CN112057281A

CN112057281A - Neurosurgical nursing movable support and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112057281A
Application number: CN202010934860.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王惠君
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention provides a neurosurgical nursing movable support and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of medical instruments. The supporting device comprises a supporting block, a threaded column, a transmission rod and a movable plate, a cavity is formed in the supporting block, the lifting mechanism comprises a box body, a sleeve and a limiting part, the box body is fixed to the top surface of the supporting block, the servo motor is installed in the box body, the cleaning device comprises an outer groove body, an inner groove body, an electric heating plate and a cover plate, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the top surface of the outer groove body through a damping rotating shaft, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed in the groove. The invention can enhance the stability of the bracket in the nursing process, avoid the bracket from shaking caused by the touch of non-working personnel, reduce the pollution of cleaning solution after being discharged and enhance the comfort level in the wiping process.

Description

Neurosurgical nursing movable support and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a neurosurgical nursing movable support and a using method thereof.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.

At present, the support is removed in current neurosurgery nursing, and the support is placed and is stablized inadequately and lead to the support to remove easily when touching, influences the use, is not convenient for keep warm and disinfect the cleaning solution simultaneously, causes uncomfortable sense to patient easily when wasing like this.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a movable support for neurosurgical care and a using method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the support is not stable enough and is easy to cause discomfort to patients.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides a neurosurgical care movable support which comprises a supporting device, a lifting mechanism and a cleaning device.

The supporting device comprises a supporting block, a threaded column, a transmission rod and a movable plate, a cavity is formed in the supporting block, the threaded column is rotatably connected to the top surface of the cavity, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the cavity, the threaded column is in transmission connection with the transmission rod through a transmission part, the movable plate penetrates through the threaded column in a threaded manner, a moving part is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a box body, a servo motor, a sleeve and a limiting part, the box body is fixed to the top surface of the supporting block, the servo motor is installed in the box body, a threaded rod is installed at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, the limiting part is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve, the inner groove body is fixed inside the outer groove body, a heat preservation cavity is formed between the inner groove body and the outer groove body, the electric heating plate is installed inside the heat preservation cavity, the cover plate is rotatably connected with the top surface of the outer groove body through a damping rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the cover plate, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is installed inside the groove.

In one embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the supporting block is fixed with an anti-skid block, and the bottom of the anti-skid block is provided with anti-skid grains.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member includes a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is connected to the outer surface of the threaded column in a key manner, the second transmission wheel is connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod in a key manner, and the first transmission wheel is meshed with the second transmission wheel.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a threaded hole matched with the threaded column is formed in the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cavity.

In an embodiment of the invention, the limiting member includes two limiting rods, a first lifting block and a second lifting block, the two limiting rods are fixed on the top surface of the box body, the limiting rods are located on two sides of the sleeve, the first lifting block and the second lifting block are fixed on outer surfaces of two sides of the sleeve, the first lifting block and the second lifting block slidably penetrate through the inside of the limiting rods, and the outer groove body is fixed on an outer surface of the second lifting block.

In an embodiment of the invention, a storage barrel is fixed on the outer surface of the first lifting block, and a barrel cover is hinged to the top surface of the storage barrel.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing frame is rotatably connected to a top surface of the sleeve.

In one embodiment of the invention, the fixing frame comprises a transverse plate and a groove body, the transverse plate is rotatably connected to the top surface of the sleeve through a damping rotating shaft, the groove body is fixed at two ends of the transverse plate, and one side of the groove body is provided with a notch.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the inside of the tank body is tapered, and the inner surface of the tank body is adhered with the protective layer.

The embodiment of the application provides a use method of a neurosurgical care mobile support, which is carried out by using the neurosurgical care mobile support, and comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, rotating a transmission rod to drive a threaded column to rotate under the action of a transmission piece, and then moving a movable plate downwards to enable a moving piece to be in contact with the ground and lift a support;

step two: then, the support is rotated to the position where nursing operation is needed through the moving part, and the transmission rod is rotated reversely to enable the moving part to be accommodated in the cavity, so that the stability of the support in the nursing process can be enhanced, and the support is prevented from shaking due to the fact that non-workers touch the support;

step three: the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the working of the servo motor according to the nursing height, so that the sleeve drives the cleaning device to extend upwards to reach the proper nursing height;

step four: at the moment, the electric heating plate works to heat and preserve heat of the cleaning liquid in the inner groove body, the cover plate is rotated to open the inner groove body, and a certain time is needed for wiping and cleaning a patient, so that the temperature of the cleaning liquid in the inner groove body can be continuously maintained, and the patient and an operator are comfortable during nursing;

step five: after the washing nursing is accomplished, rotate the apron and open the inside that sterilamp can be to inner cell body, the washing liquid disinfects, can reduce the pollution that the cleaning solution caused after discharging like this.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the nursing device is used, the transmission rod is rotated to drive the threaded column to rotate under the action of the transmission component, the movable plate moves downwards to enable the moving part to be in contact with the ground and lift the support, then the support is rotated to a position needing nursing operation through the moving part, the moving part is accommodated in the cavity by reversely rotating the transmission rod, so that the stability of the support in the nursing process can be enhanced, the support is prevented from shaking due to the fact that non-workers touch the support, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor according to the nursing height, the sleeve drives the cleaning device to extend upwards to reach a proper nursing height, at the moment, the cleaning liquid in the inner groove body is heated and insulated by the work of the electric heating plate, the inner groove body is opened by the rotating cover plate, and the temperature of the cleaning liquid in the inner groove, all more comfortable to patient and operator when nursing like this, wash after the nursing is accomplished, rotate the apron and open the inside that sterilamp can be to the inner tank body, the washing liquid is disinfected, can reduce the pollution that the cleaning solution caused after discharging like this.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a movable support for neurosurgical care in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a neurosurgical care mobile frame provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable bracket slot for neurosurgical care provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 100-a support device; 110-a support block; 111-a cavity; 112-anti-skid blocks; 120-threaded post; 130-a transmission rod; 140-a transmission member; 141-a first drive wheel; 142-a second drive wheel; 150-a movable plate; 151-a moving member; 200-a lifting mechanism; 210-a box body; 220-a servo motor; 221-threaded rod; 230-a sleeve; 240-a limiter; 241-a limiting rod; 242-a first lifting block; 243-a second lifting block; 250-a bucket; 260-a fixing frame; 261-a transverse plate; 262-a trough body; 263-opening; 264-protective layer; 300-a cleaning device; 310-outer trough body; 320-inner groove body; 330-heat preservation cavity; 340-an electric heating plate; 350-cover plate; 351-grooves; 352 ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the neurosurgical care mobile support comprises a supporting device 100, a lifting mechanism 200 and a cleaning device 300.

The lifting mechanism 200 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting device 100 for performing height adjustment, and the cleaning device 300 is fixed on the lifting mechanism 200 for performing cleaning and nursing on the patient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the supporting device 100 includes a supporting block 110, a threaded post 120, a transmission rod 130 and a movable plate 150, a cavity 111 is formed in the supporting block 110, the threaded post 120 is rotatably connected to a top surface of the cavity 111, one end of the transmission rod 130 is rotatably connected to the interior of the cavity 111, the threaded post 120 and the transmission rod 130 are in transmission connection through a transmission member 140, the movable plate 150 is screwed on a surface of the threaded post 120, and a movable member 151 is installed at a bottom of the movable plate 150.

The outer surface of the supporting block 110 is fixed with an anti-slip block 112, the bottom of the anti-slip block 112 is provided with anti-slip lines, and the anti-slip block 112 can enhance the friction force with the ground, so that the support is placed more stably.

The driving member 140 includes a first driving wheel 141 and a second driving wheel 142, the first driving wheel 141 is connected to the outer surface of the threaded stud 120, the second driving wheel 142 is connected to the outer surface of the driving rod 130, the first driving wheel 141 is engaged with the second driving wheel 142, and the first driving wheel 141 and the second driving wheel 142 can conveniently drive the threaded stud 120 to rotate.

The movable plate 150 is provided with a threaded hole matching with the threaded post 120, the movable plate 150 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the cavity 111, the movable plate 150 and the cavity 111 are arranged in a matching manner, and the movable plate 150 and the cavity 111 are both square, so that the movable plate 150 can move up and down conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 5, the lifting mechanism 200 includes a box 210, a servo motor 220, a sleeve 230 and a limiting member 240, the box 210 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting block 110, the servo motor 220 is installed inside the box 210, a threaded rod 221 is installed at an end of an output shaft of the servo motor 220, the sleeve 230 is sleeved on an outer surface of the threaded rod 221, and the limiting member 240 is fixed on an outer surface of the sleeve 230.

The limiting member 240 includes a limiting rod 241, a first lifting block 242 and a second lifting block 243, the limiting rod 241 is provided with two limiting rods 241, the limiting rod 241 is fixed on the top surface of the box body 210, the limiting rod 241 is located on two sides of the sleeve 230, the end of the limiting rod 241 is fixed with the limiting block to prevent the sleeve 230 from being separated from the threaded rod 221, the first lifting block 242 and the second lifting block 243 are fixed on the outer surfaces of two sides of the sleeve 230, the first lifting block 242 and the second lifting block 243 slide through the limiting rod 241, the outer groove body 310 is fixed on the outer surface of the second lifting block 243, and the limiting rod 241, the first lifting block 242 and the second lifting block 243 are arranged to conveniently limit the sleeve 230 and facilitate the sleeve 230 to be adjusted in a telescopic manner.

A storage barrel 250 is fixed on the outer surface of the first lifting block 242, and a barrel cover is hinged to the top surface of the storage barrel 250, so that articles can be conveniently stored.

The top surface of the sleeve 230 is rotatably connected with a fixed frame 260; the fixing frame 260 comprises a transverse plate 261 and a groove body 262, the transverse plate 261 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the sleeve 230 through a damping rotating shaft, the groove body 262 is fixed at two ends of the transverse plate 261, and one side of the groove body 262 is provided with a notch 263; the inside lower extreme of cell body 262 is the toper setting, and the inoxidizing coating 264 has been pasted to the internal surface of cell body 262, and here through the setting of cell body 262, can conveniently place the brine bottle, and the inside of cell body 262 is gone into to the brine pipe card can be convenient for with setting up of opening 263 simultaneously, can be convenient for shift the brine bottle through the support like this, avoids taking through the manual work and holds the transfer.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the cleaning device 300 includes an outer tank 310, an inner tank 320, an electric heating plate 340 and a cover plate 350, the inner tank 320 is fixed inside the outer tank 310, a heat preservation chamber 330 is formed between the inner tank 320 and the outer tank 310, the electric heating plate 340 is installed inside the heat preservation chamber 330, the cover plate 350 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the outer tank 310 through a damping rotating shaft, a groove 351 is formed inside the cover plate 350, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 352 is installed inside the groove 351.

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the rotation transmission rod 130 drives the threaded column 120 to rotate under the action of the transmission member 140, and at this time, the movable plate 150 moves downwards to make the movable member 151 contact with the ground and lift the support;

step two: then, the support is rotated to the position where nursing operation is needed through the moving part 151, and then the transmission rod 130 is rotated reversely to enable the moving part 151 to be accommodated in the cavity 111, so that the stability of the support in the nursing process can be enhanced, and the support is prevented from shaking due to the touch of non-workers;

step three: the screw rod 221 is driven to rotate by the work of the servo motor 220 according to the nursing height, so that the sleeve 230 drives the cleaning device 300 to extend upwards to reach the proper nursing height;

step four: at this time, the electric heating plate 340 works to heat and preserve heat of the cleaning liquid inside the inner tank body 320, the cover plate 350 is rotated to open the inner tank body 320, and a certain time is required for wiping and cleaning a patient, so that the temperature of the cleaning liquid inside the inner tank body 320 can be continuously maintained, and the patient and an operator are comfortable during nursing;

step five: after the cleaning and nursing are completed, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 352 is turned on by rotating the cover plate 350, so that the cleaning liquid can be sterilized in the inner tank body 320, and the pollution caused by the cleaning liquid after being discharged can be reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the rotary transmission rod 130 drives the threaded column 120 to rotate under the action of the transmission member 140, at this time, the movable plate 150 moves downwards to enable the moving member 151 to contact with the ground and lift the support, then the support is rotated to a position needing nursing operation through the moving member 151, at this time, the transmission rod 130 is rotated reversely to enable the moving member 151 to be accommodated in the cavity 111, so that the stability of the support in the nursing process can be enhanced, the support is prevented from shaking caused by the touch of non-working personnel, the threaded rod 221 is driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 220 according to the nursing height, the sleeve 230 drives the cleaning device 300 to extend upwards to reach a proper nursing height, at this time, the electric heating plate 340 works to heat and preserve heat the cleaning liquid in the inner tank body 320, the inner tank body 320 is opened by rotating the cover plate 350, and the cleaning time is required for wiping and cleaning a patient, so, all more comfortable to patient and operator when nursing like this, wash after the nursing is accomplished, rotate apron 350 and open sterilamp 352 and can be to the inside of inner tank body 320, the washing liquid is disinfected, can reduce the pollution that the cleaning solution caused after discharging like this.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable support for neurosurgical care is characterized by comprising

The supporting device (100) comprises a supporting block (110), a threaded column (120), a transmission rod (130) and a movable plate (150), a cavity (111) is formed in the supporting block (110), the threaded column (120) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the cavity (111), one end of the transmission rod (130) is rotatably connected to the interior of the cavity (111), the threaded column (120) is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (130) through a transmission piece (140), the movable plate (150) penetrates through the surface of the threaded column (120) in a threaded manner, and a moving piece (151) is mounted at the bottom of the movable plate (150);

the lifting mechanism (200) comprises a box body (210), a servo motor (220), a sleeve (230) and a limiting piece (240), the box body (210) is fixed on the top surface of the supporting block (110), the servo motor (220) is installed inside the box body (210), a threaded rod (221) is installed at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor (220), the sleeve (230) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (221), and the limiting piece (240) is fixed on the outer surface of the sleeve (230);

cleaning device (300), cleaning device (300) includes outer cell body (310), interior cell body (320), electrical heating board (340) and apron (350), interior cell body (320) are fixed the inside of outer cell body (310), interior cell body (320) with form heat preservation chamber (330) between outer cell body (310), electrical heating board (340) are installed the inside in heat preservation chamber (330), apron (350) rotate through the damping pivot and are connected the top surface of outer cell body (310), recess (351) are seted up to the inside of apron (350), the internally mounted of recess (351) has sterilamp (352).

2. The neurosurgical care mobile bracket of claim 1, wherein an anti-skid block (112) is fixed on the outer surface of the supporting block (110), and anti-skid lines are formed at the bottom of the anti-skid block (112).

3. A neurosurgical care mobile carriage according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member (140) comprises a first transmission wheel (141) and a second transmission wheel (142), the first transmission wheel (141) being keyed on the outer surface of the threaded column (120), the second transmission wheel (142) being keyed on the outer surface of the transmission rod (130), the first transmission wheel (141) being in mesh with the second transmission wheel (142).

4. The neurosurgical care mobile support according to claim 3, characterized in that the movable plate (150) is internally provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded column (120), and the movable plate (150) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the cavity (111).

5. The neurosurgical nursing moving support frame according to claim 1, wherein the limiting member (240) comprises a limiting rod (241), a first lifting block (242) and a second lifting block (243), two limiting rods (241) are provided, the limiting rod (241) is fixed on the top surface of the box body (210), the limiting rod (241) is located on two sides of the sleeve (230), the first lifting block (242) and the second lifting block (243) are fixed on the outer surfaces of two sides of the sleeve (230), the first lifting block (242) and the second lifting block (243) slidably penetrate through the inner portion of the limiting rod (241), and the outer groove body (310) is fixed on the outer surface of the second lifting block (243).

6. The neurosurgical care mobile bracket of claim 5, wherein a storage barrel (250) is fixed on the outer surface of the first lifting block (242), and a barrel cover is hinged to the top surface of the storage barrel (250).

7. A neurosurgical care mobile carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the sleeve (230) is rotatably connected with a fixing frame (260).

8. The neurosurgical care movable support according to claim 7, wherein the fixed frame (260) comprises a transverse plate (261) and a groove body (262), the transverse plate (261) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the sleeve (230) through a damping rotating shaft, the groove body (262) is fixed to two ends of the transverse plate (261), and one side of the groove body (262) is provided with a notch (263).

9. The neurosurgical care mobile support according to claim 8, characterized in that the inner lower end of the groove body (262) is in a conical shape, and a protective layer (264) is adhered to the inner surface of the groove body (262).

10. A method of using a neurosurgical care mobile frame in accordance with any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: