A ditching device for alfalfa plants
Technical Field
The invention relates to a ditching device, in particular to a ditching device for alfalfa planting, and belongs to the technical field of alfalfa planting.
Background
Alfalfa is a popular name for plants in the genus of alfalfa, commonly known as burclover, and is a perennial flowering plant. The most notable of these is alfalfa (Medicago sativa) as a pasture. The alfalfa is various in types, is mostly a wild herbaceous plant, and the alfalfa produced in China mainly has three types. Has high nutritive value, and has effects of clearing spleen and stomach, benefiting large intestine, small intestine and lower bladder calculus. Alfalfa contains the most abundant vitamin K and has high ingredients, which is superior to all vegetables. Others such as vitamin C, B are also quite abundant. Most of the feed is livestock feed, and is introduced from western regions in western Han dynasty.
The alfalfa is planted in the ridge and needs to be ditched, most of the alfalfa is mechanically operated in plain planting zones, however, in the zones such as mountains and the like, the mechanical operation cannot reach, the traditional ditching mode can only be adopted, manual ditching is carried out by means of shovels and other agricultural tools, not only is the working efficiency low, but also long-time stoop is needed during ditching, the labor intensity is increased, the use is very inconvenient, and therefore the ditching device for alfalfa planting is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ditching device for alfalfa planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ditching device for alfalfa planting comprises a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate, a first connecting strip, a second connecting strip and a third connecting strip, wherein first inserting rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first connecting strip, second inserting rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the second connecting strip, third inserting rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the third connecting strip, first matching holes are formed in one side of the front face of the first transverse plate and one side of the front face of the second transverse plate, the two first matching holes are respectively in matched connection with the two first inserting rods, second matching holes are formed in the middle of the front face of the first transverse plate and the middle of the front face of the second transverse plate, the two second matching holes are respectively in matched connection with the two second inserting rods, and third matching holes are formed in the other side of the front face of the first transverse plate and the other side of the front face of the second transverse plate, two the third mating holes respectively with two the cooperation of third interlude pole is connected, the bottom of first connecting strip, the bottom of second connecting strip and the bottom of third connecting strip all with the mounting panel fixed connection who is equipped with, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has three mount pad, and is three the equal swing joint in middle part of mount pad has the ditching dish, and is three the equal fixed mounting in surface of ditching dish has the ditching plough of a plurality of annular distributions.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of each of the two first inserting rods, one end of each of the second inserting rods and one end of each of the third inserting rods are in threaded connection with a limiting check ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the limit stop ring is larger than the diameter of the first fitting hole, the diameter of the second fitting hole, and the diameter of the third fitting hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the first transverse plate are in threaded connection with first adjusting parts, both ends of the second transverse plate are in threaded connection with second adjusting parts, and the two second adjusting parts and the first adjusting parts are in contact connection with the corresponding first penetrating rod and the corresponding third penetrating rod respectively.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two universal casters are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate, and brake shoes are movably connected at the hubs of the four universal casters.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the top end of the second transverse plate is connected with a cover plate through a groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the top end of the second connecting strip is fixedly provided with a steering seat, and the inside of the steering seat is rotatably connected with a pull rod through a rotating shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the pull rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of rubber strips.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the ditching device for alfalfa planting, the number of the ditching discs is three through the mounting plate, the mounting seat, the ditching discs and the ditching plows, and the ditching plows are uniformly distributed on the surface of the ditching discs, so that ditching on planting land is facilitated, ditching accuracy and using degree are improved, and alfalfa cannot be effectively planted.
2. According to the ditching device for alfalfa planting, the rubber strips, the pull rod, the universal trundles and the brake shoes are arranged, the universal trundles are pulled to move through the pull rod, ditching is conducted on planting soil, bowing for ditching is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the ditching device is convenient to use.
3. According to the ditching device for alfalfa planting, the distance between the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate can be conveniently adjusted through the first inserting rod, the second inserting rod, the third inserting rod, the limiting retainer ring, the first matching hole, the second matching hole and the third matching hole, the ditching device can adapt to ridges with different widths, and meanwhile, the ditching device is convenient to store.
4. According to the ditching device for alfalfa planting, the tightness of the first inserting rod and the tightness of the third inserting rod can be conveniently adjusted through the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece, and the connection stability among the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate, the first connecting strip and the third connecting strip is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second cross plate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tie rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first transverse plate; 2. a second transverse plate; 3. a first connecting bar; 4. a second connecting strip; 5. a third connecting strip; 6. a steering seat; 7. a pull rod; 8. a first adjustment member; 9. a second adjustment member; 10. a universal caster; 11. a brake shoe; 12. a first penetration rod; 13. a second penetration rod; 14. a third penetration rod; 15. a limit retainer ring; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a mounting seat; 18. ditching disc; 19. a furrow plough; 20. a rubber strip; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a cover plate; 23. a first mating hole; 24. a second mating hole; 25. and a third mating hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a ditching device for alfalfa planting:
according to the drawings of fig. 1-4, comprising a first transverse plate 1, a second transverse plate 2, a first connecting strip 3, a second connecting strip 4 and a third connecting strip 5, wherein both ends of the first connecting strip 3 are fixedly provided with first inserting rods 12, both ends of the second connecting strip 4 are fixedly provided with second inserting rods 13, both ends of the third connecting strip 5 are fixedly provided with third inserting rods 14, one side of the front surface of the first transverse plate 1 and one side of the front surface of the second transverse plate 2 are respectively provided with first matching holes 23, the two first matching holes 23 are respectively matched and connected with the two first inserting rods 12, the middle part of the front surface of the first transverse plate 1 and the middle part of the front surface of the second transverse plate 2 are respectively provided with second matching holes 24, the two second matching holes 24 are respectively matched and connected with the two second inserting rods 13, the other side of the front surface of the first transverse plate 1 and the other side of the front surface of the second transverse plate 2 are respectively provided with third matching holes 25, two third mating holes 25 are connected with the cooperation of two third pole of interlude 14 respectively, the bottom of first connecting strip 3, the bottom of second connecting strip 4 and the bottom of third connecting strip 5 all with the mounting panel 16 fixed connection who is equipped with, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 16 has three mount pad 17, the equal swing joint in middle part of three mount pad 17 has ditching dish 18, the equal fixed mounting in surface of three ditching dish 18 has a plurality of annular distribution's ditching plough 19.
According to the drawings of fig. 1 and 2, one end of each of the two first penetrating rods 12, one end of each of the second penetrating rods 13 and one end of each of the third penetrating rods 14 are in threaded connection with a limiting retainer ring 15, the diameter of each limiting retainer ring 15 is larger than the diameter of each first matching hole 23, the diameter of each second matching hole 24 and the diameter of each third matching hole 25, so that the first penetrating rods 12, the second penetrating rods 13 and the third penetrating rods 14 are conveniently limited and blocked, the first penetrating rods 12, the second penetrating rods 13 and the third penetrating rods 14 are prevented from falling off, the first adjusting pieces 8 are in threaded connection with the two ends of the first transverse plate 1, the second adjusting pieces 9 are in threaded connection with the two ends of the second transverse plate 2, the two second adjusting pieces 9 and the first adjusting pieces 8 are respectively in contact connection with the corresponding first penetrating rods 12 and the corresponding third penetrating rods 14, so that the tightness of the first penetrating rods 12 and the corresponding third penetrating rods 14 is conveniently adjusted, and the tightness of the first transverse plate 1 is improved, Second diaphragm 2, the stability of being connected between first connecting strip 3 and the third connecting strip 5, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of first diaphragm 1 and second diaphragm 2 has two casters 10, the equal swing joint in wheel hub department of four casters 10 has brake shoe 11, remove when convenient ditching, reduce frictional force, the top of second diaphragm 2 is connected with apron 22 through seting up some recess blocks, be convenient for deposit debris, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, the middle part fixed mounting on 4 tops of second connecting strip has steering seat 6, the inside of steering seat 6 is rotated through axis of rotation 21 and is connected with pull rod 7, the fixed multiunit rubber strip 20 that is equipped with of one end of pull rod 7, be convenient for manual pulling, high durability and convenient use, rubber strip 20 improves the friction dynamics of palm and pull rod 7, prevent to perspire.
When the ditching device for alfalfa planting is used in a concrete mode, the ditching device is carried to a planting farmland, first inserting rods 12 at two ends of a first connecting strip 3 are connected with a first matching hole 23 in a matching mode, second inserting rods 13 at two ends of a second connecting strip 4 are connected with a second matching hole 24 in a matching mode, third inserting rods 14 at two ends of a third connecting strip 5 are connected with a third matching hole 25 in a matching mode, the third inserting rods are connected with the corresponding first inserting rods 12, second inserting rods 13 and third inserting rods 14 in a threaded mode through six limiting retainer rings 15 for limiting, the other end of a pull rod 7 is installed at a steering seat 6, the two second adjusting pieces 9 and the first adjusting pieces 8 are connected with the corresponding first inserting rods 12 and third inserting rods 14 in a contacting mode through adjusting of the distance between a first transverse plate 1 and a second transverse plate 2 and through the two second adjusting pieces 9 and the first adjusting pieces 8, and the tightness of the first inserting rods 12 and the third inserting rods 14 can be adjusted conveniently, the connection stability among the first transverse plate 1, the second transverse plate 2, the first connecting strip 3 and the third connecting strip 5 is improved, during ditching, the universal caster 10 is pulled by the pull rod 7 to move, so that the three ditching disks 18 rotate on the planting soil, and ditching operation is performed by the ditching plough 19, the bending and ditching are not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient. The space between the first transverse plate 1 and the second transverse plate 2 can be conveniently adjusted, the field ridges with different widths can be adapted, and meanwhile, the storage and the storage are convenient.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.