CN112053108A - Automatic distribution system and method for air conditioner warehousing - Google Patents
Automatic distribution system and method for air conditioner warehousing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner warehousing information processing, and discloses an air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution system and method, wherein basic information of each warehouse location is acquired according to a warehouse location setting table, and the basic information of the warehouse location comprises information of a storage machine type, capacity, maximum capacity and a placement mode; acquiring warehousing data information of air-conditioning finished products for specified production by using a PDA (personal digital assistant) warehousing program for scanning the bar codes of the air-conditioning finished products, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished products comprises types, target warehouse positions, the bar codes, placing modes and detailed information of the bar codes; and the production and storage conditions are displayed in real time through a billboard system, and abnormal information is monitored in real time. The invention provides a system automatic distribution mode for replacing manual distribution warehouse entry. The system automatically distributes the warehouse-in positions without manual distribution, thereby releasing the manpower. The invention displays the production condition and the warehousing condition in real time in the form of a billboard, and intuitively exposes abnormal problems. And the conditions of production, warehousing, abnormity and the like are monitored in real time, and the reaction is fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner warehousing information processing, and particularly relates to an air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution system and method.
Background
At present, after the production of traditional air conditioner finished products is finished, a storage position is manually appointed for warehousing, a dispatcher inquires a production plan of the next day on a system one day in advance, the residual capacity of an actual storage position is counted, then a warehouse transfer plan table is made according to the model of a production plan order according to the placement rule of the storage position, and finally the dispatcher informs warehouse entry personnel of the warehouse transfer plan table in a mail and WeChat mode one day in advance.
The warehousing operation mode has the defects of long time consumption, large deviation of warehousing data, no feedback supervision of execution conditions and the like.
The patent with the patent number CN108346021A discloses a storage location management system, which is mainly used for storage location management, building a storage location database, recommending a storage location where an article to be stored is placed according to information of the article to be stored, improving the utilization rate of the storage location, and reducing the storage cost. However, the warehouse location management system is too high in introduction cost, equipment is affected by factors such as the size and the weight of the articles, and meanwhile, the abnormal conditions cannot be received in real time, and the warehouse entry conditions cannot be monitored in real time.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the prior art consumes long time: the time for the dispatcher to search the empty warehouse location on site is at least 1.5 hours every day, and the time for making the transfer schedule is at least 0.5 hour.
(2) The data put in storage has larger deviation: the in-storage data and the transfer schedule have larger in and out due to the reasons of on-site placement, in-storage and out-of-storage data and the like.
(3) Execution without feedback supervision: the execution condition has the abnormality that the library bit capacity is not enough and the like, which can not be found in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic distribution system and method for air conditioner warehousing.
The invention is realized in this way, an air conditioner warehousing automatic allocation method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring basic information of each storage position according to a storage position setting table, wherein the basic information of the storage positions comprises information of storage machine types, capacities, maximum capacities and placing modes;
acquiring warehousing data information of air-conditioning finished products for specified production by using a PDA (personal digital assistant) warehousing program for scanning the bar codes of the air-conditioning finished products, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished products comprises types, target warehouse positions, the bar codes, placing modes and detailed information of the bar codes;
and the production and storage conditions are displayed in real time through a billboard system, and abnormal information is monitored in real time.
Further, the capacity of each model in the storage space is calculated according to the size of all models of finished air-conditioning products and the placement rule, and a storage space setting table is made for early-stage maintenance storage space setting.
Further, the library position setting table fine planning method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, collecting the storage area of each storage position, and then calculating the volume of a single storage position according to the length, the width and the height of an air conditioner, wherein the maximum capacity of the storage position is the volume of the single storage position per tray;
2) storing the maximum capacity data of the library bit according to the library bit setting table;
3) when the air-conditioning products are distributed to the warehouse, analyzing the residual storage capacity, and distributing and storing;
the remaining library capacity is the standard area of the library site- (volume alone versus current number of libraries).
Further, the type is whole plate warehousing or product warehousing; the bar code is a machine type bar code on the outer package of the air conditioner finished product and represents a certain machine type;
the target library position is a set library position,
the bar code is directly taken out after being scanned;
the placing mode is a placing mode of the target warehouse location corresponding to the machine type and is used for standardizing the placing mode of the warehouse; the bar code detail information comprises production information corresponding to the bar code.
Further, a PDA storage program for scanning the bar codes of the air-conditioning finished products is utilized to acquire the storage data information of the air-conditioning finished products in specified production, and the space bar codes are scanned by a PDA scanner; judging whether a storage position where the number of orders corresponding to the machine type can be stored exists in the warehouse or not, and if so, warehousing the scanned bar code to a specified storage position; if not, the warehouse entry fails, no available warehouse location is prompted, and the warehouse entry is carried out from the rear of the warehouse location.
Further, the method for judging whether a storage position where the number of orders corresponding to the machine type can be stored exists in the warehouse comprises the following steps:
1) calculating the turnover rate of the sales inventory of the finished air conditioner:
the stock turnover rate is 100% of the stock in/out of the stock;
2) setting the class with high turnover rate and the corresponding area and storage position as high-speed circulation area;
3) setting a high-speed circulation area and a general area and corresponding to different machine types;
4) popping up a prompt when the scanned storage position of the air conditioner bar code stored on site is inconsistent with the set storage position;
5) when no storable library position exists on the site, the system supports dispatching and manual editing of the library position, confirms the new storage library position and transmits the new storage library position.
Further, the billboard system displays the production and warehousing conditions in real time, wherein the production and warehousing conditions comprise production, production orders, material codes, order planning quantity, warehoused-unstored, warehouse transfer position, transferred number, current inventory and residual inventory information;
warehousing and not warehousing are the number of finished production; the transferred storage position and the transferred number are stored in an appointed storage position by scanning the bar code of the air conditioner finished product by using a PDA scanner;
the current inventory is the current actual storage capacity of a certain inventory position;
the residual storage capacity is the maximum storage capacity-the storage capacity of the current stock;
the method for monitoring the abnormal information in real time by the billboard system comprises the following steps:
displaying the data planned to be put in storage;
automatically calculating the unscanned number according to the data updating of the warehousing scanning, wherein the unscanned number is the order plan number-the warehousing scanned number;
when the number of the non-scanning exceeds 1 hour, the updating is not carried out, the operation is missed, and the abnormality is caused.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner warehousing automatic allocation system implementing the air conditioner warehousing automatic allocation method, the air conditioner warehousing automatic allocation system including:
the automatic warehousing distribution module is used for acquiring basic information of each warehouse location according to a warehouse location setting table, wherein the basic information of the warehouse location comprises information of a storage machine type, capacity, maximum capacity and a placement mode;
the PDA scanner is used for acquiring warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished product in specified production by utilizing a PDA warehousing program for scanning the bar code of the air-conditioning finished product, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished product comprises the type, the target warehouse location, the bar code, the placing mode and the detail information of the bar code;
and the billboard system is used for displaying the production and storage conditions in real time and monitoring abnormal information in real time.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a computer arrangement comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to carry out the method.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a program storage medium for receiving user input, the stored computer program causing an electronic device to execute the method.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the invention provides a system automatic distribution mode for replacing manual distribution warehouse entry. The system automatically distributes the warehouse-in positions without manual distribution, thereby releasing the manpower.
The invention displays the production condition and the warehousing condition in real time in the form of a billboard, and intuitively exposes abnormal problems. And the conditions of production, warehousing, abnormity and the like are monitored in real time, and the reaction is fast.
The invention saves cost, does not need to introduce new equipment and tools, is not influenced by factors such as size, weight and the like of the article, and can realize system allocation of the storage positions by directly modifying the program on the MES program.
The invention orderly manages the site: the warehouse location is planned in advance, and finished products are assigned to the warehouse location by the system, so that the management of a warehouse site is facilitated;
the invention improves the consistency level of the account and the fact: increase the mistake proofing function, guide fork truck driver to fix a position to appointed storehouse position on, ensure that account and material object quantity are unanimous, improve the account and real uniformity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic air conditioner warehouse entry allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a process of setting the library position of the MES system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the production and warehousing of the television signboard provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a PDA scanner warehousing display page provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic distribution system and method for air conditioner warehousing, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The automatic distribution method for the air conditioner warehousing provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
acquiring basic information of each storage position according to a storage position setting table, wherein the basic information of the storage positions comprises information of storage machine types, capacities, maximum capacities and placing modes;
acquiring warehousing data information of air-conditioning finished products for specified production by using a PDA (personal digital assistant) warehousing program for scanning the bar codes of the air-conditioning finished products, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished products comprises types, target warehouse positions, the bar codes, placing modes and detailed information of the bar codes;
and the production and storage conditions are displayed in real time through a billboard system, and abnormal information is monitored in real time.
The invention also provides an air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution system for implementing the air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution method, which comprises the following steps:
the automatic warehousing distribution module is used for acquiring basic information of each warehouse location according to a warehouse location setting table, wherein the basic information of the warehouse location comprises information of a storage machine type, capacity, maximum capacity and a placement mode;
the PDA scanner is used for acquiring warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished product in specified production by utilizing a PDA warehousing program for scanning the bar code of the air-conditioning finished product, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished product comprises the type, the target warehouse location, the bar code, the placing mode and the detail information of the bar code;
and the billboard system is used for displaying the production and storage conditions in real time and monitoring abnormal information in real time.
In the invention, the system distribution instead of manual arrangement is realized by developing a warehousing automatic distribution system, setting a PDA program and appointing the warehousing of the produced air conditioner finished products.
By organizing and researching information communication untimely and wasting time of information operation in warehousing positioning service work of planners, dispatchers, warehouse managers and forklift drivers, an information technology application is developed, and the operation time is reduced.
In the invention, the production and warehousing conditions are displayed in real time by developing a billboard system, so that the abnormal problem is monitored in real time; the method comprises the following steps:
1) purchasing a Haixin television;
2) installing and fixing a television and configuring networking;
3) displaying the data planned to be put in storage for 12 hours per shift to a television from a report;
4) automatically calculating the number of unscanned data according to the data update of the warehouse entry scanning;
number of scans not scanned is order plan number-number of scans already put in storage
5) When the number of the non-scanning exceeds 1 hour, the non-scanning is not updated, so that the staff fail to operate and monitor the abnormity.
In the invention, the system appoints the finished air conditioner products which are produced to enter the corresponding storage positions through the refinement of the storage positions in the planning field and the standardization of the operation flow, thereby being beneficial to the ordered management of the storage field; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, collecting the storage area of each storage position, and then calculating the volume of a single storage position according to the length, the width and the height of an air conditioner, wherein the maximum capacity of the storage position is the volume of the single storage position per tray;
2) designing a system data table by a software programmer, and recording the maximum capacity of the library bit;
3) before the air-conditioned product reaches the warehouse, the system analyzes the residual storage capacity and distributes and stores
The remaining library capacity is the standard area of the library site- (volume alone versus current number of libraries).
In the invention, through setting a PDA program, increasing the error-proof function and appointing a warehouse to place a machine type, the convenience of checking work is realized, and the consistence level of the warehouse in the manner of accounting is improved. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the dispatcher calculates the turnover rate of the sales inventory of the finished air conditioner:
the stock turnover rate is 100% of the stock in/out of the stock;
2) the dispatcher sets the class with high turnover rate and the corresponding area and the library position as a high-speed circulation area;
3) the system is provided with a high-speed circulation area and a general area and corresponds to different machine types;
4) when the scanned storage position of the air conditioner bar code stored on site is inconsistent with the set storage position, a prompt is popped up;
5) when no storable library position exists on site, the system supports dispatching and manual editing of the library position, confirms the new storage library position and informs a forklift driver.
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic allocation method for warehousing of air conditioners provided by the embodiment of the present invention is jointly composed of an MES system warehouse location setting process, a production warehousing television billboard, and a PDA scanner process, and is used in cooperation with on-site fine planning of a warehouse, and the basic logic of the system operation logic flow includes:
step one, developing a MES system library position setting process;
step two, developing a process of using the PDA scanner for warehousing;
step three, maintaining a good library position in the MES system by a dispatcher according to a library position rule;
step four, the warehousing personnel scan the space bar code by using a PDA scanner; judging whether a storage position where the number of orders corresponding to the machine type can be stored exists in the warehouse or not, and if so, warehousing the scanned bar code to a specified storage position; if not, the warehouse entry fails, and the warehouse entry personnel are prompted to have no available warehouse location, and the warehouse entry can be performed after the dispatcher maintains the warehouse location.
And fifthly, displaying the production and warehousing conditions in real time by developing a billboard system.
