CN112061311A

CN112061311A - Lifeboat storage bin in ship and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112061311A
Application number: CN202010979845.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李林红
Original assignee: Hefei Hengchong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Hengchong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a storage bin for a lifeboat in a ship and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of lifeboats. The inflatable lifeboat comprises a storage bin, wherein a mounting plate is fixed on one side of the storage bin, a plurality of positioning plates are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the positioning plates, a bin door is fixed at one end of the connecting rod, a fixing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin, a motor is fixed on one side of the fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a buffer plate is fixed inside the storage bin, an inflatable lifeboat is placed on the upper surface of the buffer plate, an air inlet pipe is fixed on one side of the. According to the invention, through the action of the detection shell, the device can inflate the inflatable lifeboat when the water level is abnormal, and the inflatable lifeboat can wait for rescue outside the ship in time without manual operation.

Description

Lifeboat storage bin in ship and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of lifeboats, and particularly relates to a storage bin for a lifeboat in a ship and a using method of the storage bin.

Background

The lifeboat is a special lifeboat which is arranged on a ship and is used for rescuing passengers when the ship fails. The boat is propelled by a paddle, a sail, a power machine and the like. The air box is usually arranged in the boat, so that the boat still has enough buoyancy after water enters the boat to ensure the safety of the boat and personnel on the boat. The lifeboat of the sea ship is also provided with a certain amount of fresh water, food, living goods and the like.

The existing lifeboat storage bin only has a storage function, and the lifeboat needs to be released after the storage bin is opened in an emergency, so that more time is delayed, and the lifeboat storage bin is not suitable for rescue conditions of time-to-minutes competition at sea.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lifeboat storage bin in a ship, which is more efficient and greatly saves rescue time through the action of a detection shell, provides more guarantee for crews, and solves the problems that the existing lifeboat storage bin only has a storage function and needs to be opened to release a lifeboat in an emergency, and the mode delays more time and is not suitable for rescue conditions of time capture at sea.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a storage bin for a lifeboat in a ship, which comprises a storage bin, wherein a mounting plate is fixed on one side of the storage bin, a plurality of positioning plates are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, connecting rods are rotatably connected between the positioning plates, and a bin door is fixed at one end of each connecting rod; a fixed plate is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin, a motor is fixed on one side of the fixed plate, and a limiting plate is fixed on an output shaft of the motor; a buffer plate is fixed inside the storage bin, an inflatable lifeboat is placed on the upper surface of the buffer plate, an air inlet pipe is fixed on one side of the inflatable lifeboat, and an electronic valve is fixed on the outer side of the air inlet pipe; an inflator pump is fixed inside the storage bin, an inflation tube is fixed at the output end of the inflator pump, and the air inlet tube is sleeved outside the inflation tube; one side of the storage bin is provided with a mounting groove, a movable device is fixed in the mounting groove and comprises a shell, a first spring is fixed in the shell, and a movable rod is fixed at one end of the first spring; the two ends of the movable rod are both provided with a protection groove, a telescopic rod is fixed in the protection groove, a second spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, the surface of the movable rod is provided with a mounting hole, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the shell, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the mounting hole; the movable rod is fixedly provided with a fixed rod on each side, a protection plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed rod, an adjusting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting plate, a push rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting plate, and a push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod; a protector is fixed on one side of the bin door, a detection shell is fixed inside the protector, a first sliding groove is fixed inside the detection shell, a first sliding block is connected inside the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a movable plate is fixed on one side of the first sliding block; the movable plate type pressure sensor is characterized in that an adjusting rod is fixed on one side of the movable plate, a floating rod is fixed on the other side of the movable plate, a floating ball is fixed at one end of the floating rod, a squeezing rod is fixed on one side of the movable plate, a pressing block is fixed at one end of the squeezing rod, a second pressure sensor is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the detection shell, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the detection shell, a second sliding block is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixed on one side of the second sliding block.

Furthermore, a protection plate is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod, a positioning rod is fixed inside the protection plate, and balls are sleeved outside the positioning rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of buffer strips are fixed on the upper surface of the buffer plate, and the buffer strips are of V-shaped structures.

Furthermore, a limiting rod is fixed inside the storage bin, and a limiting pipe is fixed at one end of the limiting rod.

Furthermore, a single chip microcomputer is fixed inside the detection shell, and a timer is fixed inside the storage bin.

Further, the floating ball is a hollow ball body made of rubber.

Furthermore, the second sliding block is of a T-shaped structure and penetrates through the second sliding groove.

Further, the use method of the lifeboat storage bin in the ship comprises the following steps:

when the SS01 rescue capsule is used, a protector on the outer side of a cabin door can detect the water level in real time, when the water level is too high, the rescue capsule is possibly used, the floating ball floats upwards to drive the floating rod to move upwards, the floating rod drives the movable plate to move upwards while moving upwards, and the movable plate upwards and the extrusion rod on one side of the movable plate extrude the first pressure sensor;

the SS02 first pressure sensor transmits signals to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the timer, the inflator pump and the electronic valve to be opened simultaneously, the time set by a worker in advance in the timer is set, the inflator pump is opened to inflate the inflatable lifeboat, after the set time is reached, the timer transmits the signals to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer closes the inflator pump and the electronic valve to complete inflation of the inflatable lifeboat;

if the water level continues to rise at the moment, the floating ball drives the floating rod to continue to move upwards, and after the floating rod impacts a second pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor transmits a signal to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer controls the motor and the hydraulic cylinder;

the SS04 motor output shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the limiting plate to rotate, the limiting plate moves to open from one side of the cabin door, the cabin door of the storage cabin is opened, the hydraulic cylinder is retracted, and under the action force of the first spring, the push plate forcibly pushes the inflatable lifeboat to push the inflatable lifeboat out of the storage cabin;

the SS05 the device can just aerify aerifing the lifeboat when the water level is unusual, and need not manual operation just can make and aerify the timely rescue of waiting overboard of lifeboat, compares in the artifical lifeboat of taking of tradition, and the device is more high-efficient, has also saved the rescue time greatly, provides more guarantee for the crewman.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the action of the detection shell, the device can inflate the inflatable lifeboat when the water level is abnormal, and the inflatable lifeboat can wait for rescue outside the ship in time without manual operation.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the movable device, when the bin door of the storage bin is opened, the hydraulic cylinder is retracted, and under the action of the first spring, the push plate pushes the inflatable lifeboat forcefully to push the inflatable lifeboat out of the storage bin.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lifeboat storage bin inside a ship according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown in FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mobilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the active side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-storage bin, 2-mounting plate, 3-positioning plate, 4-connecting rod, 5-bin gate, 6-fixing plate, 7-motor, 8-limiting plate, 9-buffer plate, 10-inflatable lifeboat, 11-air inlet pipe, 12-electronic valve, 13-inflator, 14-inflator, 15-mounting groove, 16-mobilizer, 17-housing, 18-first spring, 19-mobilizing rod, 20-protection groove, 21-telescopic rod, 22-second spring, 23-mounting hole, 24-hydraulic cylinder, 25-fixing rod, 26-protection plate, 27-regulating plate, 28-connecting plate, 29-push rod, 30-push plate, 31-protector, 32-detection shell, 33-first chute, 34-a first slide block, 35-a movable plate, 36-an adjusting rod, 37-a floating rod, 38-a floating ball, 39-a squeezing rod, 40-a pressing block, 41-a second pressure sensor, 42-a second sliding groove, 43-a second slide block, 44-a movable plate, 45-a first pressure sensor, 46-a protective plate, 47-a positioning rod, 48-a ball, 49-a buffer strip, 50-a limiting rod, 51-a limiting tube, 52-a single chip microcomputer and 53-a timer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a storage bin for a lifeboat in a ship, which comprises a storage bin 1, wherein a mounting plate 2 is fixed on one side of the storage bin 1, a plurality of positioning plates 3 are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 2, a connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected between the positioning plates 3, and a bin door 5 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 4;

a fixing plate 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin 1, a motor 7 is fixed on one side of the fixing plate 6, and a limiting plate 8 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 7;

a buffer plate 9 is fixed inside the storage bin 1, an inflatable lifeboat 10 is placed on the upper surface of the buffer plate 9, an air inlet pipe 11 is fixed on one side of the inflatable lifeboat 10, and an electronic valve 12 is fixed on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 11;

an inflator pump 13 is fixed inside the storage bin 1, an inflation tube 14 is fixed at the output end of the inflator pump 13, and the air inlet tube 11 is sleeved outside the inflation tube 14;

one side of the storage bin 1 is provided with a mounting groove 15, a movable device 16 is fixed inside the mounting groove 15, the movable device 16 comprises a shell 17, a first spring 18 is fixed inside the shell 17, and a movable rod 19 is fixed at one end of the first spring 18;

protective grooves 20 are formed in two ends of the movable rod 19, an expansion rod 21 is fixed inside each protective groove 20, a second spring 22 is sleeved outside each expansion rod 21, a mounting hole 23 is formed in the surface of the movable rod 19, a hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixed inside the shell 17, and an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder 24 penetrates through each mounting hole 23;

fixed rods 25 are fixed on two sides of the movable rod 19, a protection plate 26 is fixed at one end of each fixed rod 25, an adjusting plate 27 is sleeved on the outer side of each fixed rod 25, a connecting plate 28 is fixed at one end of each adjusting plate 27, a push rod 29 is fixed on one side of each connecting plate 28, and a push plate 30 is fixed at one end of each push rod 29;

a protector 31 is fixed on one side of the bin door 5, a detection shell 32 is fixed inside the protector 31, a first sliding chute 33 is fixed inside the detection shell 32, a first sliding block 34 is connected inside the first sliding chute 33 in a sliding manner, and a movable plate 35 is fixed on one side of the first sliding block 34;

an adjusting rod 36 is fixed on one side of the movable plate 35, a floating rod 37 is fixed on the other side of the movable plate 35, a floating ball 38 is fixed at one end of the floating rod 37, a pressing rod 39 is fixed on one side of the movable plate 35, a pressing block 40 is fixed at one end of the pressing rod 39, a second pressure sensor 41 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the detection shell 32, a second sliding groove 42 is formed in the inner wall of the detection shell 32, a second sliding block 43 is connected in the second sliding groove 42 in a sliding mode, a moving plate 44 is fixed on one side of the second sliding block 43, and a first pressure sensor.

As shown in fig. 7-8, a protection plate 46 is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod 21, a positioning rod 47 is fixed inside the protection plate 46, and a ball 48 is sleeved outside the positioning rod 47.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a plurality of buffer strips 49 are fixed on the upper surface of the buffer plate 9, and the buffer strips 49 are in a V-shaped structure.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a limiting rod 50 is fixed inside the storage bin 1, and a limiting pipe 51 is fixed at one end of the limiting rod 50.

As shown in fig. 5, a single chip 52 is fixed inside the detection shell 32, and a timer 53 is fixed inside the storage compartment 1.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the floating ball 38 is a hollow ball made of rubber.

As shown in fig. 6, the second sliding block 43 is a T-shaped structure, and the second sliding block 43 penetrates through the second sliding slot 42.

