CN112063539A - Culture medium and culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma - Google Patents
Culture medium and culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112063539A CN112063539A CN202010973840.1A CN202010973840A CN112063539A CN 112063539 A CN112063539 A CN 112063539A CN 202010973840 A CN202010973840 A CN 202010973840A CN 112063539 A CN112063539 A CN 112063539A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- culture medium
- extract powder
- phaffia rhodozyma
- generation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000081271 Phaffia rhodozyma Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QXNWZXMBUKUYMD-ITUXNECMSA-N 4-keto-beta-carotene Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QXNWZXMBUKUYMD-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588901 Zymomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003811 acetone extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006932 echinenone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P23/00—Preparation of compounds containing a cyclohexene ring having an unsaturated side chain containing at least ten carbon atoms bound by conjugated double bonds, e.g. carotenes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a culture medium and a culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma, wherein the seed culture medium comprises: 2g/L of mixed carbon source, 2g/L of yeast extract powder, 2g/L of malt extract powder and 5g/L of peptone; the fermentation medium comprises: 100g/L of mixed carbon source, 7g/L of mixed nitrogen source, 5g/L of yeast extract powder, 5g/L of malt extract powder, 6g/L of peptone, 1.5g/L of magnesium sulfate, 10g/L of tomato powder and 6mL of absolute ethyl alcohol; wherein the mixed carbon source comprises 40% of molasses and 60% of starch sugar; the mixed nitrogen source is 40% of corn steep liquor and 60% of ammonium sulfate. 3 natural carotenoids can be produced by fermentation of this medium: astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene, and the proportion of the three carotenoids is reasonable, so the feed is suitable for being added into feed for producing eggs and prawns, and the best coloring effect is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological fermentation, in particular to a fermentation medium for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma and a culture method.
Background
Carotenoids are natural pigments useful as feed additives, food additives, pharmaceuticals, and the like. Carotenoids include: such as astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, lycopene, beta-carotene, echinenone, and the like.
The research shows that the addition of the beta-carotene into the daily ration can improve the laying rate of the laying ducks and improve the color of egg yolks. Canthaxanthin can also improve the color of egg yolk. Thus, β -carotene and canthaxanthin are receiving increasing attention for use in animal husbandry.
Phaff and its co-workers found primarily in the exuded mucilage of deciduous trees in high latitudes, Phaff belongs to the genus Zymomonas, which has both aerobic respiration and fermentation metabolic modes and is the fungus commonly used for the production of astaxanthin at present. The media components have a large influence on the growth of Phaffia rhodozyma and the synthesis of astaxanthin.
In the related art, the culture medium of phaffia rhodozyma has been studied more on how to increase the astaxanthin content, and there has been no report on optimizing the culture medium of phaffia rhodozyma to simultaneously produce astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and β -carotene.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a culture medium and a culture method for producing carotenoid by phaffia rhodozyma. The culture medium can make Phaffia rhodozyma simultaneously produce 3 kinds of natural carotenoid, and can be used as feed additive for egg and prawn, thereby obtaining optimum coloring effect.
To this end, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a culture medium for producing carotenoids by fermentation of Phaffia rhodozyma, wherein the seed culture medium comprises: 2g/L of mixed carbon source, 2g/L of yeast extract powder, 2g/L of malt extract powder and 5g/L of peptone; the fermentation medium comprises: 100g/L of mixed carbon source, 7g/L of mixed nitrogen source, 5g/L of yeast extract powder, 5g/L of malt extract powder, 6g/L of peptone, 1.5g/L of magnesium sulfate, 10g/L of tomato powder and 6mL of absolute ethyl alcohol; wherein the mixed carbon source comprises 40% of molasses and 60% of starch sugar; the mixed nitrogen source is 40% of corn steep liquor and 60% of ammonium sulfate.
The Phaffia rhodozyma according to an embodiment of the invention ferments a carotenoid production medium by which 3 natural carotenoids can be produced: astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene, and the proportion of the three carotenoids is reasonable, so the feed is suitable for being added into feed for producing eggs and prawns, and the best coloring effect is obtained.
In addition, the culture medium for producing carotenoids by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma feed, which is proposed according to the above embodiments of the present invention to increase the astaxanthin content in poultry eggs, may further have the following additional technical features:
optionally, in the fermentation medium, 25g/L of mixed nitrogen source is added at the beginning of fermentation, and 75g/L is fed-batch at the later stage of fermentation; adding 5g/L tomato powder at the beginning of fermentation, and adding 5g/L tomato powder at the later stage of fermentation; 3mL of absolute ethyl alcohol is added at the beginning of fermentation, and 3mL is added at the later stage of fermentation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for producing carotenoids using the above-mentioned medium, comprising the steps of:
(1) inoculating Phaffia rhodozyma to the seed culture medium to activate the strain for the third generation;
(2) inoculating the activated strain into the fermentation culture medium, performing fermentation culture, and collecting astaxanthin, beta-carotene and canthaxanthin in fermentation liquor.
In addition, the method for producing carotenoids according to the above embodiment of the present invention may have the following additional technical features:
optionally, in the step (1), phaffia rhodozyma is inoculated into a seed culture medium, and shake cultivation is carried out for 40h at the temperature of 20-22 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150r/min, so as to obtain a first generation of seeds; inoculating the first generation seed in a new seed culture medium at 6% of the inoculum size, and performing shake culture at 30 deg.C and 150r/min for 40h to obtain second generation seed; inoculating the second generation seeds in a new seed culture medium in an inoculation amount of 6%, and performing shake cultivation for 40h at the temperature of 20-22 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150r/min to obtain the third generation seeds.
Optionally, in the step (2), the activated strain is inoculated in the fermentation medium in an inoculation amount of 10%, the pH is adjusted to be 5.0-5.5, the temperature is adjusted to be 20-22 ℃, the weak light culture is performed, and the stirring speed is 250-350 r/min.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is illustrated by specific examples below. It is to be understood that one or more method steps mentioned in the present invention do not exclude the presence of other method steps before or after the combination step or that other method steps may be inserted between the explicitly mentioned steps; it should also be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, unless otherwise indicated, the numbering of the various method steps is merely a convenient tool for identifying the various method steps, and is not intended to limit the order in which the method steps are arranged or the scope of the invention in which the invention may be practiced, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantially changing the technical content.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below. While exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The test materials adopted by the invention are all common commercial products and can be purchased in the market.
The invention will now be described with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to be limiting in any way.
Examples
Preparation of seed culture medium: preparing a liquid culture medium, subpackaging the liquid culture medium in 250mL (liquid containing amount of 50-70 mL) and 1000mL (liquid containing amount of 300mL) triangular flasks, adjusting the pH value to 5.5-6.0, and sterilizing at the high temperature of 121 ℃ for 30min for later use; the formula of the seed culture medium comprises 2g/L of mixed carbon source (molasses 40% and starch sugar 60%), 2g/L of yeast extract powder, 2g/L of malt extract powder and 5g/L of peptone.
Seed culture of phaffia rhodozyma: inoculating Phaffia rhodozyma strain (from China center for type culture Collection, with the preservation number: CCTCC M2019083) into a seed culture medium (250mL triangular flask) from a biological safety cabinet, and performing shake culture for 40h at the temperature of 20-22 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150r/min to obtain a first-generation seed; then continuously inoculating the first generation seeds into a seed culture medium (250mL triangular flask), wherein the inoculation amount is 6%, and performing shake culture for 40h at 30 ℃ and the rotation speed of 150r/min to obtain second generation seeds; inoculating the second generation seeds into a seed culture medium (1000mL triangular flask), wherein the inoculation amount is 6%, and performing shake culture for 40h at the temperature of 20-22 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150r/min to obtain the third generation seeds.
Fermentation culture: inoculating the cultured third-generation seeds into a 5L fermentation tank, wherein the inoculation amount is 10%, the liquid loading amount is 3L, the pH is 5.0-5.5, the temperature is 20-22 ℃, culturing is carried out for 24h under low light, the stirring speed is 250-350 r/min, and fermentation liquid is collected. Wherein the fermentation medium is: 100g/L of mixed carbon source (40% of molasses and 60% of starch sugar) (wherein 25g/L is added at the beginning of fermentation and 75g/L is added at the beginning of 18h of fermentation), 7g/L of mixed nitrogen source (40% of corn steep liquor and 60% of ammonium sulfate), 5g/L of yeast extract powder, 5g/L of malt extract powder, 6g/L of peptone, 1.5g/L of magnesium sulfate, 10g/L of tomato powder (5 g/L is added at the beginning of fermentation and 5g/L is added at 18h of fermentation), and 6mL of absolute ethyl alcohol (3 mL is added at the beginning of fermentation and 3mL is added at 18h of fermentation).
5ml of fermentation broth is taken and subjected to RCF: centrifuging at 3000r/min for 10min, washing with deionized water twice, adding 55 deg.C and 2ml dimethyl sulfoxide into centrifuged yeast, shaking, stirring, adding 2ml acetone extraction reagent, stirring, centrifuging (3000r/min) for 5min to obtain extractive solution. Collecting supernatant, and detecting by liquid chromatography. The results of the three carotenoids were 906ug/g astaxanthin, 302ug/g canthaxanthin and 302ug/g beta-carotene.