In the invention, before the first step is carried out, the warehouse position needs to be finely planned
All machine types of finished air-conditioning products are exported, the capacity (the size of the warehouse positions) of each machine type in the warehouse positions is calculated according to the size of the machine type and the placing rule, a warehouse position setting table is manufactured, the table is used for maintaining the warehouse position setting in the early stage and generally cannot be changed greatly, and the individual machine types need to be updated due to the updating of the machine types.
The first step specifically comprises the following steps:
and developing a library position setting process of the MES system, and maintaining basic information of each library position by a dispatcher according to a library position setting table, wherein the basic information comprises a storage machine type, a capacity, a maximum capacity and a placing mode. Wherein "capacity" is the minimum standard warehousing quantity; the maximum capacity refers to the error between the capacity of the accounting storage position and the actual storage capacity, namely, the actual storage position can store more models, and when the error occurs, the warehousing personnel can manually adjust and continue warehousing until the maximum capacity is exceeded, and can not continue warehousing to the storage position anyway; the 'placing mode' is a standard warehousing mode, so that warehousing personnel are prevented from being placed randomly, and the on-site management of the warehouse is facilitated to be orderly.
The second step specifically comprises: developing a PDA warehousing process for scanning the bar codes of air-conditioning finished products, wherein the page content comprises types, target warehouse positions, the bar codes, placing modes and detailed information of the bar codes, and the types can be selected to be whole-plate warehousing or product warehousing (the air-conditioning finished products are produced by stacking the whole plates for warehousing and also have single products for warehousing); the bar code refers to a machine type bar code on the outer package of the air conditioner finished product and represents a certain machine type; the target library position refers to a library position which is set in the MES system, and the target library position cannot be edited and can be taken out directly after a bar code is scanned; the placing mode is the placing mode of the target warehouse location corresponding to the machine type in the MES system and is mainly used for standardizing the placing mode of warehousing personnel; the bar code detail information includes some production information corresponding to the bar code, and the like.
The fifth step specifically comprises:
production and warehousing condition monitoring billboard: the monitoring board is used for capturing production information and displaying warehousing information, and comprises a production line, production orders, material codes (machine types), order planning quantity, warehoused and warehoused states, warehouse transferring positions, transferred numbers, current inventory, residual storage capacity and the like. Wherein, the 'warehousing and non-warehousing' refers to the number of finished production; the 'transferred storage position and transferred number' means that the bar code of the air conditioner finished product is scanned by the PDA scanner and stored in the designated storage position; "current inventory" refers to the actual amount of storage currently in a certain inventory; "remaining stock capacity" — current stock. The billboard is hung beside a warehousing line and is mainly used for dispatchers, warehousing personnel and warehouse managers to monitor the production and warehousing conditions in real time, the billboard can be downloaded to a computer of the dispatchers or other personnel needing the information, a mobile phone end billboard can be developed, the production and warehousing conditions can be looked up at any time, and the warehousing abnormity can be responded quickly.
In the present invention, fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating an effect of the MES system library location setting process provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an effect diagram of a television signboard displaying production and warehousing conditions provided by the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a PDA scanner warehousing display page provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. The hardware portion may be implemented using dedicated logic; the software portions may be stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus and methods described above may be implemented using computer executable instructions and/or embodied in processor control code, such code being provided on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD-or DVD-ROM, programmable memory such as read only memory (firmware), or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier, for example. The apparatus and its modules of the present invention may be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc., or by software executed by various types of processors, or by a combination of hardware circuits and software, e.g., firmware.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic distribution method for air conditioner warehousing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring basic information of each storage position according to a storage position setting table, wherein the basic information of the storage positions comprises information of storage machine types, capacities, maximum capacities and placing modes;
acquiring warehousing data information of air-conditioning finished products for specified production by using a PDA (personal digital assistant) warehousing program for scanning the bar codes of the air-conditioning finished products, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished products comprises types, target warehouse positions, the bar codes, placing modes and detailed information of the bar codes;
and the production and storage conditions are displayed in real time through a billboard system, and abnormal information is monitored in real time.
2. The automatic air-conditioning warehousing distribution method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the capacity of each model in the warehouse is calculated according to the size of all models of finished air-conditioning products and the placement rules, and a warehouse setting table is made for early maintenance of warehouse setting.
3. The automatic distribution method for air-conditioning warehouse entry according to claim 1, wherein the fine planning method for the warehouse location setting table comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, collecting the storage area of each storage position, and then calculating the volume of a single storage position according to the length, the width and the height of an air conditioner, wherein the maximum capacity of the storage position is the volume of the single storage position per tray;
2) storing the maximum capacity data of the library bit according to the library bit setting table;
3) when the air-conditioning products are distributed to the warehouse, analyzing the residual storage capacity, and distributing and storing;
the remaining library capacity is the standard area of the library site- (volume alone versus current number of libraries).
4. The automatic distribution method for air-conditioning warehouse entry according to claim 1, characterized in that the type is whole-board warehouse entry or product warehouse entry; the bar code is a machine type bar code on the outer package of the air conditioner finished product and represents a certain machine type;
the target library position is a set library position,
the bar code is directly taken out after being scanned;
the placing mode is a placing mode of the target warehouse location corresponding to the machine type and is used for standardizing the placing mode of the warehouse; the bar code detail information comprises production information corresponding to the bar code.
5. The automatic distribution method for air conditioner warehousing of claim 1, characterized in that, the PDA warehousing program for scanning the bar code of the finished air conditioner is utilized to obtain the warehousing data information of the finished air conditioner in the appointed production, and the PDA scanner is utilized to scan the space bar code; judging whether a storage position where the number of orders corresponding to the machine type can be stored exists in the warehouse or not, and if so, warehousing the scanned bar code to a specified storage position; if not, the warehouse entry fails, no available warehouse location is prompted, and the warehouse entry is carried out from the rear of the warehouse location.
6. The automatic distribution method for the air-conditioning warehouse entry according to claim 5, wherein the method for judging whether the warehouse has a warehouse location where the number of orders corresponding to the machine type can be stored comprises the following steps:
1) calculating the turnover rate of the sales inventory of the finished air conditioner:
the stock turnover rate is 100% of the stock in/out of the stock;
2) setting the class with high turnover rate and the corresponding area and storage position as high-speed circulation area;
3) setting a high-speed circulation area and a general area and corresponding to different machine types;
4) popping up a prompt when the scanned storage position of the air conditioner bar code stored on site is inconsistent with the set storage position;
5) when no storable library position exists on the site, the system supports dispatching and manual editing of the library position, confirms the new storage library position and transmits the new storage library position.
7. The automatic distribution method for the air-conditioning warehouse entry according to claim 1, wherein in the production and warehouse entry condition, the billboard system displays the production and warehouse entry condition in real time, wherein the production and warehouse entry condition comprises production, production orders, material codes, order planning quantity, warehoused, not warehoused, warehouse location transfer, transferred quantity, current inventory and residual storage capacity information;
warehousing and not warehousing are the number of finished production; the transferred storage position and the transferred number are stored in an appointed storage position by scanning the bar code of the air conditioner finished product by using a PDA scanner;
the current inventory is the current actual storage capacity of a certain inventory position;
remaining stock capacity-stock currently;
the method for monitoring the abnormal information in real time by the billboard system comprises the following steps:
displaying the data planned to be put in storage;
automatically calculating the unscanned number according to the data updating of the warehousing scanning, wherein the unscanned number is the order plan number-the warehousing scanned number;
when the number of the non-scanning exceeds 1 hour, the updating is not carried out, the operation is missed, and the abnormality is caused.
8. An air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution system for implementing the air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution method of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the air conditioner warehousing automatic distribution system comprises:
the automatic warehousing distribution module is used for acquiring basic information of each warehouse location according to a warehouse location setting table, wherein the basic information of the warehouse location comprises information of a storage machine type, capacity, maximum capacity and a placement mode;
the PDA scanner is used for acquiring warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished product in specified production by utilizing a PDA warehousing program for scanning the bar code of the air-conditioning finished product, wherein the warehousing data information of the air-conditioning finished product comprises the type, the target warehouse location, the bar code, the placing mode and the detail information of the bar code;
and the billboard system is used for displaying the production and storage conditions in real time and monitoring abnormal information in real time.
9. A computer arrangement, characterized in that the computer arrangement comprises a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A program storage medium for receiving user input, the stored computer program causing an electronic device to perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
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CN112613811A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 长沙格力暖通制冷设备有限公司 | Distribution method, distribution device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN112793975A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 上海燕汐软件信息科技有限公司 | Goods warehousing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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