CN112051106A - Sampling device and sampling method for transformer bushing oil - Google Patents
Sampling device and sampling method for transformer bushing oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN112051106A CN112051106A CN202011050836.4A CN202011050836A CN112051106A CN 112051106 A CN112051106 A CN 112051106A CN 202011050836 A CN202011050836 A CN 202011050836A CN 112051106 A CN112051106 A CN 112051106A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
- G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer accessories, in particular to a transformer bushing oil sampling device, which comprises a sampling joint, an oil discharge pipe and a sampling bottle, wherein the sampling joint is screwed on a transformer bushing oil sampling hole; the sampling joint comprises a screw rod joint, an outer hexagon nut and an oil discharge pipe joint, one end of the screw rod joint is sequentially connected with the outer hexagon nut and the oil discharge pipe joint, a through oil discharge hole is formed in the screw rod joint, and the oil discharge hole extends to the oil discharge pipe joint; an oil inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the sampling bottle close to the lower end part, a valve is arranged on the oil inlet pipe, and the oil inlet pipe is connected with an oil discharge pipe joint through an oil discharge pipe; a piston matched with the sampling bottle is arranged in the sampling bottle, and the piston can move in the axial direction of the sampling bottle; a pull rod is vertically arranged on the piston; the buckle that is used for the chucking pull rod is located in the sample bottle top outside, is provided with the scale on the sample bottle lateral wall. The invention can carry out the totally-enclosed sampling of the transformer bushing oil and can carry out the quantitative sampling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer accessories, in particular to a sampling device and a sampling method for transformer bushing oil.
Background
The main transformer (main transformer for short) is the main operation equipment of power plant, and the primary bushing is one of the important current-carrying elements of the main transformer, and is installed on the upper part of the bushing lifting seat, and the operation state of the bushing lifting seat has great influence on the safety of the power grid. The method for detecting the running state of the transformer bushing not only carries out dielectric loss, insulation and other high-voltage projects when power is cut off, but also needs to sample periodically to carry out chromatographic analysis on the insulating oil group in the bushing so as to timely and accurately reflect the running state of equipment. Present oil paper electric capacity type sleeve pipe thief hole structure takes inside check valve sealing mode, this structure is when getting oil appearance, need two staff cooperations to get oil appearance, one person adopts the instrument to back open the check valve, another person adopts the funnel to connect oil appearance in the exit, this structure oil appearance needs the staff many, the operation is long consuming time, it is inside to lead to external moisture to easily enter the cover, make oil appearance wet, influence equipment safe operation, and oil appearance exposes in the air for a long time, the degree of accuracy of oil appearance authenticity and chromatographic analysis has been reduced, be unfavorable for accurately diagnosing equipment running state. In addition, the existing sampling device can not perform quantitative sampling on the casing oil, which causes waste of oil sample, and therefore the existing transformer casing oil sampling device needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a transformer bushing oil sampling device and a sampling method thereof, so that sampling is carried out in a completely closed state in the sampling process, external moisture is prevented from easily entering the bushing, quantitative sampling can be carried out, oil sample waste is reduced, the oil sample is prevented from contacting air, and the authenticity of the oil sample and the accuracy of chromatographic analysis are improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a sampling device for transformer bushing oil comprises a sampling joint, an oil discharge pipe and a sampling bottle, wherein the sampling joint is screwed on a transformer bushing oil sampling hole; the sampling joint comprises a screw rod joint, an outer hexagon nut and an oil discharge pipe joint, the screw rod joint is provided with an external thread and is screwed with the sampling hole through the external thread, one end of the screw rod joint, which is far away from the sampling hole, is sequentially connected with the outer hexagon nut and the oil discharge pipe joint, a through oil discharge hole is arranged in the screw rod joint, and the oil discharge hole extends to the oil discharge pipe joint; an oil inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the sampling bottle close to the lower end part, a valve is arranged on the oil inlet pipe, and the oil inlet pipe is connected with the joint of the oil discharge pipe through the oil discharge pipe; a piston matched with the sampling bottle is arranged in the sampling bottle, and the piston can move in the axial direction of the sampling bottle; a pull rod is vertically arranged on the piston, one end of the pull rod is connected to the upper surface of the piston, and the other end of the pull rod movably penetrates through the sampling bottle and extends out of the sampling bottle; the outer side of the top of the sampling bottle is provided with a buckle for clamping the pull rod, and the buckle is fixedly connected with the sampling bottle; the outer side wall of the sampling bottle is provided with a graduated scale extending along the axial direction of the sampling bottle.
Furthermore, the valve comprises a valve body, a movable sleeve, a spring and a sealing baffle, one end of the valve body is sleeved in the oil inlet pipe and is connected with the oil inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the oil outlet pipe is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the other end of the valve body; a first through hole penetrating through the valve body is formed in the valve body, a limiting step is arranged at one end, located at the first through hole, of the valve body, the movable sleeve is arranged in the first through hole, a gap for inserting an oil discharge pipe is reserved between one end, far away from the limiting step, of the first through hole and the movable sleeve, one end of the movable sleeve extends out of the limiting step, one end, extending out of the limiting step, of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a sealing stop piece, second through holes are uniformly distributed in the peripheral wall of the movable sleeve, a sliding boss is arranged at the position, close to the end portion, of the other end of the movable sleeve, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding boss to slide is formed in the; the movable sleeve is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the limiting step, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding boss.
Furthermore, the screw rod connects the overcoat and is equipped with fastening nut and is located and is close to outer hexagon nut one side, fastening nut has the screw hole with the external screw thread matched with spiro union of screw rod joint.
Furthermore, two sets of symmetrical guide rods are vertically arranged on the piston, the two sets of guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull rod, one end of each guide rod is connected to the upper surface of the piston, and the other end of each guide rod movably penetrates through the top wall of the sampling bottle and extends to the outer side.
Further, still include air exhaust device, air exhaust device includes gasbag and exhaust tube, the gasbag is connected to the one end of exhaust tube, the exhaust tube other end communicates sampling bottle and air respectively through the three-way pipe, be equipped with first plug valve on the connecting pipeline of three-way pipe and sampling bottle, be equipped with the second plug valve on the connecting pipeline of three-way pipe and air.
Further, the oil drain pipe joint is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
Further, the screw rod joint, the outer hexagon nut and the oil discharge pipe joint are integrally formed.
Further, the buckle includes first body and second body, first body inboard is equipped with the first arc draw-in groove that matches the joint with the pull rod, the inboard correspondence of second body is equipped with the second arc draw-in groove that matches the joint with the pull rod, the lower tip and the sampling bottle fixed connection of first body, the one end of second body through with the one end of first body is articulated, the other end of second body is equipped with the bolt, first body with the corresponding one end of bolt is equipped with the bolt hole with bolt cooperation swing joint.
Further, the graduated scale is a volume scale.
A sampling method of a transformer bushing oil sampling device comprises the following steps:
a. according to the scales on the sampling bottle, the pull rod is pulled to adjust the position of the piston, the sampling volume is adjusted, and when the piston is adjusted to the sampling volume position, the buckle is tightly clamped on the pull rod, so that the position of the piston is fixed;
b. exhausting the air in the sampling bottle through an air extractor;
c. slightly screwing one end of the oil discharge pipe into the valve, connecting the other end of the oil discharge pipe with a sampling joint, screwing an outer hexagon nut on the sampling joint to enable the screw joint to be screwed into the sleeve sampling hole, gradually abutting the screw joint against a check valve in the sampling hole in the screwing process and gradually applying thrust to jack the check valve, enabling the sampling joint to be hermetically communicated with the sleeve sampling hole, and then screwing a fastening nut to fasten the joint;
d. further screwing the oil discharge pipe into the valve to open the valve of the oil inlet pipe, so that the oil inlet pipe is communicated with the oil discharge pipe, and the sleeve oil automatically enters the sampling bottle;
e. and screwing out the sampling joint, and automatically closing the valve when screwing out the oil discharge pipe to finish sampling.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the transformer bushing oil sampling device is convenient to install and disassemble during sampling, simple to operate, effective and reliable, one end of the sampling joint is provided with the screw joint, the external thread of the screw joint can be matched with the internal thread of the oil taking hole, the other end of the sampling joint is connected with the sampling bottle through the oil discharge pipe to form a closed oil discharge loop, during operation, the screw joint is gradually screwed in to jack up the check valve in the bushing oil taking hole, bushing oil is directly discharged into the sampling bottle through the oil discharge hole and the oil discharge pipe, the problems of narrow operation surface, potential safety hazards of two-person high-altitude operation and long operation time consumption during the existing bushing oil sampling are solved, the time of oil exposure in the air is shortened, the authenticity of an oil sample and the accuracy of chromatographic analysis are improved, and safe, reliable and quick oil taking is; set up the piston in the sampling bottle simultaneously, be equipped with the buckle of pull rod and fixed pull rod on the piston, thereby the position adjustment sample volume of accessible pull rod pulling regulation piston utilizes the fixed sample volume in position of the fixed pull rod of buckle, carries out the ration sample, reduces the waste of oil appearance.
(2) According to the invention, through arranging the air extractor communicated with the sampling bottle, air in the sampling bottle can be extracted before sampling, so that negative pressure is generated in the sampling bottle, the condition that the liquid level in transformer bushing oil is higher or lower than the sampling bottle can be ensured to effectively sample, and through extracting the air in the sampling bottle, the oil sample can not be contacted with the air, so that the sampling sample is pure, the interference misleading of the air to sample pollution is avoided, and the authenticity of the oil sample and the accuracy of chromatographic analysis are improved.
(3) The oil inlet of the sampling bottle is provided with a valve, the valve comprises a valve body, a movable sleeve, a spring and a sealing baffle, a first through hole penetrating through the valve body is formed in the valve body, the movable sleeve is sleeved in the first through hole, one end of the movable sleeve is connected with a sliding groove on the valve body in a sliding mode through a sliding boss, the other end of the movable sleeve is connected with the sealing baffle, a second through hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the movable sleeve, the spring is sleeved outside the movable sleeve, when the oil drain pipe is screwed into the valve, the oil drain pipe pushes the sliding boss to move, the spring is compressed, the movable sleeve drives the sealing baffle to move towards the direction far away from the valve body, the first through hole is communicated with the oil inlet pipe; when the oil drain pipe unscrewed the valve, the spring stretched out, promoted the slip boss and outwards removed, and the movable sleeve drove sealed separation blade to being close to the motion of valve body direction, closed the valve, consequently, this valve can automatic airtight advance oil pipe entry after the oil drain pipe unscrewed, avoided because staff etc. forget to close the operation such as valve and appear the oil leak phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transformer bushing oil sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sampling adapter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the buckle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the valve of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 11-screw joint, 12-external hexagon nut, 13-oil drain pipe joint, 14-oil drain hole, 15-fastening nut, 21-sampling bottle, 22-piston, 23-pull rod, 24-guide rod, 25-buckle, 251-first body, 252-second body, 253-first arc clamping groove, 254-second arc clamping groove, 255-bolt hole, 256-bolt, 26-oil inlet pipe, 27-valve, 271-valve body, 272-sliding groove, 273-limit step, 274-movable sleeve, 275-sliding boss, 276-spring, 277-second through hole, 278-sealing baffle, 279-first through hole, 28-graduated scale, 31-air bag, 32-air exhaust pipe, 33-three-way pipe, 34-valve, 35-second plug valve and 4-oil drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a sampling device for transformer bushing oil comprises a sampling joint screwed on a transformer bushing oil sampling hole, an oil discharge pipe 4 and a sampling bottle 21; the sampling joint comprises a screw rod joint 11, an outer hexagon nut 12 and an oil discharge pipe joint 13, the screw rod joint 11 is provided with an external thread and is screwed on a transformer bushing oil sampling hole through the external thread, one end, far away from the sampling hole, of the screw rod joint 11 is sequentially connected with the outer hexagon nut 12 and the oil discharge pipe joint 13, the screw rod joint 11, the outer hexagon nut 12 and the oil discharge pipe joint 13 are integrally formed, a through oil discharge hole 14 is formed in the screw rod joint 11, and the oil discharge hole 14 extends to the oil discharge pipe joint 13; the side that the sampling bottle 21 is close to the lower tip is equipped with into oil pipe 26, it is equipped with valve 27 on the oil pipe 26 to advance oil pipe 26 through arrange oil pipe 4 with arrange oil pipe joint 13 and connect, preferably arrange oil pipe joint 13 and be cylindrical setting, be convenient for be connected with row oil pipe 4. A piston 22 matched with the sampling bottle 21 is arranged in the sampling bottle 21, and the piston 22 can move in the axial direction of the sampling bottle 21; a pull rod 23 is vertically arranged on the piston 22, one end of the pull rod 23 is connected to the upper surface of the piston 22, and the other end movably penetrates through the sampling bottle 21 and extends out of the sampling bottle 21; the outer side of the top of the sampling bottle 21 is provided with a buckle 25 for clamping the pull rod 23, and the buckle 25 is fixedly connected with the sampling bottle 21. During the use, pulling pull rod 23 drives piston 22 and removes the sample volume of adjusting sampling bottle 21, and when the fixed back of sample volume, through buckle 25 fixed pull rod 23, avoid piston 22 to remove, guarantee the volumetric precision of sample. Be provided with on the sample bottle 21 lateral wall along the axially extended scale 28 of sample bottle 21, preferred scale 28 is the volume scale, is convenient for directly read the volume.
As shown in fig. 4, the valve 27 includes a valve body 271, a movable sleeve 274, a spring 276 and a sealing stop 278, one end of the valve body 271 is sleeved in the oil inlet pipe 26 and connected with the oil inlet pipe 26, and the outer wall of the oil outlet pipe 4 is screwed with the inner wall of the other end of the valve body 271; a first through hole 279 penetrating through the valve body 271 is formed in the valve body 271, a limit step 273 is formed at one end of the valve body 271, which is positioned at the first through hole 279, the movable sleeve 274 is arranged in the first through hole 279, a gap for inserting the oil drain pipe 4 is left between one end of the first through hole 279, which is far away from the limit step 273, and the movable sleeve 274, one end of the movable sleeve 274, which extends out of the limit step 273, is fixedly connected with a sealing stop piece 278, second through holes 277 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the movable sleeve 274, a sliding boss 275 is formed at the position, which is close to the end, of the other end of the movable sleeve 271, and a sliding groove 272 which is matched with the sliding boss 275 is formed in the inner side of the valve body 271; a spring 276 is sleeved outside the movable sleeve 274, one end of the spring 276 is connected with the limiting step 273, and the other end of the spring 276 is connected with the sliding boss 275. During the use, in the valve body 271 is screwed into to oil drain pipe 4, promote gradually that slip boss 275 moves inwards, thereby drive movable sleeve 274 and move inwards, spring 276 compresses this moment, valve body 271 is kept away from to sealed separation blade 278, make into oil pipe 26 and oil drain pipe 4 intercommunication, when oil drain pipe 4 unscrews, spring 276 extension promotes slip boss 275 and moves outwards, make movable sleeve 274 move outwards, sealed separation blade 278 moves to being close to movable sleeve 274 direction, thereby self-sealing advances oil pipe 26 entry. The valve 27 can automatically seal the inlet of the oil inlet pipe 26 after the oil outlet pipe 4 is screwed out, so that the phenomenon of oil leakage caused by operations such as forgetting to close the valve by workers and the like is avoided.
The screw rod connects 11 overcoat and is equipped with fastening nut 15 and is located and is close to outer hexagon nut 12 one side, fastening nut 15 has the screw hole that cooperatees the spiro union with the external screw thread of screw rod joint 11. Through screw hole and screwed joint 11 spiro union to strengthen the screw joint 11 and the leakproofness of being connected with transformer bushing's oil-out, fastening nut 15 is outer hexagon nut and is convenient for use tools such as spanner to rotate fastening nut 15.
In order to further improve the stability of the piston movement, two groups of symmetrical guide rods 24 are vertically arranged on the piston 22, the two groups of guide rods 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull rod 23, one end of each guide rod 24 is connected to the upper surface of the piston 22, and the other end of each guide rod 24 movably penetrates through the top wall of the sampling bottle 21 and extends to the outside. The guide rod 24 has a function of guiding the balance stress, so that the piston movement is more stable.
The sampling device of transformer bushing oil in this embodiment still includes air exhaust device, and air exhaust device includes gasbag 31 and exhaust tube 32, gasbag 31 is connected to one end of exhaust tube 32, the other end of exhaust tube 32 communicates with sampling bottle 21 and outside air respectively through three-way pipe 33, be equipped with first plug valve 34 on the pipeline of forgeing of three-way pipe 33 and sampling bottle 21, be equipped with second plug valve 35 on the connecting pipeline of three-way pipe 33 and outside air. When steam is extracted, the first plug valve 34 is closed and the second plug valve 35 is opened to extrude the air bag 31 to exhaust; then the first cock valve 34 is opened and the second cock valve 35 is closed, the air bag 31 is released to suck air, the air in the sampling bottle 21 is pumped out, and the operation is repeated until the air in the sampling bottle is discharged. When the liquid level in the transformer bushing is higher than the sampling bottle 21, the transformer bushing oil can automatically slowly flow into the sampling bottle 21 along the oil discharge pipe 4 due to the action of gravity; when the liquid level is less than sampling bottle 21 in the transformer bushing, transformer bushing oil can't flow out automatically, and the air in sampling bottle 21 is extracted through the extraction device this moment to make inside negative pressure that forms for transformer bushing oil can follow the pipe and get into sampling bottle 21 automatically in, has guaranteed that the sampling process does not receive the influence of intraductal liquid level of cover. In addition, after the air in the sampling bottle 21 is pumped out, the oil sample entering the sampling bottle 21 can not contact with the air, so that the sampling sample is pure, the interference misleading caused by the air to the sample pollution is avoided, and the authenticity of the oil sample and the accuracy of chromatographic analysis are further improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the buckle 25 includes a first body 251 and a second body 252, a first arc-shaped slot 253 that is matched and clamped with the pull rod 23 is disposed inside the first body 251, a first arc-shaped slot 254 that is matched and clamped with the pull rod 23 is correspondingly disposed inside the first body 252, a lower end of the first body 251 is fixedly connected with the sampling bottle 21, one end of the second body 252 is hinged to one end of the first body 251, a bolt 256 is disposed at the other end of the second body 252, and a bolt hole 255 that is matched and movably connected with the bolt 256 is disposed at one end of the first body 251 corresponding to the bolt 256. Because first body 251 and sampling bottle 21 fixed connection, during the use, only need loosen second body 252 after the bolt 256 after the rotation, can open buckle 25, both can pull piston 22, piston 22 removes to required position, rotates second body 252 for buckle 25 is closed, and screws bolt 256 into the bolt hole 255 fastening, avoids piston 22 to remove. Through the cooperation of pull rod 23 and buckle 25, can fix a position the sample volume fast, raise the efficiency.
A sampling method of a transformer bushing oil sampling device comprises the following steps:
a. according to the scale on the sampling bottle 21, the pull rod 23 is pulled to adjust the position of the piston 22, the sampling volume is adjusted, when the piston 22 is adjusted to the sampling volume position, the buckle 25 is tightly clamped on the pull rod, and the position of the piston 22 is fixed;
b. exhausting the air in the sampling bottle 21 through an air exhausting device;
c. slightly screwing one end of an oil discharge pipe 4 into a valve 27, connecting the other end of the oil discharge pipe 4 with a sampling joint, screwing an outer hexagon nut 12 on the sampling joint to ensure that a screw joint 11 is screwed into a sleeve sampling hole, gradually abutting the screw joint 11 against a check valve in the sampling hole in the screwing process and gradually applying thrust to jack the check valve, so that the sampling joint is hermetically communicated with the sleeve sampling hole, and then screwing a fastening nut 15 to fasten the joint;
d. further screwing the oil discharge pipe 4 into the valve to open the valve 27 of the oil inlet pipe 26, so that the oil inlet pipe 26 is communicated with the oil discharge pipe 4, and the casing oil automatically enters the sampling bottle 21;
e. the sampling joint is screwed out, and the valve 27 is automatically closed when the oil discharge pipe 4 is screwed out, so that the sampling is completed.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sampling device of transformer bushing oil which characterized in that: comprises a sampling joint, an oil discharge pipe and a sampling bottle which are screwed on a transformer bushing oil sampling hole; the sampling joint comprises a screw rod joint, an outer hexagon nut and an oil discharge pipe joint, the screw rod joint is provided with an external thread and is screwed with the sampling hole through the external thread, one end of the screw rod joint, which is far away from the sampling hole, is sequentially connected with the outer hexagon nut and the oil discharge pipe joint, a through oil discharge hole is arranged in the screw rod joint, and the oil discharge hole extends to the oil discharge pipe joint; an oil inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the sampling bottle close to the lower end part, a valve is arranged on the oil inlet pipe, and the oil inlet pipe is connected with the joint of the oil discharge pipe through the oil discharge pipe; a piston matched with the sampling bottle is arranged in the sampling bottle, and the piston can move in the axial direction of the sampling bottle; a pull rod is vertically arranged on the piston, one end of the pull rod is connected to the upper surface of the piston, and the other end of the pull rod movably penetrates through the sampling bottle and extends out of the sampling bottle; the outer side of the top of the sampling bottle is provided with a buckle for clamping the pull rod, and the buckle is fixedly connected with the sampling bottle; the outer side wall of the sampling bottle is provided with a graduated scale extending along the axial direction of the sampling bottle.
2. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the valve comprises a valve body, a movable sleeve, a spring and a sealing baffle, one end of the valve body is sleeved in the oil inlet pipe and is connected with the oil inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the oil discharge pipe is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the other end of the valve body; a first through hole penetrating through the valve body is formed in the valve body, a limiting step is arranged at one end, located at the first through hole, of the valve body, the movable sleeve is arranged in the first through hole, a gap for inserting an oil discharge pipe is reserved between one end, far away from the limiting step, of the first through hole and the movable sleeve, one end of the movable sleeve extends out of the limiting step, one end, extending out of the limiting step, of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a sealing stop piece, second through holes are uniformly distributed in the peripheral wall of the movable sleeve, a sliding boss is arranged at the position, close to the end portion, of the other end of the movable sleeve, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding boss to slide is formed in the; the movable sleeve is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the limiting step, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding boss.
3. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the screw rod connects the overcoat and is equipped with fastening nut and is located and is close to outer hexagon nut one side, fastening nut has the screw hole with the external screw thread matched with spiro union of screw rod joint.
4. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: two groups of symmetrical guide rods are vertically arranged on the piston, the two groups of guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull rod, one end of each guide rod is connected to the upper surface of the piston, and the other end of each guide rod movably penetrates through the top wall of the sampling bottle and extends to the outer side.
5. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the sampling device further comprises an air extracting device, the air extracting device comprises an air bag and an air extracting pipe, one end of the air extracting pipe is connected with the air bag, the other end of the air extracting pipe is respectively communicated with the sampling bottle and the air through a three-way pipe, a first plug valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline of the three-way pipe and the sampling bottle, and a second plug valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline of the three-way pipe and the air.
6. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the oil drain pipe joint is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
7. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the screw rod joint, the outer hexagon nut and the oil discharge pipe joint are integrally formed.
8. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the buckle includes first body and second body, first body inboard is equipped with the first arc draw-in groove that matches the joint with the pull rod, the inboard correspondence of second body is equipped with the second arc draw-in groove that matches the joint with the pull rod, the lower tip and the sampling bottle fixed connection of first body, the one end of second body through with the one end of first body is articulated, the other end of second body is equipped with the bolt, first body with the corresponding one end of bolt is equipped with the bolt hole with bolt cooperation swing joint.
9. The transformer bushing oil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the graduated scale is a volume scale.
10. A sampling method of a transformer bushing oil sampling device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. according to the scales on the sampling bottle, the pull rod is pulled to adjust the position of the piston, the sampling volume is adjusted, and when the piston is adjusted to the sampling volume position, the buckle is tightly clamped on the pull rod, so that the position of the piston is fixed;
b. exhausting the air in the sampling bottle through an air extractor;
c. slightly screwing one end of the oil discharge pipe into the valve, connecting the other end of the oil discharge pipe with a sampling joint, screwing an outer hexagon nut on the sampling joint to enable the screw joint to be screwed into the sleeve sampling hole, gradually abutting the screw joint against a check valve in the sampling hole in the screwing process and gradually applying thrust to jack the check valve, enabling the sampling joint to be hermetically communicated with the sleeve sampling hole, and then screwing a fastening nut to fasten the joint;
d. further screwing the oil discharge pipe into the valve to open the valve of the oil inlet pipe, so that the oil inlet pipe is communicated with the oil discharge pipe, and the sleeve oil automatically enters the sampling bottle;
e. and screwing out the sampling joint, and automatically closing the valve when screwing out the oil discharge pipe to finish sampling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011050836.4A CN112051106B (en) | 2020-09-29 | Sampling device and sampling method for transformer bushing oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011050836.4A CN112051106B (en) | 2020-09-29 | Sampling device and sampling method for transformer bushing oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112051106A true CN112051106A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| CN112051106B CN112051106B (en) | 2024-11-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN117740466A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 | Insulating oil liquid taking device with liquid level control function and liquid taking method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113324800A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-31 | 国网河北省电力有限公司检修分公司 | Vacuum oil-taking test tube |
| CN114166569A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-11 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Groundwater sampling device for hydrogeology |
| CN114166569B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-07-18 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Groundwater sampling device for hydrogeology |
| CN115199376A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-18 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Engine oil gas content measuring device and method |
| CN115199376B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Engine oil gas content measuring device and method |
| CN117740466A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 | Insulating oil liquid taking device with liquid level control function and liquid taking method |
| CN117740466B (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-06-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 | Insulating oil liquid taking device with liquid level control function and liquid taking method |
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