Test examples
Selecting 28-31 week-old Luhua chickens with healthy constitutions, similar body weights and body sizes and similar laying rates, randomly dividing the Luhua chickens into 3 groups (a control group, a test 1 and a test 2), wherein each group has 5 repetitions, and each repetition has 30 chickens. The control group was fed a basal diet (commercially available, new wisdom), and test 1 added 1g of the fermentation product obtained in example 1 (astaxanthin: canthaxanthin: β -carotene ═ 3:1:1) per kg of basal diet, and test 2 added 1g of astaxanthin per kg of basal diet. Feeding test chickens in a single cage in the whole process, freely taking food and drinking water, carrying out conventional feeding management, feeding once every 08:00 and 14:00 days, picking up eggs and cleaning manure twice respectively, disinfecting 1 time every week, and carrying out conventional immunization on the test chickens. The test is divided into a pre-test period and a test period, wherein the pre-test period is 1 week, and the test period is 8 weeks. On days 0, 3, 7, 10, 21, 35 and 56 of the experiment, 50 eggs of consistent egg weight were collected from each group and assayed.
The whole yolk was separated by yolk separator (H-Y2033 model, beth-honest hardware and plastic works in Yangjiang city, etc.), the color grade of the yolk was measured by a roche colorimetric fan (Nanjing Minao instruments and equipments Co., Ltd.), the measured value was represented by the RYCF yellow value, and the yolk yellow value b was measured by a colorimeter (CR-10 model, Shanghai Dingyun International trade Co., Ltd.).
Table 1: yellowness index of egg yolk
Group of | Test group 1 | Test group 2 | Control group |
Day 0 | 8.62±0.42 | 8.60±0.43 | 8.68±0.41 |
Day 3 | 9.77±0.45 | 8.77±0.45 | 8.57±0.45 |
Day 7 | 11.58±0.52 | 9.58±0.52 | 8.77±0.43 |
Day 10 | 11.66±0.47 | 9.66±0.47 | 8.81±0.45 |
Day 21 | 11.75±0.56 | 10.75±0.56 | 8.97±0.43 |
Day 35 | 11.87±0.58 | 10.87±0.58 | 9.14±0.44 |
Day 56 | 12.08±0.51 | 10.88±0.51 | 9.16±0.49 |
As can be seen from the above table, 3 natural carotenoids can be produced by fermentation of this medium: astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene, and the proportion of the three carotenoids is reasonable, so the feed is suitable for being added into feed for producing eggs and prawns, and the best coloring effect is obtained.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A culture medium for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma is characterized in that a seed culture medium comprises: 2g/L of mixed carbon source, 2g/L of yeast extract powder, 2g/L of malt extract powder and 5g/L of peptone; the fermentation medium comprises: 100g/L of mixed carbon source, 7g/L of mixed nitrogen source, 5g/L of yeast extract powder, 5g/L of malt extract powder, 6g/L of peptone, 1.5g/L of magnesium sulfate, 10g/L of tomato powder and 6mL of absolute ethyl alcohol; wherein the mixed carbon source comprises 40% of molasses and 60% of starch sugar; the mixed nitrogen source is 40% of corn steep liquor and 60% of ammonium sulfate.
2. The culture medium for producing carotenoids by fermentation of Phaffia rhodozyma according to claim 1, wherein the mixed nitrogen source is added at 25g/L at the beginning of fermentation and is fed at 75g/L at the later stage of fermentation; adding 5g/L tomato powder at the beginning of fermentation, and adding 5g/L tomato powder at the later stage of fermentation; 0.1 percent of absolute ethyl alcohol is added at the beginning of fermentation, and 0.1 percent is added at the later stage of fermentation.
3. A method for producing carotenoids using the medium of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
(1) inoculating Phaffia rhodozyma to the seed culture medium to activate the strain for the third generation;
(2) inoculating the activated strain into the fermentation culture medium, performing fermentation culture, and collecting astaxanthin, beta-carotene and canthaxanthin in fermentation liquor.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein in the step (1), Phaffia rhodozyma is inoculated into a seed culture medium and subjected to shake cultivation for 40 hours at the temperature of 20-22 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150r/min to obtain a first generation of seeds; inoculating the first generation seed in a new seed culture medium at 6% of the inoculum size, and performing shake culture at 30 deg.C and 150r/min for 40h to obtain second generation seed; inoculating the second generation seeds in a new seed culture medium in an inoculation amount of 6%, and performing shake cultivation for 40h at the temperature of 20-22 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150r/min to obtain the third generation seeds.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the activated strain is inoculated into the fermentation medium in an inoculation amount of 10%, the pH is adjusted to 5.0-5.5, the temperature is adjusted to 20-22 ℃, the culture is performed under the weak light, and the stirring speed is 250-350 r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010973840.1A CN112063539A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Culture medium and culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010973840.1A CN112063539A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Culture medium and culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112063539A true CN112063539A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=73696053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010973840.1A Pending CN112063539A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Culture medium and culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112063539A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114045226A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-15 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | Low-cost culture medium for culturing phaffia rhodozyma producing astaxanthin and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004029261A2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Production of canthaxanthin by phaffia |
CN1544647A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 华南理工大学 | Course feeding fermentation method for preparing astaxanthin with molasses or starch sugar as materials |
CN103649328A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社钟化 | Method for producing carotenoid composition |
CN108893517A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 威海利达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation medium and method of red phaffia rhodozyma fermenting and producing astaxanthin |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 CN CN202010973840.1A patent/CN112063539A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004029261A2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Production of canthaxanthin by phaffia |
CN1544647A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 华南理工大学 | Course feeding fermentation method for preparing astaxanthin with molasses or starch sugar as materials |
CN103649328A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社钟化 | Method for producing carotenoid composition |
CN108893517A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 威海利达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation medium and method of red phaffia rhodozyma fermenting and producing astaxanthin |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
M VAZQUEZ 等: "Effect of the carbon source on the carotenoid profiles of Phaffia rhodozyma strains", 《JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY》 * |
戴亦军,秦怀兰,袁生: "红发夫酵母(Phaffia rhodozyma)及其虾青素的开发研究", 《生物技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114045226A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-15 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | Low-cost culture medium for culturing phaffia rhodozyma producing astaxanthin and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Dufossé | Pigments, microbial | |
Frengova et al. | Carotenoids from Rhodotorula and Phaffia: yeasts of biotechnological importance | |
ES2339329T3 (en) | PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE CAROTENOID PIGMENTS. | |
CN103865798A (en) | Method for wall breaking of phaffia rhodozyma through enzymolysis and application thereof | |
Gupta et al. | Microbes as potential source of biocolours | |
CN101912032B (en) | Method for preparing rhodotorula glutinis feed | |
EP2088199A1 (en) | A strain of genetically reengineered escherichia coli for biosynthesis of high yield carotenoids after mutation screening | |
JPH06237759A (en) | Mutant of phaffia rhodozyma, production of beta-carotene and use of biomass containing high beta-carotene | |
Zheng et al. | Large-scale production of astaxanthin by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous | |
Dufossé | Microbial and microalgal carotenoids as colourants and supplements | |
CN101253948A (en) | Producing of novel poultry biological feed stuff and preserve method thereof | |
CN112063539A (en) | Culture medium and culture method for producing carotenoid by fermentation of phaffia rhodozyma | |
CN104447464A (en) | Carotenoid compound derived from plant source and containing natural astaxanthin as well as preparation method and composition of carotenoid compound | |
JP2005522193A (en) | Process for the production of astaxanthin by fermentation of selected strains of Xanthophyllomyces dendrrous house | |
KR101283149B1 (en) | Development of medium and culture condition for mixed culture Lyophyllum cinerascens, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii etc with phaffia rhodozyma and Method for production of feed additive with astaxanthin having antioxidant effect. | |
RU2631803C2 (en) | Method for cultivation of phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells for production of protein-vitamin additive containing astaxanthin carotinoid | |
RU2529715C2 (en) | Method of cultivating phaffia rhodozyma yeasts for obtaining astaxanthin-containing forage additive | |
Sutthiwong et al. | Production of biocolours | |
CN110637921A (en) | Blakeslea trispora for feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
NO334735B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of carotenoids | |
CN109527202B (en) | Method for preparing feed rich in docosahexaenoic acid and beta carotene and feed | |
CN110628654B (en) | Saccharomyces cerevisiae capable of being used for feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
KR100249731B1 (en) | Mutant yeast producing astaxanthin and method of preparation thereof | |
CN118126851A (en) | Lipolytica yarrowia capable of highly producing astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene, and culture method and application thereof | |
CN112553281B (en) | Fermentation medium and application thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220425 Address after: 361000 1st floor, building B10, Xiamen biomedical industrial park, 2068 wengjiao West Road, Haicang District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Applicant after: XIAMEN CANCO BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361000 room 419A, north of entrepreneurship building, entrepreneurship Park, torch high tech Zone, Xiamen, Fujian Applicant before: XIAMEN CHANGQING BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201211 |