CN112062681A - Preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound - Google Patents

Preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound Download PDF

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CN112062681A
CN112062681A CN202010724979.2A CN202010724979A CN112062681A CN 112062681 A CN112062681 A CN 112062681A CN 202010724979 A CN202010724979 A CN 202010724979A CN 112062681 A CN112062681 A CN 112062681A
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朱勍
张方方
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

A preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compounds shown in formula (IIA) or formula (IIB), which comprises the following steps: taking a DMF (dimethyl formamide) and water mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1-4 as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown as a formula (IA) or a formula (IB), 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and a photocatalyst, reacting for 2-6H at room temperature under blue light, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown as a formula (IIA) or a formula (IIB). The invention utilizes the photocatalyst to drive the reaction to proceed under the irradiation of visible light, has mild reaction conditions, high site selectivity, high reaction efficiency, greenness and environmental protection, has the reaction yield of 90 percent, and can prepare the product by only one step.

Description

Preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound
(I) technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compounds, in particular to a novel method for preparing trifluoromethylated aniline compounds by directly trifluoromethylating aniline compounds.
(II) background of the invention
Aniline is an important basic organic raw material, has multiple purposes, and can be used for manufacturing acid ink blue G, acid medium BS, acid bright yellow, direct orange S, direct peach red, indigo blue, disperse yellow brown, cation peach red FG, reactive brilliant red X-SB and the like in the dye industry; the organic pigment is used for manufacturing aurora red, aurora red g, scarlet powder, phenol cyanine red, oil-soluble black and the like. In the printing and dyeing industry for the dye nigrosine; in the agrochemical industry for the production of many insecticides, fungicides such as DDV, aclonifen, propachlor and the like; aniline is an important raw material of rubber auxiliaries and is used for preparing an anti-aging agent A, an anti-aging agent D, an anti-aging agent 4010, accelerators M, 808, D, CA and the like; can also be used as raw material of sulfa drugs, and is also an intermediate for producing spices, plastics, varnish, films and the like; and can be used as a stabilizer in explosives, an explosion-proof agent in gasoline and a solvent; other compounds may also be used for the production of hydroquinone, 2-phenylindole, and the like.
Despite widespread use in organic synthesis, C-H bond trifluoromethylation of free anilines remains a significant challenge. The reason is that since nitrogen atoms have high nucleophilicity, free anilines are susceptible to electrophilic substitution, oxidation and even decomposition under harsh conditions, and lack an efficient and straightforward process, N-protected anilines are commonly used to attach CF3 groups and avoid the formation of by-products. However, the introduction and subsequent removal of protecting groups not only requires additional operations, such as removal of protecting groups under strongly acidic or basic reaction conditions (Piv, Ac, Boc, etc.), but also significantly reduces the compatibility of the functional groups, since many important functional groups are sensitive to acids and bases, and furthermore, the introduction of direct groups reduces atom economy. Undoubtedly, the most attractive and desirable route for trifluoromethylated free anilines is direct trifluoromethylation of the C-H bond of the free aniline. Therefore, it is of great significance and urgency to develop a novel and effective C-H trifluoromethylation method of aniline under mild conditions.
Disclosure of the invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the existing aniline trifluoromethylation method, the invention provides a method for preparing trifluoromethylated aniline compounds by using a photocatalyst.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compounds shown in formula (IIA), which comprises the following steps: taking a DMF (dimethyl formamide) and water mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1-4 as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown in formula (IA), 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and a photocatalyst, reacting for 2-6H at room temperature under blue light (usually an LED (light-emitting diode) lamp), and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain a trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in formula (IIA);
Figure BDA0002601338050000021
wherein R in the formula (IA) and the formula (IIA)2When it is methoxy, R1Is halogen; or R2When is H, R1Is C1-C3Alkyl, halogen, cyano, methoxy, acetyl, boroester, phenyl, -COOCH3、-COOC2H5or-COONHCH3
The volume of the mixed solvent is 10mL/mmol based on the mass of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IA); the photocatalyst is tris (2,2' -bipyridyl) ruthenium dichloride, eosin Y, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, fluorescein or rhodamine B; the mass ratio of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IA), the 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodosyl-3 (1H) -ketone and the photocatalyst is 1: 1-3: 0.01-0.5.
