Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an explosion-proof LED lamp.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an explosion-proof LED lamp of flame-proof type, includes the lamp stand, explosion-proof groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of lamp stand, electrical components is installed to explosion-proof inslot, the LED lamp body is installed to the lower extreme of lamp stand, a plurality of interstitial holes have been seted up to the inner wall in explosion-proof groove, explosion-proof inslot is equipped with the rubber tube, a plurality of permanent magnets of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of rubber tube, the first liquid reserve tank of upper end fixedly connected with of lamp stand, first liquid reserve tank intussuseption is filled with water, the intercommunication has intake pipe and outlet duct between first liquid reserve tank and the rubber tube, just the intake pipe intussuseption is filled with oxygen, the check.
Preferably, the reservoir has been seted up to the lateral wall of rubber cylinder, just the reservoir intussuseption is filled with the coolant liquid, the upper end fixedly connected with second liquid reserve tank of lamp stand, the intercommunication has one-way feed liquor pipe and one-way drain pipe between second liquid reserve tank and the reservoir, just the relief valve is installed to the inlet end of outlet duct, the gas pocket is seted up to the interior bottom of second liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, a dust screen is embedded in the clearance hole, small iron sheets are embedded in the dust screen, and the number and the positions of the permanent magnets correspond to the dust screen one by one.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the arrangement of the rubber cylinder, the permanent magnet, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe and other components, the paramagnetism of oxygen can be utilized to force the oxygen to generate thermomagnetic convection in the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe and the rubber cylinder, so that heat in the lamp is quickly dissipated, the heat dissipation efficiency of the explosion-proof lamp is greatly improved, and the service life of the lamp is prolonged;
2. by arranging the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe, the pressure release valve and other parts, the rubber cylinder can be continuously expanded and contracted in the process of generating thermomagnetic convection by oxygen, so that cooling liquid circularly flows in the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device is further improved;
3. through set up the dust screen of iron system in the clearance hole, can prevent effectively that the dust from falling on the electrical components in explosion-proof groove and causing lamps and lanterns trouble, the rubber section of thick bamboo that constantly expands and contracts makes the permanent magnet constantly be close to, keep away from the dust screen of iron system simultaneously, can make the dust screen constantly shake to prevent that the dust from gathering on the dust screen and influencing lamps and lanterns and use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-2, an explosion-proof type explosion-proof LED lamp comprises a lamp holder 1, an explosion-proof groove 2 is formed in the side wall of the lamp holder 1, an electrical component is installed in the explosion-proof groove 2, an LED lamp body 3 is installed at the lower end of the lamp holder 1, and a plurality of clearance holes 101 are formed in the inner wall of the explosion-proof groove 2. Be equipped with the rubber cylinder 6 in the explosion-proof tank 2, reservoir 61 has been seted up to the lateral wall of rubber cylinder 6, and the intussuseption of reservoir 61 is filled with the coolant liquid, and the upper end fixedly connected with second liquid reserve tank 8 of lamp stand 1, the intercommunication has one-way feed liquor pipe 10 and one-way drain pipe 9 between second liquid reserve tank 8 and the reservoir 61, and the inlet end of outlet duct 5 installs relief valve 52, and gas pocket 81 has been seted up to the interior bottom of second liquid reserve tank 8.
It should be noted that, by setting the air hole 81, the air pressure inside and outside the second liquid storage tank 8 can be kept balanced, so that the cooling liquid can smoothly flow in a circulating manner through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10 and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9, the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10 only allows the cooling liquid to flow from the liquid storage tank 61 to the second liquid storage tank 8, the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9 only allows the cooling liquid to flow from the second liquid storage tank 8 to the liquid storage tank 61, and specifically, a one-way valve can be installed in the liquid inlet pipe or the liquid outlet pipe to realize the effect of one-way flow.
The side wall of the rubber cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of permanent magnets 11, and in practical application, a uniform magnetic field does not exist, so that each permanent magnet 11 can form a non-uniform magnetic field and can attract paramagnetic gas to flow towards the permanent magnet. The first liquid reserve tank 4 of upper end fixedly connected with of lamp stand 1, first liquid reserve tank 4 intussuseption is filled with water, and the intercommunication has intake pipe 7 and outlet duct 5 between first liquid reserve tank 4 and the rubber cylinder 6, and intake pipe 7 intussuseption is filled with oxygen, and the check valve 51 is installed to the end of giving vent to anger of outlet duct 5, and check valve 51 only allows gas to flow to first liquid reserve tank 4 from outlet duct 5, prevents the water reflux in the first liquid reserve tank 4.
It should be noted that, because oxygen is paramagnetic gas, it will be attracted by the uneven magnetic field formed by each permanent magnet 11 and enter the rubber tube 6, and when oxygen enters the air inlet tube 7 portion in the explosion-proof tank 2, it will be heated and heated, and the attraction force of the magnetic field is greatly reduced, and it can be pushed by the oxygen with high magnetic susceptibility and low temperature in the air inlet tube 7 outside the explosion-proof tank 2 and discharged into the air outlet tube 5, forming thermomagnetic convection.
When the explosion-proof lamp works, electrical components in the explosion-proof tank 2 can generate a large amount of heat, so that the temperature in the explosion-proof tank 2 is increased. The air inlet pipe 7 in the anti-explosion groove 2 is heated, so that oxygen in the air inlet pipe 7 is heated, the magnetic field attraction formed by the permanent magnet 11 is reduced, the oxygen temperature of the air inlet pipe 7 outside the anti-explosion groove 2 is lower, the magnetic field attraction is larger, the oxygen at higher temperature can be pushed to flow to the rubber tube 6, and the oxygen is gradually discharged into the first liquid storage tank 4 along the air outlet pipe 5 along with continuous pushing of subsequent air flow, and the oxygen can fully contact with water in the first liquid storage tank 4 and then flows into the air inlet pipe 7 because the oxygen is insoluble in water.
The heat absorbed by the oxygen is transferred to the water body and is changed into gas with lower temperature again. So can make oxygen circulate and flow in intake pipe 7 and outlet duct 5 to constantly distribute away the heat that electrical components produced in explosion-proof groove 2, but the temperature in greatly reduced explosion-proof groove 2 to prevent that explosion-proof lamp from producing high temperature, prolong the life of lamps and lanterns.
Meanwhile, due to the action of the pressure release valve 52, the oxygen flowing into the rubber tube 6 cannot be discharged immediately, but is gradually accumulated in the rubber tube 6 to expand the rubber tube 6, and the oxygen in the rubber tube 6 also extrudes the inner wall of the rubber tube 6 to reduce the liquid storage tank 61, so that the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 61 is extruded into the second liquid storage tank 8 along the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9. When the air pressure in the rubber cylinder 6 rises to the threshold value of the pressure release valve 52, the pressure release valve 52 is opened, the oxygen in the rubber cylinder 6 is immediately discharged into the first liquid storage tank 4 along the air outlet pipe 5, after the oxygen in the rubber cylinder 6 is discharged, the rubber cylinder 6 is also reduced and recovered, the space of the liquid storage tank 61 is increased, and the cooling liquid in the second liquid storage tank 8 is pumped back to the liquid storage tank 61. Therefore, in the process of circulating flow of oxygen, cooling liquid is forced to flow in a one-way circulating manner in the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9 and the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the lamp is further improved. It should be noted that the first liquid storage tank 4 is also made of a rubber material with good elasticity, so that the first liquid storage tank 4 can be contracted when oxygen is accumulated in the input rubber tube 6, and the first liquid storage tank 4 can be recovered when oxygen is discharged into the first liquid storage tank 4 from the air outlet tube 5.
Example two:
referring to fig. 3, different from the first embodiment, a dust screen 12 is embedded in the clearance hole 101, a small iron piece is embedded in the dust screen 12, the dust screen 12 is made of an elastic material, and the number and the positions of the permanent magnets 11 correspond to those of the dust screen 12 one by one. Specifically, the rubber tube 6 may be vertically disposed with reference to fig. 3, and disposed at the center of the anti-explosion groove 2, and at this time, the permanent magnets 11 on the side wall of the rubber tube 6 may correspond to the dust screens 12 one to one.
By arranging the dustproof net 12, objects such as dust, sundries or insects can be effectively prevented from entering the explosion-proof tank 2 through the clearance hole 101 and being accumulated on the electrical elements in the explosion-proof tank 2 to influence the heat dissipation effect of the electrical elements or cause poor contact. Foreign matters such as external dust can be blocked by the dust screen 12 and attached to the outer side of the dust screen 12, and in the continuous expansion and contraction process of the rubber cylinder 6, the permanent magnet 11 on the side wall of the rubber cylinder 6 is continuously close to and away from the dust screen 12, when the permanent magnet 11 is close to the dust screen 12, the small iron sheet is attracted by magnetic force and drives the dust screen 12 to be sunken in the explosion-proof groove 2, and when the permanent magnet 11 is away from the dust screen 12, the magnetic acting force received by the small iron sheet is weak, and the elastic dust screen 12 can be automatically recovered. Therefore, in the expansion and contraction process of the rubber cylinder 6, the dustproof net 12 continuously shakes, so that sundries such as dust attached to the dustproof net can be shaken off and prevented from being attached to the dustproof net, the good permeability of the dustproof net 12 is kept, and the heat dissipation effect of the lamp is not affected.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.