unlock the feeding box, when the feeding box is unlocked, matching a fan-shaped locking plate with a second fixed block along with the rotation of the rotating hand wheel to lock a first side plate, pulling the feeding box outwards, enabling a locking pin and a locking wheel which are arranged on one side of a second side plate in a floating mode to move oppositely, extruding the locking pin by the locking wheel, enabling the locking pin to extrude a second compression spring to slide towards a spring installation groove, enabling the locking pin to be separated from the locking wheel, enabling a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate to slide out along a moving through groove under the action of pulling force, pushing the feeding box towards the box body after the fixing of aluminum profiles is completed, enabling the feeding box to enter the box body to drive the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to move towards the box body along the moving through groove, enabling the locking pin and the locking wheel to move towards each other at the moment, extruding the locking pin by the locking wheel, the locking wheel enters between the two mounting blocks to lock and fix the second side plate, the rotating hand wheel is rotated reversely, the moving block enters the first fixing block to lock the feeding box, the fan-shaped locking plate rotates along with the rotating hand wheel to lock the first side plate, the moving block, the fan-shaped locking plate, the locking pin and the locking wheel are arranged, the rotating hand wheel is used for driving the moving block and the fan-shaped locking plate to lock and unlock the feeding box and the first side plate, the lead screw and the moving slide block are used for locking and unlocking the second side plate, the aluminum profile is fixed, the heating and cooling process switching process is smooth and stable, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main structure inside the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the aluminum profile fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a locking arrangement of the hopper and the first side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the aluminum profile of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a box body; 3. a feeding box; 4. a roller; 5. heating plates; 6. moving the through groove; 7. a first slide plate; 8. a second slide plate; 9. a first side plate; 10. a second side plate; 11. a rotation pin; 12. a gear; 13. a first expansion sleeve; 14. a second expansion sleeve; 15. a floating plate; 16. a guide post; 17. a first compression spring; 18. a locking block; 19. an aluminum profile; 20. rotating a hand wheel; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a limiting block; 24. a moving block; 25. a first fixed block; 26. a fan-shaped locking plate; 27. a second fixed block; 28. a rotating electric machine; 29. a screw rod; 30. moving the slide block; 31. an L-shaped mounting member; 32. a locking wheel; 33. mounting blocks; 34. a second compression spring; 35. a locking pin; 36. a telescopic cylinder; 37. a rack; 38. a motor; 39. a driving gear; 40. cooling the fixed block; 41. cooling the mounting plate; 42. a driven gear; 43. a nozzle mount; 44. cooling the spray head; 45. a pull rod; 46. a locking pin; 47. a third compression spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an aluminum profile quenching cooling device includes a chassis 1, a box 2, a feeding box 3, a roller 4, a heating plate 5, a moving through slot 6, a first sliding plate 7, a second sliding plate 8, a first side plate 9, a second side plate 10, a rotating pin 11, a gear 12, a first expansion sleeve 13, a second expansion sleeve 14, a floating plate 15, a guide pillar 16, a first compression spring 17, a locking block 18, an aluminum profile 19, a rotating handwheel 20, a fixing rod 21, a connecting rod 22, a limiting block 23, a moving block 24, a first fixing block 25, a sector locking plate 26, a second fixing block 27, a rotating motor 28, a screw 29, a moving slider 30, an L-shaped mounting piece 31, a locking wheel 32, a mounting block 33, a second compression spring 34, a locking pin 35, a telescopic cylinder 36, a rack 37, a motor 38, a driving gear 39, a cooling fixing block 40, a cooling mounting plate 41, a driven gear 42, The cooling device comprises a spray nozzle mounting piece 43, a cooling spray nozzle 44, a pull rod 45, a locking pin 46 and a third compression spring 47, wherein a box body 2 is fixed at the top of the underframe 1, and a feeding box 3 is arranged inside one side of the box body 2;
moving through grooves 6 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 2, a first sliding plate 7 and a second sliding plate 8 are respectively arranged in the two moving through grooves 6, the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8 are both connected with the box body 2 in a sliding mode, a first side plate 9 and a second side plate 10 are arranged between the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8 in parallel, two ends of the first side plate 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8, and two ends of the second side plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8;
a plurality of rotating pins 11 are arranged on one side of the first sliding plate 7 at equal intervals, the first sliding plate 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating pins 11, a gear 12 and a first expansion sleeve 13 are arranged on the outer side of each rotating pin 11, the gear 12 and the first expansion sleeve 13 are both fixedly connected with the rotating pins 11, the gear 12 is arranged between the first expansion sleeve 13 and the first sliding plate 7, a floating plate 15 is arranged on one side of the second sliding plate 8, a plurality of second expansion sleeves 14 are arranged on one side of the floating plate 15 away from the second sliding plate 8 at equal intervals, the number of the second expansion sleeves 14 corresponds to the number of the first expansion sleeves 13, the floating plate 15 is rotatably connected with the second expansion sleeves 14, guide holes are symmetrically formed in the side surface of the floating plate 15, guide posts 16 are arranged in the guide holes, one end of each guide post 16 is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate 8, the other end of each guide post 16 is fixedly connected with a locking block 18, a first compression spring 17 is arranged on the, the two ends of the first compression spring 17 are respectively abutted against the second sliding plate 8 and the floating plate 15, the floating plate 15 is in sliding fit with the guide post 16, an aluminum profile 19 is arranged between the first expansion sleeve 13 and the second expansion sleeve 14, and the two ends of the aluminum profile 19 are respectively clamped and fixed with the first expansion sleeve 13 and the second expansion sleeve 14.
