CN112055059B - Method for selecting representatives by equipment - Google Patents

Method for selecting representatives by equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112055059B
CN112055059B CN202010842348.0A CN202010842348A CN112055059B CN 112055059 B CN112055059 B CN 112055059B CN 202010842348 A CN202010842348 A CN 202010842348A CN 112055059 B CN112055059 B CN 112055059B
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layer
representative
priority value
priority
terminal equipment
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CN112055059A (en
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吴宗鸿
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Zhejiang Hongcheng Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Hongcheng Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10Detection; Monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/30Decision processes by autonomous network management units using voting and bidding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial Internet of things and discloses a method for selecting representatives by equipment, which comprises the steps that terminal equipment randomly generates a priority value, and the terminal equipment broadcasts and sends notification messages comprising the priority value and identification information to a network; the terminal equipment receives the notification message sent by the rest terminal equipment, generates a priority table according to the priority value and the identification information of the terminal equipment, and arranges the priority values in the sequence from big to small; the terminal equipment judges whether more than two equal priority values exist, if so, judges whether the equal priority values are the priority values of the terminal equipment, if so, the terminal equipment returns to the first step, otherwise, the terminal equipment returns to the second step; otherwise, determining the layer where the representative device is located and the representative device of the layer where the representative device is located according to the representative device judging strategy; the method for selecting the representatives by the equipment can select the representatives of the terminal equipment in the industrial Internet of things by the representatives, and the load of the platform server and the channel is reduced by sending the heartbeat packet to the platform server by the representatives.

Description

Method for selecting representatives by equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial Internet of things, in particular to a method for selecting representatives by equipment.
Background
By means of industrial Internet of things technology or platform, enterprises can connect and monitor elements such as people, machines, materials, methods, rings, tests and the like in workshops in real time. Taking the traditional plastic braiding manufacturing industry as an example, the production line equipment mainly comprises a wire drawing machine, a circular loom, a printing machine, a hemming machine, a wagon balance and the like, each equipment is provided with 5-8 sensors, 1-2 PLCs (programmable logic controllers) on average, 220 equipment is required to be used by a manufacturer in a home scale, about 1500 pieces of terminal equipment of the Internet of things are required to be equipped for collecting all production data of the equipment, and the terminal equipment of the Internet of things is connected with the sensors, the PLCs and the wagon balance serial interfaces of the bottom layer.
The terminal devices of the Internet of things send the collected data to the platform through the network, so that a manager can conveniently check the data in real time or provide basic data for further deep mining. The platform has the obligation of monitoring the state information of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things (such as whether the equipment is online, whether the operation is normal or not, and the like), and the platform can not actively inquire or collect the information of the terminal equipment due to the factors of network security or technology, and the terminal equipment sends some necessary information to the platform in the form of heartbeat packets.
Assuming that the terminal device sends one heartbeat packet per second, the platform receives 1500 heartbeat packets from one medium-scale manufacturer per second, if there are 100 enterprises with the same scale in the area managed by the platform, the platform needs to process 150000 heartbeat packets per second, and about 100×1000/10/1000=10000 heartbeat packets per second can be processed, with a bandwidth of 100Mb and 1KB per heartbeat packet (UPD packet, each heartbeat data is individually packaged into one packet). That is, processing heartbeat packets of 150000 terminal devices requires 1.5Gb bandwidth.
The large data processing amount brings high requirements on various aspects such as network bandwidth, server quantity, server cluster scheduling and the like, and brings great burden to components such as a system platform, a network and the like, so that how to reduce the data processing amount of the platform and lighten the burden of the system platform and the network is a problem to be solved in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for selecting representatives by equipment, which can select representatives of terminal equipment in the industrial Internet of things by the representatives, and reduce the number of heartbeat packets received and processed by a platform server and lighten the burden of the platform server and a channel by sending the heartbeat packets to the platform server by the representatives.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method of device electing representatives, the method being applied to an industrial internet of things, comprising:
s1: the terminal equipment randomly generates a priority value, stores the generated priority value, marks the priority value as the priority value of the terminal equipment, and broadcasts and sends a notification message to a network, wherein the notification message comprises the priority value and identification information of the terminal equipment sending the notification message;
s2: the terminal equipment receives notification messages sent by all terminal equipment except the terminal equipment, and generates a priority table according to the received notification messages, the priority values and the identification information of the terminal equipment, wherein the priority table comprises priority values and the identification information which are in one-to-one correspondence with the terminal equipment, and the priority values are arranged in the priority table in sequence from large to small;
s3: the terminal equipment checks the priority table, judges whether more than two terminal equipment have equal priority values in the priority table, if so, the terminal equipment executes S301, and if not, the terminal equipment executes S302;
s301: judging whether the priority value of the condition of equality is the priority value of the priority value per se, if so, re-executing the step S1, and if not, re-executing the step S2;
s302: and determining the layer where the representative device is located, the representative device of the layer where the representative device is located and the representative device of the next layer of the layer where the representative device is located according to the representative device judging strategy.
In the present invention, preferably, the representative device determination policy includes: dividing all priority values into n 1 st layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each 1 st layer priority value segment is used as 1 st layer device, dividing the device with the largest priority value in each 1 st layer priority value segment into n 2 nd layer priority value segments after eliminating the priority value of the 1 st layer device, using the device with the largest priority value in each 2 nd layer priority value segment as 2 nd layer device, using each 1 st layer device as a representative device of the 2 nd layer devices in the 1 st layer priority value segment, and so on until the m-1 st layer representative device is determined, defining the m and n layers of m-1 st layer devices as the upper layer of the m-1 st layer device, and using each m-1 st layer device as the representative device of the m-1 st layer device in the m-1 st layer priority value segment.
In the present invention, preferably, the method further comprises:
s4: the terminal device sends a notification message to its own representative device in the upper layer of the layer, sends a representative notification message to other terminal devices taking itself as a representative device in the lower layer of the layer, receives the representative notification message sent by its own representative device in the upper layer of the layer, receives the notification message sent by other terminal devices taking itself as a representative device in the lower layer of the layer, and updates its own priority table according to the received representative notification message and notification message, wherein the representative notification message comprises the priority value and identification information of the representative device sending the representative notification message and the priority value and identification information of the terminal device represented by the representative notification message.
In the present invention, preferably, the method further comprises:
s5: when the terminal equipment cannot receive the representative notification message sent by the representative equipment of the terminal equipment in the upper layer of the layer, the representative equipment is defined as original representative equipment, notification messages are sent to other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment, the notification messages sent by other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment are received, the priority table is updated according to the received notification messages, and the representative equipment is determined from the other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment and the terminal equipment according to the updated priority table and the representative equipment judging strategy.
In the present invention, preferably, the representative device determination policy includes: dividing all priority values into x y-layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each y-layer priority value segment is used as the representative device of the y-layer priority value segment in the y-layer, dividing the priority values of all the representative devices of the y-layer into x y-1-layer priority value segments, using the device with the largest priority value in each y-1-layer priority value segment as the representative device of the y-1-layer priority value segment in the y-1-layer, and so on until the 1-layer representative device is determined, defining the y-1-layer device as the last layer of the y-layer device through manual setting, and each y-1-layer device is the representative device of the y-layer device in the y-1-layer priority value segment.
In the present invention, preferably, the priority value is between 1 and 2 32 Between them.
In the present invention, preferably, the identification information includes a physical address and/or a network address of the terminal device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for selecting the representatives by the equipment sets the priority value for the equipment terminal, and enables the terminal equipment to mutually send the priority value and the identification information to form the priority table, and the terminal equipment is layered and arranged through the priority table, so that the representative equipment of each layer is selected, the terminal equipment can only send messages to the representative equipment of the layer, the representative equipment of the layer sends messages to the representative equipment of the higher layer, the steps are carried out layer by layer, and finally the work of sending heartbeat packets to the platform server is finished.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting a representative device, including:
s1: the terminal equipment randomly generates a priority value, stores the generated priority value, marks the priority value as the priority value of the terminal equipment, and broadcasts and sends a notification message to the network, wherein the notification message comprises the priority value and the identification information of the terminal equipment for sending the notification message.
The identification information may include information capable of accurately identifying the identity of the terminal device, such as a physical address and/or a network address of the terminal device, so that the relevant message may be sent to the terminal device. In order to store data such as priority values and identification information of the terminal device itself and other terminal devices, the terminal device should be provided with a data storage unit and have functions of writing, deleting, etc. to realize storage and updating of data.
The priority values are defined by a computer program before the respective terminal devices start to operate. The number of priority values and the specific values can be set according to the actual industrial production requirement, for example, 100000 terminal devices are in an industrial internet of things area, the number of non-repeated priority values is at least 100000, and the maximum value of the priority values is at least 100000. Preferably, the priority value may be between 1 and 2 32 Any value among the priority values is 4294967296, so that the actual requirements of industrial production can be met.
For example, a total of 100000 terminal devices in the network have priority values between 1 and 100000, the terminal device a randomly generates a priority value of 1000, the terminal device a sends a notification message to other 99999 devices in the network, the notification message includes identification information such as a physical address and/or a network address of the terminal device a, other devices can recognize and find the terminal device a through the identification information, the notification message further includes the priority value of the terminal device a, and the other devices can store the information that the priority value of the terminal device a is 1000.
S2: the terminal equipment receives the notification messages sent by all the terminal equipment except the terminal equipment, generates a priority table according to the received notification messages, the priority values and the identification information of the terminal equipment, wherein the priority table comprises the priority values and the identification information of the terminal equipment, which are in one-to-one correspondence, and the priority values are arranged in the order from big to small.
For example, the terminal device a separates the identification information and the priority value of each terminal device and the priority value of the terminal device a from each other in the received notification message, gathers the identification information and the priority value, and arranges the priority values in order from large to small to form a priority table, in the priority table, the terminal device a has a corresponding relationship with the priority value of 1000, and other terminal devices have a corresponding relationship with the priority values of the terminal device a.
S3: the terminal device checks the priority table, and determines whether the priority values of more than two terminal devices in the priority table are equal, if so, the terminal device executes S301, and if not, the terminal device executes S302.
S301: judging whether the priority value of the condition of equality is the priority value of the priority value per se, if so, re-executing S1 and S2, otherwise, re-executing S2;
s302: and determining the layer where the representative device is located, the representative device of the layer where the representative device is located and the representative device of the next layer of the layer where the representative device is located according to the representative device judging strategy.
For example, the terminal device a checks that there are no more than two equal priority values in the priority table, which indicates that the priority values are not repeated, and then the terminal device a layers each terminal device in the priority table according to the representative device determination policy, determines each layer of representative devices, and determines itself in the second layer, thereby determining the representative device of the layer where itself is located and the representative device of the next layer of the layer where itself is located.
For another example, the terminal device a checks that there are more than two equal priority values in the priority table, which indicates that there are duplicate priority values, and cannot perform the steps of layering and determining that each layer represents a device, then the terminal device a further checks whether there are priority values of other devices equal to its own priority value in the priority table, determines whether its own priority value is a duplicate value, if its own priority value is determined to be a duplicate value, the terminal device a re-starts executing the steps of the method from S1, completes S1 and S2, and again determines whether there are duplicate priority values in S3 until there are no duplicate priority values, and executes S302 to determine its own layer, the representing device of its own layer, and the representing device of the next layer of its own layer.
For another example, the priority table has a repeated priority value, but the priority value of the terminal device a is checked and judged to determine that the priority value of the terminal device a is not the repeated value, and only the terminal device waiting for the repetition of the priority value is required to regenerate the priority value and update the priority table, so that S2 and S3 are required to be executed again until the repeated priority value does not exist, S302 is executed, and the layer of the terminal device a, the representative device of the layer of the terminal device a and the representative device of the next layer of the terminal device a are determined.
In the present embodiment, the representative device determination policy includes: dividing all priority values into n 1 st layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each 1 st layer priority value segment is used as 1 st layer device, dividing the device with the largest priority value in each 1 st layer priority value segment into n 2 nd layer priority value segments after eliminating the priority value of the 1 st layer device, using the device with the largest priority value in each 2 nd layer priority value segment as 2 nd layer device, using each 1 st layer device as a representative device of the 2 nd layer devices in the 1 st layer priority value segment, and so on until the m-1 st layer representative device is determined, defining the m and n layers of m-1 st layer devices as the upper layer of the m-1 st layer device, and using each m-1 st layer device as the representative device of the m-1 st layer device in the m-1 st layer priority value segment.
For example, 100000 terminal devices in a network are divided into one hundred layer 1 priority value segments, into 3 layers, the first layer 1 priority value segment is 1 to 1000, the second layer 1 priority value segment is 1001 to 2000, and … … the first hundred layer 1 priority value segments is 99001 to 100000. The priority value of the terminal equipment A is 1000, the terminal equipment A is positioned in the first 1 st layer priority value section of 1 to 1000 and is the equipment with the largest priority value in the 1 st layer priority value section, and the terminal equipment A is the 1 st layer equipment. Terminal devices with priority values of 1 to 999 are divided into one hundred layer 2 priority value segments, the first layer 2 priority value segment is 1 to 10, the second layer 2 priority value segment is 11 to 20, … … the first hundred layer 2 priority value segments are 991 to 999, then the second layer devices comprise one hundred terminal devices with priority values of 10, 20, 30 … … 970, 980, 990, 999, which are all represented by terminal device a. Then the other terminal devices that are not layer 1 nor layer 2 are all layer 3 devices.
The push representative device may employ a policy to push the representative device from bottom to top in addition to the order of push from top to bottom. In the present embodiment, the representative device determination policy includes: dividing all priority values into x y-layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each y-layer priority value segment is used as the representative device of the y-layer priority value segment in the y-layer, dividing the priority values of all the representative devices of the y-layer into x y-1-layer priority value segments, using the device with the largest priority value in each y-1-layer priority value segment as the representative device of the y-1-layer priority value segment in the y-1-layer, and so on until the 1-layer representative device is determined, defining the y-1-layer device as the last layer of the y-layer device through manual setting, and each y-1-layer device is the representative device of the y-layer device in the y-1-layer priority value segment.
By the method, the terminal equipment in the industrial Internet of things can be used for selecting the representative equipment, and sending the heartbeat packets to the platform server through the representative equipment, so that the number of the heartbeat packets received and processed by the platform server is reduced, and the burden of the platform server and the channel is lightened.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 2, when the number of terminal devices in the network increases or decreases, the information of the priority table is inaccurate, and the terminal devices need to update the priority table in real time to make it convenient to determine the mapping relationship between the terminal devices and the representative devices, for which, in this embodiment, the method for selecting the representative devices further includes:
s4: the terminal device sends a notification message to its own representative device in the upper layer of the layer, sends a representative notification message to other terminal devices in the lower layer of the layer taking itself as the representative device, receives the representative notification message sent by its own representative device in the upper layer of the layer, receives the notification message sent by other terminal devices in the lower layer of the layer taking itself as the representative device, and updates its own priority table according to the received representative notification message and notification message, wherein the representative notification message comprises the priority value and identification information of the representative device sending the representative notification message and the priority value and identification information of the terminal device represented by the representative notification message.
For example, the representative device of the terminal device a is the terminal device α, the representative device thereof includes the terminal device B, C, D, E, F and the like, and the terminal device a transmits the representative notification message to the terminal device α, transmits the representative notification message to the terminal device B, C, D, E, F and the like, receives the representative notification message transmitted by the terminal device α, receives the notification message transmitted by the terminal device B, C, D, E, F and the like, and updates its own priority table according to the received representative notification message and notification message.
Embodiment III:
when one of the representative devices is not online for other reasons, the terminal device needs to reselect the representative device, then draw the representative device towards the terminal device, so as to ensure the stability of the network, and the representative device only represents one device under the limit condition, referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the method for selecting the representative device further includes:
s5: when the terminal equipment cannot receive the representative notification message sent by the own representative equipment in the upper layer of the layer, the representative equipment is defined as original representative equipment, notification messages are sent to other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment, notification messages sent by other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment are received, a priority table is updated according to the received notification messages, and the terminal equipment with the largest priority value is selected from the other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment and the terminal equipment according to the updated priority table to serve as the representative equipment.
For example, when the terminal device a is not online, the terminal device B, C, D, E, F or the like which it represents defines the terminal device a as the original representative device. The terminal devices B, C, D, E, F and the like send notification messages to each other, receive the notification messages sent to each other, update the priority table according to the received notification messages, select the terminal device with the largest priority value according to the updated priority table as the representative device, and send a heartbeat packet to the terminal device α of the previous layer by the representative terminal device C, D, E, F and the like assuming that the priority value of the terminal device B in the updated priority table is the largest.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method of device electing representatives, the method being applied to an industrial internet of things comprising:
s1: the terminal equipment randomly generates a priority value, stores the generated priority value, marks the priority value as the priority value of the terminal equipment, and broadcasts and sends a notification message to a network, wherein the notification message comprises the priority value and identification information of the terminal equipment sending the notification message;
s2: the terminal equipment receives notification messages sent by all terminal equipment except the terminal equipment, and generates a priority table according to the received notification messages, the priority values and the identification information of the terminal equipment, wherein the priority table comprises priority values and the identification information which are in one-to-one correspondence with the terminal equipment, and the priority values are arranged in the priority table in sequence from large to small;
s3: the terminal equipment checks the priority table, judges whether more than two terminal equipment have equal priority values in the priority table, if so, the terminal equipment executes S301, and if not, the terminal equipment executes S302;
s301: judging whether the priority value of the condition of equality is the priority value of the priority value per se, if so, re-executing the step S1, and if not, re-executing the step S2;
s302: determining a layer where the representative device is located, the representative device of the layer where the representative device is located and the representative device of the next layer of the layer where the representative device is located according to a representative device judging strategy;
the representative device determination policy includes: dividing all priority values into n 1 st layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each 1 st layer priority value segment is used as 1 st layer device, removing the priority value of the 1 st layer device in each 1 st layer priority value segment and then dividing the device into n 2 nd layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each 2 nd layer priority value segment is used as 2 nd layer device, each 1 st layer device is the representative device of the 2 nd layer device in the 1 st layer priority value segment, and so on until the m-1 st layer representative device is determined, m and n are defined as the upper layer of the m-1 st layer device through artificial setting, and each m-1 st layer device is the representative device of the m-1 st layer device in the m-1 st layer priority value segment;
further comprises:
s4: the terminal device sends a notification message to its own representative device in the upper layer of the layer, sends a representative notification message to other terminal devices taking itself as a representative device in the lower layer of the layer, receives the representative notification message sent by its own representative device in the upper layer of the layer, receives the notification message sent by other terminal devices taking itself as a representative device in the lower layer of the layer, and updates its own priority table according to the received representative notification message and notification message, wherein the representative notification message comprises the priority value and identification information of the representative device sending the representative notification message and the priority value and identification information of the terminal device represented by the representative notification message.
2. A method of selecting a representative device according to claim 1, further comprising:
s5: when the terminal equipment cannot receive the representative notification message sent by the representative equipment of the terminal equipment in the upper layer of the layer, the representative equipment is defined as original representative equipment, notification messages are sent to other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment, the notification messages sent by other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment are received, the priority table is updated according to the received notification messages, and the representative equipment is determined from the other terminal equipment represented by the original representative equipment and the terminal equipment according to the updated priority table and the representative equipment judging strategy.
3. The method for selecting a representative of a device according to claim 1, wherein said representative device decision strategy comprises: dividing all priority values into x y-layer priority value segments, wherein the device with the largest priority value in each y-layer priority value segment is used as the representative device of the y-layer priority value segment in the y-layer, dividing the priority values of all the representative devices of the y-layer into x y-1-layer priority value segments, using the device with the largest priority value in each y-1-layer priority value segment as the representative device of the y-1-layer priority value segment in the y-1-layer, and so on until the 1-layer representative device is determined, defining the y-1-layer device as the last layer of the y-layer device through manual setting, and each y-1-layer device is the representative device of the y-layer device in the y-1-layer priority value segment.
4. A method of selecting a representative device according to claim 1, wherein the priority value is between 1 and 2 32 Between them.
5. A method of selecting a representative of a device according to claim 1, characterized in that the identification information comprises the physical address and/or network address of the terminal device.
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