Preferably, the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in the formula (IIA) is one of the following compounds:
Figure BDA0002601338050000022
preferably, the photocatalyst is fluorescein.
Further, the post-treatment comprises the following steps: adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction mixture in sequence for extraction, collecting an organic layer after primary extraction, adding ethyl acetate into a water phase layer again for secondary extraction, combining the organic layers after the extraction is finished, drying and filtering the organic layers by anhydrous sodium sulfate, taking filtrate, and rotationally evaporating the solvent at normal temperature to obtain a crude product; and (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude product, wherein the volume ratio is 1: and (3) taking a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 1-15 as an eluent, carrying out column chromatography separation, collecting a eluent containing a target product, removing the solvent under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in the formula (IIA).
The invention also provides a preparation method of the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in the formula (IIB), which comprises the following steps: taking a DMF (dimethyl formamide) and water mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1-4 as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown in formula (IB), 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and a photocatalyst, reacting for 2-6H at a room temperature under blue light, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out aftertreatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain a trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in formula (IIB);
Figure BDA0002601338050000031
wherein in the formulae (IB) and (IIB), R3Is C1-C3An alkyl group;
the volume of the mixed solution is 10mL/mmol based on the mass of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IB); the photocatalyst is tris (2,2' -bipyridyl) ruthenium dichloride, eosin Y, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, fluorescein or rhodamine B; the mass ratio of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IB), the 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodosyl-3 (1H) -ketone and the photocatalyst is 1: 1-3: 0.01-0.5.
Preferably, the trifluoromethylated aniline compound represented by the formula (IIB) is
Figure BDA0002601338050000032
Preferably, the photocatalyst is fluorescein.
Further, the post-treatment comprises the following steps: adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction mixture in sequence for extraction, collecting an organic layer after primary extraction, adding ethyl acetate into a water phase layer again for extraction, combining the organic layers after extraction is finished, drying and filtering the organic layers through anhydrous sodium sulfate, taking filtrate, and rotationally evaporating the solvent at normal temperature to obtain a crude product; and (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude product, wherein the volume ratio is 1: and (2) taking a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 1-15 as an eluent, carrying out column chromatography separation, collecting a eluent containing a target product, and removing the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in the formula (IIA) or the formula (IIB).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline derivatives, which utilizes a photocatalyst to drive reaction under the irradiation of visible light, wherein the reaction solvent is a mixed solvent of water and DMF, and has the advantages of good catalytic performance, mild reaction conditions, high site selectivity and high reaction efficiency, and the reaction solvent is more in line with the green chemical concept advocated by modern chemistry, is green and environment-friendly, has the reaction yield of 90 percent, can prepare products by only one step, has simple operation process, is easily obtained by commercialization of raw materials, and is more direct, green, environment-friendly, efficient and rapid compared with the traditional aniline trifluoromethylation reaction method.
(IV) accompanying drawings
FIGS. 1,2 and 3 are nuclear magnetic diagrams of the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and fluorine spectrum of the compound 2a in example 1, respectively;
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are nuclear magnetic diagrams of the hydrogen spectrum, the carbon spectrum and the fluorine spectrum of the compound 2b in example 5, respectively;
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are nuclear magnetic diagrams of the hydrogen spectrum, the carbon spectrum and the fluorine spectrum of the compound 2c in example 9, respectively;
FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 are nuclear magnetic diagrams of the hydrogen spectrum, the carbon spectrum and the fluorine spectrum of the compound 2d in example 13, respectively;
FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of Compound 2e in example 17;
FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of Compound 2f in example 21;
FIGS. 19, 20 and 21 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of compound 2g in example 25;
FIGS. 22, 23 and 24 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of compound 2h in example 29;
FIGS. 25, 26 and 27 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and fluorine spectrum, respectively, of Compound 2i in example 33;
FIGS. 28, 29 and 30 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and fluorine spectrum, respectively, of Compound 2j in example 37;
FIGS. 31, 32 and 33 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of Compound 2k in example 41;
FIGS. 34, 35 and 36 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of Compound 2l of example 45;
FIGS. 37, 38 and 39 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and fluorine spectrum, respectively, of Compound 2m in example 49;
FIGS. 40, 41 and 42 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and fluorine spectrum, respectively, of Compound 2n in example 53;
FIGS. 43, 44 and 45 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen, carbon and fluorine spectra, respectively, of Compound 2o in example 57;
FIGS. 46, 47 and 48 are nuclear magnetic maps of the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and fluorine spectrum of Compound 2p in example 61, respectively.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto:
the yields in the following examples are calculated according to the formula "yield, i.e. pure mass", actual yield/theoretical yield, which means moles of aniline substrate charged x molecular weight of the product.
Example 1:
Figure BDA0002601338050000041
21.4mg (0.2mmol) of 4-methylaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and reacted under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature for 2 hours, and after the reaction was completed, an extraction operation was carried out: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, taking a solution with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether being 1:15 as a mobile phase, tracking and collecting an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 by TLC, removing the solvent from the collected eluent by rotary evaporation at normal temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain 31.2mg of a pure compound shown in the formula 2a, wherein the reaction yield is 89%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)6.83(dd,J=12.0,1.2Hz,1H),6.78–6.74(m,1H),6.73–6.67(m,1H),3.59(s,2H),2.26(s,3H).13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)152.61(s),150.72(s),131.67(d,J=13.0Hz),128.68(d,J=6.5Hz),124.75(d,J=3.1Hz),116.94(d,J=3.9Hz),115.82(d,J=18.4Hz),20.39(d,J=1.2Hz).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-62.47(s).
Example 2:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 1 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), whereby 14mg of the pure compound represented by the formula 2a was obtained in a reaction yield of 40%.
Example 3:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 1 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 23.4mg of the pure compound represented by the formula 2a was obtained in a reaction yield of 67%.
Example 4:
21.4mg (0.2mmol) of 4-methylaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) ((ppy))2][PF6]And reacting for 2 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. Subjecting the crude compound to silica gel column chromatography, collecting eluate with Rf of 0.5 by TLC with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether at a volume ratio of 1:15 as mobile phase, evaporating under reduced pressure at room temperature to remove solvent, and drying to obtain pure compound of formula 2a 3.5mg with reaction yield of 10%
Example 5:
Figure BDA0002601338050000051
43.8mg (0.2mmol) of 4-iodoaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodol-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp for 4 hours, followed by extraction: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.3 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2b is obtained after drying, namely 51.7mg of the pure compound shown as the formula 2b is obtained, and the reaction yield is 90%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.71(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.6,1.7Hz,1H),6.54(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.37–4.10(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)144.10(s),141.34(s),134.91(q,J=5.4Hz),125.17(s),122.46(s),119.11(s),115.89(s),.19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.17(s).
Example 6:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 5 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), whereby 24mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2b was obtained in a reaction yield of 42%.
Example 7:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 5 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 32mg of the pure compound represented by the formula 2b was obtained in a reaction yield of 57%.
Example 8:
43.8mg (0.2mmol) of 4-iodoaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 4 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.3 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2b is obtained by drying, wherein the pure compound is 5.72mg, and the reaction yield is 10%.
Example 9:
Figure BDA0002601338050000061
34.2mg (0.2mmol) of 4-bromoaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp for 4 hours, followed by extraction: 1. adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution 50mL for the first time and ethyl acetate 25mL for the first time for extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the extraction is finished for the first timeAnd adding 25ml of ethyl acetate into the water phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, and evaporating the filtrate under reduced pressure at normal temperature to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 13 is mobile phase, TLC tracking collects eluent with Rf value of 0.5, the collected eluent is removed solvent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at normal temperature, and drying is carried out, thus obtaining the pure compound 41.7mg shown in the formula 2c with the reaction yield of 87%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.55(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.39(dd,J=8.6,2.1Hz,1H),6.65(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.36–4.07(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)143.51(s),135.62(s),130.03–128.16(m),125.35(s),122.64(s),118.75(s),108.92(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.21(s).
Example 10:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 9 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 16mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2c with a reaction yield of 35%.
Example 11:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 9 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 19mg of the pure compound represented by the formula 2c was obtained in a reaction yield of 41%
Example 12:
34.2mg (0.2mmol) of 4-bromoaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 4 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution 50mL for the first time and ethyl acetate 25mL for the first time, and extracting for the first time, 3, extracting for the first timeAnd after extraction, collecting an organic layer, adding 25ml of ethyl acetate into the water phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, taking filtrate, and evaporating the filtrate under reduced pressure at normal temperature to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 13 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2c is obtained after drying, wherein the pure compound is 4.78mg, and the reaction yield is 10%.
Example 13:
Figure BDA0002601338050000071
adding 25.4mg (0.2mmol) of 4-chloroaniline into 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water is 1:4), adding 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein, reacting for 5 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2d is obtained by drying, wherein 32.4mg of the pure compound is obtained, and the reaction yield is 83%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.42(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.28–7.25(m,1H),6.70(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.19(s,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)143.06(s),132.78(s),126.35(d,J=5.4Hz),125.45(s),122.35(s),118.44(s),114.64(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.23(s).
Example 14:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 13 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 12mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2d with a reaction yield of 33%.
Example 15:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 13 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 17mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2d was obtained in a reaction yield of 45%
Example 16:
25.4mg (0.2mmol) of 4-chloroaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 5 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2d is obtained by drying, wherein the pure compound is 3.9mg, and the reaction yield is 10%.
Example 17:
Figure BDA0002601338050000072
22.2mg (0.2mmol) of 4-fluoroaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp for 6 hours, and after the reaction was completed, extraction operation was carried out: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1:15 as mobile phase, collecting eluent with Rf value of 0.5 by TLC tracking, removing solvent by rotary evaporation at room temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain pure compound 27.9mg shown in formula 2e with reaction yield of 78%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.17(dd,J=8.9,2.9Hz,1H),7.10–6.99(m,1H),6.71(dd,J=8.9,4.4Hz,1H),4.06(s,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)156.08(s),153.73(s),140.79(d,J=1.9Hz),125.43(s),122.73(s),120.60–119.43(m),118.48(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.35(s),-126.50(td,J=8.3,4.5Hz).
Example 18:
the same procedures as in example 17 were repeated except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodol-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), to obtain 5mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2e in a reaction yield of 14%.
Example 19:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 17 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 7mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2e was obtained in a reaction yield of 20%.
Example 20:
22.2mg (0.2mmol) of 4-fluoroaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1:15 as mobile phase, collecting eluent with Rf value of 0.5 by TLC tracking, removing solvent by rotary evaporation at room temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain pure compound of formula 2e 3.58mg with reaction yield of 10%.
Example 21:
Figure BDA0002601338050000081
23.6mg (0.2mmol) of 4-cyanoaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp for 6 hours, followed by extraction: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. Will combine withPerforming silica gel column chromatography on the crude product, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: and (3) taking the solution of the step (8) as a mobile phase, tracking and collecting an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 by TLC, removing the solvent from the collected eluent by rotary evaporation at normal temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain a pure compound product 28.6mg shown in the formula 2f, wherein the reaction yield is 77%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.75(s,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.6,1.7Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.72(s,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)147.82(s),136.22(s),131.58(d,J=5.3Hz),122.35(s),118.62(s),117.09(s),100.13(s),29.70(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.60(s).
Example 22:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 21 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 3.7mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2f in a reaction yield of 10%.
Example 23:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 21 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 7.8mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2f was obtained in a reaction yield of 21%.
Example 24:
23.6mg (0.2mmol) of 4-cyanoaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, taking the filtrate, evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure at normal temperature,thus obtaining the crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: and (3) taking the solution of the step (8) as a mobile phase, tracking and collecting an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 by TLC, removing the solvent from the collected eluent by rotary evaporation at normal temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain a pure compound product 1.86mg shown in the formula 2f, wherein the reaction yield is 5%.
Example 25:
Figure BDA0002601338050000091
24.6mg (0.2mmol) of 4-methoxyaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water is 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted for 6 hours under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is used as a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure product of the compound shown in the formula 2g, 30.9mg, with the reaction yield of 81 percent, is obtained after drying.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)8.17(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.61(s,2H),3.90(s,3H)13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)151.76(s),138.30(d,J=1.8Hz),126.09(s),123.38(s),119.69(d,J=1.0Hz),118.90(s),111.04(q,J=5.4Hz),55.76(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-62.78(s).
Example 26:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 25 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 4.5mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2g with a reaction yield of 12%.
Example 27:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 25 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), thereby obtaining 7.6mg of the pure compound represented by the formula 2g in 20% yield.
Example 28:
24.6mg (0.2mmol) of 4-methoxyaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure product of the compound shown in the formula 2g is obtained by drying, wherein the pure product is 1.91mg, and the reaction yield is 5%.
Example 29:
Figure BDA0002601338050000101
27mg (0.2mmol) of 4-aminoacetophenone was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (volume ratio of DMF to water: 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was added thereto,1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein, reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, extracting: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure product of the compound shown in the formula 2h is obtained after drying, wherein 33.3mg of the pure product is obtained, and the reaction yield is 82%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)8.09(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.94(dd,J=8.6,1.9Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.68(s,2H),2.55(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)195.52(s),148.39(s),133.23(s),128.30(q,J=5.1Hz),126.97(s),125.81(s),123.11(s),116.36(s),26.05(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.03(s).
Example 30:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 29 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 6mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2H with a reaction yield of 15%.
Example 31:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 29 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), to obtain 9.7mg of the pure compound represented by the formula 2H in 24% yield
Example 32:
27mg (0.2mmol) of 4-aminoacetophenone was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (volume ratio of DMF to water 1:4), to which 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) was added) -1, 2-Benzoiodoxy-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) [ Ir (dtbbpy) ((ppy))2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: 10 as mobile phase, collecting eluate with Rf value of 0.5 by TLC tracking, removing solvent by rotary evaporation at room temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain pure compound 4.06mg shown in formula 2h with reaction yield of 10%
Example 33:
Figure BDA0002601338050000111
43.8mg (0.2mmol) of 4-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester is added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water is 1:1), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein are added thereto, and the mixture is reacted for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, extraction operation is carried out: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: 10 is mobile phase, TLC tracking collects eluent with Rf value of 0.5, collects eluent and rotates at normal temperatureThe solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried to obtain 45.9mg of a pure compound represented by formula 2i in a reaction yield of 80%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.91(s,1H),7.73(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.73(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.37(s,2H),1.35(s,12H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)146.92(d,J=1.7Hz),139.31(s),134.63–132.88(m),126.42(s),123.71(s),116.10(s),83.71(s),24.83(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-62.55(s).
Example 34:
the same procedures as in example 33 were repeated except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), to obtain 6.8mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2i in a reaction yield of 12%.
Example 35:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 33 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one were changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 14.3mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2i was obtained in a reaction yield of 25%.
Example 36:
43.8mg (0.2mmol) of 4-aminobenzeneboronic acid pinacol ester was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:1), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: 10 is mobile phase, and is collected by TLC tracingCollecting the eluate with Rf value of 0.5, rotary evaporating at room temperature under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and drying to obtain 2.87mg pure compound shown in formula 2i with reaction yield of 5%.
Example 37:
Figure BDA0002601338050000121
adding 33.8mg (0.2mmol) of 4-aminobiphenyl into 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water is 1:4), adding 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein, reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is used as a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2j is obtained by drying, wherein the pure compound is 37.4mg, and the reaction yield is 79%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.66(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.56–7.50(m,3H),7.41(dd,J=10.7,4.8Hz,2H),7.31(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.20(s,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)143.66(s),139.92(s),131.44(s),130.90(s),128.85(s),126.90(s),126.41(s),125.08(q,J=5.2Hz),123.61(s),117.65(s),114.09(d,J=29.9Hz).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.03(s).
Example 38:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 37 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 4.7mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2j with a reaction yield of 10%.
Example 39:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 37 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), thereby obtaining 6.1mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2j with a reaction yield of 13%.
Example 40:
33.8mg (0.2mmol) of 4-aminobiphenyl was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF to water volume ratio of 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2j is obtained after drying, wherein the pure compound is 4.74mg, and the reaction yield is 10%.
Example 41:
Figure BDA0002601338050000122
27mg (0.2mmol) of 4-isopropylaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and blue light L of 9W was applied at ordinary temperatureAnd (3) reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of an ED lamp, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1:15 is used as a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation and reduced pressure at normal temperature after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2k is obtained by drying, wherein the pure compound is 30.4mg, and the reaction yield is 75%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.29(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.19(dd,J=8.3,1.8Hz,1H),6.71(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.05(s,2H),2.86(dt,J=13.8,6.9Hz,1H),1.24(d,J=6.9Hz,6H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)142.29(s),138.36(s),130.96(s),126.47(s),124.08(q,J=5.1Hz),123.77(s),123.77(s),33.12(s),24.00(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-62.47(s).
Example 42:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 41 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), whereby 4.4mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2k was obtained in a reaction yield of 11%.
Example 43:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 41 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 9.7mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2k was obtained in a reaction yield of 24%.
Example 44:
27mg (0.2mmol) of 4-isopropylaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF/water volume ratio of 1:4), to which 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benzene was addedIodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) [ Ir (dtbbpy) ((ppy))2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1:15 is used as a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2k is obtained after drying, wherein the pure compound is 2.03mg, and the reaction yield is 5%.
Example 45:
Figure BDA0002601338050000131
30.2mg (0.2mmol) of 4-methyl aminobenzoate was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:1), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodol-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and reacted under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature for 6 hours, and after the reaction was completed, extraction was performed: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: 5 is mobile phase, TLC tracking collects eluent with Rf value of 0.3, and the collected eluent is removed by rotary evaporation and reduced pressure at normal temperatureThen, the mixture was dried to obtain 33.2mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2l, which was obtained in a reaction yield of 76%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)8.17(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.61(s,2H),3.90(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)166.15(s),148.22(s),134.28(s),129.17(q,J=5.3Hz),125.80(s),123.10(s),119.17(s),116.29(s),51.92(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.05(s).
Example 46:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 45 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 4.3mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2l with a reaction yield of 10%.
Example 47:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 45 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), thereby obtaining 9.1mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2l with a reaction yield of 21%.
Example 48:
30.2mg (0.2mmol) of methyl 4-aminobenzoate was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (volume ratio of DMF to water 1:1), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) [ Ir (dtbbpy) ((ppy))2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: 5 as mobile phase, and collecting Rf value by TLC tracing0.3, collecting the obtained eluent, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation at normal temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain 2.19mg of a pure compound shown as a formula 2l, wherein the reaction yield is 5%.
Example 49:
Figure BDA0002601338050000141
adding 33mg (0.2mmol) of 4-ethyl aminobenzoate into 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water is 1:1), adding 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein, reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, performing extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution 1 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.3 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound 31.2mg shown in the formula 2m is obtained after drying, and the reaction yield is 67%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)8.16(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.97(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.66(s,2H),4.35(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.39(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)165.80(s),148.28(s),134.24(s),129.07(q,J=5.2Hz),125.85(s),119.34(s),116.27(s),112.66(q,J=30.7Hz),60.81(s),14.35(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-63.07(s).
Example 50:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 49 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 4.6mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2m with a reaction yield of 10%.
Example 51:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 49 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodoxyl-3 (1H) -one to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), thereby obtaining 9.3mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2m with a reaction yield of 20%.
Example 52:
33mg (0.2mmol) of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (DMF to water volume ratio of 1:1), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-benziodo-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) ((ppy))2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution 1 is a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.3 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound 2.33mg shown in the formula 2m is obtained after drying, and the reaction yield is 10%.
Example 53:
Figure BDA0002601338050000151
35.4mg (0.2mmol) of 2, 6-diisopropylaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (volume ratio of DMF to water: 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and a 9W blue LED was placed at room temperatureAnd (3) reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a lamp, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: and (3) taking the solution of the step (8) as a mobile phase, tracking and collecting an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 by TLC, removing the solvent from the collected eluent by rotary evaporation at normal temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain a pure compound product 38.2mg shown in the formula 2n, wherein the reaction yield is 78%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.29(2H,s),4.04(2H,s),2.99–2.89(2H,m),1.32(12H,d,J 6.9).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)143.34(s),131.88(s),122.78(s),120.00(dd,J=7.5,3.7Hz),27.99(s),22.12(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-60.86(s).
Example 54:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 53 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 6.3mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2n with a reaction yield of 13%.
Example 55:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 53 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), to obtain 9.3mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2n with a reaction yield of 19%.
Example 56:
35.4mg (0.2mmol) of 2, 6-diisopropylaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (volume ratio of DMF to water: 1:4), to which 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoxy-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) ((ppy))2][PF6]At normal temperatureReacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: and (3) taking the solution of the step (8) as a mobile phase, tracking and collecting an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 by TLC, removing the solvent from the collected eluent by rotary evaporation at normal temperature under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain a pure compound product 2.45mg shown in the formula 2n, wherein the reaction yield is 5%.
Example 57:
Figure BDA0002601338050000161
adding 31.4mg (0.2mmol) of 3-methoxy-4-chloroaniline into 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water is 1:4), adding 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein, reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is used as a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2o is obtained by drying, wherein the reaction yield is 60 percent.1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)7.29(s,1H),6.56(s,1H),5.74(s,2H),3.80(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO)158.08(s),147.50(s),127.33(q,J=5.2Hz),126.40(s),123.70(s),107.78(s),100.46(s),56.35(s).19F NMR(376MHz,DMSO)-60.30(s).
Example 58:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 57 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), whereby 9mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2o was obtained in a reaction yield of 20%.
Example 59:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 57 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 11.7mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2o was obtained in a reaction yield of 26%.
Example 60:
31.4mg (0.2mmol) of 3-methoxy-4-chloroaniline was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution of 10 is a mobile phase, an eluent with Rf value of 0.5 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation at normal temperature and reduced pressure after the collected eluent, and the pure product of the compound shown in the formula 2o is obtained by drying, wherein the pure product is 2.25mg, and the reaction yield is 5%.
Example 61:
Figure BDA0002601338050000171
30mg (0.2mmol) of 4-amino-N-methylbenzamide was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (the volume ratio of DMF to water was 1:4), 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one and 1.33mg (0.004mmol) of fluorescein were added thereto, and reacted under irradiation of a 9W blue LED lamp at normal temperature for 6 hours, and after the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution 1 is a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.3 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation and reduced pressure at normal temperature after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown in the formula 2p is obtained by drying, wherein the pure compound is 30.5mg, and the reaction yield is 70%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.88(s,1H),7.73(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),6.72(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.42(s,1H),4.61(s,2H),2.98(d,J=4.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)147.22(s),140.99(s),131.72(s),128.59(s),126.05(q,J=5.2Hz),123.14(d,J=5.8Hz),116.65(s),112.66(q,J=30.5Hz),26.87(s).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)-62.98(s).
Example 62:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 61 except for changing the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one to 63.2mg (0.2mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein to 0.664mg (0.002mmol), thereby obtaining 5.2mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2p with a reaction yield of 12%.
Example 63:
the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in example 61 except that the mass and mole of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one was changed to 189.6mg (0.6mmol) and the mass and mole of fluorescein were changed to 33.2mg (0.1mmol), whereby 8.7mg of a pure compound represented by the formula 2p was obtained in a reaction yield of 20%.
Example 64:
30mg (0.2mmol) of 4-amino-N-methylbenzamide was added to 2ml of a mixed solvent of DMF and water (volume ratio of DMF to water: 1:4), and 75.8mg (0.24mmol) of 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -one, 3.65mg (0.004mmol) of [ Ir (dtbbpy) (ppy)2][PF6]And reacting for 6 hours under the irradiation of a 9W blue light LED lamp at normal temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out extraction operation: 1. and (3) adding a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction solution in sequence for extraction twice, 2, adding 50mL of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution and 25mL of ethyl acetate for the first time for primary extraction, 3, collecting an organic layer after the primary extraction is finished, adding 25mL of ethyl acetate into the aqueous phase layer again for secondary extraction, drying the organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate after the extraction is finished, filtering, taking the filtrate, and evaporating to dryness at normal temperature under reduced pressure to obtain a crude compound. And (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude compound, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1: the solution 1 is a mobile phase, an eluent with the Rf value of 0.3 is collected by TLC tracking, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation and reduced pressure at normal temperature after the collected eluent, and the pure compound shown as the formula 2p is obtained by drying, wherein the pure compound is 2.18mg, and the reaction yield is 5%.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown as a formula (IIA) is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking a DMF (dimethyl formamide) and water mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1-4 as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown in formula (IA), 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and a photocatalyst, reacting for 2-6H at room temperature under blue light, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out aftertreatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain a trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in formula (IIA);
Figure FDA0002601338040000011
wherein R in the formula (IA) and the formula (IIA)2When it is methoxy, R1Is halogen; or R2When is H, R1Is C1-C3Alkyl, halogen, cyano, methoxy, acetyl, boroester, phenyl, -COOCH3、-COOC2H5or-COONHCH3
The volume of the mixed solvent is 10mL/mmol based on the mass of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IA); the photocatalyst is tris (2,2' -bipyridyl) ruthenium dichloride, eosin Y, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, fluorescein or rhodamine B; the mass ratio of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IA), the 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodosyl-3 (1H) -ketone and the photocatalyst is 1: 1-3: 0.01-0.5.
2. The method for producing trifluoromethylated aniline compounds according to claim 1, wherein the trifluoromethylated aniline compound represented by the formula (IIA) is one of the following compounds:
Figure FDA0002601338040000021
3. the method for producing a trifluoromethylated aniline compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photocatalyst is fluorescein.
4. The method for producing trifluoromethylated aniline compound according to claim 1, wherein the post-treatment is: adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction mixture in sequence for extraction, collecting an organic layer after primary extraction, adding ethyl acetate into a water phase layer again for secondary extraction, combining the organic layers after the extraction is finished, drying and filtering the organic layers by anhydrous sodium sulfate, taking filtrate, and rotationally evaporating the solvent at normal temperature to obtain a crude product; and (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude product, wherein the volume ratio is 1: and (3) taking a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 1-15 as an eluent, carrying out column chromatography separation, collecting a eluent containing a target product, removing the solvent under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in the formula (IIA).
5. A preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown as a formula (IIB) is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking a DMF (dimethyl formamide) and water mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1-4 as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown in formula (IB), 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodoyl-3 (1H) -ketone and a photocatalyst, reacting for 2-6H at a room temperature under blue light, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out aftertreatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain a trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in formula (IIB);
Figure FDA0002601338040000031
wherein in the formulae (IB) and (IIB), R3Is C1-C3An alkyl group;
the volume of the mixed solution is 10mL/mmol based on the mass of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IB); the photocatalyst is tris (2,2' -bipyridyl) ruthenium dichloride, eosin Y, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, fluorescein or rhodamine B; the mass ratio of the aniline compound shown in the formula (IB), the 1- (trifluoromethyl) -1, 2-phenyliodosyl-3 (1H) -ketone and the photocatalyst is 1: 1-3: 0.01-0.5.
6. The method for producing trifluoromethylated aniline compounds according to claim 1, wherein the trifluoromethylated aniline compound represented by the formula (IIB) is
Figure FDA0002601338040000032
7. The method for producing trifluoromethylated aniline compound according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the photocatalyst is fluorescein.
8. The method for producing trifluoromethylated aniline compound according to claim 1, wherein the post-treatment is: adding saturated NaCl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate into the reaction mixture in sequence for extraction, collecting an organic layer after primary extraction, adding ethyl acetate into a water phase layer again for extraction, combining the organic layers after extraction is finished, drying and filtering the organic layers through anhydrous sodium sulfate, taking filtrate, and rotationally evaporating the solvent at normal temperature to obtain a crude product; and (3) performing silica gel column chromatography on the crude product, wherein the volume ratio is 1: and (2) taking a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 1-15 as an eluent, carrying out column chromatography separation, collecting a eluent containing a target product, and removing the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in the formula (IIA) or the formula (IIB).
CN202010724979.2A 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound Pending CN112062681A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201211