CN112056855A - A family smart health care bed with adjustable support structure - Google Patents

A family smart health care bed with adjustable support structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112056855A
CN112056855A CN202010994979.4A CN202010994979A CN112056855A CN 112056855 A CN112056855 A CN 112056855A CN 202010994979 A CN202010994979 A CN 202010994979A CN 112056855 A CN112056855 A CN 112056855A
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Prior art keywords
bed
plate
fixedly connected
lead screw
chute
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CN202010994979.4A
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CN112056855B (en
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吕九芳
王洋
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Hunan Sanz Rehabilitation Hospital Co ltd
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/22—Combinations of bedsteads with other furniture or with accessories, e.g. with bedside cabinets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B23/00—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else
    • A47B23/02—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else releasably mounted on the bedstead or another item of furniture
    • A47B23/025—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else releasably mounted on the bedstead or another item of furniture mounted on the bedstead
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02—Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • A47C19/021—Bedstead frames
    • A47C19/022—Head or foot boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/041—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/003—Lighting, radio, telephone or the like connected to the bedstead
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床,包括床板,所述床板底侧对称固定连接有支撑腿,所述床板的一侧固定连接有靠板,所述床板两侧分别对称开设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽内转动连接有第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆上连接有移动餐桌,所述第二滑槽内转动连接有第二丝杆,所述第二丝杆上螺纹连接有第二丝杆滑块,所述第二丝杆滑块上转动连接有转动杆。本发明第一电磁铁对永磁体产生排斥力,从而使得限位滑板靠近第二滑槽进行滑动,慢慢的伸缩轴直至卡入卡槽内,从而使得第二丝杆进行转动,从而使得第二丝杆滑块在第二滑槽内进行滑动,然后转动杆转动,并将支撑板慢慢抬起,从而帮助老年人进行起卧。

Figure 202010994979

The invention discloses a family smart health care bed with an adjustable support structure, comprising a bed board, support legs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bed board, a backboard is fixedly connected to one side of the bed board, and two sides of the bed board are fixedly connected. A first chute and a second chute are respectively symmetrically opened, the first chute is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected with a mobile dining table, and the second chute is rotatably connected There is a second screw rod, the second screw rod is threadedly connected with a second screw rod slider, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second screw slider. The first electromagnet of the present invention generates a repulsive force on the permanent magnet, so that the limit slide plate slides close to the second chute, and slowly expands and contracts the shaft until it is stuck in the slot, so that the second screw rod rotates, thereby making the first The two-screw-screw slider slides in the second chute, and then the rotating rod rotates and lifts the support plate slowly, thereby helping the elderly to get up and down.

Figure 202010994979

Description

一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床A family smart health care bed with adjustable support structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康养床技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床。The invention relates to the technical field of wellness beds, in particular to a family smart wellness bed with an adjustable support structure.

背景技术Background technique

智慧家庭又可称为智慧家庭服务平台,是综合运用物联网、云计算、移动互联网和大数据技术,结合自动控制技术,将家庭设备智能控制、家庭环境感知、家人健康感知、家居安全感知以及信息交流、消费服务等家居生活有效地结合起来,创造出健康、安全、舒适、低碳、便捷的个性化家居生活。Smart home, also known as a smart home service platform, is a comprehensive application of Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile Internet and big data technologies, combined with automatic control technology, to intelligently control home equipment, home environment perception, family health perception, home security perception and Information exchange, consumer services and other home life are effectively combined to create a healthy, safe, comfortable, low-carbon and convenient personalized home life.

根据中国专利公开号为:CN204500057U,一种康养床,在所述康养床的一个床头端设置有一条平行于该床头端端部的颈椎拉伸凹槽,所述的康养床包括床头挡板、床架和布置在所述床架上的床垫,所述的颈椎拉伸凹槽通过所述的床垫和所述的床架构成,所述的床头挡板布置在设置有所述颈椎拉伸凹槽一端的床架上,通过在所述康养床的一个床头端设置一条平行于该床头端端部的颈椎拉伸凹槽,并使人体在休息和/或睡眠时,将头部仰卧置于所述的颈椎拉伸凹槽中,依靠头部的自然重力对颈椎进行自动拉伸,达到人体在休息和/或睡眠中不知不觉地自动改善脑部供血状态,并对具有突出病变的颈椎进行辅助治疗的作用。According to Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN204500057U, a health care bed is provided with a cervical vertebra stretching groove parallel to the head end of a bed of the health care bed. The health care bed It includes a bedside baffle, a bed frame and a mattress arranged on the bed frame, the cervical vertebra stretching groove is formed by the mattress and the bed frame, and the bedside baffle is arranged On the bed frame provided with one end of the cervical vertebra stretching groove, a cervical vertebra stretching groove parallel to the head end of the bed is arranged on one head end of the health care bed, so that the human body is resting. And/or when sleeping, the head is placed supine in the cervical spine stretching groove, and the cervical spine is automatically stretched by the natural gravity of the head, so that the human body can automatically improve automatically during rest and/or sleep. The state of blood supply to the brain, and the role of adjuvant therapy for cervical vertebrae with prominent lesions.

但是对于一些年纪稍大体弱多病的老年人来说,当需要进行起卧就餐时,在没有人的搀扶下很难坐起,而且在起卧时需要在床板的一侧放上靠垫等支撑物用于支撑背部,最后才将小型餐桌放置在床上进行就餐,使用起来十分的不方便。However, for some elderly people who are slightly older and sicker, when they need to get up and eat, it is difficult to sit up without someone's support, and they need to put cushions and other supports on the side of the bed when getting up and lying down. In order to support the back, the small dining table is finally placed on the bed for dining, which is very inconvenient to use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中“当需要进行起卧就餐时,在没有人的搀扶下很难坐起,而且在起卧时需要在床板的一侧放上靠垫等支撑物用于支撑背部,最后才将小型餐桌放置在床上进行就餐,使用起来十分的不方便”的缺陷,从而提出一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that "when you need to get up and eat, it is difficult to sit up without the help of someone, and when you get up, you need to put a support such as a cushion on one side of the bed board for The back is supported, and finally the small dining table is placed on the bed for dining, which is very inconvenient to use.” Therefore, a family smart health care bed with adjustable support structure is proposed.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床,包括床板,所述床板底侧对称固定连接有支撑腿,所述床板的一侧固定连接有靠板,所述床板两侧分别对称开设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽内转动连接有第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆上连接有移动餐桌,所述第二滑槽内转动连接有第二丝杆,所述第二丝杆上螺纹连接有第二丝杆滑块,所述第二丝杆滑块上转动连接有转动杆,所述床板上转动连接有支撑板,所述转动杆远离第二丝杆滑块的一端转动连接在支撑板上,所述床板底侧对称固定安装有电机座,所述床板内还对称开设有传动腔,所述电机座内固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端延伸至传动腔内固定连接有输出轴,所述输出轴的顶端转动连接在传动腔的内壁上,所述输出轴上固定穿插有第一锥齿轮,所述传动腔的内壁对称固定连接有两个稳定板,两个所述稳定板上均转动连接有传动轴,两个所述稳定板上分别固定安装有第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁,所述传动轴靠近输出轴的一端固定穿插有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合连接,所述传动轴内滑动连接有伸缩轴,所述伸缩轴通过弹性限位机构连接有永磁体。A family smart health care bed with an adjustable support structure, comprising a bed board, a bottom side of the bed board is symmetrically fixed with supporting legs, one side of the bed board is fixedly connected with a backing board, and two sides of the bed board are respectively symmetrically opened with A first chute and a second chute, the first chute is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected with a mobile dining table, and the second chute is rotatably connected with a second screw A second screw slider is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second screw slider, a support plate is rotatably connected to the bed, and the rotating rod is far away from the first screw rod. One end of the two-screw sliding block is rotatably connected to the support plate, a motor seat is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom side of the bed plate, a transmission cavity is also symmetrically opened in the bed plate, and a drive motor is fixedly installed in the motor seat. The output end of the drive motor extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the top of the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the output shaft is fixedly inserted with a first bevel gear, and the inner wall of the transmission cavity Two stabilizing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected, both of which are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet are respectively fixedly installed on the two stabilizing plates, and the transmission shaft is close to the output One end of the shaft is fixedly inserted with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a telescopic shaft is slidably connected in the transmission shaft, and the telescopic shaft is connected with a permanent magnet through an elastic limiting mechanism.

优选的,所述弹性限位机构包括限位滑板,所述限位滑板滑动连接在传动腔内壁上,所述永磁体固定连接在限位滑板上,所述伸缩轴通过转动件与限位滑板转动连接,所述限位滑板上对称固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离限位滑板的一端固定连接在传动腔的内壁上。Preferably, the elastic limit mechanism includes a limit slide, the limit slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the limit slide, and the telescopic shaft is connected to the limit slide through a rotating member Rotationally connected, a spring is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the limit slide plate, and one end of the spring away from the limit slide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity.

优选的,所述靠板的一侧分别设有第一控制旋钮和第二控制旋钮,所述第一控制旋钮与第一电磁铁电性连接,所述第二控制旋钮与第二电磁铁电性连接。Preferably, a first control knob and a second control knob are respectively provided on one side of the backing plate, the first control knob is electrically connected to the first electromagnet, and the second control knob is electrically connected to the second electromagnet sexual connection.

优选的,所述移动餐桌包括放置板、固定杆,所述固定杆的一端固定连接在放置板的底侧,所述第一丝杆上螺纹连接有第一丝杆滑块,所述固定杆的另一端固定连接在第一丝杆滑块上。Preferably, the mobile dining table includes a placing board and a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the placing board, a first screw sliding block is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the fixing rod is The other end is fixedly connected to the first screw slider.

优选的,所述靠板的一侧开设有转动槽,所述转动槽侧壁通过销轴转动连接有照明灯。Preferably, one side of the backing plate is provided with a rotating groove, and the side wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a lighting lamp through a pin shaft.

优选的,所述床板与支撑板上均固定连接有软垫,所述软垫为乳胶材料制成。Preferably, a soft pad is fixedly connected to the bed board and the support board, and the soft pad is made of latex material.

优选的,所述传动腔的两侧开设有通孔,所述伸缩轴延伸至通孔内。Preferably, two sides of the transmission cavity are provided with through holes, and the telescopic shaft extends into the through holes.

优选的,所述第一丝杆与第二丝杆靠近传动腔的一端均开设有卡槽,所述伸缩轴与卡槽相配合。Preferably, both ends of the first screw rod and the second screw rod close to the transmission cavity are provided with a clamping groove, and the telescopic shaft is matched with the clamping groove.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过电机座内的驱动电机带动输出轴进行转动,从而带动第一锥齿轮转动,进一步的使得两侧的第二锥齿轮进行转动,当老年人需要起卧时,通过旋转第一控制旋钮使得第一电磁铁进行通电,从而让第一电磁铁对永磁体产生排斥力,从而使得限位滑板靠近第二滑槽进行滑动,慢慢的伸缩轴抵在卡槽,随着伸缩轴与卡槽完全重合时,伸缩轴卡入卡槽内,从而使得第二丝杆进行转动,从而使得第二丝杆滑块在第二滑槽内进行滑动,然后转动杆转动,并将支撑板慢慢抬起,从而帮助老年人进行起卧。1. The output shaft is driven to rotate by the drive motor in the motor base, thereby driving the first bevel gear to rotate, and further causing the second bevel gears on both sides to rotate. When the elderly need to get up and down, rotate the first control knob. The first electromagnet is energized, so that the first electromagnet has a repulsive force on the permanent magnet, so that the limit slide plate slides close to the second chute, and the telescopic shaft slowly touches the card slot. When the grooves are completely overlapped, the telescopic shaft is clamped into the card groove, so that the second screw rod rotates, so that the second screw rod slide block slides in the second chute, and then the rotating rod rotates, and the support plate slowly rotates. Lift to help older people get up and down.

2、通过旋转第二控制旋钮使得第二电磁铁进行通电,使得第二电磁铁对右侧永磁体产生排斥作用,限位滑板靠近第一滑槽的一侧进行滑动,从而使得伸缩轴穿过通孔抵在第一滑槽上的卡槽上,直至两者完全重合伸缩轴卡入卡槽,从而带动第一丝杆进行转动,使得第一丝杆滑块在第一滑槽内进行滑动,从而在固定杆的连接作用下,从而调整放置板与老年人之间的距离。2. The second electromagnet is energized by rotating the second control knob, so that the second electromagnet has a repulsive effect on the right permanent magnet, and the limit slide plate slides on the side of the first chute, so that the telescopic shaft passes through The through hole abuts on the slot on the first chute until the two fully overlap the telescopic shaft and snaps into the slot, thereby driving the first screw rod to rotate, so that the first screw slider slides in the first chute , so that the distance between the placing board and the elderly can be adjusted under the connection of the fixing rod.

3、支撑板与放置板可根据使用者的个人需求进行单独控制调节,当不需要使用时,驱动电机断电,通过第一控制旋钮与第二控制旋钮分别控制第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁断电,伸缩轴在永磁体的弹性下进行复位,为下一次的调节做准备。3. The support plate and the placement plate can be individually controlled and adjusted according to the user's personal needs. When it is not needed, the drive motor is powered off, and the first and second electromagnets are controlled by the first control knob and the second control knob respectively. When the iron is cut off, the telescopic shaft is reset under the elasticity of the permanent magnet to prepare for the next adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the frontal structure schematic diagram of a kind of family smart health care bed with adjustable support structure proposed by the present invention;

图2为图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1;

图4为本发明提出的一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床中第二丝杆的端面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an end surface structure of a second screw rod in a home smart health care bed with an adjustable support structure proposed by the present invention.

图中:1-床板、2-支撑腿、3-靠板、4-第一控制旋钮、5-第二控制旋钮、6-第一滑槽、7-第二滑槽、8-第一丝杆、9-第一丝杆滑块、10-固定杆、11-放置板、12-软垫、13-电机座、14-第二丝杆、15-第二丝杆滑块、16-转动杆、17-支撑板、18-传动腔、19-输出轴、20-第一锥齿轮、21-第二锥齿轮、22-传动轴、23-稳定板、24-第一电磁铁、25-第二电磁铁、26-限位滑板、27-伸缩轴、28-永磁体、29-弹簧、30-通孔、31-转动槽、32-卡槽、33-照明灯。In the picture: 1-bed board, 2-support leg, 3-back board, 4-first control knob, 5-second control knob, 6-first chute, 7-second chute, 8-first wire Rod, 9-first screw slider, 10-fixed rod, 11-placement plate, 12-soft pad, 13-motor base, 14-second screw, 15-second screw slider, 16-rotation Rod, 17-support plate, 18-transmission cavity, 19-output shaft, 20-first bevel gear, 21-second bevel gear, 22-transmission shaft, 23-stabilizing plate, 24-first electromagnet, 25- The second electromagnet, 26-limiting slide plate, 27-extending shaft, 28-permanent magnet, 29-spring, 30-through hole, 31-rotating slot, 32-card slot, 33-lighting lamp.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

参照图1-4,一种具有可调支撑结构的家庭智慧康养床,包括床板1,床板1底侧对称固定连接有支撑腿2,床板1的一侧固定连接有靠板3,靠板3的一侧开设有转动槽31,转动槽31侧壁通过销轴转动连接有照明灯33,当需要使用照明灯33时,转动照明灯33使其漏出转动槽31外侧进行照明,不需要使用时转入转动槽31内,减少灰尘的进入,保证其使用寿命,床板1两侧分别对称开设有第一滑槽6和第二滑槽7,第一滑槽6内转动连接有第一丝杆8,第一丝杆8上连接有移动餐桌,移动餐桌包括放置板11、固定杆10,固定杆10的一端固定连接在放置板11的底侧,第一丝杆8上螺纹连接有第一丝杆滑块9,固定杆10的另一端固定连接在第一丝杆滑块9上,当第一丝杆8进行转动时,带动第一丝杆滑块9在第一滑槽6进行滑动,从而使得放置板11左右移动调整距离。1-4, a family smart health care bed with adjustable support structure includes a bed board 1, the bottom side of the bed board 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with support legs 2, one side of the bed board 1 is fixedly connected with a backboard 3, and the backboard One side of 3 is provided with a rotating groove 31, and the side wall of the rotating groove 31 is connected with a lighting lamp 33 through a pin shaft. When turning it into the rotating groove 31, the entry of dust can be reduced and its service life can be ensured. A first chute 6 and a second chute 7 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bed board 1, and the first chute 6 is rotatably connected with a first wire. Rod 8, the first screw rod 8 is connected with a mobile dining table, and the mobile dining table includes a placing plate 11 and a fixing rod 10. One end of the fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the placing plate 11, and the first screw rod 8 is threadedly connected with a second rod. A screw slider 9, the other end of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the first screw slider 9, when the first screw 8 rotates, it drives the first screw slider 9 to move in the first chute 6. Slide, so that the placing plate 11 moves left and right to adjust the distance.

第二滑槽7内转动连接有第二丝杆14,第二丝杆14上螺纹连接有第二丝杆滑块15,第二丝杆滑块15上转动连接有转动杆16,床板1上转动连接有支撑板17,转动杆16远离第二丝杆滑块15的一端转动连接在支撑板17上,床板1与支撑板17上均固定连接有软垫12,软垫12为乳胶材料制成,患者平躺在软垫12十分更加柔软舒适,床板1底侧对称固定安装有电机座13,床板1内还对称开设有传动腔18,电机座13内固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端延伸至传动腔18内固定连接有输出轴19,输出轴19的顶端转动连接在传动腔18的内壁上,输出轴19上固定穿插有第一锥齿轮20,传动腔18的内壁对称固定连接有两个稳定板23,两个稳定板23上均转动连接有传动轴22,两个稳定板23上分别固定安装有第一电磁铁24和第二电磁铁25,靠板3的一侧分别设有第一控制旋钮4和第二控制旋钮5,第一控制旋钮4与第一电磁铁24电性连接,第二控制旋钮5与第二电磁铁25电性连接,根据需求通过第一控制旋钮4和第二控制旋钮5分别控制支撑板17和放置板11。A second lead screw 14 is rotatably connected in the second chute 7 , a second lead screw slider 15 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 14 , and a rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the second lead screw slider 15 . A support plate 17 is rotatably connected, and one end of the rotating rod 16 away from the second screw slider 15 is rotatably connected to the support plate 17. The bed board 1 and the support plate 17 are fixedly connected with a soft pad 12, and the soft pad 12 is made of latex material. It is very soft and comfortable for the patient to lie flat on the cushion 12. A motor seat 13 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom side of the bed plate 1, and a transmission cavity 18 is symmetrically opened in the bed plate 1. The motor seat 13 is fixedly installed with a drive motor. The output end extends into the transmission cavity 18 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft 19, the top of the output shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 18, the output shaft 19 is fixedly inserted with the first bevel gear 20, and the inner wall of the transmission cavity 18 is symmetrically fixed Two stabilizing plates 23 are connected, and a transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the two stabilizing plates 23, and a first electromagnet 24 and a second electromagnet 25 are fixedly installed on the two stabilizing plates 23 respectively, and the side of the leaning plate 3 A first control knob 4 and a second control knob 5 are respectively provided, the first control knob 4 is electrically connected to the first electromagnet 24, the second control knob 5 is electrically connected to the second electromagnet 25, and the The control knob 4 and the second control knob 5 control the support plate 17 and the placement plate 11, respectively.

传动轴22靠近输出轴19的一端固定穿插有第二锥齿轮21,第二锥齿轮21与第一锥齿轮20啮合连接,传动轴22内滑动连接有伸缩轴27,传动腔18的两侧开设有通孔30,伸缩轴27延伸至通孔30内,第一丝杆8与第二丝杆14靠近传动腔18的一端均开设有卡槽32,伸缩轴27与卡槽32相配合,当伸缩轴27抵在卡槽32的入口时,随着伸缩轴27的转动,两者完全重合后,伸缩轴27卡入卡槽32内带动第一丝杆8或第二丝杆14转动,伸缩轴27通过弹性限位机构连接有永磁体28,弹性限位机构包括限位滑板26,限位滑板26滑动连接在传动腔18内壁上,永磁体28固定连接在限位滑板26上,伸缩轴27通过转动件与限位滑板26转动连接,伸缩轴27借助转动件在限位滑板26上进行转动,限位滑板26上对称固定连接有弹簧29,弹簧29远离限位滑板26的一端固定连接在传动腔18的内壁上。驱动电机断电,通过第一控制旋钮4与第二控制旋钮5分别控制第一电磁铁24和第二电磁铁25断电,伸缩轴27在永磁体28的弹性下进行复位,从而为下一次的调节做准备。One end of the transmission shaft 22 close to the output shaft 19 is fixedly inserted with a second bevel gear 21 , the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 20 , a telescopic shaft 27 is slidably connected in the transmission shaft 22 , and two sides of the transmission cavity 18 are opened There is a through hole 30, the telescopic shaft 27 extends into the through hole 30, and the end of the first screw rod 8 and the second screw rod 14 close to the transmission cavity 18 is provided with a card slot 32, and the telescopic shaft 27 is matched with the card slot 32. When the telescopic shaft 27 touches the entrance of the card slot 32, with the rotation of the telescopic shaft 27, after the two are completely overlapped, the telescopic shaft 27 is inserted into the card slot 32 to drive the first screw rod 8 or the second screw rod 14 to rotate, and the telescopic shaft 27 is retracted. The shaft 27 is connected with a permanent magnet 28 through an elastic limiting mechanism. The elastic limiting mechanism includes a limiting slide 26. The limiting slide 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 18. The permanent magnet 28 is fixedly connected to the limiting slide 26. 27 is rotatably connected with the limit slide plate 26 through the rotating member, the telescopic shaft 27 is rotated on the limit slide plate 26 by means of the rotating member, the limit slide plate 26 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a spring 29, and the end of the spring 29 away from the limit slide plate 26 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the transmission chamber 18 . The drive motor is powered off, the first electromagnet 24 and the second electromagnet 25 are controlled to power off by the first control knob 4 and the second control knob 5 respectively, and the telescopic shaft 27 is reset under the elasticity of the permanent magnet 28, so that the next time prepare for adjustment.

本发明中,通过电机座13内的驱动电机带动输出轴19进行转动,从而带动第一锥齿轮20转动,进一步的使得两侧的第二锥齿轮21进行转动,当老年人需要起卧时,通过旋转第一控制旋钮4使得第一电磁铁24进行通电,从而让第一电磁铁24对永磁体28产生排斥力,从而使得限位滑板26靠近第二滑槽7进行滑动,慢慢的伸缩轴27抵在卡槽32,随着伸缩轴27与卡槽32完全重合时,伸缩轴27卡入卡槽32内,从而使得第二丝杆14进行转动,从而使得第二丝杆滑块15在第二滑槽7内进行滑动,然后转动杆16转动,并将支撑板17慢慢抬起,从而帮助老年人进行起卧,通过旋转第二控制旋钮5使得第二电磁铁25进行通电,使得第二电磁铁25对右侧永磁体28产生排斥作用,限位滑板26靠近第一滑槽6的一侧进行滑动,从而使得伸缩轴27穿过通孔30抵在第一滑槽6上的卡槽32上,直至两者完全重合伸缩轴27卡入卡槽32,从而带动第一丝杆8进行转动,使得第一丝杆滑块9在第一滑槽6内进行滑动,从而在固定杆10的连接作用下,从而调整放置板11与老年人之间的距离,方便用餐,支撑板17与放置板11可根据使用者的个人需求进行单独控制调节,当不需要使用时,驱动电机断电,通过第一控制旋钮4与第二控制旋钮5分别控制第一电磁铁24和第二电磁铁25断电,伸缩轴27在永磁体28的弹性下进行复位,为下一次的调节做准备。In the present invention, the output shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the drive motor in the motor base 13, thereby driving the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, and further causing the second bevel gears 21 on both sides to rotate. By rotating the first control knob 4, the first electromagnet 24 is energized, so that the first electromagnet 24 generates a repulsive force on the permanent magnet 28, so that the limit slide plate 26 slides close to the second chute 7, and slowly expands and contracts The shaft 27 abuts against the card slot 32. When the telescopic shaft 27 and the card slot 32 are completely overlapped, the retractable shaft 27 is locked into the card slot 32, so that the second screw rod 14 rotates, thereby making the second screw rod slider 15 Sliding in the second chute 7, then the rotating rod 16 is rotated, and the support plate 17 is slowly lifted, so as to help the elderly to get up and down, and the second electromagnet 25 is energized by rotating the second control knob 5, The second electromagnet 25 repels the right permanent magnet 28, and the limit slide plate 26 slides on the side close to the first chute 6, so that the telescopic shaft 27 passes through the through hole 30 against the first chute 6 until the two fully overlap the telescopic shaft 27 and snap into the card slot 32, thereby driving the first screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the first screw rod slider 9 slides in the first chute 6, so that the Under the connection of the fixed rod 10, the distance between the placing plate 11 and the elderly can be adjusted to facilitate meals. The supporting plate 17 and the placing plate 11 can be individually controlled and adjusted according to the user's personal needs. When the motor is powered off, the first electromagnet 24 and the second electromagnet 25 are controlled to power off by the first control knob 4 and the second control knob 5 respectively, and the telescopic shaft 27 is reset under the elasticity of the permanent magnet 28 for the next adjustment. prepare.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The family intelligent health-care bed with the adjustable supporting structure comprises a bed plate (1) and is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bed plate (1), a backup plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bed plate (1), first sliding grooves (6) and second sliding grooves (7) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bed plate (1) respectively, a first lead screw (8) is connected to the first sliding grooves (6) in a rotating mode, a movable dining table is connected to the first lead screw (8), a second lead screw (14) is connected to the second sliding grooves (7) in a rotating mode, a second lead screw sliding block (15) is connected to the second lead screw (14) in a threaded mode, a rotating rod (16) is connected to the second lead screw sliding block (15) in a rotating mode, a supporting plate (17) is connected to the bed plate (1) in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the second lead screw sliding block (15, the bed plate is characterized in that motor bases (13) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the bed plate (1), transmission cavities (18) are symmetrically formed in the bed plate (1), driving motors are fixedly mounted in the motor bases (13), output ends of the driving motors extend into the transmission cavities (18) and are fixedly connected with output shafts (19), the top ends of the output shafts (19) are rotatably connected onto the inner walls of the transmission cavities (18), first bevel gears (20) are fixedly inserted into the output shafts (19), two stabilizing plates (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the inner walls of the transmission cavities (18), transmission shafts (22) are rotatably connected onto the two stabilizing plates (23), first electromagnets (24) and second electromagnets (25) are fixedly mounted onto the two stabilizing plates (23) respectively, and second bevel gears (21) are fixedly inserted into one ends, close to the output shafts (19), of the transmission shafts (22), the second bevel gear (21) is meshed with the first bevel gear (20), a telescopic shaft (27) is connected in the transmission shaft (22) in a sliding mode, and the telescopic shaft (27) is connected with a permanent magnet (28) through an elastic limiting mechanism.
2. The household intelligent health care bed with the adjustable supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a limiting sliding plate (26), the limiting sliding plate (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (18), the permanent magnet (28) is fixedly connected to the limiting sliding plate (26), the telescopic shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the limiting sliding plate (26) through a rotating part, a spring (29) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the limiting sliding plate (26), and one end of the spring (29) far away from the limiting sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (18).
3. The family intelligent health care bed with adjustable supporting structure of claim 1, wherein one side of the backup plate (3) is respectively provided with a first control knob (4) and a second control knob (5), the first control knob (4) is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (24), and the second control knob (5) is electrically connected with the second electromagnet (25).
4. The family intelligent health care bed with adjustable supporting structure of claim 1, wherein the movable dining table comprises a placing plate (11) and a fixing rod (10), one end of the fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the placing plate (11), a first lead screw slider (9) is connected to the first lead screw (8) in a threaded manner, and the other end of the fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected to the first lead screw slider (9).
5. The family intelligent health bed with the adjustable supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating groove (31) is formed on one side of the backup plate (3), and a lighting lamp (33) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating groove (31) through a pin shaft.
6. The household intelligent health care bed with the adjustable supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bed board (1) and the supporting board (17) are both fixedly connected with soft pads (12), and the soft pads (12) are made of latex material.
7. The family intelligent health care bed with adjustable supporting structure of claim 1, wherein the transmission chamber (18) is opened with a through hole (30) at both sides, and the telescopic shaft (27) extends into the through hole (30).
8. The household intelligent health bed with the adjustable supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the first lead screw (8) and the second lead screw (14) close to the transmission cavity (18) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (32), and the telescopic shaft (27) is matched with the clamping groove (32).
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