CN112057917A - A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone - Google Patents
A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone Download PDFInfo
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- CN112057917A CN112057917A CN202010945781.7A CN202010945781A CN112057917A CN 112057917 A CN112057917 A CN 112057917A CN 202010945781 A CN202010945781 A CN 202010945781A CN 112057917 A CN112057917 A CN 112057917A
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- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JMFSHKGXVSAJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saponaretin Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(Oc2c(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)C=C(Oc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C1O JMFSHKGXVSAJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MOZJVOCOKZLBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitexin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2c(O)c(O)cc3C(=O)C=C(Oc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O MOZJVOCOKZLBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N vitexin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=CC2=O SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZKISQRTNNHUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitexine Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=CC2=O PZKISQRTNNHUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007106 Crataegus suborbiculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000073432 Crataegus suborbiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013202 a hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYXNWGACZJSMBT-VJXVFPJBSA-N isovitexin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(OC(=CC2=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1O MYXNWGACZJSMBT-VJXVFPJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJCWTROZCNWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovitexin Natural products OCC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)c2c(O)cc3CC(=CC(=O)c3c2O)c4ccc(O)cc4 OYJCWTROZCNWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIIBNXKQZAUBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitexin 4'-o-α-l-rhamnopyranoside Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=C(C4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)C=C1 ZIIBNXKQZAUBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/014—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a separating and extracting device for hawthorn flavone, which comprises a filtering and brushing mechanism and an extruding mechanism, wherein the filtering and brushing mechanism is arranged at the right upper end of an extracting frame, hawthorn flavone solution is discharged through a feeding pipe and enters the upper end of a second filter screen for filtering, and a cam pushing mechanism can drive the second filter screen to move left and right, so that the filtering efficiency is increased, meanwhile, a brushing plate brushes forwards and backwards, residues are prevented from being accumulated, the filtering efficiency is further increased, and the advantage of preventing excessive hawthorn residues in the hawthorn flavone solution is achieved; through having set up extrusion mechanism extracting the frame inside, the cylinder carries out concertina movement to drive the sliding sleeve and carry out the arc swing around the third connecting seat inboard, and when the sliding sleeve swing, can make the telescopic link stretch out and draw back, make the sliding sleeve steadily swing, thereby make the pinch roller extrude first filter screen upper end residue, make the juice outflow in the residue, reached and to have carried out extrusion filtering's advantage to the residue fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to hawthorn flavone extraction, in particular to a separating and extracting device for hawthorn flavone.
Background
The flavonoids are the main active ingredients of fructus crataegi with content of about 2.8%, and the fructus crataegi total flavonoids are compounds with phenylchromone as the base core, and contain glycosides with relatively high polarity and aglycones with relatively low polarity, including vitexin, vitexin-4-rhamnoside, vitexin-4, 7-diglucoside, acevitexin-4-rhamnoside, vitexin, isovitexin, oriental polygodine, etc.
When the existing hawthorn flavone separating and extracting device is used, because residues in a solution are more, the hawthorn residues after extraction are too much, the existing hawthorn flavone separating and extracting device is not easy to filter and extrude the hawthorn flavone quickly, so that the hawthorn flavone extracting efficiency is low, and the residues are remained.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone.
The invention is realized in such a way that a separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone is constructed, the device comprises supporting legs, an extraction frame, a door body, a feeding pipe, a first filter screen, a filtering and brushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, the supporting legs are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the extracting frame, the extracting frame is hinged with the left end of the door body, the filtering and brushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the extracting frame, the extruding mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end inside the extracting frame, the filtering and brushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a cam pushing mechanism, a buffering and flow guiding mechanism, a second filter screen and a guide block, the mounting frame is connected with the upper side bolt at the rear end of the extracting frame, a cam pushing mechanism is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame, the cam pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper right end of the buffering flow guide mechanism, the wheel pushing mechanism is fixed with the right end of the second filter screen, and the second filter screen slides along the inner side of the guide block.
Preferably, draw the frame right-hand member and be provided with control panel, the button is installed to the control panel front end, it is fixed with the power wire to draw the frame rear end, it is linked together with the inlet pipe bottom to draw the frame, it is provided with the discharge tank to draw the frame bottom, it is fixed with first filter screen to draw the inside lower extreme of frame.
Preferably, the cam pushing mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a movable seat, a first cam, a second cam, a first swinging rod, a first cross rod, a push rod, a positioning frame, a second swinging rod, a second cross rod, a rotating handle, a moving block, a motor and a brush plate, the supporting seat is connected with the right upper end of the inside of the mounting frame through a bolt, the supporting seat and the left lower end of the movable seat are fixed into a whole, the first cam and the second cam are movably nested inside the supporting seat, the motor is locked and fixed with the rear end of the supporting seat through a screw, the motor is connected with the middle parts of the first cam and the second cam, the first swinging rod and the second swinging rod are rotatably matched with the inside of the left lower end of the movable seat through a hinge shaft, the first cam is in contact with the right end of the first swinging rod, the first swinging rod is rotatably connected with the right end of the first cross rod through the hinge shaft, and the first cross rod, and one end of a push rod, which is far away from the first cross rod, is welded and fixed with the right end of the second filter screen, the push rod is in sliding fit with the inner side of the positioning frame, the second cam is in contact with the right end of the second oscillating rod, one end of the second cross rod is in rotating fit with the left upper end of the second oscillating rod through a hinge shaft, the other end of the second cross rod extends to the right rear end of the rotating handle and is movably connected with the middle of the top of the positioning frame through the hinge shaft, the rotating handle is in sliding fit with the inner side of the moving block, the moving block is in sliding fit with the left upper end of the push rod, the motor is electrically connected with.
Preferably, buffering water conservancy diversion mechanism includes L type pole, ball, activity chamber, guide plate, fixed block and first torsion spring, L type pole one end and the left lower extreme fixed connection of push rod to L type pole other end installation is fixed with the ball, the ball activity nestification is in activity intracavity side, activity chamber and deflector left end welded fastening, the guide plate activity nestification is inboard in the fixed block to the guide plate passes through first torsion spring and the inside elastic connection of fixed block.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first connecting seat, an air cylinder, a buffer rod, a telescopic rod, a movable rod, a second connecting seat and a third connecting seat, the first connecting seat is connected with a bolt at the upper left end inside the extraction frame, one end of the air cylinder is in inner side rotation fit with the right end of the first connecting seat through a hinge shaft, the other end of the air cylinder extends to the upper left end of the buffer rod to be connected in a rotation mode, one end of the telescopic rod is movably nested at the upper right end of the buffer rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is in rotation fit with the lower end of the movable rod through the hinge shaft, the movable rod is in inner side rotation fit with the lower end of the second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide block, the buffer rod is in rotation connection with the.
Preferably, the buffer rod comprises a sliding sleeve, a sliding groove, a pressure spring, a pressure rod and a pressing wheel, the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the lower end of the third connecting seat through a hinge shaft, the sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the inside of the sliding sleeve, the pressure rod is elastically connected with the upper end of the inside of the sliding groove through the pressure spring, and the pressure rod is rotatably matched with the middle of the pressing wheel through the hinge shaft.
Preferably, the push rods are arranged in two, and the push rods are distributed and penetrate through the left side and the right side of the upper end of the positioning frame.
Preferably, the front ends of the two push rods are provided with a bearing plate, and the moving block is in sliding fit with the top of the bearing plate.
Preferably, the supporting seat and the movable seat are both provided with two, and are symmetrically distributed along the front end of the first cam and the rear end of the second cam.
Preferably, the first swing rod and the second swing rod are both flat and long, and pulleys are arranged at the upper ends of the first swing rod and the second swing rod and are respectively contacted with the left ends of the first cam and the second cam.
Preferably, the first cam and the second cam are both made of gear steel and have high wear resistance.
Preferably, the push rod is made of stainless steel and has strong corrosion resistance.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone, which is improved by the following steps compared with the same type of equipment:
the method has the advantages that: according to the separating and extracting device for hawthorn flavone, the filtering and brushing mechanism is arranged at the upper right end of the extracting frame, hawthorn flavone solution is discharged through the feeding pipe and enters the upper end of the second filter screen for filtering, the cam pushing mechanism can drive the second filter screen to move left and right, the filtering efficiency is increased, meanwhile, the brushing plate brushes forwards and backwards, residue accumulation is prevented, the filtering efficiency is further increased, and the advantage that excessive hawthorn residues in the hawthorn flavone solution can be prevented is achieved.
The method has the advantages that: according to the hawthorn flavone separating and extracting device, the cam pushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the filtering and brushing mechanism, the motor is electrified to work to drive the first cam and the second cam to rotate, so that the first cam drives the first cross rod and the push rod to reciprocate left and right through the first swinging rod, the second filter screen is filtered left and right, meanwhile, the second cam drives the rotating handle to swing through the second swinging rod, the rotating handle drives the moving block to move back and forth, the brush plate brushes residues front and back, residues are prevented from being accumulated, and the advantage that the filtering efficiency can be increased is achieved.
The method has the advantages that: according to the separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone, the buffering and flow guide mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the filtering and brushing mechanism, and when the push rod moves, the guide plate is driven to swing around the fixed block through the L-shaped rod, so that the guide plate guides and conveys the discharged solution, the solution is prevented from splashing, and the advantage of guiding and conveying the solution is achieved.
The advantages are that: according to the separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone, the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extraction frame, and the air cylinder performs telescopic motion, so that the sliding sleeve is driven to perform arc-shaped swing around the inner side of the third connecting seat, and when the sliding sleeve swings, the telescopic rod can be stretched and retracted, so that the sliding sleeve swings stably, and the pressing wheel can extrude residues at the upper end of the first filter screen, juice in the residues flows out, and the advantage of rapidly extruding and filtering the residues is achieved.
The advantages are that: according to the separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone, the buffer rod is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion mechanism, so that the pressure rod presses the pressure spring to deform and contract when the sliding sleeve swings, the vibration force at the upper ends of the pressure rod and the pressure wheel is absorbed, the pressure wheel stably extrudes residues, and the advantage that the pressure wheel can stably extrude the residues is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extraction frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter brushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cam pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the cam pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buffering and guiding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a buffer rod according to the present invention.
Wherein: supporting leg-1, extracting frame-2, door body-3, control panel-4, button-5, power supply lead-6, feed pipe-7, filtering brushing mechanism-8, discharge groove-9, first filter screen-10, extruding mechanism-11, mounting frame-81, cam pushing mechanism-82, buffer flow guide mechanism-83, second filter screen-84, guide block-85, support seat-821, movable seat-822, first cam-823, second cam-824, first swinging rod-825, first cross rod-826, push rod-827, positioning frame-828, second swinging rod-829, second cross rod-8210, rotating handle-8211, moving block-8212, motor-8213, brush board-8214, brush board-82, and the like, The device comprises an L-shaped rod-831, a ball-832, a movable cavity-833, a guide plate-834, a fixed block-835, a first torsion spring-836, a first connecting seat-111, a cylinder-112, a buffer rod-113, a telescopic rod-114, a movable rod-115, a second connecting seat-116, a third connecting seat-117, a sliding sleeve-1131, a sliding groove-1132, a pressure spring-1133, a pressure rod-1134, a pressure wheel-1135, a bearing plate-8271, a pulley-8251 and a second torsion spring-8221.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavonoids through improvement, which includes a support foot 1, an extraction frame 2, a door body 3, a feed pipe 7, a first filter screen 10, a filtering and brushing mechanism 8 and an extrusion mechanism 11, wherein the support foot 1 is fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the extraction frame 2, the extraction frame 2 is hinged with the left end of the door body 3, the filtering and brushing mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the rear end of the extraction frame 2, the extrusion mechanism 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the interior of the extraction frame 2, the right end of the extraction frame 2 is provided with a control panel 4, the front end of the control panel 4 is provided with a button 5, the rear end of the extraction frame 2 is fixed with a power supply lead 6, the extraction frame 2 is communicated with the bottom of the feed pipe 7, the bottom of the extraction frame 2 is provided.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a separation and extraction apparatus for hawthorn flavone, wherein the filtering and brushing mechanism 8 includes a mounting frame 81, a cam pushing mechanism 82, a buffering and guiding mechanism 83, a second filter screen 84 and a guiding block 85, the mounting frame 81 is connected with the upper side of the rear end of the extraction frame 2 by a bolt, the cam pushing mechanism 82 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 81, the cam pushing mechanism 82 is fixedly connected with the upper right end of the buffering and guiding mechanism 83, the wheel pushing mechanism 82 is fixed with the right end of the second filter screen 84, and the second filter screen 84 slides along the inner side of the guiding block 85.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the invention provides a device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone by improvement, wherein the cam pushing mechanism 82 includes a supporting base 821, a movable base 822, a first cam 823, a second cam 824, a first swinging rod 825, a first cross bar 826, a push rod 827, a positioning frame 828, a second swinging rod 829, a second cross bar 8210, a rotating handle 8211, a moving block 8212, a motor 8213 and a brush plate 8214, the supporting base 821 is bolted with the right upper end inside the mounting frame 81, the supporting base 821 and the left lower end of the movable base 822 are fixed together, the first cam 823 and the second cam 824 are movably nested inside the supporting base 821, the motor 8213 is locked and fixed with the rear end of the supporting base 823 by a screw, the motor 8213 is connected with the middle parts of the first cam 821 and the second cam 824, the first swinging rod 825 and the second swinging rod 829 are rotatably matched with the left lower end inside the movable base 822 by a hinge shaft, the first right cam 823 is in contact with the first swinging rod 825, the first swing rod 825 is rotatably connected with the right end of the first cross bar 826 through a hinge shaft, the first cross bar 826 is fixedly connected with the right end of a push rod 827, one end of the push rod 827, which is far away from the first cross bar 826, is fixedly welded with the right end of the second filter screen 84, the push rod 827 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the positioning frame 828, the second cam 824 is in contact with the right end of the second swing rod 829, one end of the second cross bar 8210 is in sliding fit with the left upper end of the second swing rod 829 through the hinge shaft, the other end of the second cross bar 8210 extends to the right rear end of the rotation handle 8211, the rotation handle 8211 is in sliding fit with the middle of the top of the positioning frame 828 through the hinge shaft, the rotation handle 8211 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the moving block 8212, the moving block 8212 is in sliding fit with the left upper end of the push rod 827, the motor 8213 is electrically connected with the control, two push rods 827 front ends are provided with accepts board 8271, and movable block 8212 and accept board 8271 top sliding fit, supporting seat 821 and movable seat 822 all are provided with two, be the symmetrical form along first cam 823 front end and second cam 824 rear end and distribute, first swinging arms 825 and second swinging arms 829 all are flat rectangular form, and first swinging arms 825 and second swinging arms 829 upper end all are provided with pulley 8251, and pulley 8251 contacts with first cam 823 and second cam 824 left end respectively, do benefit to and play the effect that drives first swinging arms 825 and second swinging arms 829 and swing, first cam 823 and second cam 824 are the gear steel material, the wearability is strong, push rod 827 is stainless steel material, corrosion resistance is strong.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention provides a separation and extraction apparatus for hawthorn flavonoid through improvement, the buffering and flow-guiding mechanism 83 includes an L-shaped rod 831, a ball 832, a movable cavity 833, a flow-guiding plate 834, a fixed block 835 and a first torsion spring 836, one end of the L-shaped rod 831 is fixedly connected to the left and lower end of a push rod 827, the other end of the L-shaped rod 831 is fixedly installed with the ball 832, the ball 832 is movably nested inside the movable cavity 833, the movable cavity 833 is welded and fixed to the left end of the flow-guiding plate 834, the flow-guiding plate 834 is movably nested inside the fixed block 835, and the flow-guiding plate 834 is elastically connected to the inside of the fixed block 835 through the first torsion spring 836, so as to facilitate the flow.
Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone, by improvement, an extrusion mechanism 11 includes a first connection seat 111, an air cylinder 112, a buffer rod 113, a telescopic rod 114, a movable rod 115, a second connection seat 116 and a third connection seat 117, the first connection seat 111 is connected with an upper left end bolt inside an extraction frame 2, one end of the air cylinder 112 is rotatably fitted with an inner side of a right end of the first connection seat 111 through a hinge axis, and the other end of the air cylinder 112 extends to an upper left end of the buffer rod 113 to be rotatably connected, one end of the telescopic rod 114 is movably nested in the upper right end of the buffer rod 113, and the other end of the telescopic rod 114 is rotatably connected with a lower end of the movable rod 115 through a hinge axis, the movable rod 115 is rotatably fitted with an inner side of a lower end of the second connection seat 116, which is favorable for achieving a smooth swing of the movable rod 115, the second connection seat 116 is fixedly, and the third connecting seat 117 is fixedly connected with the inner upper end of the extracting frame 2.
Referring to fig. 8, the present invention provides a separation and extraction apparatus for hawthorn flavone through improvement, the buffer rod 113 includes a sliding sleeve 1131, a sliding groove 1132, a pressure spring 1133, a pressure lever 1134 and a pressure roller 1135, the sliding sleeve 1131 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the third connecting seat 117 through a hinge axis, the sliding groove 1132 is formed at the lower end inside the sliding sleeve 1131, the pressure lever 1134 is elastically connected to the upper end inside the sliding groove 1132 through the pressure spring 1133, and the pressure lever 1134 is rotatably engaged with the middle portion of the pressure roller 1135 through the hinge axis, so as to facilitate the effect of stably rotating the pressure roller 1135.
Example two:
the invention provides a hawthorn flavone separating and extracting device through improvement, a pressing wheel 1135 is in contact with the upper end of a first filter screen 10, the first filter screen 10 is in an arc shape, so that the effect of squeezing juice in residues is favorably achieved, an installation frame 81 is in a cuboid shape with an internal cavity, so that the effect of installing and fixing a cam pushing mechanism 82 is favorably achieved, and second torsion springs 8221 are arranged at the upper ends of a first swinging rod 825 and a second swinging rod 829, so that the effect of resetting the first swinging rod 825 and the second swinging rod 829 is favorably achieved.
The invention provides a separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;
firstly, before use, the hawthorn flavone is separated and extracted and is loaded horizontally, so that the supporting legs 1 can fixedly support the device;
secondly, when the device is used, an external power supply is connected through a power supply lead 6 to provide power for the device, the air cylinder 112 is connected with an external pneumatic equipment air pipe, then hawthorn flavone solution is discharged through the feeding pipe 7, and meanwhile, the button 5 at the upper end of the control panel 4 is pressed to start the device;
thirdly, the motor 8213 is electrified to work to drive the first cam 823 and the second cam 824 to rotate, the first cam 823 and the second cam 824 drive the first swinging rod 825 and the second swinging rod 829 to swing respectively, the second torsion spring 8221 at the upper ends of the first swinging rod 825 and the second swinging rod 829 can rapidly reset the first swinging rod 825 and the second swinging rod 829, so that the first swinging rod 825 drives the first cross rod 826 and the push rod 827 to reciprocate left and right, the second filter screen 84 moves left and right for filtering, meanwhile, the second swinging rod 829 drives the rotating handle 8211 to swing, the rotating handle 8211 drives the moving block 8212 to move front and back, the brush plate 8214 brushes residues back and forth, residue accumulation is prevented, and the filtering efficiency can be increased;
fourthly, when the push rod 827 moves, the guide plate 834 is driven to swing around the fixing block 835 through the L-shaped rod 831, so that the guide plate 834 guides and conveys the discharged solution, the solution is prevented from splashing, and the solution can be guided and conveyed;
fifthly, next, the solution is filtered for the second time through the first filter screen 10, and then the cylinder 112 performs telescopic motion, so that the sliding sleeve 1131 is driven to perform arc-shaped swing around the inner side of the third connecting seat 117, and when the sliding sleeve 1131 swings, the telescopic rod 114 can be stretched and retracted, so that the sliding sleeve 1131 swings stably, and the pressing wheel 1135 can extrude residues at the upper end of the first filter screen 10, so that juice in the residues flows out;
sixthly, the buffer rod 113 is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion mechanism 11, so that when the sliding sleeve 1131 swings, the compression rod 1134 presses the compression spring 1133 to deform and contract, the vibration force at the upper ends of the compression rod 1134 and the compression wheel 1135 is absorbed, the compression wheel 1135 stably extrudes residues, and the compression wheel 1135 can stably extrude;
seventh, the finally filtered solution is discharged and collected through a discharge tank 9.
The invention provides a separating and extracting device for hawthorn flavone through improvement, a filtering and brushing mechanism 8 is arranged at the right upper end of an extracting frame 2, hawthorn flavone solution is discharged through a feeding pipe 7 and enters the upper end of a second filter screen 84 for filtering, a cam pushing mechanism 82 can drive the second filter screen 84 to move left and right, the filtering efficiency is increased, meanwhile, a brush plate 8214 is brushed forwards and backwards to prevent residue accumulation, the filtering efficiency is further increased, and the advantage of preventing excessive hawthorn residues in the hawthorn flavone solution is achieved; the cam pushing mechanism 82 is arranged at the upper end of the filtering and brushing mechanism 8, the motor 8213 is electrified to work, the first cam 823 and the second cam 824 are driven to rotate, the first cam 823 drives the first cross rod 826 and the push rod 827 to reciprocate left and right through the first swinging rod 825, so that the second filter screen 84 is filtered left and right, meanwhile, the second cam 824 drives the rotating handle 8211 to swing through the second swinging rod 829, the rotating handle 8211 drives the moving block 8212 to move front and back, the brush plate 8214 brushes residues front and back, residues are prevented from being accumulated, and the advantage of increasing the filtering efficiency is achieved; by arranging the buffering flow guide mechanism 83 at the upper end of the filtering and brushing mechanism 8, when the push rod 827 moves, the guide plate 834 is driven by the L-shaped rod 831 to swing around the fixing block 835, so that the guide plate 834 guides and conveys the discharged solution, the solution is prevented from splashing, and the advantage of guiding and conveying the solution is achieved; by arranging the extrusion mechanism 11 in the extraction frame 2, the cylinder 112 performs telescopic motion, so that the sliding sleeve 1131 is driven to perform arc-shaped swing around the inner side of the third connecting seat 117, and when the sliding sleeve 1131 swings, the telescopic rod 114 can be stretched and retracted, so that the sliding sleeve 1131 swings stably, and the pressing wheel 1135 extrudes residues at the upper end of the first filter screen 10, so that juice in the residues flows out, and the advantage of rapidly extruding and filtering the residues is achieved; through having set up buffer beam 113 in extrusion mechanism 11 upper end, when sliding sleeve 1131 swung, can make depression bar 1134 press pressure spring 1133 to produce the deformation shrink to absorb depression bar 1134 and pinch roller 1135 upper end vibrational force, make pinch roller 1135 steadily extrude the residue, reached and to have made the steady extruded advantage of pinch roller 1135.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A separation and extraction device for hawthorn flavone comprises supporting legs (1), an extraction frame (2), a door body (3), a feeding pipe (7) and a first filter screen (10), wherein the supporting legs (1) are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the extraction frame (2), and the extraction frame (2) is hinged with the left end of the door body (3);
the method is characterized in that: still including filtering brush actuating mechanism (8) and extrusion mechanism (11), filtering brush actuating mechanism (8) installation is fixed in and is drawed frame (2) rear end upside, extrusion mechanism (11) with draw frame (2) inside upper end fixed connection, filtering brush actuating mechanism (8) are including installing frame (81), cam pushing mechanism (82), buffering water conservancy diversion mechanism (83), second filter screen (84) and guide block (85), installing frame (81) with draw frame (2) rear end upside bolted connection, installing frame (81) internally mounted is fixed with cam pushing mechanism (82), cam pushing mechanism (82) and buffering water conservancy diversion mechanism (83) upper right end fixed connection, wheel pushing mechanism (82) are fixed mutually with second filter screen (84) right-hand member, second filter screen (84) slide along guide block (85) inboard.
2. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel extraction frame, including extraction frame (2), control panel (7), button (5) are installed to control panel (4) front end, extraction frame (2) rear end is fixed with power wire (6), extraction frame (2) are linked together bottom inlet pipe (7), extraction frame (2) bottom is provided with discharge tank (9), the inside lower extreme of extraction frame (2) is fixed with first filter screen (10).
3. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cam pushing mechanism (82) comprises a supporting seat (821), a movable seat (822), a first cam (823), a second cam (824), a first swinging rod (825), a first cross rod (826), a push rod (827), a positioning frame (828), a second swinging rod (829), a second cross rod (8210), a rotating handle (8211), a moving block (8212), a motor (8213) and a brush plate (8214), wherein the supporting seat (821) is connected with the right upper end of the inside of the mounting frame (81) through a bolt, the supporting seat (821) is fixed with the left lower end of the movable seat (822) into a whole, the first cam (823) and the second cam (824) are movably nested inside the supporting seat (821), the motor (8213) is locked with the rear end of the supporting seat (821) through a screw, the motor (8213) is connected with the middle portions of the first cam (823) and the second cam (824), and the first swinging rod (825) and the second swinging rod (829) are connected with the left inner side of the movable seat (822) through a hinge shaft (822) The first cam (823) is in contact with the right end of a first swinging rod (825), the first swinging rod (825) is in rotating connection with the right end of a first cross rod (826) through a hinge shaft, the first cross rod (826) is fixedly connected with the right end of a push rod (827), one end, far away from the first cross rod (826), of the push rod (827) is fixedly welded with the right end of a second filter screen (84), the push rod (827) is in sliding fit with the inner side of a positioning frame (828), the second cam (824) is in contact with the right end of a second swinging rod (829), one end of the second cross rod (8210) is in rotating fit with the left upper end of the second swinging rod (829) through the hinge shaft, the other end of the second cross rod (8210) extends to the right rear end of a rotating handle (8211) which is movably connected, the rotating handle (8211) is in rotating fit with the middle of the top of the positioning frame (828) through the hinge shaft, and the rotating handle (8211) is in, and the moving block (8212) is in sliding fit with the upper left end of the push rod (827), the motor (8213) is electrically connected with the control panel (4), and the brush plate (8214) is fixed at the left end of the moving block (8212).
4. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffering water conservancy diversion mechanism (83) include L type pole (831), ball (832), activity chamber (833), guide plate (834), fixed block (835) and first torsion spring (836), L type pole (831) one end and push rod (827) left side lower extreme fixed connection to L type pole (831) other end installation is fixed with ball (832), ball (832) activity nestification is inboard in activity chamber (833), activity chamber (833) and guide plate (834) left end welded fastening, guide plate (834) activity nestification is inboard in fixed block (835), and guide plate (834) are through first torsion spring (836) and fixed block (835) inside elastic connection.
5. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (11) comprises a first connecting seat (111), an air cylinder (112), a buffer rod (113), a telescopic rod (114), a movable rod (115), a second connecting seat (116) and a third connecting seat (117), the first connecting seat (111) is in bolt connection with the upper left end inside the extraction frame (2), one end of the air cylinder (112) is in rotating fit with the inner side of the right end of the first connecting seat (111) through a hinge shaft, the other end of the air cylinder (112) extends to the upper left end of the buffer rod (113) to be in rotating connection, one end of the telescopic rod (114) is movably nested at the upper right end of the buffer rod (113), the other end of the telescopic rod (114) is in rotating connection with the lower end of the movable rod (115) through the hinge shaft, the movable rod (115) is in rotating fit with the inner side of the lower end of the second connecting seat (116), the second connecting seat (116) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide block (85), and the buffer rod (113, and the third connecting seat (117) is fixedly connected with the upper end inside the extracting frame (2).
6. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 5, wherein: buffer beam (113) include sliding sleeve (1131), spout (1132), pressure spring (1133), depression bar (1134) and pinch roller (1135), sliding sleeve (1131) are connected through hinge pin and third connecting seat (117) lower extreme rotation, spout (1132) have been seted up to the inside lower extreme of sliding sleeve (1131), depression bar (1134) are through pressure spring (1133) and the inside upper end elastic connection of spout (1132), depression bar (1134) are through hinge pin and pinch roller (1135) middle part normal running fit.
7. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the push rods (827) is two, and the push rods (827) penetrate through the left side and the right side of the upper end of the positioning frame (828) in a distributed mode.
8. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the front ends of the two push rods (827) are provided with a bearing plate (8271), and the moving block (8212) is in sliding fit with the top of the bearing plate (8271).
9. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting seat (821) and the movable seat (822) are both provided with two parts and are symmetrically distributed along the front end of the first cam (823) and the rear end of the second cam (824).
10. The device for separating and extracting hawthorn flavone as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first swinging rod (825) and the second swinging rod (829) are both in a flat long shape, the upper ends of the first swinging rod (825) and the second swinging rod (829) are both provided with a pulley (8251), and the pulley (8251) is respectively contacted with the left ends of the first cam (823) and the second cam (824).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010945781.7A CN112057917A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010945781.7A CN112057917A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112057917A true CN112057917A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010945781.7A Withdrawn CN112057917A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone |
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| CN (1) | CN112057917A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113082762A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-09 | 夏华正 | Preparation and extraction method of skin care product additive |
| CN115531280A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽德正堂药业集团有限公司 | Compound dendrobium and honeysuckle flower sensitive muscle anti-allergy essential oil and processing method thereof |
| BE1030418B1 (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-10-25 | Changsha Huir Biological Tech Co | A PLANT EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS CYCLIC EXTRACTION |
| CN117205607A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-12 | 山东省农业科学院 | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-10 CN CN202010945781.7A patent/CN112057917A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113082762A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-09 | 夏华正 | Preparation and extraction method of skin care product additive |
| BE1030418B1 (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-10-25 | Changsha Huir Biological Tech Co | A PLANT EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS CYCLIC EXTRACTION |
| CN115531280A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽德正堂药业集团有限公司 | Compound dendrobium and honeysuckle flower sensitive muscle anti-allergy essential oil and processing method thereof |
| CN117205607A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-12 | 山东省农业科学院 | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method |
| CN117205607B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method |
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