CN112053264A - Method and device for collecting examination answer information and examination system based on intelligent pen - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能笔应用领域,特别是涉及一种采集考试答题信息的方法、装置及基于智能笔的考试系统。The invention relates to the application field of smart pens, in particular to a method and a device for collecting test answering information and an examination system based on smart pens.
背景技术Background technique
现有的线上阅卷系统仍然依托于线下考试场景,使用纸媒作为答题信息书写媒介。在一个典型的线下考试线上阅卷场景中,考生在纸质的答题卡上书写答案,监考老师收集纸质答题卡,然后人工地通过卷面图像扫描和OCR技术对纸质的答题卡上的准考证号和答题内容进行识别,绑定准考证号(代表考生身份的考生账户)和数字化的答题内容后录入线上阅卷系统的数据库中。The existing online scoring system still relies on the offline test scene, using paper media as the writing medium for answering information. In a typical offline examination online scoring scenario, candidates write their answers on paper answer sheets, the invigilator collects the paper answer sheets, and then manually scans the image and OCR technology on the paper answer sheets. The test admission ticket number and the answer content are identified, and the admission ticket number (the candidate account representing the candidate's identity) and the digitized answer content are bound to the database of the online scoring system.
然而这种传统的录入答题信息的方式效率低下,需要逐张地对纸质答题卡进行扫描和OCR,识别和切换纸质答题卡均需要消耗较多时间。同时,该种方式将准考证号与答题内容绑定依赖于对准考证号的OCR识别,若考生笔迹潦草,则容易将准考证号或答题内容识别错误,从而影响对考生考试的正确评价。However, this traditional method of inputting answer information is inefficient, and it is necessary to scan and OCR the paper answer sheets one by one, and it takes a lot of time to identify and switch the paper answer sheets. At the same time, this method of binding the admission ticket number and the answer content depends on the OCR identification of the test ticket number. If the candidate's handwriting is scribbled, it is easy to identify the admission ticket number or the content of the answer incorrectly, thus affecting the correct evaluation of the candidate's examination.
因此,传统的线下考试线上阅卷场景中的答题信息采集方式效率低下,且准确率较低。Therefore, the answering information collection method in the traditional offline examination online scoring scenario is inefficient and has a low accuracy rate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种基于智能笔的高效率且高准确率的考试系统。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a high-efficiency and high-accuracy examination system based on a smart pen.
一种基于智能笔的考试系统,包括服务器和至少一支智能笔,所述服务器,用于生成对应唯一考生标识的第一码阵,至少一个所述第一码阵被印制在第一书写媒介上;A test system based on a smart pen, comprising a server and at least one smart pen, the server is used to generate a first code array corresponding to a unique candidate identification, at least one of the first code arrays is printed on the first writing on the medium;
所述智能笔用于检测在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作,获取所述第一码阵包含的唯一考生标识作为智能笔标识;The smart pen is used to detect the writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array, and obtain the unique candidate identifier contained in the first code array as the smart pen identifier;
所述智能笔还用于检测在印刷有第二码阵的第二书写媒介上的书写操作,通过识别所述第二码阵采集所述第二书写媒介上的书写操作对应的书写轨迹信息;The smart pen is also used to detect the writing operation on the second writing medium printed with the second code array, and collect the writing track information corresponding to the writing operation on the second writing medium by identifying the second code array;
所述智能笔还用于将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器;The smart pen is also used to bind the smart pen identifier and the writing track information and transmit it to the server;
所述服务器还用于获取所述智能笔标识对应的考生账户,识别所述书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息,并将所述答题信息与所述考生账户绑定。The server is further configured to acquire the examinee account corresponding to the smart pen identifier, identify the answer information contained in the writing track information, and bind the answer information to the examinee account.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一码阵表达虚拟坐标信息,所述虚拟坐标信息为所述唯一考生标识,所述虚拟坐标信息与所述考生账户一一对应。In one of the embodiments, the first code array expresses virtual coordinate information, the virtual coordinate information is the unique candidate identifier, and the virtual coordinate information is in one-to-one correspondence with the candidate account.
在其中一个实施例中,所述服务器还用于建立随机的所述第一码阵与考生账户的一一对应关系,选取至少一个所述第一码阵组成第一码阵组合,所述第一码阵组合被印制在同一第一书写媒介上。In one embodiment, the server is further configured to establish a random one-to-one correspondence between the first code array and the candidate's account, select at least one of the first code arrays to form a first code array combination, and the first code array A code array combination is printed on the same first writing medium.
在其中一个实施例中,所述书写轨迹信息包括在所述第二书写媒介的签名区域的第一书写轨迹以及在所述第二书写媒介的答题区域的第二书写轨迹;In one embodiment, the writing track information includes a first writing track in the signature area of the second writing medium and a second writing track in the answering area of the second writing medium;
所述服务器还用于识别所述第一书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,识别所述第二书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息;The server is further configured to identify the signature information included in the first writing track information, and identify the answer information included in the second writing track information;
所述服务器还用于判断所述签名信息是否与所述考生账户匹配,若否,则将所述答题信息与所述考生账户不予绑定。The server is further configured to determine whether the signature information matches the candidate's account, and if not, unbinding the answer information and the candidate's account.
在其中一个实施例中,所述服务器还用于通过光学字符识别获取所述第一书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,所述服务器还用于通过光学字符识别获取所述第二书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息。In one embodiment, the server is further configured to obtain signature information included in the first writing track information through optical character recognition, and the server is further configured to obtain the signature information included in the second writing track information through optical character recognition Answer information.
在其中一个实施例中,所述智能笔用于将在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作对应的第三书写轨迹信息传输给服务器;In one of the embodiments, the smart pen is configured to transmit the third writing track information corresponding to the writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array to the server;
所述服务器还用于获取所述第三书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,判断所述第三书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息是否与所述考生账户匹配,若否,则将所述答题信息与所述考生账户不予绑定。The server is further configured to obtain the signature information included in the third writing track information, and determine whether the signature information included in the third writing track information matches the candidate's account; The candidate account mentioned above will not be bound.
在其中一个实施例中,所述服务器还用于根据所述书写轨迹信息生成视频格式的答题记录。In one embodiment, the server is further configured to generate a video format answering record according to the writing track information.
在其中一个实施例中,所述智能笔还用于将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后通过有线通信或无线近场通信的离线传输给服务器。In one embodiment, the smart pen is further configured to transmit the smart pen identifier and the writing track information offline to the server through wired communication or wireless near field communication after binding.
此外,本发明还提供了一种基于智能笔的高效率且高准确率的采集考试答题信息的方法。In addition, the present invention also provides a smart pen-based high-efficiency and high-accuracy method for collecting test answer information.
一种采集考试答题信息的方法,包括:A method for collecting test answer information, comprising:
检测在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作,获取所述第一码阵包含的唯一考生标识作为智能笔标识,所述生成对应唯一考生标识的第一码阵由服务器生成,且至少一个所述第一码阵被印制在所述第一书写媒介上;Detect the writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array, obtain the unique examinee identification contained in the first code array as a smart pen identification, and generate the first code array corresponding to the unique examinee identification by the server. , and at least one of the first code arrays is printed on the first writing medium;
检测在印刷有第二码阵的第二书写媒介上的书写操作,通过识别所述第二码阵采集所述第二书写媒介上的书写操作对应的书写轨迹信息;Detecting the writing operation on the second writing medium printed with the second code array, and collecting the writing track information corresponding to the writing operation on the second writing medium by identifying the second code array;
将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器,由所述服务器获取所述智能笔标识对应的考生账户,识别所述书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息,并将所述答题信息与所述考生账户绑定。The smart pen identification and the writing track information are bound and transmitted to the server, and the server obtains the candidate account corresponding to the smart pen identification, identifies the answer information contained in the writing track information, and sends the answer to the question. The information is tied to the said candidate account.
在其中一个实施例中,所述将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器的步骤为:In one embodiment, the step of binding the smart pen identifier and the writing track information to the server after binding is as follows:
通过有线通信或无线近场通信的方式将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后离线传输给所述服务器。The smart pen identifier and the writing track information are bound and transmitted offline to the server through wired communication or wireless near field communication.
此外,本发明还提供了一种基于智能笔的高效率且高准确率的采集考试答题信息的装置。In addition, the present invention also provides a smart pen-based device for collecting test answer information with high efficiency and high accuracy.
一种采集考试答题信息的装置,包括:A device for collecting test answer information, comprising:
身份绑定模块,用于检测在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作,获取所述第一码阵包含的唯一考生标识作为智能笔标识,所述生成对应唯一考生标识的第一码阵由服务器生成,且至少一个所述第一码阵被印制在所述第一书写媒介上;The identity binding module is used to detect the writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array, obtain the unique candidate identifier contained in the first code array as the smart pen identifier, and generate the corresponding unique candidate identifier. The first code array is generated by the server, and at least one of the first code arrays is printed on the first writing medium;
书写轨迹采集模块,用于检测在印刷有第二码阵的第二书写媒介上的书写操作,通过识别所述第二码阵采集所述第二书写媒介上的书写操作对应的书写轨迹信息;a writing track acquisition module, configured to detect the writing operation on the second writing medium printed with the second code array, and collect the writing track information corresponding to the writing operation on the second writing medium by identifying the second code array;
信息录入模块,用于将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器,由所述服务器获取所述智能笔标识对应的考生账户,识别所述书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息,并将所述答题信息与所述考生账户绑定。The information input module is used to bind the smart pen identifier and the writing track information and transmit it to the server, and the server obtains the candidate account corresponding to the smart pen identifier, and identifies the answer information contained in the writing track information. , and bind the answer information to the candidate account.
采用了上述基于智能笔的考试系统、采集考试答题信息的方法及装置之后,一方面,考生只需要在考场签到表上指定签名区域签到即可完成智能笔和参考的考生身份的绑定,并由智能笔检测考生考试中的书写轨迹来采集答案,然后录入阅卷系统的服务器,期间不需要人工翻阅试卷,录入速度更快。第二方面,由于智能笔是通过识别印刷在试卷上的码阵获取笔尖时序位置来采集答案信息的,相比较传统技术中使用扫描的方法噪声更少,准确度更高。同样,由于智能笔采集答案是通过识别印刷在试卷上的码阵获取笔尖时序位置来采集答案信息的,即使考生在考场上互换试卷,智能笔采集的答案仍然是原考生书写的答案,因此可有效防止部分作弊行为,提高考试系统的公正性。After adopting the above-mentioned smart pen-based test system, method and device for collecting test answer information, on the one hand, the test taker only needs to sign in the designated signature area on the test room sign-in form to complete the binding of the smart pen and the reference candidate's identity, and The smart pen detects the candidate's writing trajectory in the exam to collect the answers, and then enters the server of the marking system. During the period, there is no need to manually read the exam papers, and the entry speed is faster. In the second aspect, because the smart pen collects answer information by identifying the code array printed on the test paper to obtain the timing position of the pen tip, it has less noise and higher accuracy than the scanning method in the traditional technology. Similarly, because the smart pen collects answers by identifying the code array printed on the test paper to obtain the timing position of the pen tip to collect answer information, even if candidates exchange test papers in the test room, the answers collected by the smart pen are still the answers written by the original test taker. It can effectively prevent some cheating behaviors and improve the fairness of the examination system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一实施例中一种基于智能笔的考试系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a smart pen-based examination system in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一实施例中服务器分配虚拟空间区域坐标为唯一考生标识的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a server allocating virtual space area coordinates as a unique examinee identifier in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例中一种采集考试答题信息的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for collecting test answer information in an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一实施例中一种采集考试答题信息的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for collecting test answer information according to an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,均属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) involved in the embodiments of the present application, the directional indications are only used to explain a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
为解决前述问题,提高将线下考试的答题信息录入到线上阅卷系统的效率和准确度,本发明特提供一种基于智能笔的考试系统,如图1所示,在该考试系统包括服务器10和至少一支智能笔20。该服务器可以是阅卷系统的服务器,也可以是单独的服务器设备。该智能笔为一种可通过笔头的图像传感器拍摄并识别书写时笔尖在书写媒介上的位置相关处印刷的显式或隐式的码阵(也可叫做点图、阵图、图阵或微图阵)来采集书写轨迹的智能设备。该考试系统的适用场景包括线下考试和线上阅卷两部分,在线下考试中,每个考生在进考场签到时,会临时分配一支智能笔,考生用分配的智能笔在纸面试卷上作答,智能笔用于采集作答时的书写轨迹,该书写轨迹表达了答题信息,并存储在智能笔中。在考试结束时,监考人员一方面收集智能笔并将答题信息录入在线阅卷系统的服务器归档存储,另一方面也收集考生写了答案的纸质的试卷进行实物归档,方便校验。In order to solve the aforementioned problems and improve the efficiency and accuracy of entering the answer information of the offline examination into the online marking system, the present invention provides a smart pen-based examination system, as shown in FIG. 1 , in which the examination system includes a server. 10 and at least one
具体的,在该考试系统中:Specifically, in this examination system:
服务器10,用于生成对应唯一考生标识的第一码阵,至少一个第一码阵被印制在第一书写媒介上。The
智能笔20用于检测在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作,获取第一码阵包含的唯一考生标识作为智能笔标识。The
在本实施例中,第一书写媒介为考场签到表。考生进入考场时需要签到确认考生到场,并领取考试用的智能笔。此时需要将考生身份与该智能笔绑定,这样,该考生用该智能笔作答时,智能笔能保证记录的答题信息是由该考生作答的。In this embodiment, the first writing medium is an examination room sign-in form. When entering the test room, candidates need to sign in to confirm the test taker's presence and receive the smart pen for the test. At this time, it is necessary to bind the candidate's identity to the smart pen, so that when the candidate uses the smart pen to answer, the smart pen can ensure that the recorded answer information is answered by the candidate.
如图2所示,考场签到表上包括多个签到格,每一个签到格对应一个考生,并印刷有指示考生签到位置的提示字样。例如,提示字样“考生A签名处”右侧的签到格即为考生A在签到时需要签名的地方,提示字样“考生B签名处”右侧的签到格即为考生B在签到时需要签名的地方。考生A的签到格和考生B的签到格中印刷有不同的第一码阵,表达不同的信息,该不同的信息即为唯一考生标识,与考生账号例如准考证号对应。考生A使用智能笔在考生A的签到格签名时,在签名过程中智能笔检测到笔尖所处的考生A的签到格区域内印刷的第一码阵所表达的信息即为考生A的唯一考生标识,考生B使用智能笔在考生B的签到格签名时,在签名过程中智能笔检测到笔尖所处的考生B的签到格区域内印刷的第一码阵所表达的信息即为考生B的唯一考生标识。As shown in Figure 2, the check-in form in the examination room includes multiple check-in boxes, each check-in box corresponds to a candidate, and the prompt words indicating the check-in position of the candidates are printed. For example, the sign-in box to the right of the prompt "Candidate A's signature" is the place where Candidate A needs to sign when signing in, and the sign-in box to the right of the prompt "Candidate B's signature" is the sign that Candidate B needs to sign when signing in. place. Candidate A's check-in box and candidate B's check-in box are printed with different first code arrays, expressing different information. The different information is the unique candidate ID, which corresponds to the candidate's account number such as the admission ticket number. When Candidate A uses the smart pen to sign in Candidate A's check-in box, the information expressed by the first code array printed in Candidate A's check-in box where the pen tip is detected by the smart pen during the signing process is Candidate A's only candidate. Mark, when candidate B uses the smart pen to sign in the check-in box of candidate B, the information expressed by the first code array printed in the check-in box area of candidate B where the pen tip is detected by the smart pen during the signing process is the information expressed by candidate B. Unique Candidate ID.
优选的,第一码阵表达虚拟坐标信息,所述虚拟坐标信息为所述唯一考生标识,所述虚拟坐标信息与所述考生账户一一对应。Preferably, the first code array expresses virtual coordinate information, the virtual coordinate information is the unique candidate identifier, and the virtual coordinate information is in one-to-one correspondence with the candidate account.
印刷在考生A和考生B签到格的不同的第一码阵中表达的坐标信息是虚拟空间中的坐标信息。也就是说,考场签到表上各个签名格中的第一码阵并不是表达该第一码阵在考场签到表上的相对位置坐标,而是表达虚拟空间的坐标。The coordinate information expressed in the different first code arrays printed on the check-in grids of the candidate A and the candidate B is the coordinate information in the virtual space. That is to say, the first code array in each signature grid on the examination room sign-in form does not express the relative position coordinates of the first code array on the examination room sign-in form, but expresses the coordinates of the virtual space.
如图2所示,服务器可预先构建虚拟空间RC坐标系,并将RC坐标划分为多个区域,每一个区域根据相对位置生成第一码阵,且每一个区域对应一个唯一的考生标识。例如,若考生A被分配对应的虚拟空间的区域为R1C0R2C1,即顶点(R1,C0)和顶点(R2,C1)构成的矩形区域,服务器预先根据虚拟空间RC坐标系中的各坐标生成码阵,即码阵中的图形码编码的位置信息各自对应其在虚拟空间RC坐标中的相对位置。然后截取虚拟空间RC坐标系中的区域R1C0R2C1作为与考生A的身份对应的第一码阵,将其印刷在考生A的签名格的位置。As shown in Figure 2, the server can pre-build a virtual space RC coordinate system, and divide the RC coordinate into multiple areas, each area generates a first code array according to the relative position, and each area corresponds to a unique examinee ID. For example, if candidate A is assigned to the corresponding virtual space area R1C0R2C1, that is, a rectangular area formed by vertices (R1, C0) and vertices (R2, C1), the server generates a code matrix in advance according to each coordinate in the RC coordinate system of the virtual space , that is, the position information encoded by the graphic code in the code array corresponds to its relative position in the virtual space RC coordinate. Then, intercept the area R1C0R2C1 in the RC coordinate system of the virtual space as the first code matrix corresponding to the identity of the candidate A, and print it at the position of the signature box of the candidate A.
需要说明的是,此时,通过识别第一码阵的图形得到的仍然是虚拟空间中R1C0R2C1区域的虚拟坐标,而不是考生A的签名格在考场签到表中的相对位置。考生A在相应的签名格中签名时,智能笔通过识别考生A的签名格中的第一码阵,得到了R1C0R2C1的虚拟坐标区,然后将R1C0R2C1存储到智能笔中,由于R1C0R2C1为唯一考生标识,与考生A账户一一对应,即建立了考生A的身份与智能笔的绑定关系。It should be noted that, at this time, the virtual coordinates of the R1C0R2C1 area in the virtual space are still obtained by recognizing the graphics of the first code array, not the relative position of Candidate A's signature grid in the examination room sign-in form. When candidate A signs in the corresponding signature box, the smart pen obtains the virtual coordinate area of R1C0R2C1 by identifying the first array in candidate A's signature box, and then stores R1C0R2C1 in the smart pen, because R1C0R2C1 is the only candidate identification , and one-to-one correspondence with Candidate A's account, that is, the binding relationship between Candidate A's identity and the smart pen is established.
对于考生B同理,参考图2所示,服务器在虚拟空间中将矩形区域R2C2R3C3,即顶点(R2,C2)和顶点(R3,C3)构成的矩形区域分配给考生B,即坐标R2C2R3C3作为考生B的唯一考生标识,与考生B的考生账户身份一一对应。服务器生成的虚拟空间R2C2R3C3区域的第一码阵被印刷在纸质的考场签到表的考生B的签名格处。考生B在相应的签名格中签名时,智能笔通过识别考生B的签名格中的第一码阵,得到了R2C2R3C3的虚拟坐标,然后将R2C2R3C3存储到智能笔中,由于R2C2R3C3为唯一考生标识,与考生B的账户一一对应,即建立了考生B的身份与智能笔的绑定关系。The same is true for Candidate B. Referring to Figure 2, the server assigns the rectangular area R2C2R3C3, that is, the rectangular area formed by the vertices (R2, C2) and the vertices (R3, C3), to Candidate B in the virtual space, that is, the coordinates R2C2R3C3 as the candidate. The unique candidate ID of B is in one-to-one correspondence with the candidate account ID of candidate B. The first code array of the virtual space R2C2R3C3 area generated by the server is printed on the signature box of Candidate B in the paper-based examination room sign-in form. When candidate B signs in the corresponding signature box, the smart pen obtains the virtual coordinates of R2C2R3C3 by identifying the first array in candidate B's signature box, and then stores R2C2R3C3 in the smart pen. Since R2C2R3C3 is the only candidate identification, One-to-one correspondence with the account of Candidate B, that is, the binding relationship between the identity of Candidate B and the smart pen is established.
进一步的,服务器10还用于建立随机的第一码阵与考生账户的一一对应关系,选取至少一个第一码阵组成第一码阵组合,第一码阵组合被印制在同一第一书写媒介上。Further, the
例如,在线下考试场景中,考试区域被分为一个或一个以上的考场,每个考场都有一个考场签到表,同一考生的签名格在所有考场签到表中是唯一的。同一考场包含多个考生,考场签到表上设置有与本考场的考生对应的签名格,每个签名格与本考场的每个考生一一对应。For example, in an offline exam scenario, the exam area is divided into one or more exam rooms, each exam room has an exam room sign-in form, and the signature form of the same candidate is unique among all exam room sign-in forms. The same exam room contains multiple candidates. The exam room sign-in form is provided with signature boxes corresponding to the candidates in the exam room, and each signature box corresponds to each candidate in the exam room one-to-one.
如图2所示,同一考场签到表中包含了考生A、B、C和D等多名考生,每个考生的签名格中印刷的第一码阵则分别对应了A、B、C和D等不同的唯一考生标识,且该不同的唯一考生标识是服务器预先随机分配后,再印刷到考场签到表中的。如上例中,考生A被随机分配到了虚拟空间中R1C0R2C1区域,即考场签到表上考生A的签名格中的第一码阵选用的是虚拟空间中R1C0R2C1区域的码阵;考生B被随机分配到了虚拟空间中R2C2R3C3区域,即考场签到表上考生B的签名格中的第一码阵选用的是虚拟空间中R2C2R3C3区域的码阵;同理,服务器还可为考生C在虚拟空间RC坐标中随机选择一区域的第一码阵,该第一码阵被指定印刷在考场签到表的考生C的签名格处。考生C在此处签名时持有的智能笔识别到该处的第一码阵包含的虚拟坐标并存储,即完成了考生C与智能笔的绑定。As shown in Figure 2, the sign-in form in the same examination room includes candidates A, B, C, and D, and the first array printed in the signature box of each candidate corresponds to A, B, C, and D respectively. Wait for different unique examinee IDs, and the different unique examinee IDs are randomly assigned by the server in advance and then printed in the examination room sign-in form. In the above example, Candidate A is randomly assigned to the R1C0R2C1 area in the virtual space, that is, the first code array in Candidate A's signature grid on the examination room sign-in form is the code array in the R1C0R2C1 area in the virtual space; Candidate B is randomly assigned to The R2C2R3C3 area in the virtual space, that is, the first code array in Candidate B's signature grid on the examination room sign-in form, is the code array in the R2C2R3C3 area in the virtual space; for the same reason, the server can also randomize the RC coordinates for Candidate C in the virtual space. Select the first yard in an area, which is designated to be printed on the signature box of Candidate C on the examination room sign-in form. The smart pen held by examinee C when signing here recognizes and stores the virtual coordinates contained in the first code array there, that is, the binding of examinee C and the smart pen is completed.
采用此种方式解决了线下考试临时配发智能笔时,智能笔与考生身份绑定的配对问题。考生只需要在签到表中签名处签名(不写名字打勾也可以),即可快速地实现考生身份与智能笔的绑定,更加高效。并且,依赖虚拟空间的坐标生成第一码阵,将识别到的第一码阵包含的虚拟坐标信息作为唯一考生标识,相较于采用随机编号的方式不容易出错,也不会出现重复的绑定,准确性更高。This method solves the problem of pairing the smart pen with the candidate's identity when the smart pen is temporarily distributed for the offline exam. Candidates only need to sign at the signature place in the sign-in form (you can tick without writing your name), and you can quickly realize the binding of the candidate's identity and the smart pen, which is more efficient. In addition, relying on the coordinates of the virtual space to generate the first code array, and using the virtual coordinate information contained in the recognized first code array as the unique candidate identifier, it is less prone to errors than random numbering, and there will be no repeated binding. , the accuracy is higher.
同时,对于部分作弊行为,此种方式也可很好的规避。例如,即使考生A和考生B在考试过程中互换试卷进行作弊,但考生A持有的智能笔R1C0R2C1中仍然存储的是考生A书写答案时的书写轨迹,而不是考生B书写答案时的书写轨迹。如果考生A一字不写,考生B答完后与考生A交换试卷,那么考生A的智能笔R1C0R2C1中存储的仍然是0书写轨迹,不会对成绩产生影响。At the same time, for some cheating behaviors, this method can also be well avoided. For example, even if examinee A and examinee B exchange test papers to cheat during the exam, the smart pen R1C0R2C1 held by examinee A still stores the writing track of examinee A when writing the answer, not examinee B's writing when writing the answer. trajectory. If Candidate A does not write a single word, and Candidate B exchanges the test paper with Candidate A after answering, then Candidate A's smart pen R1C0R2C1 will still store the writing track of 0, which will not affect the score.
考生领取智能笔完成签到,实现考生身份与智能笔的绑定,进入发卷答题环节之后,考生即可使用配发的智能笔在试卷上作答。Candidates receive the smart pen to complete the check-in, realizing the binding of the candidate's identity and the smart pen. After entering the question-issuing and answering link, the candidates can use the issued smart pen to answer on the test paper.
智能笔20用于检测在印刷有第二码阵的第二书写媒介上的书写操作,通过识别第二码阵采集第二书写媒介上的书写操作对应的书写轨迹信息。The
第二书写媒介即为线下考试的答题试卷或答题卡,甚至草稿纸,第二码阵为印刷在第二书写媒介上的显式或隐式的经过图形编码的码阵(或称为图阵、微图形或微图阵)、第二码阵的图形编码是根据其在第二书写媒介上的相对位置坐标进行编码的,识别第二码阵的图形编码,则可解码获得第二码阵在第二书写媒介上的相对位置。也就是说第二码阵和前述考场签到表上印刷的第一码阵的编码原始信息类型(第一码阵为虚拟空间坐标,第二码阵为答题纸上实际坐标)不同。The second writing medium is the answer sheet or answer sheet of the offline exam, or even scratch paper, and the second code array is an explicit or implicit graphic-coded code array (or called a map) printed on the second writing medium. array, micro-graphic or micro-map array), the graphic code of the second code array is coded according to its relative position coordinates on the second writing medium, if the graphic code of the second code array is identified, the second code can be decoded to obtain the second code relative position of the array on the second writing medium. That is to say, the encoded original information type of the second code array is different from that of the first code array printed on the examination room sign-in form (the first code array is the virtual space coordinate, and the second code array is the actual coordinate on the answer sheet).
考生使用智能笔在试卷或答题卡上书写时,智能笔头部的图像传感器采集笔尖处的第二码阵,然后对其解码识别得到第二码阵包含的坐标信息,即可得到智能笔笔尖在第二书写媒介上的相对位置,即书写时落笔的位置。而随着书写过程的持续进行,智能笔头部的图像传感器持续采集笔尖处的第二码阵并识别处坐标信息,即可得到整个答题过程的书写轨迹信息,并存储在智能笔的存储器中。When the examinee uses the smart pen to write on the test paper or answer sheet, the image sensor on the head of the smart pen collects the second code array at the tip of the pen, and then decodes and recognizes it to obtain the coordinate information contained in the second code array, and then the tip of the smart pen can be obtained. The relative position on the second writing medium, that is, the position where the pen is dropped when writing. As the writing process continues, the image sensor on the head of the smart pen continuously collects the second code array at the tip of the pen and identifies the coordinate information, so that the writing trajectory information of the entire answering process can be obtained and stored in the memory of the smart pen. .
智能笔20还用于将智能笔标识和书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器10。The
服务器10还用于获取智能笔标识对应的考生账户,识别书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息,并将所述答题信息与考生账户绑定。The
如前所述,智能笔20的存储器中存储了考生答题过程中书写操作的笔尖落笔状态下的书写轨迹(可以是按照时间戳排列的一组坐标),可将该书写轨迹信息和智能笔20中存储绑定的唯一考生标识打包后传输给服务器10,服务器10解包即可得到智能笔标识和对应的书写轨迹信息。As mentioned above, the memory of the
优选的,智能笔20用于将智能笔标识和书写轨迹信息绑定后通过有线通信或无线近场通信(NFC,NearFieldCommunication)的方式离线传输给服务器。Preferably, the
例如,监考人员在考试结束后,收集本考场的智能笔,然后通过USB接口将智能笔中存储的将智能笔标识和书写轨迹信息打包绑定后的数据传输到自身的移动硬盘或笔记本电脑中存储,然后在返回线上阅卷系统的服务器机房时,将移动硬盘或笔记本电脑中存储的数据录入到线上阅卷系统的服务器中。For example, after the test, the invigilator collects the smart pens in the test room, and then transmits the data stored in the smart pen after packaging and binding the smart pen identification and writing track information to their own mobile hard disk or laptop through the USB interface. Then, when returning to the server room of the online marking system, enter the data stored in the mobile hard disk or laptop into the server of the online marking system.
智能笔采用USB等有线方式或NFC等离线的方式将数据传输给服务器,相较于智能笔20通过互联网或移动数据网络传输给服务器方式,全程离线数据传输,智能笔的数据由智能笔的存储器经过独立直连的有线链路或NFC链路传输至服务器,传输中不会经过互联网或以太网上的其他设备,使得作弊者无法在通信链路的中继、路由和交换设备上篡改或窃取数据,从而有效避免作弊者在网络上截获数据包修改包中的智能笔标识等信息,从而伪造答题信息或考生身份进行作弊的行为。The smart pen uses a wired method such as USB or an offline method such as NFC to transmit data to the server. Compared with the way that the
服务器10解包得到了智能笔标识和对应的书写轨迹信息后,可根据智能笔标识查找对应的考生账户。智能笔标识为唯一考生标识,服务器在生成第一码阵并分配唯一考生标识时,存储有唯一考生标识和考生账户的对应关系。如前所述,参考表1所示,服务器中可建立考生账户(准考证号)、虚拟坐标(唯一考生标识)和答题信息的映射关系,在考前为考生分配考场时,为考生A随机分配了R1C0R2C1的唯一考生标识,为考生B随机分配了R2C2R3C3的唯一考生标识,这些分配信息均存储在表1所示的映射关系中。考生A通过在考场签到表上对应的签名格上签名使得其持有的智能笔绑定了唯一考生标识R1C0R2C1作为智能笔标识。当服务器对录入的数据解包后得到了智能笔标识为R1C0R2C1时,通过在映射关系中查询该智能笔标识R1C0R2C1即可得到考生A的考生账户,然后将根据书写轨迹识别的答题信息也存储到表1所示的映射关系。从而正确录入了考生A的答题内容。评卷人在线阅卷服务器上通过考生A的准考证号查询考生A对应的答案A对其进行阅卷评分,评分的分数同样也可存储到表1所示的映射关系中。After the
表1Table 1
进一步的,为了避免考场内换笔或代考等作弊的情况,还可在答题卡或试卷上设置签名区域,具体的:Further, in order to avoid cheating such as changing the pen or taking the test on behalf of the test room, you can also set a signature area on the answer sheet or test paper, specifically:
书写轨迹信息包括在第二书写媒介的签名区域的第一书写轨迹以及在第二书写媒介的答题区域的第二书写轨迹;服务器还用于识别第一书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,识别第二书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息;The writing track information includes a first writing track in the signature area of the second writing medium and a second writing track in the answering area of the second writing medium; the server is further configured to identify the signature information contained in the first writing track information, and identify the second writing track. The answer information contained in the writing track information;
服务器还用于判断签名信息是否与考生账户匹配,若否,则将答题信息与考生账户不予绑定。The server is also used to determine whether the signature information matches the examinee's account, and if not, the answer information is not bound to the examinee's account.
在本实施例中,作为第二书写媒介的答题卡或试卷上包含两个区域:签名区域和答题区域,这两个区域中均印刷有第二码阵,且两个区域中的第二码阵中的图形编码均基于其在第二书写媒介上的相对位置。签名区域为考生在答题卡或试卷上署名的区域,需要考生正确地书写自己的姓名或者准考证号、身份证号等信息,答题区域为考生书写考试答案的区域。In this embodiment, the answer sheet or the test paper as the second writing medium includes two areas: the signature area and the answer area, the second code array is printed in both areas, and the second code in the two areas The figures in the array are coded based on their relative position on the second writing medium. The signature area is the area where candidates sign on the answer sheet or test paper. Candidates are required to correctly write their name or information such as admission ticket number, ID number, etc., and the answer area is the area where candidates write their test answers.
智能笔通过识别书写操作时笔尖处的第二码阵包含的坐标即可区分该书写操作是发生在签名区域还是发生在答题区域。然后可将签名区域的第一书写轨迹和答题区域的第二书写轨迹分别存储后录入服务器。The smart pen can distinguish whether the writing operation occurs in the signature area or the answering area by recognizing the coordinates contained in the second code array at the pen tip during the writing operation. Then, the first writing track in the signature area and the second writing track in the answering area may be stored separately and then entered into the server.
服务器可对第一书写轨迹包含的签名信息进行鉴定,该签名信息包含考生签名的签名笔迹,服务器可调取该考生的参考笔迹与第一书写轨迹对应的签名笔迹进行比对,若相似度大于或等于阈值,则认为笔迹匹配,考生身份匹配,答案信息可正常录入;若相似度小于阈值,则认为笔迹不匹配,考生身份不匹配,存在代考或交换智能笔的作弊行为,答案信息不可正常录入,需要先进行人工复查。The server can identify the signature information contained in the first writing track, and the signature information includes the signature handwriting signed by the candidate. The server can compare the candidate's reference handwriting with the signature handwriting corresponding to the first writing track. If the similarity is greater than If it is equal to the threshold, it is considered that the handwriting matches, the identity of the examinee matches, and the answer information can be entered normally; if the similarity is less than the threshold, it is considered that the handwriting does not match, the identity of the examinee does not match, there is cheating on behalf of the test or the exchange of smart pens, and the answer information cannot be used. For normal entry, manual review is required first.
例如,若考生A和考生B在签完到领完笔之后,到发卷之前交换智能笔,则考生A持有的智能笔R1C0R2C1变成了智能笔R2C2R3C3,然后考生A通过智能笔R2C2R3C3进行签名,在答题卡的签名区域署名B,然后进行答题;在考试结束后,录入服务器时,则会录入R2C2R3C3、考生A笔迹的署名B和答案。此时,服务器通过R2C2R3C3查询到智能笔绑定的是考生B,然后将预存的考生B的参考笔迹与考生A笔迹的署名B进行比较,发现不匹配,则意味着录入的答案并非与考生B的身份相符,存在作弊行为,需要人工复查。For example, if examinee A and examinee B exchange smart pens after signing in and receiving the pen, but before issuing the paper, the smart pen R1C0R2C1 held by examinee A becomes the smart pen R2C2R3C3, and then examinee A uses the smart pen R2C2R3C3 to sign , sign B in the signature area of the answer sheet, and then answer the question; after the test, when entering the server, it will enter R2C2R3C3, the signature B in the handwriting of candidate A and the answer. At this time, the server queries through R2C2R3C3 that the smart pen is bound to candidate B, and then compares the pre-stored reference handwriting of candidate B with the signature B of candidate A's handwriting, and finds that it does not match, which means that the entered answer is not the same as that of candidate B. The identities match, there is cheating, and manual review is required.
因此,采用此种方式,可有效的避免考生领取智能笔之后下发试卷之前交换智能笔的作弊行为(试卷下发开始正式考试之后监考措施通常较严,不容易发生换笔的情况,但签到领笔之后试卷下发开始正式考试之前的监考措施通常较松,因此容易发生交换智能笔的情况)。Therefore, using this method can effectively avoid the cheating behavior of candidates exchanging smart pens after receiving the smart pens and before issuing the test papers (the invigilation measures are usually stricter after the test papers are issued and the formal examination is started, and it is not easy to change the pen, but sign in After taking the pen, the test paper is issued and the invigilation measures before the official test are usually loose, so it is easy to exchange smart pens).
相应的,也可在考生领智能笔时,在考试签到表上签名的笔迹进行校验,判断是否有人代考坐标。具体的,智能笔用于将在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作对应的第三书写轨迹信息传输给服务器。Correspondingly, when the examinee receives the smart pen, the handwriting of the signature on the examination sign-in form can be verified to determine whether there is someone taking the examination for the coordinates. Specifically, the smart pen is used to transmit the third writing track information corresponding to the writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array to the server.
在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作即为考生在考前签到领取智能笔时,在考场签到表上签名时的书写操作,对应的第三书写轨迹信息即为考生在考场签到表上签名的笔迹信息。The writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array is the writing operation when the examinee signs the sign-in form in the examination room when he signs in to receive the smart pen before the test. The handwriting information of the signature on the examination room sign-in form.
服务器还用于获取所述第三书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,判断第三书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息是否与所述考生账户匹配,若否,则将所述答题信息与所述考生账户不予绑定。The server is further configured to obtain the signature information included in the third writing track information, and determine whether the signature information included in the third writing track information matches the candidate's account, and if not, compare the answer information with the candidate's account. be bound.
也就是说,在考生领取了智能笔,在考场签到表上相应位置签名签到时,智能笔也检测了该签到操作的签名时的笔迹信息,并在传输答题信息时,一并传输给服务器。服务器在获取了智能笔标识,也就是对应了考生账户的唯一考生标识后,查询前述的映射表获取相应的考生账户,并获取该考生账户预先录入的该考生的参考笔迹,然后识别第三书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,优选的可通过OCR方式识别。将该签名信息与参考笔迹进行比对,若匹配度大于或等于阈值,则笔迹鉴定通过,若匹配度小于阈值,则笔迹鉴定失败,在这种情况下,可能存在代考作弊行为,代考作弊人冒充考生领笔,并在考场签到表上签署考生签名冒名签到,智能笔传输的答案信息则可能是代考作弊人员的答题信息。对于该不匹配的情况,服务器可不将一并录入的答案信息与该考生账户绑定,并提示监考人员对纸质考卷进行人工复核。That is to say, when the examinee receives the smart pen and signs the check-in at the corresponding position on the check-in form in the examination room, the smart pen also detects the handwriting information of the signature of the check-in operation, and transmits the answer information to the server together. After acquiring the smart pen identifier, that is, the unique candidate identifier corresponding to the candidate's account, the server queries the aforementioned mapping table to obtain the corresponding candidate's account, obtains the candidate's reference handwriting pre-entered in the candidate's account, and then recognizes the third writing The signature information contained in the track information can preferably be identified by OCR. The signature information is compared with the reference handwriting. If the matching degree is greater than or equal to the threshold, the handwriting identification passes. If the matching degree is less than the threshold, the handwriting identification fails. The cheater pretends to be the examinee to take the pen, and signs the examinee's signature on the examination room sign-in form, and the answer information transmitted by the smart pen may be the answer information of the cheater on behalf of the examiner. In the case of this mismatch, the server may not bind the answer information entered together with the candidate's account, and prompt the invigilator to manually review the paper test papers.
也就是说,智能笔可将考场签到表的签名信息和试卷上的签名信息均传输给服务器,服务器对该两处签名均进行鉴定,若均鉴定匹配相应的考生账户的参考签名笔迹,则将答题信息与考生账户绑定,而只要有一处签名不匹配,则不予绑定,并提示人工符合,这样就有效避免了考试中的代考、换笔等作弊行为,提升了考试系统的公正性。That is to say, the smart pen can transmit both the signature information of the examination room sign-in form and the signature information on the test paper to the server, and the server will authenticate the two signatures. The answer information is bound to the candidate's account, and as long as there is a signature that does not match, it will not be bound, and manual compliance will be prompted, which effectively avoids cheating in the exam, such as replacing the test and changing the pen, and improves the fairness of the test system. sex.
在本实施例中,服务器还用于通过光学字符识别获取第一书写轨迹信息包含的签名信息,服务器还用于通过光学字符识别获取第二书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息。In this embodiment, the server is further configured to obtain signature information included in the first writing track information through optical character recognition, and the server is further configured to obtain answer information included in the second writing track information through optical character recognition.
如前所述,第一书写轨迹和第二书写轨迹均可表示为按时间戳排列的一系列打点坐标,可根据该打点坐标先生成书写轨迹的图形,然后通过光学字符识别OCR技术对图形中的笔迹进行识别得到数字化的签名信息或答题信息。相较于传统技术中扫描试卷的图像然后OCR的方式相比,首先,根据打点坐标生成图形的方式为纯算法方式,而扫描试卷的方式为机械式(需要翻页、需要感光),因此速度更快。另外打点坐标生成图形的方式噪声较少,考生落笔了才会产生打点数据,而扫描试卷的方式干扰噪声较多,答题卡或试卷上的试题信息、框线、边线等印刷物均会产生干扰,因此,上述方式识别书写轨迹的准确性也较传统技术高。As mentioned above, both the first writing track and the second writing track can be expressed as a series of dotted coordinates arranged according to time stamps. According to the dotted coordinates, a graph of the writing track can be generated first, and then the OCR technology can be used to identify the graphs in the graph. The handwriting is recognized to obtain digital signature information or answer information. Compared with the method of scanning the image of the test paper and then OCR in the traditional technology, first of all, the method of generating graphics according to the dotted coordinates is purely algorithmic, while the method of scanning the test paper is mechanical (requires page turning and photosensitive), so the speed faster. In addition, there is less noise in the way of generating graphs by dotting coordinates. Dot data will only be generated when the examinee writes down, while the way of scanning the test paper has more noise, and the question information, frame lines, borders and other printed matter on the answer sheet or test paper will all cause interference. Therefore, the accuracy of recognizing the writing track in the above method is also higher than that of the conventional technology.
进一步的,服务器还用于根据书写轨迹信息生成视频格式的答题记录。Further, the server is further configured to generate an answering record in a video format according to the writing track information.
如前所述,书写轨迹均可表示为按时间戳排列的一系列打点坐标,则服务器根据时间戳以积分地方式逐帧绘制书写轨迹,即可得到视频格式的答题记录,该视频格式为可播放的任何格式,包括flash类型的动画视频格式。该视频格式的答题记录反应了考生答题的全过程,通过对该答题记录进行复核,即可甄别考生是否存在作弊行为。As mentioned above, the writing track can be expressed as a series of dot coordinates arranged according to the time stamp, then the server draws the writing track frame by frame in an integral manner according to the time stamp, and then the answer record in the video format can be obtained. Play any format, including flash-type animated video formats. The answer record in this video format reflects the whole process of the examinee answering the question. By reviewing the answer record, it is possible to identify whether the examinee has cheated.
例如,正常答题均为先列出公式,然后一步一步演算,最后得到答题结果。若考生A的视频格式的答题记录显示为,考生A先写结果,然后再写公式,然后再写演算过程,则考生A可能是分多次抄袭邻桌的考生B的答案。也就是说,生成视频格式的答题记录对于此种邻桌剽窃抄袭的行为能够有很好地识别和佐证作用。For example, the normal answer is to list the formula first, then calculate step by step, and finally get the answer result. If the answer record of Candidate A's video format shows that Candidate A writes the result first, then the formula, and then the calculation process, then Candidate A may have copied the answer of Candidate B from the adjacent table several times. That is to say, generating the answer records in video format can well identify and corroborate this kind of plagiarism.
为解决前述问题,提高将线下考试的答题信息录入到线上阅卷系统的效率和准确度,本发明还提供一种采集考试答题信息的方法,该方法的执行基于前述考试系统中的智能笔20,依赖于远端的服务器10配合实现。该方法可依赖于计算机程序,具体的,如图3所示,该方法包括:In order to solve the aforementioned problems and improve the efficiency and accuracy of entering the answer information of the offline examination into the online marking system, the present invention also provides a method for collecting examination answer information, the execution of the method is based on the smart pen in the aforementioned examination system. 20. The implementation depends on the cooperation of the
步骤S102:检测在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作,获取所述第一码阵包含的唯一考生标识作为智能笔标识,所述生成对应唯一考生标识的第一码阵由服务器生成,且至少一个所述第一码阵被印制在所述第一书写媒介上。Step S102: Detect the writing operation on the first writing medium printed with the first code array, obtain the unique candidate identifier contained in the first code array as the smart pen identifier, and generate the first code array corresponding to the unique candidate identifier is generated by a server, and at least one of the first code arrays is printed on the first writing medium.
步骤S104:检测在印刷有第二码阵的第二书写媒介上的书写操作,通过识别所述第二码阵采集所述第二书写媒介上的书写操作对应的书写轨迹信息。Step S104: Detect the writing operation on the second writing medium printed with the second code array, and collect the writing track information corresponding to the writing operation on the second writing medium by identifying the second code array.
步骤S106:将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器,由所述服务器获取所述智能笔标识对应的考生账户,识别所述书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息,并将所述答题信息与所述考生账户绑定。Step S106: Bind the smart pen identifier and the writing track information and transmit it to the server, and the server obtains the candidate account corresponding to the smart pen identifier, identifies the answer information contained in the writing track information, and sends the information to the server. The answer information is bound to the candidate account.
优选的,将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器的步骤为:通过有线通信或无线近场通信的方式将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后离线传输给所述服务器。Preferably, the step of binding the smart pen identifier and the writing track information and then transmitting it to the server is: after binding the smart pen identifier and the writing track information through wired communication or wireless near field communication Offline transmission to the server.
为解决前述问题,提高将线下考试的答题信息录入到线上阅卷系统的效率和准确度,本发明还提供一种与前述采集考试答题信息的方法对应的采集考试答题信息的装置,如图4所示,该装置包括:In order to solve the aforementioned problems and improve the efficiency and accuracy of inputting the answer information of the offline examination into the online scoring system, the present invention also provides a device for collecting test answer information corresponding to the aforementioned method for collecting test answer information, as shown in the figure. 4, the device includes:
身份绑定模块102,用于检测在印刷有第一码阵的第一书写媒介上的书写操作,获取所述第一码阵包含的唯一考生标识作为智能笔标识,所述生成对应唯一考生标识的第一码阵由服务器生成,且至少一个所述第一码阵被印制在所述第一书写媒介上;The
书写轨迹采集模块104,用于检测在印刷有第二码阵的第二书写媒介上的书写操作,通过识别所述第二码阵采集所述第二书写媒介上的书写操作对应的书写轨迹信息;The writing
信息录入模块106,用于将所述智能笔标识和所述书写轨迹信息绑定后传输给服务器,由所述服务器获取所述智能笔标识对应的考生账户,识别所述书写轨迹信息包含的答题信息,并将所述答题信息与所述考生账户绑定。The
采用了上述基于智能笔的考试系统、采集考试答题信息的方法及装置之后,一方面,考生只需要在考场签到表上指定签名区域签到即可完成智能笔和参考的考生身份的绑定,并由智能笔检测考生考试中的书写轨迹来采集答案,然后录入阅卷系统的服务器,期间不需要人工翻阅试卷,录入速度更快。第二方面,由于智能笔是通过识别印刷在试卷上的码阵获取笔尖时序位置来采集答案信息的,相比较传统技术中使用扫描的方法噪声更少,准确度更高。同样,由于智能笔采集答案是通过识别印刷在试卷上的码阵获取笔尖时序位置来采集答案信息的,即使考生在考场上互换试卷,智能笔采集的答案仍然是原考生书写的答案,因此可有效防止部分作弊行为,提高考试系统的公正性。After adopting the above-mentioned smart pen-based test system, method and device for collecting test answer information, on the one hand, the test taker only needs to sign in the designated signature area on the test room sign-in form to complete the binding of the smart pen and the reference candidate's identity, and The smart pen detects the candidate's writing trajectory in the exam to collect the answers, and then enters the server of the marking system. During the period, there is no need to manually read the exam papers, and the entry speed is faster. In the second aspect, because the smart pen collects answer information by identifying the code array printed on the test paper to obtain the timing position of the pen tip, it has less noise and higher accuracy than the scanning method in the traditional technology. Similarly, because the smart pen collects answers by identifying the code array printed on the test paper to obtain the timing position of the pen tip to collect answer information, even if candidates exchange test papers in the test room, the answers collected by the smart pen are still the answers written by the original test taker. It can effectively prevent some cheating behaviors and improve the fairness of the examination system.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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