CN112050582A - Drying device is used in processing of rhizome class traditional chinese medicine medicinal material - Google Patents
Drying device is used in processing of rhizome class traditional chinese medicine medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN112050582A CN112050582A CN202010940807.9A CN202010940807A CN112050582A CN 112050582 A CN112050582 A CN 112050582A CN 202010940807 A CN202010940807 A CN 202010940807A CN 112050582 A CN112050582 A CN 112050582A
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- drying
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- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein a drying box is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, a drying shaft is arranged in the drying box in the vertical direction, the upper end of the drying shaft penetrates through an air inlet box fixed in the middle of the upper end of the drying box, a rotating gear is arranged in the middle of the drying shaft, the top end of the drying shaft penetrates through a supporting plate and is sequentially connected with a lower gear and an upper gear, half-circle teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the lower gear and the upper gear, a moving rack is meshed in the middle of the rear end of the rotating gear, a piston rod is arranged at. According to the invention, the bidirectional rotation of the drying shaft is realized, on one hand, the effective stirring effect on the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying box is realized, and simultaneously, the piston box also works, so that hot air can be sprayed out through the rotating drying blades, and the high-efficiency drying effect on the traditional Chinese medicine is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a drying device for processing rhizome traditional Chinese medicine medicinal materials.
Background
Before the medicine is applied or made into various dosage forms, the necessary processing process is carried out according to the requirements of medical treatment, modulation and preparation. The commonly used processing methods include repairing, water-making, fire-making, water-fire-making and the like. The processing aims at purifying the medicinal materials, ensuring the quality, sorting the medicines and grading; cutting into pieces, and making into preparation; drying the medicinal materials, and facilitating storage; the taste and the odor are corrected, and the medicine is convenient to take; the toxic and side effects are reduced, and the safe medication is ensured; the functions of the medicine are enhanced, and the clinical curative effect is improved; change the performance of the medicine and expand the application range. The guiding of the medicine into the channels is convenient for the directional medication.
The reason why herbs can be used for the disease condition is that each herb has several properties and actions, which are called the property of herbs in former times, and the properties and actions of herbs related to the therapeutic effect are called the property of herbs, which includes the material basis of the herb for its therapeutic effect and the action of the herb in the course of treatment. It is a high generalization of the properties and functions of drugs. The theory of the formation of the drug property and its application is called the theory of drug property, and its basic contents include four flavors, five flavors, ascending, descending, floating and sinking, meridian tropism, toxicity, non-toxicity, compatibility, contraindication, etc.
Some medicinal materials need to be processed to be used as medicines, and the processing methods of seeds, flowers, fruits, skins, whole grass and rhizomes are different, and the rhizomes medicinal materials are generally cleaned by soil, subjected to size classification after fibrous roots, reed heads and residual branches and leaves are removed, sliced, blocked or segmented while being fresh, and then dried in the sun or baked. The fleshy root and bulb medicinal materials with high water content such as asparagus and stemona root are slightly scalded by boiling water and then cut into slices to be dried in the sun or baked. In the process of drying rhizome medicinal materials, in order to ensure uniform dehydration, the turning needs to be continuously carried out, and the drying process is relatively complicated.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 211177658U) discloses a drying device for processing rhizome medicinal materials, which comprises a fixed box, a turnover box and a fan, wherein the rear end of the fixed box is hinged with the rear end of the turnover box, the upper side of the fixed box is fixed with a fixed heat transfer plate, the lower side of the turnover box is fixed with a turnover heat transfer plate, the upper side of the fixed heat transfer plate and the lower side of the turnover heat transfer plate are respectively provided with a mesh-shaped ventilation channel corresponding to each other, the ventilation channels divide the fixed heat transfer plate and the turnover heat transfer plate into a plurality of independent placing blocks, the fixed box and the turnover box are both internally provided with electric heating wires, the output end of the fan is communicated with an air supply strip through a communication pipe, the air supply strip is positioned at one side of the fixed heat transfer plate, the air supply strip is provided with an air supply hole corresponding to the ventilation channel on the fixed heat transfer plate, although the device realizes effective drying of the medicinal, however, in practice, the device cannot dry the Chinese herbal medicine uniformly, and therefore, further improvement is still needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine comprises a fixed base plate, wherein support frames are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the fixed base plate, a support plate is arranged at the top end of each support frame, a drying box is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed base plate, a drying shaft is arranged in the drying box in the vertical direction, the upper end of the drying shaft penetrates through an air inlet box fixed in the middle of the upper end of the drying box, a rotating gear is arranged in the middle of the air inlet box, the top end of the drying shaft penetrates through the support plate and is sequentially connected with a lower gear and an upper gear, the outer sides of the lower gear and the upper gear are respectively provided with a half circle of ring teeth, the middle part of the rear end of the rotating gear is engaged with a moving rack, the left side of the moving rack is connected with a guide frame, the left end of the guide frame, the piston box is communicated with an air inlet box through an air outlet pipe, an air inlet hole is formed in the middle of a drying shaft located inside the air inlet box, and the drying shaft is of a hollow structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right end of the piston box is connected with a heating box through an air inlet pipe, and a heating wire is installed inside the heating box.
As a further scheme of the invention: and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide frame between the limiting plate and the limiting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: a driving gear is installed between the upper gear and the lower gear, a driving shaft is installed at the right end of the driving gear, the right end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the bottom end of the driving motor is fixed to the upper end of the supporting plate through a motor frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the drying shaft positioned in the drying box is provided with a plurality of drying leaves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drying blade is provided with a plurality of drying holes communicated with the inside of the drying shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: and full-gear ring teeth are arranged on the outer side of the driving gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the drying box is provided with a box door through a hinge.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside blast pipe that still installs of stoving case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a drying device is used in processing of rhizome class traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, rational in infrastructure, the modern design, through the last gear that is equipped with and mutually supporting between the gear down, realized the both sides rotation of stoving axle, realize the effective stirring effect to stoving incasement portion traditional chinese medicine medicinal material on the one hand, also make the piston case work simultaneously for steam can spout through the pivoted stoving leaf, has realized the high-efficient stoving effect to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, and the practicality is strong, and the reliability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a piston box in a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet box in a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a leaf drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine.
In the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-fixed bottom plate, 3-drying shaft, 4-drying blade, 5-drying hole, 6-air inlet box, 7-air outlet pipe, 8-piston box, 9-air inlet pipe, 10-heating box, 11-limiting plate, 12-buffer spring, 13-limiting frame, 14-guiding frame, 15-moving rack, 16-rotating gear, 17-motor frame, 18-driving motor, 19-upper gear, 20-lower gear, 21-driving gear, 22-driving shaft, 23-air inlet hole, 24-piston rod, 25-piston plate, 26-supporting plate and 27-drying box.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be communicated with each other, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises a fixed bottom plate 2, wherein support frames 1 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 2, a support plate 26 is arranged at the top end of each support frame 1, a drying box 27 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 2, a box door is arranged at the front end of the drying box 27 through a hinge and used for placing the traditional Chinese medicine materials to be dried in the drying box 27 by a worker for taking out the traditional Chinese medicine materials after drying, an exhaust pipe is further arranged in the drying box 27 and used for exhausting hot steam in the drying process, so that the drying effect is accelerated, a plurality of drying blades 4 are arranged in the middle of a drying shaft 3 in the drying box 27, a plurality of drying holes 5 communicated with the drying shaft 3 are arranged on the drying blades 4 and used for exhausting hot air from the inside of the drying holes 5, so as, a drying shaft 3 is vertically arranged in a drying box 27, the upper end of the drying shaft 3 penetrates through an air inlet box 6 fixed in the middle of the upper end of the drying box 27, a rotating gear 16 is arranged in the middle of the drying shaft 3, the top end of the drying shaft 3 penetrates through a supporting plate 26 and is sequentially connected with a lower gear 20 and an upper gear 19, a driving gear 21 is arranged between the upper gear 19 and the lower gear 20, full-ring teeth are arranged on the outer side of the driving gear 21, a driving shaft 22 is arranged at the right end of the driving gear 21, an output shaft of a driving motor 18 is connected to the right end of the driving shaft 22, the bottom end of the driving motor 18 is fixed in the upper end of the supporting plate 26 through a motor frame 17, half-ring teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the lower gear 20 and the upper gear 19, so that the driving gear 21 with the full-ring teeth can be intermittently engaged with the upper gear 19 or the lower, the left side of a movable rack 15 is connected with a guide frame 14, the left end of the guide frame 14 penetrates through a limiting frame 13 fixed at the lower end of a supporting plate 26 to be connected with a limiting plate 11, the right end of the movable rack 15 is provided with a piston rod 24, the right end of the piston rod 24 penetrates through a piston box 8 fixed at the lower end of the supporting plate 26 and the tail part of the piston rod is provided with a piston plate 25, the piston plate 25 is arranged in the piston box 8 in a sliding manner, the right end of the piston box 8 is connected with a heating box 10 through an air inlet pipe 9, a heating wire is arranged in the heating box 10, the piston box 8 sucks in hot air of the entering air, so that the heating effect is realized, the interior of the piston box 8 is communicated with an air inlet box 6 through an air outlet pipe 7, a one-way valve is arranged in the air, the circulation of the hot air inside the drying shaft 3 is ensured.
Example 2
In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that a buffer spring 12 is sleeved outside a guide frame 14 between the limiting plate 11 and the limiting frame 13, so as to ensure stability of the guide frame 14 in the process of moving left and right and ensure effective supporting function of the rotating gear 16 and the moving rack 15.
In the invention, when the drying device works, traditional Chinese medicine materials to be dried are placed in the drying box 27, then the driving motor 18 is started, the driving gear 21 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 18, so that the drying shaft 3 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise in a reciprocating mode under the meshing action between the upper gear 19 and the lower gear 20, in the process, the drying blades 4 are used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the drying box, the drying effect is accelerated, meanwhile, the rotating gear 16 is meshed with the moving rack 15 in a left-right mode, the piston plate 25 moves in a reciprocating mode along the inner wall of the piston box 8, air in the heating box 10 is led into the air inlet box and then is sprayed out from the inside of the drying hole 5, the drying effect is realized, and the whole device only has one power source, so that the device cost is further reduced. The drying device is reasonable in structure and novel in design, the upper gear 19 and the lower gear 20 are matched with each other, the drying shaft 3 is rotated in two directions, on one hand, the effective stirring effect on traditional Chinese medicine materials in the drying box 27 is achieved, and meanwhile, the piston box 8 is enabled to work, so that hot air can be sprayed out through the rotating drying blades 4, the high-efficiency drying effect on the traditional Chinese medicine materials is achieved, and the drying device is high in practicability and reliability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine comprises a fixed base plate (2), support frames (1) are installed on two sides of the upper end of the fixed base plate (2), and support frames (26) are installed on the top ends of the support frames (1), and is characterized in that a drying box (27) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed base plate (2), a drying shaft (3) is installed in the drying box (27) in the vertical direction, the upper end of the drying shaft (3) penetrates through an air inlet box (6) fixed in the middle of the upper end of the drying box (27) and a rotating gear (16) is installed in the middle of the air inlet box, the top end of the drying shaft (3) penetrates through the support plates (26) to be sequentially connected with a lower gear (20) and an upper gear (19), half-circle teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the lower gear (20) and the upper gear (19), a moving rack (15, guide frame (14) left end passes to be fixed and is connected with limiting plate (11) in spacing (13) of backup pad (26) lower extreme, remove rack (15) right-hand member installation piston rod (24), piston rod (24) right-hand member passes piston box (8) and afterbody installation piston plate (25) of fixing at backup pad (26) lower extreme, and piston plate (25) slide locate inside piston box (8), and inside outlet duct (7) intercommunication has inlet box (6) through piston box (8), is located drying shaft (3) middle part of inlet box (6) inside and is equipped with inlet port (23), and drying shaft (3) inside is hollow structure.
2. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a heating box (10) is connected to the right end of the piston box (8) through an air inlet pipe (9), and heating wires are installed inside the heating box (10).
3. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein one-way valves are arranged inside the air inlet pipe (9) and the air outlet pipe (7).
4. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, wherein a buffer spring (12) is sleeved on the outer side of a guide frame (14) between the limiting plate (11) and the limiting frame (13).
5. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine medicinal material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving gear (21) is installed between the upper gear (19) and the lower gear (20), a driving shaft (22) is installed at the right end of the driving gear (21), the right end of the driving shaft (22) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (18), and the bottom end of the driving motor (18) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate (26) through a motor frame (17).
6. The drying device for processing the rhizome traditional Chinese medicine medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of drying leaves (4) are arranged in the middle of the drying shaft (3) inside the drying box (27).
7. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of drying holes (5) communicated with the inside of the drying shaft (3) are formed in the drying leaf (4).
8. The drying device for processing the rhizome traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein full-ring teeth are arranged on the outer side of the driving gear (21).
9. The drying device for processing the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein a door of the drying box (27) is mounted at the front end through a hinge.
10. The drying device for processing the rhizome traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 9, wherein an exhaust pipe is further installed inside the drying box (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010940807.9A CN112050582A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Drying device is used in processing of rhizome class traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010940807.9A CN112050582A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Drying device is used in processing of rhizome class traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112050582A true CN112050582A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010940807.9A Withdrawn CN112050582A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Drying device is used in processing of rhizome class traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112050582A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113513897A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-10-19 | 海门瑞一医药科技有限公司 | High-efficient drying device is used in medicine processing |
| CN113951418A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-21 | 北京市老才臣食品有限公司 | Cooking equipment and process for soy sauce production |
-
2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202010940807.9A patent/CN112050582A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113513897A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-10-19 | 海门瑞一医药科技有限公司 | High-efficient drying device is used in medicine processing |
| CN113513897B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-30 | 海门瑞一医药科技有限公司 | High-efficient drying device is used in medicine processing |
| CN113951418A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-21 | 北京市老才臣食品有限公司 | Cooking equipment and process for soy sauce production |
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Application publication date: 20201208 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |