CN112051099A - Industrial sewage sampling device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Industrial sewage sampling device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112051099A
CN112051099A CN202011076260.9A CN202011076260A CN112051099A CN 112051099 A CN112051099 A CN 112051099A CN 202011076260 A CN202011076260 A CN 202011076260A CN 112051099 A CN112051099 A CN 112051099A
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China
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sampling
shell
distance measuring
plate
extension
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CN202011076260.9A
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CN112051099B (en
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潘进峰
曹静芳
张颂雷
惠毓杰
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Jiangsu Xulong Water Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xulong Water Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/16Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial sewage sampling device, which relates to the field of industrial sewage and comprises the following components: pulley gear, range unit, sampling device, fix near industry sewage accumulator with the pulley gear installation, after through adjusting pulley and alignment jig, put into industry sewage with range unit and sampling device, range unit floats on the horizontal plane of industry sewage through the suspension board, later range unit advances through the gear earlier, send into sampling device to industry sewage depths, after sending designated position, see off syringe needle device to all around through the extension board, carry out the many samples to the industry sewage of same height, unified income sampling post at last, obtain industry sewage sample.

Description

Industrial sewage sampling device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial sewage, in particular to industrial sewage sampling equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and scientific and technological development in China, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, the discharge capacity of industrial sewage and domestic sewage is increasingly large, water resources are extremely precious, and if the water resources are not well monitored and treated, the environment and the resources are not well affected.
In the environmental monitoring industry, sampling monitoring is often carried out on industrial sewage. In some industrial sewage bodies, the water quality is not uniform, such as water seal bodies of large-scale gas storage tanks, the water quality changes obviously along with the water depth, even if the samples are taken at the same depth, the obtained industrial sewage samples are obviously different, and the sampling analysis is often needed for multiple times, so that the detection efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the industrial sewage at the same depth needs to be sampled for multiple times when the industrial sewage is sampled by the conventional industrial sewage sampling equipment.
The invention also aims to provide a using method of the industrial sewage sampling equipment.
In order to achieve one of the purposes, the invention adopts the following scheme: an industrial wastewater sampling device, comprising: a pulley device, the pulley device is arranged on the ground, the pulley device also comprises a support, the support is arranged on the ground, a distance measuring device is connected below the pulley device and is positioned on the left side of the pulley device, a telescopic shell is connected below the pulley device and is connected below the pulley device, a distance measuring shell is positioned inside the telescopic shell, a distance measuring device is positioned inside the telescopic shell, a sampling device is positioned inside the distance measuring shell and is connected below the distance measuring device, a sampling shell is connected below the telescopic shell and is positioned on the upper layer of the sampling device, an extension device is positioned inside the sampling shell and is provided with a plurality of sampling devices, the sampling device is connected below the extension device, this sampling equipment is located this sampling device's lower floor, and this sampling equipment is provided with a plurality ofly, and the draw-in groove equipment is connected on this sampling equipment, and this draw-in groove is provided with a plurality ofly, the syringe needle device, and this syringe needle device is connected at this sampling equipment's internal surface, and this syringe needle device is provided with a plurality ofly.
Preferably, the base is arranged on the ground, the surface of the base is provided with an adjusting clamping table, a first adjusting frame, the lower end of the first adjusting frame is connected to the adjusting clamping table of the base, a first pulley is connected to the upper end of the first adjusting frame, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the first pulley, a second adjusting frame is connected to the lower end of the second adjusting frame, the lower end of the second adjusting frame is located on the two sides of the first pulley, a second pulley is connected to the upper end of the second adjusting frame, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the second pulley, a rope line is located in the sliding groove of the first pulley and the second pulley.
Preferably, this connecting plate is connected at the end of this fag end, and the lower extreme of this connecting plate is provided with a rectangle suspension board, flexible epitheca, and the suspension board lower surface at this connecting plate is connected to this flexible epitheca, and the inner wall both sides of this flexible epitheca are provided with the mounting groove, flexible inferior valve, and this flexible inferior valve is located the below of the suspension board of this connecting plate, and the inner wall bottom surface of this inferior valve is provided with the installation card platform.
Preferably, this range finding shell is located the inside of this epitheca, and this range finding shell is connected in the mounting groove of this flexible epitheca inner wall both sides, and the both sides of this range finding shell are provided with two openings, and the inner wall both sides of this range finding shell are provided with circular mounting groove, and the strip of finding range is connected in the opening of this range finding shell both sides, and this range finding strip is provided with two.
Preferably, the ranging crawler is connected in circular mounting grooves at both sides of the inner wall of the ranging housing, the ranging crawler is provided with two first ranging gears, the first ranging crawler is connected in the ranging crawler, the first ranging crawler is engaged with the ranging crawler, the inner surface of the first ranging gear is provided with a stepped groove, the first ranging crawler is provided with two second ranging gears, the second ranging gear is connected in the first ranging gear, both ends of the second ranging gear are provided with stepped grooves, a third ranging gear is positioned below the second ranging gear, a fourth ranging gear is connected between the second ranging gear and the third ranging gear, a ranging rod is connected on the inner surface of the ranging housing, the ranging rod is provided with two ranging springs, the one end of this range finding spring is connected in the upper end of this range finding pole, and this range finding spring is provided with two, and the cardboard of should finding the distance is connected in the ladder recess at the both ends of this second range finding gear, and this range finding cardboard is provided with a plurality ofly.
Preferably, this sample shell is connected at the lower surface of this flexible inferior valve, and the upper end of this sample shell is provided with the rectangle opening, and the terminal surface is provided with four rectangle dead slots under the inner wall of this sample shell, and the rectangle dead slot top of this sample shell inner wall lower extreme is provided with the mount table.
Preferably, the extension thimble is connected on the lower surface of this flexible shell, the extension post, the lower extreme at this extension thimble is connected to this extension post, this extension post four sides are provided with the rack, the extension gear, this extension geared connection is on the mount table of this sample shell rectangle dead slot top, the surface of this extension gear is provided with the toothlet, well tooth, the toothlet, the extension track, one section of this extension track is connected in this extension gear one side, the other end of this extension track is connected on the surface of this extension post, this extension track is provided with a plurality ofly.
Preferably, this sample post is connected on the lower terminal surface of this extension post, first sampling plate, this first sampling plate divide into two-layerly, the surface at this sample post is connected to the lower floor of this first sampling plate, the upper strata and the lower floor sliding connection of this first sampling plate, the upper surface of this first sampling plate is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, the second sampling plate, this second sampling plate is located this first sampling plate upper strata, the upper surface of this second sampling plate is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, the sample shell, this sample shell is located the top of this second sampling plate, the upper surface of this sample shell is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, the lower extreme of this sample shell is provided with the protection network.
Preferably, this draw-in groove shell is connected in the upper surface of this second sampling board and this first sampling board, and the bottom of this draw-in groove shell is provided with the erection column, and this draw-in groove shell is provided with a plurality ofly, the draw-in groove spring, and this draw-in groove spring coupling is on the erection column that this draw-in groove shell bottom set up, and this draw-in groove spring is provided with a plurality ofly, and the draw-in groove board, this draw-in groove board are connected in this draw-in groove shell, and this draw-in groove board is located the top of this draw-in groove spring.
Preferably, this syringe needle shell is connected on the protective screen of this sample shell lower extreme, and the sampling tube, this sampling tube are connected in the inside of this syringe needle shell, and the top of this sampling tube is provided with a sample syringe needle, and the lower extreme of this sampling tube is provided with a syringe needle of drawing, the protective shell of sampling, this protective shell of sampling is located the outside of this sampling tube.
Finally, the application method of the industrial sewage sampling device is provided, which comprises the following steps:
fixing the pulley device on an industrial sewage storage device to be sampled, controlling the falling point of the rope through the regulation and control of the first adjusting frame, the second adjusting frame, the first pulley and the second pulley on the rope, and placing the distance measuring device and the sampling device which are connected with the rope above the liquid level of the designated industrial sewage.
When the distance measuring device is thrown to the oil surface of the industrial sewage through a rope, the suspension plate above the telescopic upper shell ensures that the distance measuring device still has good stability in the industrial sewage.
Preferably, after the ranging device is stable, the ranging device starts to work, a first ranging gear of the ranging device starts to rotate rightwards, the first ranging gear rotates rightwards to drive a ranging crawler to feed forwards, the ranging crawler drives a third ranging gear to rotate rightwards when feeding forwards, the third ranging gear rotates rightwards to drive a fourth ranging gear to rotate leftwards, the fourth ranging gear rotates leftwards to drive a second ranging gear to rotate rightwards, racks on two sides of the second ranging gear extrude ranging springs on two sides rightwards when rotating rightwards, ranging clamping plates arranged on the periphery of the second ranging gear rotate rightwards simultaneously, and the ranging clamping plates are knocked down into grooves of the outer ring of the second ranging gear by inclined plates in an inner ring of the first ranging gear when rotating rightwards.
Preferably, when the distance measuring crawler belt is fed forwards, the distance measuring crawler belt drives the telescopic lower shell to descend and descend to the depth to be sampled, the distance measuring device stops feeding, the distance measuring crawler belt is kept at the position through braking, the sampling device is started, the extension column moves downwards and enters the interior of the sampling column, when the extension column moves downwards, the extension crawler belt is driven by the extension column to feed to the left, when the extension crawler belt is fed to the left, the extension gear is driven to rotate to the left, small teeth on the extension gear are meshed with empty grooves of the sampling shell firstly, the sampling shell moves outwards, when the extension gear rotates to a certain position, the sampling shell is not meshed with the extension gear, at the moment, the extension gear continues rotating to the right, middle teeth on the extension gear are meshed with the empty grooves of the second sampling plate, the second sampling plate moves outwards, when the extension gear rotates to a certain position, the second sampling plate is not meshed with the extension gear, at the moment, the extension gear continues to rotate rightwards, the large teeth on the extension gear are meshed with the empty grooves on the first sampling plate, and the first sampling plate moves outwards.
Preferably, at the sample shell, first sampling board, all be provided with two draw-in grooves between the second sampling board, be provided with the draw-in groove again behind the below of each board, when the sampling board in the top moves to the outside, the draw-in groove board is because the below is fixed with the draw-in groove spring and is pressed inside the draw-in groove shell always, after the sampling board in the top moved a locating position, the sampling board of below began to move, the draw-in groove board at this moment, the draw-in groove board has fallen into in the draw-in groove of top sampling board, when the sampling board of below began to move, lower floor's draw-in groove of draw-in groove board fore-set upper strata draw-in groove.
Preferably, after the sampling shell is extended to the designated position, the needle device is started, the sampling tube moves downwards, industrial sewage is sucked into the sampling tube, and after the industrial sewage is sucked, the sampling tube is lifted back.
At the moment, the sampling shell, the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate start to be recovered, the extension column moves upwards to drive the extension crawler to feed rightwards, the extension crawler drives the extension gear to rotate rightwards, the large teeth on the extension gear are firstly meshed with the empty grooves on the first sampling plate, the first sampling plate moves inwards, when the extension gear rotates to a certain position, the first sampling plate is not meshed with the extension gear, at the moment, the extension gear continues to rotate rightwards, the middle teeth on the extension gear are meshed with the empty grooves of the second sampling plate, the second sampling plate moves inwards, when the extension gear rotates to a certain position, the second sampling plate is not meshed with the extension gear, at the moment, the extension gear rotates rightwards, the small teeth on the extension gear are firstly meshed with the empty grooves of the sampling shell, the sampling shell moves inwards, the needle head device returns to the position below the first sampling plate, and the sampled industrial sewage is injected into the sampling column from the first sampling plate, then the sample column enters the extending column, and finally the extending needle head is brought into the distance measuring device.
Preferably, range unit removes the braking, and the range spring resumes to the original state by the state of pressing before, and when resuming, the range spring drives second range finding gear rotatory left, and when rotatory, the range finding cardboard that second range finding spring outer lane set up is thrown up, and whole cards are in the swash plate of first range finding gear inner ring, and at this moment, first range finding gear is driven rotatory left, and the track of feeding is retrieved, and during this period, the range finding strip is to the degree of depth of feeding of the track of feeding taking notes.
And finally, the distance measuring device and the sampling device are taken out from the industrial sewage through the regulation and control of the first adjusting frame, the second adjusting frame, the first pulley and the second pulley on the rope line, and the sampling is completed.
Has the advantages that: use pulley and alignment jig to make this equipment can adjust to various sample environments, the suspension plate that the connecting plate top set up, make the suspension plate can keep the stability of self on the horizontal plane, guaranteed range unit and the sampling device of suspension plate below the stability of working under water, can not produce great rocking and make the distance of sending produce the deviation and sample failure, the protection network of sample shell lower extreme makes syringe needle equipment when the sample, can not disturbed by great metal impurity or other impurity under water, influence the sample effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an industrial wastewater sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pulley device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a distance measuring device and a sampling device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a telescopic housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a distance measuring housing according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a distance measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a distance measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a ranging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sampling housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an extension device and a sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of an extension device and a sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the movement of the extension device and the sampling device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the movement of the extension device and the sampling device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a card slot device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a needle apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. Pulley device 2, distance measuring device 3, and sampling device
11. Support 111, base 112, first alignment jig
113. First pulley 114, second adjusting bracket 115 and second pulley
116. Rope thread
21. Telescopic shell 211, connecting plate 212 and telescopic upper shell
213. Telescopic lower casing
22. Distance measuring shell 221, distance measuring shell 222 and distance measuring strip
23. Distance measuring equipment 231, distance measuring crawler belt 232 and first distance measuring gear
233. Second distance measuring gear 234, third distance measuring gear 235 and distance measuring rod
236. Ranging spring 237, fourth ranging gear 238 and ranging clamping plate
31. Sampling shell 311 and sampling shell
32. Extension device 321, extension gear 322, extension crawler
323. Extension column 324 and extension thimble
33. A sampling device 331, a sampling housing 332, a second sampling plate
333. First sampling plate 334, sampling column
34. Card slot device 341, card slot housing 342, card slot plate
343. Clamping groove spring
35. Needle device 351, sampling tube 352, needle shell
353. Sampling protective shell
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
an industrial wastewater sampling apparatus 33, comprising: the pulley device 1 is arranged on the ground, the pulley device 1 further comprises a support 11, the support 11 is arranged on the ground, a distance measuring device 2 is connected below the pulley device 1, the distance measuring device 2 is positioned on the left side of the pulley device 1, a telescopic shell 21 is connected below the pulley device 1, the telescopic shell 21 is connected below the pulley device 1, a distance measuring shell 22 is positioned inside the telescopic shell, a distance measuring device 23 is positioned inside the distance measuring shell 22, a sampling device 3 is connected below the distance measuring device 2, the sampling shell 31 is connected below the telescopic shell, the sampling shell 311 is positioned on the upper layer of the sampling device 3, an extension device 32 is positioned inside the sampling shell 31, and a plurality of extension devices 32 are arranged, sampling equipment 33, sampling equipment 33 connects the below at extension equipment 32, and sampling equipment 33 is located the lower floor of sampling device 3, and sampling equipment 33 is provided with a plurality ofly, and draw-in groove equipment 34, draw-in groove equipment 34 are connected on sampling equipment 33, and the draw-in groove is provided with a plurality ofly, and syringe needle device 35, syringe needle device 35 connect the internal surface at sampling equipment 33, and syringe needle device 35 is provided with a plurality ofly.
Base 111 sets up subaerial, base 111 surface is provided with adjusts the ka tai, first alignment jig 112, the regulation ka tai at base 111 is connected to the lower extreme of first alignment jig 112, first pulley 113 connects the upper end at first alignment jig 112, first pulley 113 surface is provided with the spout, second alignment jig 114, the upper end at first alignment jig 112 is connected to the lower extreme of second alignment jig 114, the lower extreme of second alignment jig 114 is located the both sides of first pulley 113, second pulley 115 connects the upper end at second alignment jig 114, second pulley 115 surface is provided with the spout, rope line 116 is located the spout of first pulley 113 and second pulley 115.
Connecting plate 211 is connected at the end of rope 116, and the lower extreme of connecting plate 211 is provided with a rectangle suspension board, flexible epitheca 212, and flexible epitheca 212 is connected at the suspension board lower surface of connecting plate 211, and the inner wall both sides of flexible epitheca 212 are provided with the mounting groove, flexible inferior valve 213, and flexible inferior valve 213 is located the below of the suspension board of connecting plate 211, and the inner wall bottom surface of inferior valve is provided with the installation card platform.
The shell 221 of finding range is located the inside of epitheca, and the shell 221 of finding range is connected in the mounting groove of flexible epitheca 212 inner wall both sides, and the both sides of shell 221 of finding range are provided with two openings, and the inner wall both sides of shell 221 of finding range are provided with circular mounting groove, and the strip 222 of finding range, the strip 222 of finding range is connected in the opening of shell 221 both sides of finding range, and the strip 222 of finding range is provided with two.
The ranging crawler 231 is connected in circular mounting grooves at both sides of the inner wall of the ranging housing 221, the ranging crawler 231 is provided with two, the first ranging gear 232, the first ranging crawler 231 is connected inside the ranging crawler 231, the first ranging crawler 231 is engaged with the ranging crawler 231, the inner surface of the first ranging gear 232 is provided with two step grooves, the first ranging crawler 231 is provided with two, the second ranging gear 233 is connected inside the first ranging gear 232, both ends of the second ranging gear 233 are provided with step grooves, the third ranging gear 234 is positioned below the second ranging gear 233, the fourth ranging gear 237 is connected between the second ranging gear 233 and the third ranging gear 234, the ranging rod 235 is connected on the inner surface of the ranging housing 221, the ranging rod 235 is provided with two, the ranging spring 236, one end of a distance measuring spring 236 is connected to the upper end of a distance measuring rod 235, two distance measuring springs 236 are provided, two distance measuring snap plates 238 are provided, the distance measuring snap plates 238 are connected in stepped grooves at both ends of a second distance measuring gear 233, the plurality of distance measuring snap plates 238 are provided, when the vehicle distance crawler starts to be fed, a first distance measuring gear 232 of the distance measuring device 23 starts to rotate to the right, the first distance measuring gear 232 rotates to the right to drive the distance measuring crawler 231 to be fed forward, the distance measuring crawler 231 drives a third distance measuring gear 234 to rotate to the right when being fed forward, the third distance measuring gear 234 rotates to the right to drive a fourth distance measuring gear 237 to rotate to the left, the fourth distance measuring gear 237 rotates to the left to drive a second distance measuring gear 233 to rotate to the right, when the second distance measuring gear 233 rotates to the right, racks at both sides of the second distance measuring gear 233 press the distance measuring springs 236 at both sides to the right, and when the second distance measuring gear 233 rotates to the right, when the ranging crawler belt 231 is rotated rightwards, the ranging clamp plate 238 is dropped by the inclined plate in the inner ring of the first ranging gear 232, the groove inner ranging device 2 on the outer ring of the second ranging gear 233 is formed, when the ranging crawler belt 231 is recovered, the brake is released, the ranging spring 236 is recovered from the previous pressing state, when the ranging spring 236 drives the second ranging gear 233 to rotate leftwards, when the ranging crawler belt 231 is rotated, the ranging clamp plate 238 arranged on the outer ring of the second ranging spring 236 is thrown up and is completely clamped in the inclined plate in the inner ring of the first ranging gear 232, at the moment, the first ranging gear 232 is driven to rotate leftwards, the feeding crawler belt is recovered, during the period, the ranging bar 222 records the feeding depth of the feeding crawler belt, when the ranging crawler belt 231 is fed, the ranging bar 222 records the feeding distance, and the technical problem that the descending distance cannot be controlled under a sewage environment is solved.
The lower surface at flexible inferior valve 213 is connected to sample shell 311, and the upper end of sampling shell 311 is provided with the rectangle opening, and the terminal surface is provided with four rectangle dead slots under the inner wall of sample shell 311, and the rectangle dead slot top of the inner wall lower extreme of sample shell 311 is provided with the mount table.
The extension thimble 324 is connected on the lower surface of the telescopic shell 21, the extension column 323 is connected at the lower end of the extension thimble 324, racks are arranged on four sides of the extension column 323, the extension gear 321 is connected on a mounting table above a rectangular empty groove of the sampling shell 311, the surface of the extension gear 321 is provided with small teeth, medium teeth, large teeth, an extension crawler 322, one section of the extension crawler 322 is connected on one side of the extension gear 321, the other end of the extension crawler 322 is connected on the surface of the extension column 323, the extension crawler 322 is provided with a plurality of extension columns 323, when the needle head equipment is required to be extended all around, the extension column 323 moves to enter the interior of the sampling column 334, when the extension column 323 moves downwards, the extension crawler 322 is driven by the extension column 323 to feed leftwards, when the extension crawler 322 feeds leftwards, the extension gear 321 is driven to rotate leftwards, the small teeth on the extension gear 321 are meshed with the empty groove of the sampling shell 331, the sampling shell 331 moves to the outside, after the extension gear 321 rotates to a certain position, the sampling shell 331 is not engaged with the extension gear 321, at this time, the extension gear 321 continues to rotate to the right, the middle teeth on the extension gear 321 are engaged with the empty groove of the second sampling plate 332, the second sampling plate 332 moves to the outside, after the extension gear 321 rotates to a certain position, the second sampling plate 332 is not engaged with the extension gear 321, at this time, the extension gear 321 continues to rotate to the right, the large teeth on the extension gear 321 are engaged with the empty groove on the first sampling plate 333, the first sampling plate 333 moves to the outside, the needle head device stretches out to sample the industrial sewage. When the sampling is completed, the sampling housing 31, the first sampling plate 333, and the second sampling plate 332 begin to be recovered, the extending column 323 moves upward to drive the extending caterpillar 322 to move rightward, the extending caterpillar 322 drives the extending gear 321 to rotate rightward, firstly, the big teeth on the extending gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots on the first sampling plate 333, the first sampling plate 333 moves inward, when the extending gear 321 rotates to a certain position, the first sampling plate 333 is not engaged with the extending gear 321, at this time, the extending gear 321 continues to rotate rightward, the middle teeth on the extending gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots on the second sampling plate 332, the second sampling plate 332 moves inward, when the extending gear 321 rotates to a certain position, the second sampling plate 332 is not engaged with the extending gear 321, at this time, the extending gear 321 rotates rightward, firstly, the small teeth on the extending gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots on the sampling housing 331, the sampling housing 331 moves inward, the needle apparatus returns to the position below the first sampling plate 333, the sampled industrial wastewater is injected into the sampling column 334 through the first sampling plate 333, enters the extending column 323 through the sampling column 334, and is carried into the distance measuring device 2 through the extending needle. The sampling plate is extended by using the extension gear 321, so that the contact range of the needle equipment is wider, and the accuracy in sampling is ensured.
Sampling column 334 is connected on the lower terminal surface of extension post 323, first sampling plate 333 divide into two-layerly, the surface at sampling column 334 is connected to the lower floor of first sampling plate 333, the upper strata and the lower floor sliding connection of first sampling plate 333, the upper surface of first sampling plate 333 is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, second sampling plate 332 is located first sampling plate 333 upper strata, the upper surface of second sampling plate 332 is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, sample shell 331 is located the top of second sampling plate 332, the upper surface of sample shell 331 is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, the lower extreme of sample shell 331 is provided with the protection network.
The draw-in groove shell 341 is connected in the upper surface of second sampling plate 332 and first sampling plate 333, and the bottom of draw-in groove shell 341 is provided with the erection column, and draw-in groove shell 341 is provided with a plurality ofly, draw-in groove spring 343, and draw-in groove spring 343 is connected on the erection column that the draw-in groove shell 341 bottom set up, and draw-in groove spring 343 is provided with a plurality ofly, draw-in groove board 342, and draw-in groove board 342 is connected in draw-in groove shell 341, and draw-in groove board 342 is located the top of draw-in groove spring 343.
The needle casing 352 is connected on the protective screen of sample shell 331 lower extreme, and sampling tube 351, sampling tube 351 are connected in the inside of needle casing 352, and the top of sampling tube 351 is provided with a sample needle, and the lower extreme of sampling tube 351 is provided with a drawing needle, sample protective housing 353, and sample protective housing 353 is located the outside of sampling tube 351.
Finally, a method for using the industrial wastewater sampling device 33 is provided, which comprises the following steps:
the pulley device 1 is fixed on an industrial sewage storage device to be sampled, the falling point of the rope 116 is controlled by regulating and controlling the rope 116 through the first adjusting frame 112, the second adjusting frame 114, the first pulley 113 and the second pulley 115, and the distance measuring device 2 and the sampling device 3 connected with the rope 116 are placed above the liquid level of the designated industrial sewage.
When the distance measuring device 2 is thrown to the oil surface of the industrial sewage through the rope 116, the suspension plate above the telescopic upper shell 212 ensures that the distance measuring device 2 still has good stability in the industrial sewage.
When the distance measuring device 2 is stable, the distance measuring device 2 starts to work, the first distance measuring gear 232 of the distance measuring equipment 23 starts to rotate to the right, the first distance measuring gear 232 rotates to the right to drive the distance measuring crawler belt 231 to feed forward, the distance measuring crawler belt 231 drives the third distance measuring gear 234 to rotate to the right when feeding forward, the third distance measuring gear 234 rotates to the right to drive the fourth distance measuring gear 237 to rotate to the left, the fourth distance measuring gear 237 rotates to the left to drive the second distance measuring gear 233 to rotate to the right, and when the second distance measuring gear 233 rotates to the right, the racks on both sides of the second distance measuring gear 233 press the distance measuring springs 236 on both sides to the right, when the second distance measuring gear 233 rotates to the right, the distance measuring clamping plates 238 installed around the second distance measuring gear 233 rotate to the right at the same time, when rotating to the right, the ranging card 238 is dropped into the groove of the outer ring of the second ranging gear 233 by the swash plate in the inner ring of the first ranging gear 232.
When the distance measuring crawler belt 231 is fed forwards, the distance measuring crawler belt 231 drives the telescopic lower shell 213 to descend to the depth to be sampled, the distance measuring device 2 stops feeding, the distance measuring crawler belt 231 is kept at the position through braking, the sampling device 3 is started, the extension column 323 moves downwards and enters the interior of the sampling column 334, when the extension column 323 moves downwards, the extension crawler belt 322 is driven by the extension column 323 to feed leftwards, the extension crawler belt 322 drives the extension gear 321 when feeding leftwards, the extension gear 321 rotates leftwards, small teeth on the extension gear 321 are firstly meshed with empty grooves of the sampling shell 331, the sampling shell 331 moves outwards, when the extension gear 321 rotates to a certain position, the sampling shell 331 is not meshed with the extension gear 321, at the moment, the extension gear 321 continues to rotate rightwards, middle teeth on the extension gear 321 are meshed with empty grooves of the second sampling plate 332, the second sampling plate 332 moves outwards, when the extending gear 321 rotates to a certain position, the second sampling plate 332 is not engaged with the extending gear 321, and at this time, the extending gear 321 continues to rotate rightward, the large teeth on the extending gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots on the first sampling plate 333, and the first sampling plate 333 moves outward.
The sampling device comprises a sampling shell 331, a first sampling plate 333 and a second sampling plate 332, wherein two clamping grooves are formed between the sampling shell 331, the first sampling plate 333 and the second sampling plate 332, clamping grooves are formed in the lower portion of each plate, when the upper sampling plate moves towards the outer side, the clamping groove plate 342 is pressed inside a clamping groove shell 341 all the time due to a clamping groove spring 343 fixed below the clamping groove plate, after the upper sampling plate moves to a certain position, the lower sampling plate starts to move, the clamping groove plate 342 already falls into the clamping groove of the upper sampling plate at the moment, and when the lower sampling plate starts to move, the lower clamping groove plate 342 pushes an upper clamping groove on a column, and the upper sampling plate is driven to move towards the outer side.
After the sampling shell 331 is extended to the designated position, the needle device 35 is started, the sampling tube 351 moves downwards, industrial sewage is drawn into the sampling tube 351, and after the drawing is completed, the sampling tube 351 rises back.
At this time, the sampling housing 31, the first sampling plate 333, and the second sampling plate 332 begin to be withdrawn, the extension column 323 moves upward to drive the extension caterpillar 322 to move rightward, the extension caterpillar 322 drives the extension gear 321 to rotate rightward, the large teeth on the extension gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots on the first sampling plate 333, the first sampling plate 333 moves inward, after the extension gear 321 has rotated to a certain position, the first sampling plate 333 is not engaged with the extension gear 321, at this time, the extension gear 321 continues to rotate rightward, the middle teeth on the extension gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots of the second sampling plate 332, the second sampling plate 332 moves inward, after the extension gear 321 has rotated to a certain position, the second sampling plate 332 is not engaged with the extension gear 321, at this time, the extension gear 321 rotates rightward, the small teeth on the extension gear 321 are engaged with the empty slots of the sampling housing 331, the sampling housing 331 moves inward, the needle apparatus returns to the position below the first sampling plate 333, the sampled industrial wastewater is injected into the sampling column 334 through the first sampling plate 333, enters the extending column 323 through the sampling column 334, and is carried into the distance measuring device 2 through the extending needle.
The distance measuring device 2 is braked, the distance measuring spring 236 is restored to the original state from the previous pressed state, when the distance measuring spring 236 is restored, the distance measuring spring 236 drives the second distance measuring gear 233 to rotate leftwards, when the distance measuring spring is rotated, the distance measuring clamping plate 238 arranged on the outer ring of the second distance measuring spring 236 is thrown up, and the distance measuring spring is completely clamped in the inclined plate of the inner ring of the first distance measuring gear 232, at the moment, the first distance measuring gear 232 is driven to rotate leftwards, the feeding crawler belt is recovered, and during the period, the distance measuring strip 222 records the feeding depth of the feeding crawler belt.
Finally, the distance measuring device 2 and the sampling device 3 are taken out from the industrial sewage by regulating and controlling the rope 116 through the first adjusting frame 112, the second adjusting frame 114, the first pulley 113 and the second pulley 115, and sampling is completed.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An industrial wastewater sampling device, comprising:
pulley gear, pulley gear sets up subaerial, pulley gear still includes:
the bracket is arranged on the ground;
the distance measuring device is connected below the pulley device and is positioned on the left side of the pulley device;
the telescopic shell is connected below the pulley device, and the telescopic shell is connected below the pulley device;
the distance measuring shell is positioned inside the telescopic shell;
the distance measuring equipment is positioned inside the distance measuring shell;
the sampling device is connected below the distance measuring device;
the sampling shell is connected below the telescopic shell and is positioned on the upper layer of the sampling device;
the extension device is positioned inside the sampling shell and is provided with a plurality of extension devices;
the sampling device is connected below the extension device and positioned at the lower layer of the sampling device, and a plurality of sampling devices are arranged;
the card slot equipment is connected to the sampling equipment, and a plurality of card slots are arranged;
a needle device connected to an inner surface of the sampling apparatus, the needle device being provided in plurality.
2. The industrial wastewater sampling device of claim 1, wherein the rack further comprises:
the base is arranged on the ground, and the surface of the base is provided with an adjusting clamping table;
the lower end of the first adjusting frame is connected to an adjusting clamping table of the base;
the first pulley is connected to the upper end of the first adjusting frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the first pulley;
the lower end of the second adjusting frame is connected to the upper end of the first adjusting frame, and the lower end of the second adjusting frame is positioned on two sides of the first pulley;
the second pulley is connected to the upper end of the second adjusting frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the second pulley;
the rope is located in the sliding grooves of the first pulley and the second pulley.
3. The industrial wastewater sampling device of claim 1, wherein the telescoping housing further comprises:
the connecting plate is connected to the tail end of the rope line, and a rectangular suspension plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate;
the telescopic upper shell is connected to the lower surface of the suspension plate of the connecting plate, and mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the telescopic upper shell;
the flexible inferior valve, flexible inferior valve is located the below of the suspension board of connecting plate, the inner wall bottom surface of inferior valve is provided with the installation card platform.
4. The industrial wastewater sampling device of claim 1, wherein the ranging housing further comprises:
the distance measuring shell is positioned inside the upper shell and connected in mounting grooves on two sides of the inner wall of the telescopic upper shell, two gaps are formed in two sides of the distance measuring shell, and circular mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the distance measuring shell;
the range finding strip, the range finding strip is connected in the opening of range finding shell both sides, the range finding strip is provided with two.
5. An industrial wastewater sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ranging apparatus further comprises:
the distance measuring crawler belts are connected in the circular mounting grooves on the two sides of the inner wall of the distance measuring shell, and the number of the distance measuring crawler belts is two;
first range finding gear, first range finding track is connected the inside of range finding track, first range finding track with the meshing of range finding track, the internal surface of first range finding gear is provided with the ladder recess, first range finding track is provided with two.
6. The industrial wastewater sampling device of claim 1, wherein the sampling housing further comprises:
the sample shell, the sample shell is connected the lower surface of flexible inferior valve, the upper end of sample shell is provided with the rectangle opening, the terminal surface is provided with four rectangle dead slots under the inner wall of sample shell, the rectangle dead slot top of sample shell inner wall lower extreme is provided with the mount table.
7. An industrial wastewater sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the extension apparatus further comprises:
the extension thimble is connected to the lower surface of the telescopic shell;
the extension post is connected to the lower end of the extension thimble, and racks are arranged on four sides of the extension post.
8. The industrial wastewater sampling device of claim 1, wherein the sampling device further comprises:
the sampling column is connected to the lower end face of the extension column;
the sampling device comprises a first sampling plate, a second sampling plate and a third sampling plate, wherein the first sampling plate is divided into two layers, the lower layer of the first sampling plate is connected to the surface of the sampling column, the upper layer of the first sampling plate is connected with the lower layer in a sliding mode, and the upper surface of the first sampling plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes;
the second sampling plate is positioned on the upper layer of the first sampling plate, and the upper surface of the second sampling plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes;
the sample shell, the sample shell is located the top of second sampling board, the upper surface of sample shell is provided with a plurality of rectangle holes, the lower extreme of sample shell is provided with the protection network.
9. The industrial wastewater sampling device of claim 1, wherein the card slot device further comprises:
the clamping groove shell is connected into the upper surfaces of the second sampling plate and the first sampling plate, the bottom of the clamping groove shell is provided with a plurality of mounting columns, and the number of the clamping groove shells is large;
the clamping groove springs are connected to the mounting columns arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove shell, and the clamping groove springs are arranged in plurality;
the clamping groove plate is connected in the clamping groove shell and located above the clamping groove spring, and the clamping groove plate is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves.
10. The industrial wastewater sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the needle assembly further comprises:
the needle head shell is connected to the protective net at the lower end of the sampling shell;
the sampling tube is connected inside the needle head shell, a sampling needle head is arranged at the top end of the sampling tube, and a drawing needle head is arranged at the lower end of the sampling tube;
the sampling protective shell is located on the outer side of the sampling tube.
CN202011076260.9A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Industrial sewage sampling equipment and use method Active CN112051099B (en)

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