The bottom is provided with a plurality of gyro wheel 4 in the box 2, and a plurality of gyro wheel 4 is the equidistance setting, gyro wheel 4 rotates with box 2 through the round pin axle to be connected, and gyro wheel 4 and pay-off case 3 roll cooperation, hot plate 5 is all installed at the inboard top of pay-off case 3 bottom and box 2.
A rotary hand wheel 20 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 3, the rotary hand wheel 20 is rotationally connected with the feeding box 3, fixed rods 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotary hand wheel 20, the fixed rods 21 are fixedly connected with the rotary hand wheel 20, one end of each fixed rod 21 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 22, one end of each connecting rod 22 is rotationally connected with a moving block 24, limiting blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary hand wheel 20, each moving block 24 penetrates through the corresponding limiting block 23, the moving blocks 24 are in sliding fit with the corresponding limiting blocks 23, a first fixing block 25 is arranged on one side, away from the rotary hand wheel 20, of each limiting block 23, the first fixing blocks 25 are fixedly connected with the box body 2, the moving blocks 24 are matched with the first fixing blocks 25, fan-shaped locking plates 26 are symmetrically fixed at the end part of the, the fan-shaped locking plate 26 is matched with the second fixing block 27.
A rotating motor 28 is installed on one side of the box body 2, a screw rod 29 is arranged in the box body 2, the screw rod 29 is rotatably connected with the box body 2 through a bearing, a moving slide block 30 is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod 29, the moving slide block 30 is meshed with the screw rod 29 through threads, an L-shaped installation part 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving slide block 30, a locking wheel 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped installation part 31 away from the rotating motor 28, installation blocks 33 are symmetrically fixed to one side of the second side plate 10, a spring installation groove is formed in one side of each installation block 33, a second compression spring 34 is arranged in each spring installation groove, one end of each second compression spring 34 is fixedly connected with the installation block 33, a locking pin 35 is fixedly connected to the other end of each second compression spring 34, the locking pin 35 is in sliding fit with the installation blocks 33, a telescopic cylinder, a rack 37 is arranged in the mounting groove, the rack 37 is slidably connected with the box body 2, and one end of the rack 37 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 36.
Cooling pipes are arranged on two sides of the motor 38, the cooling pipes penetrate through the top of the box body 2, one end of each cooling pipe is connected with the cooling spray head 44 in a penetrating mode, and a smoke discharge pipe is connected to the top of the box body 2 in a penetrating mode.
Arrange the cinder notch seted up to 2 bottoms of box, the pull rod mounting groove has been seted up to one side of row cinder notch, and the lockpin mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of pull rod mounting groove, sliding connection has pull rod 45 in the pull rod mounting groove, and the wedge groove has been seted up to the one end of pull rod 45, be provided with third compression spring 47 in the lockpin mounting groove, the one end and the box 2 fixed connection of third compression spring 47, the other end fixedly connected with fitting pin 46 of third compression spring 47, the one end setting of fitting pin 46 is in the lockpin mounting groove, and the fitting pin 46 other end cooperatees with the wedge groove on the pull rod 45.
The working method of the aluminum profile quenching cooling equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the rotating hand wheel 20 is rotated to enable the moving block 24 to withdraw from the first fixed block 25 to unlock the feeding box 3, and when the feeding box 3 is unlocked, the fan-shaped locking plate 26 is matched with the second fixed block 27 along with the rotation of the rotating hand wheel 20 to lock the first side plate 9 and pull out the feeding box 3, the locking pin 35 and the locking wheel 32 which are arranged on one side of the second side plate 10 in a floating mode move back to back, the locking wheel 32 extrudes the locking pin 35, and the locking pin 35 presses the second compression spring 34 to slide into the spring mounting groove, the locking pin 35 is disengaged from the locking wheel 32, the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8 slide out along the moving through groove 6 under the action of tensile force, the aluminum profile 19 is arranged between the first expansion sleeve 13 and the second expansion sleeve 14, and the floating plate 15 enables the second expansion sleeve 14 to extrude the aluminum profile 19 under the action of the first compression spring 17 to fix the aluminum profile 19;
step two: after the aluminum profile 19 is fixed, the feeding box 3 is pushed into the box body 2, the feeding box 3 enters the box body 2 to drive the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8 to move into the box body 2 along the moving through groove 6, at the moment, the locking pin 35 and the locking wheel 32 move oppositely, the locking wheel 32 extrudes the locking pin 35 and enables the locking pin 35 to extrude the second compression spring 34 to slide into the spring mounting groove, the locking wheel 32 enters the space between the two mounting blocks 33 to complete locking and fixing of the second side plate 10, meanwhile, the rotating hand wheel 20 is rotated reversely, the moving block 24 enters the first fixing block 25 to complete locking of the feeding box 3, and the fan-shaped locking plate 26 rotates along with the rotating hand wheel 20 to contact with and lock the first side plate 9;
step three: turning on a power supply, heating the aluminum profile 19 by the heating plate 5, turning off the power supply after heating to a specified temperature, starting the rotating motor 28, driving the screw rod 29 to rotate by forward rotation of the rotating motor 28, thereby driving the moving slide block 30 engaged and connected with the screw rod 29 to move in a direction close to the rotating motor 28, further pulling the second side plate 10 to move, and after the first slide plate 7 and the second slide plate 8 completely enter the cavity on the right side of the box body 2 along the moving through groove 6, stopping rotation of the rotating motor 28, starting the motor 38 and the telescopic cylinder 36, and injecting cooling water into the cooling pipe, the motor 38 rotating and driving the driving gear 39 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 42 to rotate, the cooling spray head 44 rotating along with the cavity on the right side of the box body 2, the telescopic cylinder 36 driving the rack 37 to reciprocate, the rack 37 engaged and connected with the gear 12, and driving, cooling water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the aluminum profile 19 to quench and cool the aluminum profile 19, and smoke generated in the quenching and cooling process is pumped out from a smoke discharge pipe through an air pump;
step four: after cooling, the motor 38 and the telescopic cylinder 36 stop working, the rotating motor 28 is started reversely, the first sliding plate 7 and the second sliding plate 8 drive the aluminum profile 19 to enter the cavity on the left side of the box body 2, the rotating motor 28 stops rotating, the rotating hand wheel 20 is rotated, the feeding box 3 is pulled out, the aluminum profile 19 which is quenched and cooled is taken out, the pull rod 45 is pulled, the pull rod 45 extrudes the locking pin 46, the locking pin 46 enters the locking pin mounting groove, the pull rod 45 exits the locking pin mounting groove, and cooling sewage in the box body 2 is discharged.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The aluminum profile quenching and cooling equipment is characterized in that: the device comprises an underframe (1) and a box body (2), wherein the box body (2) is fixed at the top of the underframe (1), and a feeding box (3) is arranged inside one side of the box body (2);
the box body is characterized in that moving through grooves (6) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the box body (2), a first sliding plate (7) and a second sliding plate (8) are respectively arranged in the two moving through grooves (6), the first sliding plate (7) and the second sliding plate (8) are both in sliding connection with the box body (2), a first side plate (9) and a second side plate (10) are arranged between the first sliding plate (7) and the second sliding plate (8) in parallel, two ends of the first side plate (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (7) and the second sliding plate (8), and two ends of the second side plate (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (7) and the second sliding plate (8);
a plurality of rotating pins (11) are arranged on one side of the first sliding plate (7) at equal intervals, the first sliding plate (7) is rotatably connected with the rotating pins (11), a gear (12) and a first expansion sleeve (13) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating pins (11), the gear (12) and the first expansion sleeve (13) are fixedly connected with the rotating pins (11), the gear (12) is arranged between the first expansion sleeve (13) and the first sliding plate (7), a floating plate (15) is arranged on one side of the second sliding plate (8), a plurality of second expansion sleeves (14) are arranged on one side of the floating plate (15) far away from the second sliding plate (8) at equal intervals, the number of the second expansion sleeves (14) corresponds to the number of the first expansion sleeves (13), the floating plate (15) is rotatably connected with the second expansion sleeves (14), guide holes are symmetrically formed in the side surfaces of the floating plate (15), and guide columns (16) are arranged in the guide holes, one end of a guide post (16) is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate (8), the other end of the guide post (16) is fixedly connected with a locking block (18), a first compression spring (17) is arranged on the outer side of the guide post (16), two ends of the first compression spring (17) are respectively abutted to the second sliding plate (8) and the floating plate (15), the floating plate (15) is in sliding fit with the guide post (16), an aluminum profile (19) is arranged between the first expansion sleeve (13) and the second expansion sleeve (14), and two ends of the aluminum profile (19) are respectively clamped and fixed with the first expansion sleeve (13) and the second expansion sleeve (14).
2. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers (4) are arranged at the bottom in the box body (2), the rollers (4) are arranged at equal intervals, the rollers (4) are rotatably connected with the box body (2) through pin shafts, the rollers (4) are in rolling fit with the feeding box (3), and heating plates (5) are arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (3) and the top of the inner side of the box body (2).
3. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating hand wheel (20) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (3), the rotating hand wheel (20) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (3), fixing rods (21) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating hand wheel (20), the fixing rods (21) are fixedly connected with the rotating hand wheel (20), one end of each fixing rod (21) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (22), one end of each connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected with a moving block (24), limiting blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating hand wheel (20), the moving blocks (24) penetrate through the limiting blocks (23), the moving blocks (24) are slidably matched with the limiting blocks (23), a first fixing block (25) is arranged on one side of each limiting block (23) far away from the rotating hand wheel (20), and the first fixing blocks (25) are fixedly connected with the box body (, the moving block (24) is matched with the first fixing block (25), fan-shaped locking plates (26) are symmetrically fixed at the end parts of the rotating hand wheel (20), second fixing blocks (27) are symmetrically fixed on one side, close to the rotating hand wheel (20), of the first side plate (9), and the fan-shaped locking plates (26) are matched with the second fixing blocks (27).
4. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (28) is installed at one side of the box body (2), a lead screw (29) is arranged in the box body (2), the lead screw (29) is rotatably connected with the box body (2) through a bearing, a movable slider (30) is arranged at the outer side of the lead screw (29), the movable slider (30) is meshed with the lead screw (29) through a thread, an L-shaped mounting part (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable slider (30), a locking wheel (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped mounting part (31) far away from the rotating motor (28), mounting blocks (33) are symmetrically fixed to one side of the second side plate (10), spring mounting grooves are formed in one side of the mounting blocks (33), second compression springs (34) are arranged in the spring mounting grooves, one ends of the second compression springs (34) are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks (33, the other end fixedly connected with lock round pin (35) of second compression spring (34), lock round pin (35) and installation piece (33) sliding fit, telescopic cylinder (36) are installed to one side of box (2), remove logical groove (6) below and seted up the mounting groove, are provided with rack (37) in the mounting groove, rack (37) and box (2) sliding connection, the one end of rack (37) and the piston rod fixed connection of telescopic cylinder (36).
5. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (38) is mounted at the top of the inner side of the box body (2), a driving gear (39) is fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the motor (38), cooling fixing blocks (40) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the motor (38), the cooling fixing blocks (40) are fixedly connected with the box body (2), a cooling mounting plate (41) is arranged between the two cooling fixing blocks (40), two ends of the cooling mounting plate (41) are fixedly connected with the cooling fixing blocks (40), driven gears (42) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving gear (39), the driven gears (42) are rotatably connected with the cooling mounting plate (41), the driving gear (39) is in meshed connection with the driven gears (42), and a nozzle mounting piece (43) is arranged below the driven gears (42), the nozzle mounting piece (43) penetrates through the cooling mounting plate (41), one end of the nozzle mounting piece (43) is rotatably connected with the driven gear (42), and the other end of the nozzle mounting piece (43) is rotatably connected with the cooling nozzle (44).
6. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that cooling pipes are arranged on two sides of the motor (38), the cooling pipes penetrate through the top of the box body (2), one ends of the cooling pipes are connected with the cooling spray heads (44) in a penetrating manner, and a smoke discharge pipe is connected with the top of the box body (2) in a penetrating manner.
7. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slag discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box body (2), a pull rod installation groove is formed in one side of the slag discharge port, a lock pin installation groove is formed in the bottom of the pull rod installation groove, a pull rod (45) is slidably connected in the pull rod installation groove, a wedge-shaped groove is formed in one end of the pull rod (45), a third compression spring (47) is arranged in the lock pin installation groove, one end of the third compression spring (47) is fixedly connected with the box body (2), a locking pin (46) is fixedly connected to the other end of the third compression spring (47), one end of the locking pin (46) is arranged in the lock pin installation groove, and the other end of the locking pin (46) is matched with the wedge-shaped groove in the pull rod (.
8. The aluminum profile quenching cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working method of the aluminum profile quenching cooling device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a rotating hand wheel (20) is rotated to enable a moving block (24) to withdraw from a first fixed block (25) to unlock a feeding box (3), when the feeding box (3) is unlocked, a fan-shaped locking plate (26) is matched with a second fixed block (27) along with the rotation of the rotating hand wheel (20) to lock a first side plate (9), the feeding box (3) is pulled outwards, a locking pin (35) and a locking wheel (32) which are arranged on one side of a second side plate (10) in a floating mode move oppositely, the locking wheel (32) extrudes the locking pin (35), the locking pin (35) extrudes a second compression spring (34) to slide towards a spring installation groove, the locking pin (35) is separated from the locking wheel (32), so that a first sliding plate (7) and a second sliding plate (8) slide out along a moving through groove (6) under the action of tensile force, and an aluminum profile (19) is arranged between a first expansion sleeve (13) and a second expansion sleeve (14), the floating plate (15) enables the second expansion sleeve (14) to extrude the aluminum profile (19) under the action of the first compression spring (17) and fix the aluminum profile (19);
step two: after the aluminum profile (19) is fixed, the feeding box (3) is pushed into the box body (2), the feeding box (3) enters the box body (2) to drive the first sliding plate (7) and the second sliding plate (8) to move into the box body (2) along the moving through groove (6), the locking pin (35) and the locking wheel (32) move oppositely at the moment, the locking wheel (32) presses the locking pin (35) and enables the locking pin (35) to press the second compression spring (34) to slide into the spring mounting groove, the locking wheel (32) enters the space between the two mounting blocks (33) to lock and fix the second side plate (10), meanwhile, the rotating hand wheel (20) is rotated reversely, the moving block (24) enters the first fixing block (25) to lock the feeding box (3), and the fan-shaped locking plate (26) rotates along with the rotating hand wheel (20) to contact and lock the first side plate (9);
step three: the power supply is turned on, the heating plate (5) heats the aluminum profile (19), after the aluminum profile is heated to a specified temperature, the power supply is turned off, the rotating motor (28) is started, the rotating motor (28) rotates in the forward direction to drive the screw rod (29) to rotate, so that the movable sliding block (30) meshed and connected with the screw rod (29) is driven to move towards the direction close to the rotating motor (28), the second side plate (10) is further pulled to move, the first sliding plate (7) and the second sliding plate (8) are enabled to completely enter the cavity on the right side of the box body (2) along the movable through groove (6), the rotating motor (28) stops rotating, the motor (38) and the telescopic cylinder (36) are started, cooling water is injected into the cooling pipe, the motor (38) rotates to drive the driving gear (39) to rotate, the driven gear (42) is driven to rotate, the cooling nozzle (44) rotates along with the rotation, and cooling, the telescopic cylinder (36) drives the rack (37) to reciprocate, the rack (37) is meshed with the gear (12) to drive the aluminum profile (19) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, cooling water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the aluminum profile (19) to quench and cool the aluminum profile (19), and smoke generated in the quenching and cooling process is pumped out of the smoke discharge pipe through the air pump;
step four: after the cooling is accomplished, motor (38) and telescopic cylinder (36) stop work, reverse start rotating electrical machines (28), make first slide (7) and second slide (8) drive aluminium alloy (19) get into behind the cavity on the left of box (2), rotating electrical machines (28) stall, rotate rotatory hand wheel (20), pull out feed box (3), take out and accomplish quenching refrigerated aluminium alloy (19), pulling pull rod (45), pull rod (45) extrusion fitting pin (46), make fitting pin (46) get into the lockpin mounting groove, pull rod (45) withdraw from the lockpin mounting groove, can with the discharge of the cooling sewage in box (2).
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| CN202010914998.1A CN112063939B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Quenching and cooling equipment for aluminum profile |
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| CN202010914998.1A CN112063939B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Quenching and cooling equipment for aluminum profile |
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| CN112063939B CN112063939B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN112831637A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 刘世峰 | Automatic quenching machining mechanism for water pump impeller |
| CN113458173A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽华深铝业有限公司 | Even aluminium alloy production air cooling plant cools off |
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Effective date of registration: 20211213 Address after: 065000 Yinghua Road, Yongqing Industrial Park, Langfang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Langfang Asia Europe Aluminum Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 room 603, 23 Xinyi Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou high end intelligent equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. |