Ophthalmic eye washing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an eye washing device, in particular to an ophthalmic eye washing device.
Background
In the life of people, the eyes have great effects, so when the eyes of people carelessly enter foreign matters or chemicals, the people do not need to rub by hands as much as possible, otherwise, cornea is possibly damaged, eyes can blink quickly, the eyes can wash out the foreign matters by secreting tears, or the foreign matters can be wiped out by using eye drops or wet cotton swabs, and the eyes are preferably washed by eyes in hospitals.
Patent application CN210114654U, published as 2/28/2020. The utility model discloses an ophthalmology eye washing equipment, including base, stand, layer board, rubber sleeve, catheter, liquid reserve tank and drain pipe, through adjusting the movable rod control washing liquid's volume, can carry out eyes to different patients according to different patient's demands and wash, however, in the cleaning process, some patient's eyes have entered the foreign matter and have opened, or can not endure to close eyes in the cleaning process, still can delay patient's treatment time.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an ophthalmic washing apparatus is designed to automatically wash the eyes by fixing eyelids after the eyes of a patient are opened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the eyes of a patient cannot be held during eye opening and the treatment time of the patient is delayed, the technical problem is to provide an ophthalmic eye washing device which can help the patient to fix eyelids after the eyes are opened and automatically wash the eyes.
An ophthalmic eye washing apparatus comprising:
the support frame and the seat are arranged, and the seat for a patient to sit when washing eyes is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame;
the supporting plate is arranged on one side, away from the seat, of the top of the supporting frame, and one side of the supporting plate is connected with one side of the seat;
one side of the seat is provided with a baffle plate which is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate;
the supporting columns are arranged on two sides of the top of the baffle in a sliding mode and penetrate through the top of the baffle;
the first springs are arranged between the tops of the support columns and one side of the top of the baffle plate and sleeved on the outer sides of the support columns;
a pillow, a pillow against which the head of the patient leans when the patient washes eyes is arranged between the top ends of the supporting columns;
the eye opening mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting plate;
the eye washing mechanism is arranged at the top of the eye opening mechanism.
Preferably, the eye opening mechanism includes:
the connecting frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate, and grooves are formed in the connecting frames;
connecting columns are arranged in the grooves of the connecting frames and penetrate through the tops of the connecting frames;
the upper sides of the connecting columns are provided with first connecting rods in a sliding manner, and the first connecting rods are contacted with the inner walls of the grooves on the same side;
the second springs are arranged between the bottoms of the first connecting rods and the bottoms of the grooves on the same side, and are sleeved outside the connecting columns;
the front end of the first connecting rod on one side of the handle is provided with a handle;
the connecting plates are arranged between the first connecting rods, round holes are formed in the left side and the right side of each connecting plate, and grooves are formed in the bottoms of the connecting plates;
the round holes of the second connecting rods are internally provided with the second connecting rods in a sliding manner, and the second connecting rods are arranged in the grooves;
the sliding rods are arranged at one ends of the grooves of the second connecting rods and are connected with the inner sides of the connecting plates in a sliding mode;
a third spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the inner wall of the connecting plate and sleeved on the second connecting rod;
the bottom of each sliding rod is provided with a first driving plate;
the middle of the bottom of the first driving plate is provided with the eye opening driving block;
trapezoidal piece, backup pad top bilateral symmetry formula are equipped with trapezoidal piece, and trapezoidal piece is located between the linking frame, and first driving plate is connected with trapezoidal piece slidingtype.
Preferably, the eye washing mechanism comprises:
the upper part of one side of the connecting frame at one side is symmetrically provided with the first sliding sleeve;
the third connecting rods are arranged on the first sliding sleeves in a sliding mode and penetrate through one sides of the two first sliding sleeves, and the lower portions of the third connecting rods are in contact with the trapezoidal blocks on one sides;
a fourth spring is arranged between the upper part of the third connecting rod and the first sliding sleeve on the lower side of the third connecting rod, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the third connecting rod;
the lower part of the sewer pipe is arranged between the eye opening driving blocks;
the bottom of the sewer pipe is provided with the dispersing blocks.
Preferably, the sewage treatment device further comprises an intermittent sewage draining mechanism, wherein the intermittent sewage draining mechanism comprises:
a second sliding sleeve is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;
the driving rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first driving plate on the left side;
the middle of the driving rod is provided with a second driving plate;
a fourth connecting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the driving rod and penetrates through the second sliding sleeve;
one side of the third connecting rod is symmetrically provided with a water storage pipe;
the water storage pipes are internally provided with water retaining blocks for retaining water in a sliding manner, one side of each water retaining block is connected with the fourth connecting rod, and the bottom of each water retaining block is connected with the sewer pipe;
the top of the water storage pipe is provided with a water storage block for storing water.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a handle, wherein one side of the handle is provided with the handle.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. through the cooperation of the eye opening mechanism and the eye washing mechanism, the problem that people cannot control and close eyes in the eye washing process to delay treatment of the people can be avoided.
2. Through intermittent drainage mechanism, can control the rushing out and stopping of water at any time in the eye washing process, can not lead to people's eyes to receive the injury because of the excessive water that rushes out.
3. Through the handle, people can control the eye washing process to go on and stop in the eye washing process, and stop the eye washing process at any time in uncomfortable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the baffle, the support column, the first spring and the pillow.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the support plate, the pull handle, the eye opening mechanism and the eye washing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the eye opening mechanism portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the connection frame and the eye washing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the first driving plate, the drain pipe, the eye-opening driving block and the intermittent draining mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: support frame, 2: seat, 3: support plate, 4: a baffle plate, 5: support column, 6: first spring, 7: pillow, 8: eye opening mechanism, 81: connection frame, 82: connecting column, 83: second spring, 84: trapezoidal block, 85: first connecting rod, 86: connection plate, 87: first driver plate, 88: eye opening band block, 89: handle, 810: slide bar, 811: second connecting rod, 812: third spring, 9: eye washing mechanism, 91: first runner, 92: third connecting rod, 93: fourth spring, 94: downcomer, 95: discrete block, 10: intermittent water draining mechanism, 101: second runner, 102: fourth connecting rod, 103: second driver plate, 104: driving the rod, 105: water storage pipe, 106: water-retaining block, 107: water storage block, 11: and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
An eye washing device for ophthalmology department, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including support frame 1, seat 2, backup pad 3, baffle 4, support column 5, first spring 6, pillow 7, open eye mechanism 8 and eye washing mechanism 9, support frame 1 top left side is equipped with seat 2, support frame 1 top right side is equipped with backup pad 3, backup pad 3 left side is connected with seat 2 right side, seat 2 right side is equipped with baffle 4, baffle 4 is in backup pad 3 downside, both sides all are equipped with support column 5 around baffle 4 top right side in a sliding manner, support column 5 all runs through baffle 4 top right side, all be equipped with first spring 6 between support column 5 top and baffle 4 top right side, first spring 6 overlaps the support column 5 outside, be equipped with pillow 7 between the support column 5 top, backup pad 3 top is equipped with opens eye mechanism 8, open eye mechanism 8 top is equipped with eye washing mechanism 9.
When a patient wants to wash eyes, the patient sits on the seat 2, the head of the patient leans back and is placed on the pillow 7, then the support column 5 penetrates through the top of the baffle 4 to move downwards to drive the pillow 7 to move downwards, the first spring 6 is compressed, when the support column 5 is contacted with the bottom of the baffle 4, the support column 5 stops moving, then a certain part of the eye opening mechanism 8 is pulled, the eye opening mechanism 8 moves downwards to pull out the eyelids of the patient, the eyes of the patient are opened, then the eye washing mechanism 9 moves downwards along with the eye opening mechanism 8, water is placed in a certain part of the eye washing mechanism 9, the eyes of the patient can be washed, after the washing is completed, the head of the patient is lifted, when the head of the patient is far away from the pillow 7, the first spring 6 restores to the original state, and drives the support column 5 and the pillow 7 to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the eye opening mechanism 8 includes a connection frame 81, a connection post 82, a second spring 83, a trapezoidal block 84, a first connection rod 85, a connection plate 86, a first driving plate 87, an eye opening driving block 88, a handle 89, a slide rod 810, a second connection rod 811 and a third spring 812, the connection frame 81 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the top of the support plate 3, slots are formed in the connection frame 81, the connection posts 82 are arranged in the slots, the connection posts 82 pass through the top of the connection frame 81, the first connection rods 85 are arranged on the upper sides of the connection posts 82 in a sliding manner, the first connection rods 85 are in contact with the slots on the same side, the second springs 83 are arranged between the bottoms of the first connection rods 85 and the slots on the same side, the second springs 83 are sleeved outside the connection posts 82, the handles 89 are arranged at the front ends of the first connection rods 85 on the front side, the connection rods, round holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 86, grooves are formed in the bottom of the connecting plate, second connecting rods 811 are arranged in the round holes in a sliding mode, sliding rods 810 are arranged at one ends of the grooves of the second connecting rods 811, the sliding rods 810 are connected with the inner side of the connecting plate 86 in a sliding mode, third springs 812 are arranged between the sliding rods 810 and the inner wall of the connecting plate 86, the third springs 812 are sleeved on the second connecting rods 811, first driving plates 87 are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding rods 810, eye opening driving blocks 88 are arranged in the middles of the bottoms of the first driving plates 87, trapezoidal blocks 84 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 3, the trapezoidal blocks 84 are located between the connecting frames 81, and.
When a patient wants to wash eyes, the patient sits on the seat 2, then a doctor pulls the handle 89 to move downwards, the handle 89 drives the first connecting rod 85 to move downwards, the second spring 83 is compressed, the first connecting rod 85 drives the connecting plate 86 to move downwards, when the connecting plate 86 is in contact with the first driving plate 87, the first driving plate 87 also moves downwards, as the downward width of the trapezoid block 84 is larger, the distance between the first driving plates 87 is gradually increased, the eye opening driving block 88 is gradually separated, the first driving plate 87 drives the sliding rod 810 to slowly separate, the third spring 812 is compressed, when the eye opening driving block 88 is in contact with the eyes of the patient, the handle 89 is pulled downwards, the eye opening driving block 88 can open the eyes of the patient, then the handle 89 is stopped to be pulled, then the eye washing mechanism 9 moves downwards along with the first connecting rod 85, water is put into one part of the eye washing mechanism 9, and the eyes of the patient can be washed, after the cleaning is completed, the handle 89 is slowly loosened, the second spring 83 is slowly restored to the original state, under the action of the second spring 83, the first connecting rod 85 is driven to move upwards to reset, so that the connecting plate 86 and the first driving plate 87 are driven to move upwards to reset, the first driving plate 87 is slowly drawn close, the eye opening driving block 88 is driven to also be slowly drawn close, then the third spring 812 is restored to the original state, under the action of the third spring 812, the sliding rod 810 is driven to reset, and when the second spring 83 is completely restored to the original state, the handle 89 is loosened.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the eye washing mechanism 9 includes a first sliding sleeve 91, a third connecting rod 92, a fourth spring 93, a sewer pipe 94 and a dispersing block 95, the first sliding sleeve 91 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the front connecting frame 81, the third connecting rod 92 is slidably arranged on the first sliding sleeve 91, the third connecting rod 92 penetrates through the rear sides of the two first sliding sleeves 91, the lower portion of the third connecting rod 92 contacts with the front trapezoidal block 84, the fourth spring 93 is arranged between the upper portion of the third connecting rod 92 and the lower first sliding sleeve 91, the fourth spring 93 is sleeved outside the third connecting rod 92, the sewer pipe 94 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the third connecting rod 92, the number of the sewer pipes 94 is 2, the lower portion of the sewer pipe 94 is arranged between the eye opening driving blocks 88, and the dispersing block 95 is arranged at the bottom of the.
When a patient wants to wash eyes, the patient sits on the seat 2, a doctor pulls the handle 89, when the first connecting rod 85 on the front side is in contact with the third connecting rod 92, the third connecting rod 92 is driven to move downwards, the sewer pipe 94 and the dispersing block 95 are driven to move downwards, the fourth spring 93 is compressed, water is dripped into the sewer pipe 94, the water flows downwards, the eyes of the patient are cleaned under the action of the dispersing block 95, after the cleaning is finished, the handle 89 is slowly loosened, the second spring 83 is slowly restored to the original state, the first connecting rod 85 is driven to move upwards to restore under the action of the second spring 83, the connecting plate 86 and the first driving plate 87 are driven to move upwards to restore, the first driving plate 87, the eye opening driving block 88 and the sliding rod 810 return to the original positions, when the first connecting rod 85 on the front side is separated from the third connecting rod 92, the fourth spring 93 restores to the original state, under the action of the fourth spring 93, the third connecting rod 92 is driven to move upwards for resetting, so that the sewer pipe 94 and the dispersing blocks 95 are driven to move upwards for resetting, and the handle 89 is loosened after the second spring 83 completely restores the original state.
The intermittent water draining mechanism 10 comprises a second sliding sleeve 101, a fourth connecting rod 102, a second driving plate 103, a driving rod 104, a water storage pipe 105, a water retaining block 106 and a water storage block 107, the second sliding sleeve 101 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 3, the driving rod 104 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the first left driving plate 87, the second driving plate 103 is arranged in the middle of the driving rod 104, the fourth connecting rod 102 is arranged on the left side of the top of the driving rod 104, the fourth connecting rod 102 penetrates through the second sliding sleeve 101, the water storage pipe 105 is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the third connecting rod 92, the water retaining block 106 is arranged in the water storage pipe 105 in an equal sliding mode, the right side of the water retaining block 106 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 102, the bottom of the water retaining block 106 is connected with the.
When a patient needs to wash eyes, the patient sits on the seat 2, a doctor pulls the handle 89, when the first driving plate 87 on the left side moves downwards, the driving rod 104 moves downwards, so that the fourth connecting rod 102, the water storage pipe 105, the water blocking block 106 and the water storage block 107 are driven to move downwards, when the distance between the first driving plates 87 gradually increases, the driving rod 104 moves leftwards, so that the fourth connecting rod 102, the water storage pipe 105 and the water blocking block 106 are driven to move leftwards, then water is poured into the water storage block 107, the water can enter the sewer pipe 94, the eyes are cleaned under the action of the dispersing block 95, after the cleaning is finished, the handle 89 is slowly loosened, when the first connecting rod 85 on the front side is separated from the third connecting rod 92, the third connecting rod 92 is driven to move upwards to reset, so that the sewer pipe 94 and the dispersing block 95 are driven to move upwards to reset, when the first driving plate 87 on the left side moves upwards, the rod 104 is driven to move upwards to reset, so that the fourth connecting rod 102, the water storage pipe 105, the water blocking block 106 and the water storage block 107 are driven to move upwards to reset, the water blocking block 106 blocks water, no water flows out from the sewer pipe 94, and the handle 89 is released.
The handle is characterized by further comprising a handle 11, and the handle 11 is arranged on the left side of the handle 89.
When a patient wants to wash eyes, the patient sits on the seat 2, can manually pull the handle 11 downwards by himself, then pour water into the water storage block 107, wash the eyes through the dispersing block 95, and after the washing is finished, release the handle 11.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.