The invention discloses a using method of a lifeboat storage bin in a ship, which comprises the following steps:

when the SS01 rescue capsule is used, the protector 31 on the outer side of the door can detect the water level in real time, when the water level is too high, the rescue boat is possibly needed to be used, the floating ball 38 floats upwards to drive the floating rod 37 to move upwards, the floating rod 37 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the movable plate 35 to move upwards, and the movable plate 35 moves upwards and simultaneously the extrusion rod 39 on one side extrudes the first pressure sensor 45;

the SS02 first pressure sensor 45 transmits signals to the single chip microcomputer 52, the single chip microcomputer 52 controls the timer 53, the inflator 13 and the electronic valve 12 to be opened simultaneously, the time set by a worker in advance in the timer 53 is set, the inflator 13 is opened to inflate the inflatable lifeboat 10, after the set time is reached, the timer 53 transmits the signals to the single chip microcomputer 52, and the single chip microcomputer 52 closes the inflator 13 and the electronic valve 12 to complete inflation of the inflatable lifeboat 10;

if the water level of the SS03 continues to rise at the moment, the floating ball 38 drives the floating rod 37 to continue to rise upwards, and after the floating ball impacts the second pressure sensor 41, the second pressure sensor 41 transmits a signal to the single chip microcomputer 52, and the single chip microcomputer 52 controls the motor 7 and the hydraulic cylinder 24;

the SS04 motor 7 output shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the limiting plate 8 to rotate, the limiting plate 8 moves to open from one side of the door 5, the door 5 of the storage bin 1 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is retracted, and under the action force of the first spring 18, the push plate 30 pushes the inflatable lifeboat 10 to push the inflatable lifeboat 10 out of the storage bin 1;

the SS05 the device can just aerify aerifing lifeboat 10 when the water level is unusual, and need not manual operation just can make and aerify lifeboat 10 timely wait for the rescue overboard, compares in the artifical lifeboat of taking of tradition, and the device is more high-efficient, has also saved the rescue time greatly, provides more guarantee for the crew.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an inside lifeboat storage compartment of boats and ships, includes storage compartment (1), its characterized in that: a mounting plate (2) is fixed on one side of the storage bin (1), a plurality of positioning plates (3) are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2), a connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected between the positioning plates (3), and a bin door (5) is fixed at one end of the connecting rod (4);

a fixed plate (6) is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin (1), a motor (7) is fixed on one side of the fixed plate (6), and a limiting plate (8) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (7);

a buffer plate (9) is fixed inside the storage bin (1), an inflatable lifeboat (10) is placed on the upper surface of the buffer plate (9), an air inlet pipe (11) is fixed on one side of the inflatable lifeboat (10), and an electronic valve (12) is fixed on the outer side of the air inlet pipe (11);

an inflator pump (13) is fixed inside the storage bin (1), an inflation tube (14) is fixed at the output end of the inflator pump (13), and the air inlet tube (11) is sleeved outside the inflation tube (14);

one side of the storage bin (1) is provided with an installation groove (15), a movable device (16) is fixed in the installation groove (15), the movable device (16) comprises a shell (17), a first spring (18) is fixed in the shell (17), and a movable rod (19) is fixed at one end of the first spring (18);

protective grooves (20) are formed in two ends of the movable rod (19), a telescopic rod (21) is fixed inside each protective groove (20), a second spring (22) is sleeved outside each telescopic rod (21), a mounting hole (23) is formed in the surface of the movable rod (19), a hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixed inside the shell (17), and an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder (24) penetrates through each mounting hole (23);

fixing rods (25) are fixed on two sides of the movable rod (19), a protection plate (26) is fixed at one end of each fixing rod (25), an adjusting plate (27) is sleeved on the outer side of each fixing rod (25), a connecting plate (28) is fixed at one end of each adjusting plate (27), a push rod (29) is fixed at one side of each connecting plate (28), and a push plate (30) is fixed at one end of each push rod (29);

a protector (31) is fixed on one side of the bin door (5), a detection shell (32) is fixed inside the protector (31), a first sliding groove (33) is fixed inside the detection shell (32), a first sliding block (34) is connected inside the first sliding groove (33) in a sliding manner, and a movable plate (35) is fixed on one side of the first sliding block (34);

the utility model discloses a detection device, including portable board (35), extrusion pole (39), pressing block (40), movable board (35) one side is fixed with regulation pole (36), portable board (35) opposite side is fixed with floating rod (37), floating rod (37) one end is fixed with floater (38), portable board (35) one side is fixed with pressing rod (39), pressing rod (39) one end is fixed with pressing block (40), it is fixed with second pressure sensor (41) to detect shell (32) inner wall one side, it has second spout (42) to detect shell (32) inner wall to open, second spout (42) inside sliding connection has second slider (43), second slider (43) one side is fixed with movable plate (44), movable plate (44) one side is fixed with first pressure sensor (45).

2. The storage bin for the lifeboat in the ship of claim 1, wherein a protection plate (46) is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod (21), a positioning rod (47) is fixed in the protection plate (46), and a ball (48) is sleeved outside the positioning rod (47).

3. A ship interior lifeboat storage bin according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of cushioning strips (49) are fixed to the upper surface of said cushioning plate (9), said cushioning strips (49) being of "V" configuration.

4. A boat interior lifeboat storage compartment according to claim 1 wherein a restraint bar (50) is fixed inside the storage compartment (1), and a restraint tube (51) is fixed at one end of the restraint bar (50).

5. The storage bin of the lifeboat in the ship of claim 1, wherein a single chip microcomputer (52) is fixed in the detection shell (32), and a timer (53) is fixed in the storage bin (1).

6. A storage compartment for boats and ships internal lifeboats according to claim 1 wherein said floating ball (38) is a hollow sphere made of rubber.

7. A boat storage compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that the second slider (43) is of a "T" configuration, the second slider (43) extending through the second chute (42).

8. The method of using a storage compartment for boats and ships according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:

when the SS01 rescue capsule is used, the protector (31) on the outer side of the door can detect the water level in real time, when the water level is too high, the rescue capsule is possibly used, the floating ball (38) floats upwards to drive the floating rod (37) to move upwards, the floating rod (37) moves upwards and simultaneously drives the movable plate (35) to move upwards, and the movable plate (35) moves upwards and simultaneously the extrusion rod (39) on one side extrudes the first pressure sensor (45);

the SS02 first pressure sensor (45) transmits signals to the single chip microcomputer (52), the single chip microcomputer (52) controls the timer (53), the inflator pump (13) and the electronic valve (12) to be opened simultaneously, the time set by a worker in advance in the timer (53) is set, the inflator pump (13) is opened to inflate the inflatable lifeboat (10), after the set time is reached, the timer (53) transmits the signals to the single chip microcomputer (52), and the single chip microcomputer (52) closes the inflator pump (13) and the electronic valve (12) to complete inflation of the inflatable lifeboat (10);

if the water level of the SS03 continues to rise at the moment, the floating ball (38) drives the floating rod (37) to continue to move upwards, the second pressure sensor (41) sends a signal to the single chip microcomputer (52) after the floating ball impacts the second pressure sensor (41), and the single chip microcomputer (52) controls the motor (7) and the hydraulic cylinder (24);

an output shaft of an SS04 motor (7) rotates and simultaneously drives a limiting plate (8) to rotate, the limiting plate (8) moves to open from one side of a cabin door (5), the cabin door (5) of a storage cabin (1) is opened, a hydraulic cylinder (24) is retracted, and under the action force of a first spring (18), a push plate (30) pushes an inflatable lifeboat (10) forcibly to push the inflatable lifeboat (10) out of the storage cabin (1);

the SS05 the device can just aerify inflatable lifeboat (10) when the water level is unusual, and need not just can make inflatable lifeboat (10) timely wait for the rescue overboard of manual operation, compares in the artifical lifeboat of taking of tradition, and the device is more high-efficient, has also saved rescue time greatly, provides more guarantee for the crew.