CN112051391A - Airplane fuel tank water discharging device with moisture indication function - Google Patents
Airplane fuel tank water discharging device with moisture indication function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112051391A CN112051391A CN202010822800.7A CN202010822800A CN112051391A CN 112051391 A CN112051391 A CN 112051391A CN 202010822800 A CN202010822800 A CN 202010822800A CN 112051391 A CN112051391 A CN 112051391A
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- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- floater
- liquid
- fuel tank
- float
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2847—Water in oils
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aircraft fuel tank drainage device with moisture indication, which comprises a drainage rod, wherein a liquid flow channel is arranged in the middle of the drainage rod, the upper end of the drainage rod is connected with an ejector pin, the lower end of the drainage rod is connected with a liquid buffer cavity, the lower end of the liquid buffer cavity is connected with a drainage pipeline, a drainage valve is arranged on the drainage pipeline, a floater capable of moving up and down is arranged in the liquid buffer cavity, the up-and-down movement of the floater is limited by a limiting structure, the density of the floater is smaller than that of water but larger than that of fuel oil, a visual window and an indication sheet capable of moving up and down are arranged on the side wall of the liquid buffer cavity, a non-moisture mark and a moisture mark are arranged on the indication sheet, and the indication sheet is connected. The invention has high efficiency of detecting the moisture in the fuel oil, improves the working efficiency and can reduce the waste of the fuel oil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aviation fuel oil moisture detection, in particular to an aircraft fuel tank water discharging device with a moisture indication function.
Background
Moisture is inevitably present in aircraft fuel tanks due to ventilation and condensation or the presence of moisture in the added oil. The water in the fuel oil can lead microorganisms to breed in a large number in the fuel oil tank of the airplane, the growth of the microorganisms can generate corrosion to the structure of the airplane and bring adverse effects to an oil supply system of an engine, and the safety of the airplane can be affected in severe cases. It is therefore necessary to drain the fuel tank after the aircraft has been stationary for a certain period of time.
For the discharge of water in a fuel tank, the current practice is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of firstly discharging a certain amount of fuel oil from a fuel oil tank by using a water discharging rod, then collecting a certain amount of fuel oil, putting disposable chemical moisture test paper into the collected fuel oil for moisture detection, if the color of the chemical moisture test paper changes, indicating that the fuel oil contains moisture and the fuel oil needs to be continuously discharged, and then repeating the above steps until no moisture is detected through the chemical moisture test paper.
However, since the chemical moisture test paper is disposable, the current practice requires a large amount of chemical moisture test paper for detection, a large amount of fuel is wasted, and the whole process takes a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an aircraft fuel tank drainage device with a moisture indicator, which has high detection efficiency on moisture in fuel oil, improves the working efficiency and can reduce the waste of the fuel oil.
To solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a take aircraft fuel tank drainage device of moisture instruction, its includes the pole that drains, and the centre of the pole that drains is liquid flow channel, and the upper end of the pole that drains is connected with thimble, its characterized in that: the lower end of the water discharging rod is connected with a liquid caching cavity, the lower end of the liquid caching cavity is connected with a discharging pipeline, a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipeline, a floater capable of moving up and down is arranged in the liquid caching cavity, the up-and-down movement of the floater is limited by a limiting structure, the density of the floater is smaller than that of water but larger than that of fuel oil, a visual window and an indicating sheet capable of moving up and down are arranged on the side wall of the liquid caching cavity, a moisture-free mark and a moisture mark are arranged on the indicating sheet, and the indicating sheet is connected with the floater and moves up and down; when the floater is positioned at the bottom of the liquid buffer cavity, the moisture-free mark can be seen from the visual window; when the floater floats due to moisture, the moisture mark can be seen from the visual window.
Furthermore, limit structure is including establishing the deflector that the vertical direction in the inner face in liquid buffer memory chamber extends, and the float corresponds and is equipped with the guide way, and the guide way is installed with the deflector cooperation, and the float moves about along the deflector, is formed with the opening that is used for liquid to flow through between the inner face in float and liquid buffer memory chamber.
Furthermore, a guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the liquid caching cavity, and the top end of the guide plate is provided with a limit edge; when the floater floats to the top end of the guide plate due to moisture, the limiting edge is blocked on the floater.
Furthermore, the upper end of the water discharging rod is also provided with a splash-proof ring.
Further, the splash guard is transparent.
Furthermore, the water discharging rod is a telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention detects the moisture in the fuel oil through the floating of the floater, displays the moisture through the moisture-free mark and the moisture-containing mark, has high efficiency, is intuitive, does not need chemical moisture detection paper, is convenient to operate, and improves the working efficiency.
In the discharging process, the invention can timely and quickly reflect whether the fuel oil contains moisture or not, can stop the discharging work when no water exists, does not need to discharge a certain amount of water and detect the water again as the current method mentioned in the background technology, effectively reduces the discharging of the fuel oil, reduces the waste, and can completely discharge the moisture in the fuel oil tank of the airplane.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention, showing the state that the float is at the bottom of the liquid buffer chamber;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention, showing the state of the float floating up due to moisture;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the liquid buffer chamber of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings mean:
1-a water discharging rod; 2-a thimble; 3, an anti-splash ring; 4-liquid buffer cavity; 5-a limit edge; 6-a float; 7-an indicator piece; 8-a discharge valve; 9-no moisture identification; 10-has moisture mark; 11-a guide plate; 12-a guide groove; 13-a port; 14-discharge line.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
The water discharging device with the moisture indication function for the fuel tank of the airplane as shown in the figures 1 to 3 comprises a water discharging rod 1, wherein a liquid flow channel is arranged in the middle of the water discharging rod 1, a thimble 2 is connected to the upper end of the water discharging rod 1, a splash-proof ring 3 is further arranged at the upper end of the water discharging rod 1, and the splash-proof ring 3 is in a funnel shape with an upward opening and can prevent fuel oil or water from splashing or flowing out from the side in the operation process. The splash guard 3 of this embodiment is transparent, and can facilitate the user to observe the position of the water outlet of the fuel tank of the aircraft.
The lower extreme of the pole of draining 1 is connected with liquid buffer chamber 4, and the liquid buffer chamber 4 of this embodiment is circular, and the lower extreme of liquid buffer chamber 4 is connected with discharge line 14, and discharge line 14 downwardly extending. The discharge duct 14 is provided with a discharge shutter 8, and the discharge duct 14 can be closed or the discharge duct 14 can be opened by operating the discharge shutter 8.
A floater 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the liquid buffer cavity 4, and the up-and-down movement of the floater 6 is limited by a limiting structure. The limit structure of this embodiment is: the limiting structure comprises a guide plate 11 which is arranged on the inner face of the liquid caching cavity 4 and extends in the vertical direction, as shown in fig. 3, a guide groove 12 is correspondingly arranged on the floater 6, the guide groove 12 and the guide plate 11 are installed in a matched mode, the floater 6 can move up and down along the guide plate 11, a gap is formed between the floater 6 and the inner face of the liquid caching cavity 4, and a through hole 13 for liquid to flow through is formed. The guide plate 11 is arranged at the lower part of the liquid buffer cavity 4, and the top end of the guide plate 11 is provided with a limit edge 5; when the float 6 floats to the tip of the guide plate 11 due to moisture, the stopper 5 is stopped on the upper surface of the float 6, thereby restricting the range of movement of the float 6.
The float 6 of the present embodiment is in the form of a disk, and the density of the float 6 is less than that of water but greater than that of fuel. That is, when normal fuel flows into the liquid buffer chamber 4, the float 6 is kept at the bottom of the liquid buffer chamber 4 and does not float, and when fuel with moisture flows into the liquid buffer chamber 4, moisture is located below the fuel due to high moisture density, and the density of the float is lower than that of water, so the float 6 floats.
The side wall of the liquid buffer cavity 4 is provided with a visual window 12 and an indicating sheet 7 which can move up and down, the visual window 12 corresponds to the position of the indicating sheet 7, the indicating sheet 7 is provided with a moisture-free mark 9 and a moisture mark 10, the indicating sheet 7 is connected with the floater 6, and the indicating sheet 7 moves up and down along with the floater 6. The moisture-free mark 9 and the moisture mark 10 in this embodiment are a green block and a red block, respectively, and the moisture mark 10 is located below the moisture-free mark 9. During a draining operation, when the float 6 is at the bottom of the liquid buffer chamber 4, as shown in fig. 1, indicating that there is no moisture in the fuel, the moisture free indicator 9 is visible through the visible window 12; as shown in fig. 2, when the float 6 floats due to moisture, this indicates that there is moisture in the fuel, and the moisture indicator 10 is visible through the visible window 12.
The pole 1 that drains of this embodiment is the telescopic link, can stretch out and draw back as required to facilitate the use.
When in discharge operation, the length of the water discharge rod 1 is adjusted as required, the thimble 2 is correspondingly inserted into a water discharge port of an aircraft fuel tank, the splash guard 3 covers the outer end of the water discharge port of the aircraft fuel tank, a water discharge port valve of the aircraft fuel tank is opened, fuel oil flows into the liquid buffer cavity 4 along a liquid flow passage of the water discharge rod 1 through the thimble 2, as the fuel oil in the liquid buffer cavity 4 continuously increases, if the fuel oil contains moisture, the moisture is positioned below the fuel oil, and the floater 6 floats under the action of the moisture, as shown in figure 2, the floater 6 also drives the indicating sheet 7 to move upwards, a mark observed from the visible window 12 is converted into a moisture mark 10 from a moisture-free mark 9, and a user closes the water discharge port valve of the aircraft after observing the moisture mark 10, opens the discharge valve 8, and discharges the fuel oil in the liquid buffer cavity 4 through the discharge pipeline 14, and then closing the discharge valve 8, and opening the water drain valve of the fuel tank of the airplane again to discharge fuel into the liquid buffer chamber 4. The above actions are repeated until the mark observed from the visual window 12 still shows the moisture-free mark 9 after the fuel is discharged to the liquid buffer chamber 4, which indicates that the fuel does not contain moisture, and the discharge work is finished.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and various other modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above-described structure of the present invention without departing from the basic technical concept of the present invention as described above, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a take aircraft fuel tank drainage device of moisture instruction, its includes the water drainage rod, the centre of water drainage rod is liquid flow channel, the upper end of water drainage rod is connected with thimble, its characterized in that: the lower end of the water discharging rod is connected with a liquid caching cavity, the lower end of the liquid caching cavity is connected with a discharge pipeline, a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipeline, a floater capable of moving up and down is arranged in the liquid caching cavity, the up-and-down movement of the floater is limited by a limiting structure, the density of the floater is smaller than that of water but larger than that of fuel oil, a visual window and an indicating sheet capable of moving up and down are arranged on the side wall of the liquid caching cavity, a moisture-free mark and a moisture mark are arranged on the indicating sheet, and the indicating sheet is connected with the floater and moves up and down along with the floater; the non-moisture indicator is visible from the visible window when the float is at the bottom of the liquid buffer chamber; the moisture indicator is visible from the visible window when the float is buoyant from moisture.
2. An aircraft fuel tank drain with moisture indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure comprises a guide plate arranged on the inner face of the liquid caching cavity and extending in the vertical direction, a guide groove is correspondingly formed in the float, the guide groove is installed in a matched mode with the guide plate, the float is arranged along the guide plate and moves up and down, and a through hole used for liquid to flow through is formed between the float and the inner face of the liquid caching cavity.
3. An aircraft fuel tank drain with moisture indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the liquid caching cavity, and the top end of the guide plate is provided with a limiting edge; when the floater floats to the top end of the guide plate due to moisture, the limiting edge is blocked on the floater.
4. An aircraft fuel tank drain with moisture indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the water discharging rod is also provided with a splash-proof ring.
5. An aircraft fuel tank drain with moisture indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the splash guard is transparent.
6. An aircraft fuel tank drain with moisture indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water discharging rod is a telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010822800.7A CN112051391A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Airplane fuel tank water discharging device with moisture indication function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010822800.7A CN112051391A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Airplane fuel tank water discharging device with moisture indication function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112051391A true CN112051391A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
Family
ID=73599168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010822800.7A Pending CN112051391A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Airplane fuel tank water discharging device with moisture indication function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112051391A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202010822800.7A patent/CN112051391A/en active Pending
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