CN112050372A - Control method and control device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method and control device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112050372A
CN112050372A CN201910493885.6A CN201910493885A CN112050372A CN 112050372 A CN112050372 A CN 112050372A CN 201910493885 A CN201910493885 A CN 201910493885A CN 112050372 A CN112050372 A CN 112050372A
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China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
frosting
temperature
time length
rate
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CN201910493885.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许文明
王飞
罗荣邦
于文文
吴丽琴
张心怡
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910493885.6A priority Critical patent/CN112050372A/en
Publication of CN112050372A publication Critical patent/CN112050372A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The application relates to a control method and a control device for defrosting of an air conditioner and the air conditioner. The control method comprises the following steps: when the air conditioner meets the frosting temperature condition, determining the frosting accumulated time according to the attenuation rate of the temperature of the indoor coil of the air conditioner; and when the frosting accumulated time length meets a preset time length condition, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode. The application provides a method for determining the accumulated frosting time based on the temperature of a coil pipe in an air conditioner and then carrying out defrosting judgment control according to the time condition, which can more accurately control the air conditioner to trigger the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode and reduce the problems of false triggering, frequent triggering and the like of a defrosting process in the related technology.

Description

Control method and control device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of air conditioner defrosting technologies, and for example, to a control method and a control device for air conditioner defrosting, and an air conditioner.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, air conditioning equipment has also gone into thousands of households, the use of domestic air conditioners and central air conditioners is more and more common, the requirement of users on the comfort level of the air conditioners is more and more high, the problems existing in the use process of the air conditioners are also gradually exposed, and one of the problems is the problem that an outdoor unit of the air conditioner is frosted and frozen when the air conditioner operates in severe cold climate. When the air conditioner operates in a low-temperature area or an area with large wind and snow, the condensed water flow on the outer surface of the condenser of the outdoor unit can drop on the base plate, the condenser and the base plate of the air conditioner can be frozen under the condition that the air conditioner operates for a long time, the condensed ice layer on the outdoor unit can obstruct the heat exchange between the internal refrigerant and the outdoor environment, the refrigerating efficiency of the air conditioner is reduced, in order to ensure the heating effect of the air conditioner, the air conditioner has to operate with increased power, and the extra consumption of electric energy and the use cost of a user are increased.
Therefore, some conventional air conditioners have a defrosting function to solve the problem of frost and ice formation of an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, for example, heating the outdoor unit by a heating device provided in the outdoor unit, or defrosting and melting ice in an outdoor heat exchanger by a high-temperature refrigerant discharged from a compressor. Here, before the air conditioner starts the defrosting function, the air conditioner generally determines whether a temperature condition in which frost is easily condensed has been reached by combining the temperature of the external coil detected by the outdoor sensor with the frost point temperature, and then determines whether the defrosting function is started.
In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art: the air conditioner generally uses the magnitude of the external environment temperature compared with the frost point temperature as the judgment condition for judging whether the air conditioner needs defrosting; the factors influencing the frosting degree of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner not only comprise external environment factors, but also comprise the influence factors of the self state of the air conditioner; therefore, under the partial conditions that the variation of parameters such as the outer ring temperature and the like before and after the defrosting of the air conditioner is small, the working state of each part of the air conditioner is changed after the defrosting of the air conditioner is finished every time, if the air conditioner is judged and controlled to defrost in the mode, a large error exists between the working state and the actual frosting state of the air conditioner, the problems that the defrosting function is triggered by mistake and triggered frequently are easily caused, and the like, so that the requirement that the defrosting function is triggered by the accurate control of the air conditioner cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a control method and a control device for defrosting of an air conditioner and the air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problems of false triggering, frequent triggering and the like in the related technology of triggering a defrosting function by the air conditioner.
In some embodiments, the control method comprises:
when the air conditioner meets the frosting temperature condition, determining the frosting accumulated time according to the attenuation rate of the temperature of the indoor coil of the air conditioner;
and when the frosting accumulated time length meets a preset time length condition, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode.
In some embodiments, the control device comprises:
the time length determining module is configured to determine the frosting accumulated time length according to the attenuation rate of the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner meets the frosting temperature condition;
and the defrosting control module is configured to control the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode when the frosting accumulated time length meets a preset time length condition.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes the control device described above.
Some technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
the control method for defrosting of the air conditioner, provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, can comprehensively carry out whether the air conditioner starts a defrosting mode according to the temperature change condition and the time length condition of the outdoor coil temperature of the air conditioner in the heating working condition, and compared with a control mode of carrying out defrosting judgment based on the outer ring temperature in the related art, the control method for determining the accumulated frosting time length based on the temperature of the coil in the air conditioner and further carrying out defrosting judgment and control according to the time length condition can more accurately control the air conditioner to trigger into the defrosting mode, and reduce the problems of false triggering, frequent triggering and the like of the defrosting process in the related art.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for defrosting an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for defrosting an air conditioner, including:
s101, when the air conditioner meets a frosting temperature condition, determining the frosting accumulated time according to the attenuation rate of the temperature of an indoor coil of the air conditioner;
in an alternative embodiment, the preset frosting temperature condition includes: the outdoor coil temperature is less than the set frost point temperature.
Here, in the case where the air conditioner satisfies the preset frosting temperature condition, the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is low, frost is gradually condensed on the outdoor unit, and the air conditioner may have a problem of frosting affecting the performance of the air conditioner; and under the condition that the air conditioner does not meet the preset frosting temperature condition, the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is higher, and the problem of frosting does not exist on the outdoor unit or the frosting amount is less.
Optionally, the set frost point temperature is determined by: acquiring the outdoor environment temperature of the air conditioner; and calculating according to a dew point calculation formula to obtain a dew point temperature, and taking the dew point temperature as a set frost point temperature.
Here, the dew point temperature can be calculated by the following dew point calculation formula:
Tes=A*Tai+B;
where Tes is the dew point temperature, A is the coefficient of calculation of the outdoor ambient temperature, Tai is the outdoor ambient temperature, and B is the calculation constant.
Therefore, before step S101 is executed in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the step further includes determining whether the air conditioner satisfies the preset frosting temperature condition in step S101 according to the comparison between the acquired outdoor coil temperature and the determined frost point temperature.
Optionally, the step of determining the accumulated frosting time according to the decay rate of the temperature of the indoor coil of the air conditioner in step S101 includes: determining the accumulative rate of the frosting time length according to the temperature of an indoor coil of the air conditioner; and calculating the frosting accumulated time according to the frosting time accumulated rate.
Here, the frosting time length accumulation rate is used for representing the frosting unit time length corresponding to the unit time; here, the unit time is 1 minute, and the frosting unit time length is equal to or not equal to the time length value of 1 minute; for example, when the frosting unit time length is 2 minutes, the frosting time length accumulation rate means that the corresponding frosting unit time length adopted for recording the frosting accumulation time length in the unit time of 1 minute is 2 minutes.
Here, when the air conditioner outdoor unit has a problem of frost formation and condensation, the air conditioner outdoor unit may affect heat exchange efficiency between a refrigerant in the air conditioner outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor environment, and further affect temperature of the refrigerant circulating to the indoor heat exchanger, so that different temperatures of the indoor coil of the indoor heat exchanger may also reflect different frost condensation degrees and condensation rates of the air conditioner, for example, the lower the temperature of the indoor coil is, the more serious the frost condensation degree of the air conditioner outdoor unit is, the faster the condensation rate is; on the contrary, it indicates that the frost condensation degree of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is lighter and the condensation rate is slower. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the frosting time duration is calculated according to the frosting time duration accumulation rate determined by the temperature of the indoor coil of the air conditioner, and then the defrosting judgment is performed according to the frosting time duration accumulation rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the cumulative duration may be calculated based on the cumulative rate of frosting durations determined from the indoor coil temperature and a predetermined correlation.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the frosting accumulated time duration is obtained by accumulating the frosting unit time durations corresponding to a plurality of continuous unit times.
For example, in the period from 0 th minute to 5 th minute, the frosting time period accumulation rate determined in step S101 is such that the frosting unit time period corresponding to the unit time of every 1 minute is 3 minutes, and the frosting time period accumulated in the period from 0 th minute to 5 th minute is 3 × 5-15 minutes;
in the period from 5 th to 10 th minutes, the frosting time length accumulation rate determined in step S101 is that the frosting unit time length corresponding to the unit time of every 1 minute is 2 minutes, and the frosting time length accumulated in the period from 5 th to 10 th minutes is 2 × 5-10 minutes;
the frost formation accumulated time period accumulated in the period from 0 th minute to 10 th minute is 25 minutes +10 minutes.
And S102, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode when the frosting accumulated time meets a preset time condition.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset duration condition includes: the frost accumulation time is greater than or equal to the set time. Alternatively, the set time period is 60 minutes.
When the frosting accumulated time in the step S102 meets the preset time condition, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; and under the condition that the frosting accumulated time in the step S102 does not meet the preset time condition, returning to continue executing the step S101, and keeping the current running state of the air conditioner unchanged.
Here, when the air conditioner determines that the frost accumulation time period satisfying the preset frost temperature condition satisfies the preset time period condition, it may be determined that more frost is condensed on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the influence on the air conditioning heat operation performance is large, so that the air conditioner is controlled to enter a defrosting mode to remove the redundant frost on the outdoor unit and avoid the excessive frost accumulation on the outdoor unit.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, an execution flow of the control method for defrosting an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
s201, when the air conditioner meets a preset frosting temperature condition, acquiring the temperature of an indoor coil pipe within 3 continuous unit time;
in the embodiment of the disclosure, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be used for detecting the real-time temperature of a coil pipe of the indoor unit; in step S201, the real-time temperature of the coil detected by the temperature sensor is obtained and used as the current indoor coil temperature;
here, the air conditioner uses 1 minute per unit time as the detection time interval of the indoor coil temperature, and then the indoor coil temperature obtained by continuous 3 times of detection is respectively used as the indoor coil temperature in each unit time;
s202, determining the temperature variation of the indoor coil temperature in continuous 3 unit time;
here, the indoor coil temperature obtained in step S201 for 3 consecutive unit times may be used to call the indoor coil temperature of the previous unit time for the temperature change amount per unit time, and the temperature change amount per unit time of the indoor coil temperature may be obtained by subtracting the indoor coil temperature and the previous unit time.
For example, the indoor coil temperatures detected in 1 minute for 3 consecutive units of time are each Tn,Tn+1And Tn +2, the temperature variation per unit time is calculated in the manner of Tn-Tn-1The second temperature variation per unit time is calculated in the form of Tn+1-TnOf a third unit of timeThe temperature variation is calculated in the form of Tn+2-Tn+1(ii) a Here, the temperature sensor may store the indoor coil temperature detected by the temperature sensor as historical temperature data, and thus T may be called in calculating the first amount of temperature change per unit timen-1The relevant temperature data of (a).
S203, judging whether the temperature change quantity values of 3 unit times are the same, if so, executing a step S204, and if not, ending the process;
in the disclosed embodiment, step S203 is to determine Tn-Tn-1、Tn+1-TnAnd Tn+2-Tn+1Whether the values of the three temperature changes are the same;
s204, matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to the variation interval based on the variation interval where the temperature variation is located and a preset first incidence relation;
the first incidence relation is configured to represent the corresponding relation between one or more variation intervals and the frosting duration accumulation rate; in the embodiment of the disclosure, the variation interval is positively correlated with the cumulative rate of the frosting time duration.
Illustratively, table 1 shows a correspondence relationship between an optional variation interval and the cumulative rate of the frosting time period.
Figure BDA0002087918400000061
Figure BDA0002087918400000071
TABLE 1
Therefore, in the above steps, the air conditioner can find and match the accumulated frosting duration rate corresponding to the variation interval through the table.
S205, accumulating and calculating the frosting accumulated time length;
for example, if the accumulated frosting accumulated time is 15 minutes, the frosting unit time corresponding to 1 minute of the current unit time is 2, the calculation mode in step S205 is 15+2 × 1, and a new frosting accumulated time is 17 minutes;
s206, judging whether the frosting accumulated time length is greater than or equal to the set time length, if so, executing the step S207, otherwise, returning to execute the step S201;
and S207, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific implementation process of the defrosting process executed by the air conditioner does not relate to the innovative point of the present application, and therefore is not described in detail.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the frosting time duration accumulated rate corresponding to the attenuation rate of the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner is determined by using the preset incidence relation, and then the frosting time duration accumulated for defrosting judgment can be obtained in an accumulated manner, so that the accumulated value of the frosting time duration accumulated rate matched with the current frosting condition can be flexibly adjusted according to the attenuation degree of the indoor coil temperature under different working conditions, and the control accuracy of the defrosting process triggered by the air conditioner is improved.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, an execution flow of the control method for defrosting an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
s301, when the air conditioner meets a preset frosting temperature condition, acquiring the current indoor coil temperature;
in the embodiment of the disclosure, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be used for detecting the real-time temperature of a coil pipe of the indoor unit; step S301, acquiring the real-time temperature of the coil detected by the temperature sensor, and taking the real-time temperature as the current indoor coil temperature;
here, the air conditioner uses 1 minute per unit time as the detection time interval of the indoor coil temperature, and then uses the detected indoor coil temperature as the indoor coil temperature in the unit time;
s302, matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to a temperature interval based on the temperature interval of the indoor coil and a preset second incidence relation;
the second incidence relation is configured to represent the corresponding relation between one or more temperature intervals and the accumulated frosting time length rate; in the disclosed embodiment, the temperature interval is inversely related to the cumulative rate of frosting time duration.
Illustratively, a corresponding relationship between a selectable temperature range and the cumulative rate of the frosting period is shown in table 2.
Temperature interval (Unit:. degree.C.) Cumulative rate of frosting duration
50<T≤60 1
45<T≤50 2
40<T≤45 3
T≤40 4
TABLE 2
Therefore, in the above steps, the air conditioner can find and match the accumulated frosting duration rate of the corresponding temperature interval through the table.
S303, accumulating and calculating the frosting accumulated time length;
for example, if the accumulated frosting accumulated time is 15 minutes, the frosting unit time corresponding to 1 minute of the current unit time is 2, the calculation mode in step S303 is 15+2 × 1, and a new frosting accumulated time is 17 minutes;
s304, judging whether the frosting accumulated time length is greater than or equal to the set time length, if so, executing the step S305, otherwise, returning to execute the step S301;
and S305, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific implementation process of the defrosting process executed by the air conditioner does not relate to the innovative point of the present application, and therefore is not described in detail.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the frosting time duration accumulation rate corresponding to the numerical range of the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner is determined by using the preset incidence relation, and then the frosting time duration for defrosting judgment can be obtained in an accumulated manner, so that the accumulated value of the frosting time duration accumulation matched with the current frosting condition can be flexibly adjusted according to the indoor coil temperature under different working conditions, and the control accuracy of the defrosting process triggered by the air conditioner is improved.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for defrosting an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, an execution flow of the control method for defrosting an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
s401, when the air conditioner meets a preset frosting temperature condition, acquiring the current indoor coil temperature;
in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the manner of obtaining the temperature of the indoor coil can refer to the previous embodiments, which are not described herein again.
S402, acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the space where the air conditioner is located;
in the embodiment of the disclosure, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is further provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be used for detecting the real-time temperature of the indoor environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located; step S402, acquiring the real-time temperature of the indoor environment detected by the temperature sensor, and taking the real-time temperature as the current indoor environment temperature;
in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the two temperature parameters obtained in step S401 and step S402 are detected synchronously;
s403, calculating a temperature difference value between the indoor coil temperature and the indoor environment temperature;
s404, matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to the difference interval based on the difference interval where the temperature difference is located and a preset third correlation;
the third correlation is configured to represent the corresponding relation between one or more difference intervals and the frosting time length accumulation rate; in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the difference interval is inversely related to the cumulative rate of the frosting time duration, that is, the more serious the outdoor unit frosting is, the lower the temperature of the indoor coil is, and the smaller the temperature difference between the temperature of the indoor coil and the temperature of the indoor environment is.
Illustratively, table 3 shows the correspondence between an optional difference interval and the frosting unit time length.
Difference interval (Unit:. degree. C.) Cumulative rate of frosting duration
Te-Tp≤20 4
20<Te-Tp≤25 3
25<Te-Tp≤30 2
Te-Tp>30 1
TABLE 3
Wherein Te is the indoor coil temperature, and Tp is the indoor ambient temperature; therefore, in the above steps, the air conditioner can find and match the frosting time length accumulation rate of the corresponding difference interval through the table.
S405, accumulating and calculating the frosting accumulated time length;
for example, if the accumulated frosting accumulated time is 15 minutes, the frosting unit time corresponding to 1 minute of the current unit time is 2, the calculation mode in step S405 is 15+2 × 1, and a new frosting accumulated time is 17 minutes;
s406, judging whether the frosting accumulated time length is greater than or equal to the set time length, if so, executing a step S407, otherwise, returning to execute the step S401;
and S407, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific implementation process of the defrosting process executed by the air conditioner does not relate to the innovative point of the present application, and therefore is not described in detail.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the preset incidence relation is used for determining the cumulative rate of the frosting time corresponding to the temperature difference value of the associated indoor coil temperature, and then the frosting cumulative time for defrosting judgment can be obtained in a cumulative manner, so that the cumulative value of the frosting cumulative time matched with the current frosting condition can be flexibly adjusted according to the indoor coil temperature under different working conditions, and the control accuracy of the air conditioner triggered defrosting process is improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for defrosting an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a control apparatus for defrosting an air conditioner, which is applicable to an air conditioner and enables the air conditioner to perform the control flow shown in the above embodiment; specifically, the control device 5 includes:
a time length determining module 51 configured to determine a frosting accumulated time length according to a decay rate of an indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner satisfies a frosting temperature condition;
and a defrosting control module 52 configured to control the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode when the frost accumulation period meets a preset period condition.
In an alternative embodiment, the duration determination module 51 is configured to:
determining the accumulative rate of the frosting time length according to the temperature of an indoor coil of the air conditioner;
and calculating the frosting accumulated time length according to the frosting time length accumulated rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the duration determination module 51 is configured to:
matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to a variation interval based on the variation interval where the temperature variation of the indoor coil temperature is located and a preset first incidence relation;
the first correlation is configured to represent a correspondence between one or more variation intervals and the accumulated frosting time period rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the duration determination module 51 is configured to:
matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to the temperature interval based on the temperature interval of the indoor coil and a preset second incidence relation;
wherein the second correlation is configured to characterize a correspondence of one or more of the temperature intervals to the cumulative rate of frosting duration.
In an alternative embodiment, the duration determination module 51 is configured to:
matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to the difference interval based on the difference interval where the temperature difference between the indoor coil temperature and the indoor environment temperature is located and a preset third correlation;
wherein the third correlation is configured to represent a correspondence between one or more of the difference intervals and the frosting time period accumulation rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the frosting temperature condition comprises: the temperature of the outdoor coil of the air conditioner is less than the frost point temperature.
In an alternative embodiment, the frost point temperature is a dew point temperature calculated according to a dew point calculation formula according to the outdoor environment temperature of the air conditioner.
The specific execution manner of the control flow executed by the control device to control the air conditioner in the present application may refer to the corresponding part of the foregoing embodiments of the control method, and is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which comprises the control device provided in the previous embodiment.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to execute the control method for defrosting an air conditioner provided in the above embodiment.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the control method for defrosting an air conditioner provided in the above-described embodiments.
The computer-readable storage medium described above may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, a structure of which is shown in fig. 6, where the electronic device includes:
at least one processor (processor)600, such as processor 600 in FIG. 6; and a memory (memory)601, and may further include a Communication Interface 602 and a bus 603. The processor 600, the communication interface 602, and the memory 601 may communicate with each other via a bus 603. The communication interface 602 may be used for information transfer. The processor 600 may call logic instructions in the memory 601 to execute the control method for air conditioner defrosting provided in the above-described embodiment.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 601 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products.
The memory 601 is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 600 executes functional applications and data processing by running software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 601, that is, implements the control method for defrosting an air conditioner in the above-described method embodiment.
The memory 601 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 601 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium comprising: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes, and may also be a transient storage medium.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the disclosed embodiments includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. As used in this application, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used in this application to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, unless the meaning of the description changes, so long as all occurrences of the "first element" are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the "second element" are renamed consistently. The first and second elements are both elements, but may not be the same element. Furthermore, the words used in the specification are words of description only and are not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. In this document, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For methods, products, etc. of the embodiment disclosures, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevance if it corresponds to the method section of the embodiment disclosure.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software may depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. It can be clearly understood by the skilled person that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the control apparatus and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Claims (10)

1. A control method for defrosting of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the air conditioner meets the frosting temperature condition, determining the frosting accumulated time according to the attenuation rate of the temperature of the indoor coil of the air conditioner;
and when the frosting accumulated time length meets a preset time length condition, controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode.
2. The control method of claim 1, wherein the determining a cumulative frosting period according to a decay rate of an indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner comprises:
determining the accumulative rate of the frosting time length according to the temperature of an indoor coil of the air conditioner;
and calculating the frosting accumulated time length according to the frosting time length accumulated rate.
3. The control method of claim 2, wherein determining the cumulative frosting duration rate according to the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner comprises:
matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to a variation interval based on the variation interval where the temperature variation of the indoor coil temperature is located and a preset first incidence relation;
the first correlation is configured to represent a correspondence between one or more variation intervals and the accumulated frosting time period rate.
4. The control method of claim 2, wherein determining the cumulative frosting duration rate according to the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner comprises:
matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to the temperature interval based on the temperature interval of the indoor coil and a preset second incidence relation;
wherein the second correlation is configured to characterize a correspondence of one or more of the temperature intervals to the cumulative rate of frosting duration.
5. The control method of claim 2, wherein determining the cumulative frosting duration rate according to the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner comprises:
matching to obtain a frosting time length accumulation rate corresponding to the difference interval based on the difference interval where the temperature difference between the indoor coil temperature and the indoor environment temperature is located and a preset third correlation;
wherein the third correlation is configured to represent a correspondence between one or more of the difference intervals and the frosting time period accumulation rate.
6. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the frosting temperature condition includes: the temperature of the outdoor coil of the air conditioner is less than the frost point temperature.
7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the frost point temperature is a dew point temperature calculated according to a dew point calculation formula according to an outdoor environment temperature where the air conditioner is located.
8. A control apparatus for defrosting an air conditioner, comprising:
the time length determining module is configured to determine the frosting accumulated time length according to the attenuation rate of the indoor coil temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner meets the frosting temperature condition;
and the defrosting control module is configured to control the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode when the frosting accumulated time length meets a preset time length condition.
9. The control apparatus of claim 8, wherein the duration determination module is configured to:
determining the accumulative rate of the frosting time length according to the temperature of an indoor coil of the air conditioner;
and calculating the frosting accumulated time length according to the frosting time length accumulated rate.
10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the control device according to claim 8 or 9.
CN201910493885.6A 2019-06-07 2019-06-07 Control method and control device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner Pending CN112050372A (en)

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