CN112057979A - Self-extrusion deoiling oil-containing waste gas filtering pipeline - Google Patents
Self-extrusion deoiling oil-containing waste gas filtering pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN112057979A CN112057979A CN202010775409.6A CN202010775409A CN112057979A CN 112057979 A CN112057979 A CN 112057979A CN 202010775409 A CN202010775409 A CN 202010775409A CN 112057979 A CN112057979 A CN 112057979A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/26—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies rotatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oily waste gas filtering pipeline for self-extrusion deoiling, which belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment and can realize the innovative arrangement of a self-rotation oil suction cylinder capable of rotating in a filtering pipe, on one hand, oil stains in oily waste gas can be adsorbed by utilizing the oil suction effect of the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, on the other hand, the oil stains adsorbed on the self-rotation oil suction cylinder can be forced to synchronously rotate in the oil suction process by utilizing the oily waste gas as driving force, then, a strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve arranged in the rotating direction is utilized, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball can concentrate the oil stains adsorbed on the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, the contact pressure between the self-extrusion oil collecting ball and the strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve is provided by increasing the air pressure, the self-extrusion deoiling is carried out on the self-extrusion oil collecting ball by virtue of a hardened double-pressing oil rod, the recovery of the oil stains can be realized, the oil absorption of the self-extrusion oil collecting ball is recovered, and the oil absorption, the treatment efficiency of the oil stain is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a self-extrusion deoiling oil-containing waste gas filtering pipeline.
Background
Oily waste gas is often generated in industrial production, for example, in the fields of existing printing and dyeing finishing, petrochemical industry, coatings and the like, high-concentration organic waste gas such as gasoline, naphtha, benzene and the like with smoke dust, oil stain and the like can be discharged in the processing process, so that resources are wasted, the environment is polluted, and serious fire or explosion hidden troubles are left. For the treatment of oil-containing waste gas, oil gas is usually converted into liquid and then treated.
For example, in patent application No. 200620077362.1, a deoiling device of oily waste gas is disclosed, which comprises a container, wherein a walnut shell packing layer is arranged in the container, an atomizing and spraying device is arranged above the walnut shell packing layer, an oily waste gas inlet is arranged below the walnut shell packing layer, and a circulating water tank is arranged below the walnut shell packing layer. The utility model discloses utilize walnut shell surface to the adsorption of oil, catch the oil in the oily waste gas to reach the purpose of purifying oily waste gas. The utility model discloses a can effective clean air, safety ring protects, does not consume the energy, no secondary pollution. The utility model discloses purify oiliness waste gas effect and show, simple, reliable, practical. However, the walnut shells used in the utility model are agricultural and sideline products, the yield is less, the purchase channel is less, the supply quantity and yield are affected, and the application value is not great in the specific implementation process. And the walnut shells are used as the packing layer, when the oil absorption of the packing layer reaches saturation, the packing layer needs to be replaced, and the production material cost and the labor cost consumed in the process are high, so that the method is not suitable for large-scale popularization.
The greasy dirt that contains in the waste gas is because its sticky liquid characteristic, cause very big injury to filtration equipment easily, consequently when handling the greasy dirt, generally adopt artifical trickle or simple and easy some equipment to adsorb earlier and handle, also can cause the water waste when the inefficiency, and be relatively poor to the adsorption efficiency of greasy dirt, often waste gas still can exist a large amount of not adsorbed greasy dirt, the filtration equipment who blocks up next process easily causes the damage even, and when filtering in the face of a large amount of oily waste gas, current filter layer adsorbs the saturation easily, need suspend after the saturation to handle and detach the rear and can continue to put into use, the treatment effeciency of very big reduction oily waste gas.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a self-extrusion deoiling oily waste gas filtering pipeline which can realize the innovative arrangement of a self-rotation oil suction cylinder capable of rotating in a filtering pipe, on one hand, oil stains in the oily waste gas can be adsorbed by utilizing the oil suction effect of the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, on the other hand, the oil stains adsorbed on the self-rotation oil suction cylinder are forced to rotate synchronously in the oil suction process by utilizing the oily waste gas as driving force, then, a strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve arranged in the rotating direction of the self-rotation oil suction cylinder is utilized to match with a self-extrusion oil collecting ball embedded in the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball can concentrate the oil stains adsorbed on the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, then, the opening action of a magnetic control coating flap is triggered to communicate a magnetic field, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball is sucked out of the rotation action of the temporary self-rotation oil suction cylinder through a strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve, and the contact pressure between the self-extrusion oil collecting ball and the strong, the hardened double-property oil pressing rod is used for carrying out self-extrusion deoiling on the self-extrusion oil collecting ball, so that oil stains can be recovered, the oil absorption performance of the self-extrusion oil collecting ball is recovered by desorption, the oil stains can be continuously adsorbed, and the treatment efficiency of the oil stains is obviously improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A self-extrusion deoiling oily waste gas filtering pipeline comprises a filtering pipe, wherein a self-rotating hole is formed in the lower end of the filtering pipe, a separation half cylinder is connected outside the self-rotating hole, a self-rotation oil suction cylinder is rotationally connected in the separation half cylinder, a plurality of uniformly distributed oil transfer nets are embedded and connected in the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, self-extrusion oil collecting balls are arranged in the oil transfer nets, an elastic pull rope is connected between the self-extrusion oil collecting balls and the oil transfer nets, each self-extrusion oil collecting ball comprises a weakly magnetic hemisphere and an integrally connected oil collecting hemisphere, a plurality of densely distributed magnetic control coating petals are connected on the outer surface of each oil collecting hemisphere, the magnetic control coating petals completely cover the oil collecting hemisphere, a strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve is connected between the right end of the oil transfer net and the filtering pipe, and one end, close to the oil transfer net, of each strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve is provided with an extrusion groove matched with the self-extrusion oil collecting balls, the outer end of the strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve is wrapped with an oil storage tank connected with the filter pipe, a recovery oil duct communicated with the oil storage tank is formed in the bottom wall of the extrusion groove, and an oil outlet pipeline is connected to the lower end of the oil storage tank.
Further, the oil shifts the net including a plurality of with the location hemisphere shell of being connected from the extrusion oil collecting ball, and the location hemisphere shell with match from the extrusion oil collecting ball, adjacent be connected with oil transfer fibre mobile jib between the hemisphere shell of location, the location hemisphere shell can keep apart and fix a position weak magnetic hemisphere, oil transfer fibre mobile jib then shifts to adsorb the greasy dirt to in the oil collecting hemisphere on the rotation oil suction tube, realizes the transfer and the concentration of greasy dirt, the rotation oil suction tube can be in the oil absorption state all the time, also makes things convenient for strong magnetic pressure oil jacket pertinence simultaneously to extrude the deoiling from the extrusion oil collecting ball.
Further, the junction parcel of oil transfer fibre mobile jib and location hemisphere shell has the oil transfer node, the oil transfer node is close to and is connected with many radial oil transfer cellosilk that distribute from extrusion oil collection ball one end, and in oil transfer cellosilk extends to the oil collection hemisphere, through the cooperation of oil transfer node and oil transfer cellosilk, can improve the transfer effect of greasy dirt to in the oil collection hemisphere, also can the assistance-localization real-time hemisphere shell improve the positioning effect to self-extrusion oil collection ball simultaneously, prevents to lead to the phenomenon emergence that drops because of centrifugal force at the rotation in-process.
Furthermore, the oil transfer fiber main rod, the oil transfer node, the oil transfer fiber yarn and the oil collecting hemisphere are all made of oil absorption materials, oil absorption is gradually enhanced and is stronger than that of the self-rotation oil absorption cylinder, adsorbed oil stains can be sequentially transferred, then centralized treatment is carried out, and the oil removing effect is improved.
Furthermore, the magnetism control coating valve comprises a magnetism isolating valve with one end connected with the oil collecting hemisphere, an oil absorption push ball is connected between the magnetism isolating valve and the oil collecting hemisphere, the oil absorption push ball is embedded at the joint of the magnetism isolating valve and the oil collecting hemisphere, one end of the magnetism isolating valve, which is far away from the oil absorption push ball, is connected with a double-property oil pressing rod, the double-property oil pressing rod faces the oil collecting hemisphere, the magnetism isolating valve plays a role in shielding a magnetic field, magnetic field interference of a strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve is avoided, the oil absorption push ball is prompted to expand to form a gap after oil absorption expansion, the magnetic field can pass at the moment, the magnetic attraction effect of the strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve on the weak magnetic hemisphere is realized, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball can be sucked out to enter the self-rotation oil suction cylinder for short positioning when reaching the strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve, the magnetic oil extrusion and removal effects are realized, and the hardness of the double-property oil pressing rod can be changed through the magnetic field of the strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve, so that the double-property oil pressing rod can fully extrude, greatly improves the deoiling effect of the oil collecting hemisphere.
Furthermore, the magnetic isolation valve is made of a magnetic isolation material, and the oil absorption push ball is made of an oil absorption expansion material.
Furthermore, the dual-property oil pressing rod comprises an oil pressing head ball and a dual-property oil guiding extension pipe which are mutually connected, and the dual oil-guiding extension tube is connected with the magnetic-isolating valve, an annular modified cavity is arranged in the dual oil-guiding extension tube, the magnetorheological fluid is filled in the annular modified cavity, the oil pressing head ball mainly plays a role in squeezing the oil collecting hemisphere for deoiling, the dual oil guide extension pipe plays a role in extension, and under the state of no magnetic field or low magnetic field intensity, the magnetorheological fluid has the liquidity of liquid, the dual oil guide extension tube can be contained between the magnetic isolation valve and the oil collection hemisphere in a deformation way, the interference on the oil absorption effect of the oil collection hemisphere is avoided, after the magnetic isolation valve is unfolded, the magnetic field of the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket can play a role, the magnetorheological fluid is forced to be changed to the solid characteristic, the integral hardening of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe is realized, can realize good extrusion deoiling effect on the oil collecting hemisphere by matching with the oil pressing head ball under the action of pressure.
Furthermore, press oil head ball outer end parcel to have the lipophilic net, the lipophilic net outer end is connected with the oil guide wire that extends to in the bipolar oil guide extension tube, set up on the magnetic separation lamella and lead the oily micropore of bipolar oil guide extension tube assorted, and lead the oil guide wire and extend to the oily micropore outside of passing through, press oil head ball after extrusion collection oil hemisphere deoiling, can carry out the drainage to fluid through lipophilic net and oil guide wire, lead through specific bipolar oil guide extension tube inboard and the micropore of passing through oil and flow out, then retrieve along the extrusion inslot internal surface, improve the recovery effect after the deoiling, avoid fluid by collection oil hemisphere secondary absorption's phenomenon to take place, reduce the deoiling effect.
Further, the oil pipe is stretched to the amphiprotic oil pipe adopts elastic material, the oil pipe outer surface is stretched to the amphiprotic oil pipe and is connected with the oily coating of nanometer, and the oil pipe is stretched to the amphiprotic oil pipe has elastic deformation's ability, and its perpendicular to separates the magnetic valve under the natural state and realizes good extrusion to the oily hemisphere, and receives its self and also can deform and flatten after pressure and hold between separating the magnetic valve and the oily hemisphere, and the oily characteristic of the oily coating of nanometer is oleophobic can reduce fluid and follow the oil pipe outside and flow away of amphiprotic oil pipe, and furthest gets into in the oil pipe is stretched to the amphiprotic oil through the guide of lipophilic net with fluid, then derives by the oil guide silk and retrieve.
Furthermore, the perpendicular to of the bipolar oil pressing rod is arranged on the magnetic isolation valve, the length of the bipolar oil pressing rod is consistent with the radius of the oil collecting hemisphere, the oil collecting hemisphere can be extruded in all directions from multiple directions, the extrusion range is large, good extrusion can be achieved by matching with a strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve and air pressure driving, the extrusion deoiling effect can be improved, and meanwhile, the autorotation of the autorotation oil suction cylinder can be forced to reset and recover from the extrusion oil collecting ball.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme can realize the innovation that the self-rotation oil suction cylinder capable of rotating is arranged in the filter pipe, on one hand, the oil absorption action of the self-rotation oil suction cylinder can be utilized to adsorb oil stains in the oil-containing waste gas, on the other hand, the oil-containing waste gas is used as the driving force to force the self-rotation oil suction cylinder to synchronously rotate in the oil absorption process, then, the strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve arranged in the rotating direction is utilized to match with the self-extrusion oil collecting ball embedded in the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball can concentrate the oil stains adsorbed on the self-rotation oil suction cylinder, then, the opening action of the magnetic control coating flap is triggered to communicate with the magnetic field, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball is sucked out of the self-rotation oil suction cylinder temporarily stopped through the strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve, the contact pressure between the self-extrusion oil collecting ball and the strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve is provided through the increase of the air pressure, and the self-extrusion oil removal of the self-extrusion oil collecting, the oil stain recovery device can realize the recovery of oil stains, simultaneously desorb the self-extrusion oil collecting ball to recover the oil absorption, can continuously adsorb the oil stains, and obviously improves the treatment efficiency of the oil stains.
(2) The oil shifts the net including a plurality of with the location hemisphere shell of being connected from the extrusion oil collecting ball, and location hemisphere shell and the matching of self-extrusion oil collecting ball, be connected with oil transfer fibre mobile jib between the adjacent location hemisphere shell, the location hemisphere shell can keep apart and fix a position the weak magnetism hemisphere, oil transfer fibre mobile jib then shifts to adsorb the greasy dirt to the oil collecting hemisphere on the rotation oil suction tube in, realize the transfer and the concentration of greasy dirt, the rotation oil suction tube can be in the oil absorption state all the time, also make things convenient for strong magnetism to press the oil jacket pertinence to extrude the deoiling to self-extrusion oil collecting ball simultaneously.
(3) The junction parcel of oil transfer fibre mobile jib and location hemisphere shell has the oil transfer node, the oil transfer node is close to and is connected with many radial oil transfer cellosilk that distribute from extrusion oil collecting ball one end, and in oil transfer cellosilk extends to the oil collecting hemisphere, cooperation through oil transfer node and oil transfer cellosilk can improve the transfer effect of greasy dirt to in the oil collecting hemisphere, also can the assistance-localization real-time hemisphere shell improve the positioning effect to self-extrusion oil collecting ball simultaneously, prevent at the rotation in-process because centrifugal force and lead to the phenomenon emergence that drops.
(4) The oil transfer fiber main rod, the oil transfer node, the oil transfer fiber filament and the oil collecting hemisphere are all made of oil absorption materials, oil absorption is gradually enhanced and is stronger than that of the self-rotation oil absorption cylinder, adsorbed oil stains can be sequentially transferred, then centralized treatment is carried out, and the oil removing effect is improved.
(5) The magnetism control coating valve comprises a magnetism isolating valve with one end connected with the oil collecting hemisphere, an oil absorption push ball is connected between the magnetism isolating valve and the oil collecting hemisphere, the oil absorption push ball is embedded at the joint of the magnetism isolating valve and the oil collecting hemisphere, one end of the magnetism isolating valve, which is far away from the oil absorption push ball, is connected with a double-performance oil pressing rod, the double-performance oil pressing rod faces the oil collecting hemisphere, the magnetism isolating valve plays a role in shielding a magnetic field, magnetic field interference of a strong-magnetic oil pressing sleeve is avoided, the oil absorption push ball is enabled to expand after oil absorption and expansion, a gap is formed, the magnetic field can pass at the moment, the magnetic attraction effect of the strong-magnetic oil pressing sleeve on the weak-magnetic hemisphere is realized, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball can be sucked out to enter the self-rotation oil absorption cylinder to realize transient positioning when reaching the strong-magnetic oil pressing sleeve, the effect of extrusion and the hardness of the double-performance oil pressing rod can be changed through the magnetic field of the strong-magnetic oil pressing sleeve, so that the, greatly improves the deoiling effect of the oil collecting hemisphere.
(6) The dual-property oil pressing rod comprises an oil pressing head ball and a dual-property oil guiding extension pipe which are mutually connected, the dual-property oil guiding extension pipe is connected with the magnetic isolation valve, an annular modification cavity is formed in the dual-property oil guiding extension pipe, magnetorheological fluid is filled in the annular modification cavity, the oil pressing head ball mainly plays a role in extruding an oil collecting hemisphere for deoiling, and the dual-property oil guiding extension pipe plays a role in extending, and under the state of no magnetic field or low magnetic field intensity, the magnetorheological fluid has the liquidity of liquid, the dual oil guide extension tube can be contained between the magnetic isolation valve and the oil collection hemisphere in a deformation way, the interference on the oil absorption effect of the oil collection hemisphere is avoided, after the magnetic isolation valve is unfolded, the magnetic field of the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket can play a role, the magnetorheological fluid is forced to be changed to the solid characteristic, the integral hardening of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe is realized, can realize good extrusion deoiling effect on the oil collecting hemisphere by matching with the oil pressing head ball under the action of pressure.
(7) The outer end of the oil pressing head ball is wrapped with the lipophilic net, the outer end of the lipophilic net is connected with the oil guide wire extending into the amphipathy oil guide extension pipe, the magnetic isolation valve is provided with the oil penetrating micropores matched with the amphipathy oil guide extension pipe, the oil guide wire extends to the outer side of the oil penetrating micropores, the oil pressing head ball can conduct drainage on oil through the lipophilic net and the oil guide wire after an extrusion oil collecting hemisphere is deoiled, the inner side of the oil guide extension pipe and the oil penetrating micropores flow out through specific amphipathy oil, then the oil is recovered along the inner surface of an extrusion groove, the recovery effect after deoiling is improved, the phenomenon that the oil is secondarily absorbed by the oil collecting hemisphere is avoided, and the deoiling effect is reduced.
(8) The dual-property oil guide extension pipe is made of elastic materials, the outer surface of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe is connected with a nano oil guide coating, the dual-property oil guide extension pipe has the elastic deformation capacity, the perpendicular to magnetic isolation valve can well extrude an oil collection hemisphere in a natural state, the dual-property oil guide extension pipe can be flatly accommodated between the magnetic isolation valve and the oil collection hemisphere after being subjected to pressure, the oil guide characteristic of the nano oil guide coating can reduce oil to flow away from the outer side of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe, the oil can be guided into the dual-property oil guide extension pipe through a lipophilic net to the maximum degree, and then the oil is guided out through an oil guide wire to be recovered.
(9) The dual-property oil pressing rod is perpendicular to the magnetic isolation valve, the length of the dual-property oil pressing rod is consistent with the radius of the oil collecting hemisphere, the oil collecting hemisphere can be extruded in all directions, the dual-property oil pressing rod has large extrusion amplitude, good extrusion can be achieved by matching with a strong-magnetic oil pressing sleeve and air pressure driving, the extrusion deoiling effect can be improved, and meanwhile, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball can be forced to reset and recover the rotation of the self-rotation oil suction cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a self-extruding oil collecting ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dual-property oil pressing rod according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an oil transfer node of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 filter tube, 2 self-rotation oil suction cylinder, 3 oil transfer net, 31 positioning hemisphere shell, 32 oil transfer fiber main rod, 33 oil transfer node, 34 oil transfer fiber filament, 4 self-extrusion oil collection ball, 41 weak magnetic hemisphere, 42 oil collection hemisphere, 5 magnetic control coating valve, 51 magnetic isolation valve, 52 oil suction push ball, 6 strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve, 7 isolation half cylinder, 8 double-property pressure oil rod, 81 pressure oil head ball, 82 double-property oil guide extension tube, 83 lipophilic net, 84 oil guide filament, 85 variable liquid, 86 nanometer oleophobic coating, 9 recovery oil channel, 10 oil storage tank, 11 oil outlet pipeline, 12 elastic pull rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a self-extrusion de-oiling oily waste gas filtering pipeline comprises a filtering pipe 1, a self-rotation hole is arranged at the lower end of the filtering pipe 1, a separation half cylinder 7 is connected outside the self-rotation hole, a self-rotation oil suction cylinder 2 is rotatably connected in the separation half cylinder 7, a plurality of evenly distributed oil transfer nets 3 are embedded and connected in the self-rotation oil suction cylinder 2, self-extrusion oil collecting balls 4 are arranged in the oil transfer nets 3, an elastic pull rope 12 is connected between the self-extrusion oil collecting balls 4 and the oil transfer nets 3, the self-extrusion oil collecting balls 4 comprise a weak magnetic hemisphere 41 and an oil collecting hemisphere 42 which are integrally connected, a plurality of densely distributed magnetism control coating flaps 5 are connected on the outer surface of the oil collecting hemisphere 42, the magnetism control coating flaps 5 completely cover the oil collecting hemisphere 42, a strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve 6 is connected between the right end of the oil transfer net 3 and the filtering pipe 1, an extrusion groove matched with the self-extrusion oil collecting balls 4 is arranged at one end, close to the oil transfer net 3, the outer end of the strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve 6 is wrapped with an oil storage tank 10 connected with the filter pipe 1, the bottom wall of the extrusion groove is provided with a recovery oil duct 9 communicated with the oil storage tank 10, and the lower end of the oil storage tank 10 is connected with an oil outlet pipeline 11.
The oil transfer net 3 comprises a plurality of positioning hemispherical shells 31 connected with the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4, the positioning hemispherical shells 31 are matched with the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4, an oil transfer fiber main rod 32 is connected between the adjacent positioning hemispherical shells 31, the positioning hemispherical shells 31 can isolate and position the weak magnetic hemisphere 41, the oil transfer fiber main rod 32 transfers oil from the self-rotation oil suction cylinder 2 to adsorb oil stains to the oil collecting hemisphere 42, transfer and concentration of the oil stains are realized, the self-rotation oil suction cylinder 2 can be always in an oil suction state, and meanwhile, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4 can be extruded and deoiled by the strong magnetic oil pressing sleeve 6 in a targeted manner.
Referring to fig. 5, an oil transfer node 33 is wrapped at a connection portion of the main oil transfer fiber rod 32 and the positioning hemispherical shell 31, one end of the oil transfer node 33, which is close to the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4, is connected with a plurality of radially distributed oil transfer fibers 34, and the oil transfer fibers 34 extend into the oil collecting hemisphere 42, so that the oil transfer node 33 and the oil transfer fibers 34 are matched, the transfer effect of oil stains into the oil collecting hemisphere 42 can be improved, meanwhile, the positioning hemispherical shell 31 can be assisted to improve the positioning effect of the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4, and the phenomenon of dropping due to centrifugal force in the rotation process can be prevented.
The oil transfer fiber main rod 32, the oil transfer node 33, the oil transfer fiber filament 34 and the oil collecting hemisphere 42 are all made of oil absorption materials, oil absorption is gradually enhanced and is stronger than that of the self-rotation oil absorption cylinder 2, absorbed oil stains can be sequentially transferred, then centralized treatment is carried out, and the oil removing effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the magnetism control covering flap 5 includes a magnetism isolating flap 51 having one end connected to the oil collecting hemisphere 42, an oil absorption pushing ball 52 is connected between the magnetism isolating flap 51 and the oil collecting hemisphere 42, the oil absorption pushing ball 52 is embedded at the connection between the magnetism isolating flap 51 and the oil collecting hemisphere 42, one end of the magnetism isolating flap 51 far from the oil absorption pushing ball 52 is connected to a bi-polar pressure oil rod 8, the bi-polar pressure oil rod 8 faces the oil collecting hemisphere 42, the magnetism isolating flap 51 plays a role of shielding a magnetic field to avoid magnetic field interference of the high magnetic pressure oil jacket 6, and the oil absorption pushing ball 52 is caused to expand to form a gap after oil absorption expansion, at this time, a magnetic field can pass through, so that the magnetic attraction of the high magnetic pressure oil jacket 6 to the low magnetic hemisphere 41 is realized, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4 can be sucked out to enter the self-rotation oil absorption cylinder 2 to realize transient positioning, thereby realizing the effect of extrusion and changing the hardness of the bi-polar pressure oil rod 8 through the magnetic field of the high magnetic pressure oil jacket 6, therefore, the oil collecting hemisphere 42 can be fully extruded by the double-property oil pressing rod 8 under the action of pressure, and the deoiling effect of the oil collecting hemisphere 42 is greatly improved.
The magnetic isolation valve 51 is made of magnetic isolation material, and the oil absorption push ball 52 is made of oil absorption expansion material.
Referring to fig. 4, the dual-property oil-pressing rod 8 comprises an oil-pressing head ball 81 and a dual-property oil-guiding extension pipe 82 which are connected with each other, and the dual oil guiding extension tube 82 is connected with the magnetic isolation valve 51, an annular modification cavity is arranged in the dual oil guiding extension tube 82, magnetorheological fluid 85 is filled in the annular modification cavity, the oil pressing head ball 81 mainly plays a role in squeezing the oil collecting hemisphere 42 for deoiling, the dual oil guiding extension tube 82 plays a role in extension, and under the state of no magnetic field or low magnetic field intensity, the magnetorheological fluid 85 has the liquidity of liquid, the dual-property oil-guiding extension tube 82 can be contained between the magnetic-isolating valve 51 and the oil-collecting hemisphere 42 in a deformation manner, so as to avoid interfering the oil-absorbing effect of the oil-collecting hemisphere 42, after the magnetic isolation valve 51 is unfolded, the magnetic field of the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6 can play a role, the magnetorheological fluid 85 is forced to be changed to the solid characteristic, the integral hardening of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82 is realized, the oil head ball 81 can be matched under the action of pressure to realize good extrusion deoiling effect on the oil collecting hemisphere 42.
The outer end of the oil pressing head ball 81 is wrapped with the lipophilic net 83, the outer end of the lipophilic net 83 is connected with the oil guide wire 84 extending into the amphiprotic oil guide extension pipe 82, the magnetic isolation valve 51 is provided with the oil penetrating micropores matched with the amphiprotic oil guide extension pipe 82, the oil guide wire 84 extends to the outer side of the oil penetrating micropores, the oil pressing head ball 81 can conduct drainage on oil through the lipophilic net 83 and the oil guide wire 84 after squeezing the oil collecting hemisphere 42 for deoiling, the oil flows out through the inner side of the specific amphiprotic oil guide extension pipe 82 and the oil penetrating micropores, then the oil is recycled along the inner surface of the extrusion groove, the recycling effect after deoiling is improved, the phenomenon that the oil is secondarily absorbed by the oil collecting hemisphere 42 is avoided, and the deoiling effect is reduced.
The dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82 is made of elastic materials, the outer surface of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82 is connected with a nano oil-repellent coating 86, the dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82 has elastic deformation capacity, the perpendicular to magnetic isolation valve 51 can well extrude the oil collection hemisphere 42 in a natural state, the dual-property oil guide extension pipe can be deformed and flattened by the pressure and is accommodated between the magnetic isolation valve 51 and the oil collection hemisphere 42, the oil-repellent characteristic of the nano oil-repellent coating 86 can reduce oil to flow away from the outer side of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82, the oil is guided into the dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82 through the oil-repellent net 83 to the maximum extent, and then the oil is guided out by the oil guide wire 84 to be recovered.
The perpendicular to of amphiprotic pressure oil bar 8 separates the setting of magnetic valve 51, and the length of amphiprotic pressure oil bar 8 keeps unanimous with the radius of collection oil hemisphere 42, can realize carrying out the omnidirectional extrusion to collection oil hemisphere 42 from a plurality of directions, and have great extrusion range, can cooperate strong magnetism to press oil jacket 6 and pneumatic drive to realize good extrusion, not only can improve the extrusion deoiling effect, also can force simultaneously to restore the rotation of rotation oil suction cylinder 2 from extrusion collection oil ball 4 reset.
When in use, oily waste gas enters from the left side of the filter pipe 1, the self-rotation oil suction barrel 2 is pushed to start to rotate, simultaneously the self-rotation oil suction barrel 2 adsorbs oil stains in the oily waste gas, then the oily waste gas is concentrated to the oil collecting hemisphere 42 through the transfer action of the oil transfer net 3, then the oil absorption push ball 52 absorbs oil and expands to enable the magnetism isolating valve 51 to unfold and not to form a completely closed magnetic shield, and when the self-rotation oil suction barrel rotates to the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4 moves from the positioning hemisphere shell 31 to the junction of the self-rotation oil suction barrel 2 and the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6 based on the magnetic attraction action of the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6, namely the oil collecting hemisphere 42 enters into the extrusion groove, simultaneously the magnetism isolating valve 51 starts to contact and extrude with the inner wall of the extrusion groove, because of the unfolding of the magnetism isolating valve 51, the dual-property oil guide extension pipe 82 is restored to be vertical to the state of the magnetism isolating valve 51, at the time, the dual-property oil guide extension, along with the continuous increase of the extrusion force, the pressure fed back by the extrusion groove is applied to the oil collecting hemisphere 42 through the magnetic isolation valve 51 and the double-property oil pressing rod 8, the oil collecting hemisphere 42 starts to remove oil, the desorbed oil is led out to the extrusion groove through the lipophilic net 83 and the oil guide wire 84 and then enters the oil storage tank 10 through the recovery oil passage 9 to be recovered, the oil collecting hemisphere 42 and the oil suction pushing ball 52 remove oil under the extrusion action to recover the initial state, the double-property oil pressing rod 8 is gradually softened, loses the extrusion action and is contained between the magnetic isolation valve 51 and the oil collecting hemisphere 42 in a deformation mode, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4 returns to the positioning hemisphere shell 31 under the action of the elastic pull rope 12, and the self-rotation oil suction cylinder 2 continues to rotate to start next round of oil removal.
The invention can realize the innovative arrangement of a self-rotating oil suction cylinder 2 in a filter pipe 1, on one hand, the oil absorption effect of the self-rotating oil suction cylinder 2 can be utilized to adsorb oil stains in oily waste gas, on the other hand, the oily waste gas is used as a driving force to force the self-rotating oil suction cylinder 2 to synchronously rotate in the oil absorption process, then, a strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6 arranged in the rotation direction is utilized to match with a self-extruding oil collecting ball 4 embedded in the self-rotating oil suction cylinder 2, the self-extruding oil collecting ball 4 can concentrate the oil stains adsorbed on the self-rotating oil suction cylinder 2, then, the opening action of a magnetic control coating petal 5 is triggered to communicate a magnetic field, the self-extruding oil collecting ball 4 is sucked out through the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6 to suspend the self-rotating action of the self-rotating oil suction cylinder 2, the contact pressure between the self-extruding oil collecting ball 4 and the strong magnetic pressure oil jacket 6 is provided through the increase of air pressure, and the self-extruding oil collecting ball 4 is subjected to self-extruding oil removing by a hardened double-extruding, the oil stain can be recovered, the self-extrusion oil collecting ball 4 is desorbed and oil absorption is recovered, the oil stain can be continuously adsorbed, and the treatment efficiency of the oil stain is obviously improved.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a from oily waste gas filter tube of extrusion deoiling, includes filter tube (1), its characterized in that: the automatic oil collection device is characterized in that a self-rotating hole is formed in the lower end of the filter pipe (1), a separation half cylinder (7) is connected outside the self-rotating hole, a self-rotating oil suction cylinder (2) is connected in the separation half cylinder (7) in a rotating mode, a plurality of oil transfer nets (3) which are evenly distributed are embedded and connected in the self-rotating oil suction cylinder (2), a self-extruding oil collection ball (4) is arranged in the oil transfer net (3), an elastic pull rope (12) is connected between the self-extruding oil collection ball (4) and the oil transfer nets (3), the self-extruding oil collection ball (4) comprises a plurality of integrally connected weak magnetic hemispheres (41) and an oil collection hemisphere (42), a plurality of densely distributed magnetic control coating flaps (5) are connected on the outer surface of the oil collection hemisphere (42), the oil collection hemisphere (5) completely covers the oil collection hemisphere (42), and a strong magnetic pressure oil sleeve (6) is connected between the right end of the oil transfer net (3) and the, strong magnetic pressure oil cover (6) are close to oil and shift net (3) one end and offer and from extrusion oil collecting ball (4) assorted extrusion groove, strong magnetic pressure oil cover (6) outer end parcel has batch oil tank (10) of being connected with filter tube (1), offer recovery oil duct (9) that are linked together with batch oil tank (10) on the extrusion groove diapire, batch oil tank (10) lower extreme is connected with oil outlet pipeline (11).
2. A self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil transfer net (3) comprises a plurality of locating hemispherical shells (31) connected with the self-extrusion oil collecting ball (4), the locating hemispherical shells (31) are matched with the self-extrusion oil collecting ball (4), and adjacent to each other, an oil transfer fiber main rod (32) is connected between the locating hemispherical shells (31).
3. A self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the joint of the oil transfer fiber main rod (32) and the positioning hemispherical shell (31) is wrapped by an oil transfer node (33), one end, close to the self-extrusion oil collecting ball (4), of the oil transfer node (33) is connected with a plurality of radially distributed oil transfer fibers (34), and the oil transfer fibers (34) extend into the oil collecting hemisphere (42).
4. A self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the oil transfer fiber main rod (32), the oil transfer node (33), the oil transfer fiber filament (34) and the oil collecting hemisphere (42) are all made of oil absorption materials, and the oil absorption is gradually enhanced and is stronger than that of the self-rotation oil absorption cylinder (2).
5. A self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: accuse magnetism cladding lamella (5) include that one end is connected with collection oil hemisphere (42) separate magnetic petal (51), separate and be connected with oil absorption thrust ball (52) between magnetic petal (51) and collection oil hemisphere (42), and oil absorption thrust ball (52) are inlayed in the junction of separating magnetic petal (51) and collection oil hemisphere (42), it is connected with amphiprotic pressure oil rod (8) to separate magnetic petal (51) and keep away from oil absorption thrust ball (52) one end, and amphiprotic pressure oil rod (8) orientation collection oil hemisphere (42).
6. The self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit according to claim 5, wherein: the magnetic isolation valve (51) is made of a magnetic isolation material, and the oil absorption push ball (52) is made of an oil absorption expansion material.
7. The self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit according to claim 5, wherein: the dual-property oil pressing rod (8) comprises an oil pressing head ball (81) and a dual-property oil guiding extension pipe (82) which are connected with each other, the dual-property oil guiding extension pipe (82) is connected with the magnetic isolating valve (51), an annular modified cavity is formed in the dual-property oil guiding extension pipe (82), and magnetorheological fluid (85) is filled in the annular modified cavity.
8. The self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit according to claim 7, wherein: the outer end of the oil pressing head ball (81) is wrapped by an oleophilic net (83), the outer end of the oleophilic net (83) is connected with an oil guide wire (84) extending into the amphipathic oil guide extension pipe (82), the magnetic isolation valve (51) is provided with an oil penetrating micropore matched with the amphipathic oil guide extension pipe (82), and the oil guide wire (84) extends to the outer side of the oil penetrating micropore.
9. The self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit according to claim 8, wherein: the dual-property oil guide extension pipe (82) is made of elastic materials, and the outer surface of the dual-property oil guide extension pipe (82) is connected with a nano oleophobic coating (86).
10. The self-extruding de-oiled exhaust gas filter conduit according to claim 5, wherein: the double-property oil pressing rod (8) is perpendicular to the magnetic isolation valve (51), and the length of the double-property oil pressing rod (8) is consistent with the radius of the oil collecting hemisphere (42).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010775409.6A CN112057979A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Self-extrusion deoiling oil-containing waste gas filtering pipeline |
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| CN202010775409.6A CN112057979A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Self-extrusion deoiling oil-containing waste gas filtering pipeline |
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| CN112915677A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | 吴跃军 | Dust recovery device based on corn starch workshop |
| CN113041775A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-06-29 | 温州捷合郸科技有限公司 | Extrusion formula industry oiliness waste gas purification passageway |
| CN113460442A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-10-01 | 高中怀 | Liquid magnetizing sealing type zipper carton |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113041775A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-06-29 | 温州捷合郸科技有限公司 | Extrusion formula industry oiliness waste gas purification passageway |
| CN112915677A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | 吴跃军 | Dust recovery device based on corn starch workshop |
| CN112915677B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-07-05 | 日照金丰达淀粉制品有限公司 | Dust recovery device based on corn starch workshop |
| CN113460442A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-10-01 | 高中怀 | Liquid magnetizing sealing type zipper carton |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |