CN112050055A - Surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering - Google Patents
Surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112050055A CN112050055A CN202011058170.7A CN202011058170A CN112050055A CN 112050055 A CN112050055 A CN 112050055A CN 202011058170 A CN202011058170 A CN 202011058170A CN 112050055 A CN112050055 A CN 112050055A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seted
- lantern ring
- plate
- rod
- install
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to an adjusting device of a surveying and mapping instrument for engineering. It includes the bottom plate, installs a plurality of regulation poles on bottom plate top, install adjust the fixed disk on pole top and install the dish of placing on fixed disk top, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on the bottom plate top, adjust the pole bottom with spout sliding connection, adjust the pole top and install the lantern ring, a plurality ofly to the fixed plate, two are installed to the fixed disk bottom be connected with the dead lever between the fixed plate, the dead lever with the lantern ring cup joints the cooperation, first screw hole has been seted up on the fixed disk top, place the dish bottom and seted up the second screw hole, the second screw hole with second screw rod threaded connection. This practicality can realize the adjustment of angle through setting up the regulation pole, and the screw rod device that sets up simultaneously can realize the regulation of height.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to an adjusting device of a surveying and mapping instrument for engineering.
Background
An adjusting device of a surveying instrument for engineering is an adjusting device for carrying out horizontal, vertical and laser measurement on measuring instruments such as a total station for engineering measurement, the device mainly comprises a laser sensor, a light gathering cylinder, a data receiver, a display, a signal converter, a processor, a vertical laser detector, a cross cursor, a fixer and a printer, along with the development of science and technology, the types of the regulating devices of the surveying and mapping instrument for engineering are more and more, the demand for adjusting devices of engineering surveying instruments is higher and higher, most of the existing engineering surveying instruments can not be automatically adjusted, sometimes, the deviation of height and angle often needs to be changed by a measurer to eliminate errors, so that the engineering surveying becomes troublesome, meanwhile, when some special terrains are encountered, workers cannot reach a proper position, and measurement cannot be carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an adjusting device for a surveying and mapping instrument for engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an adjusting device of a surveying and mapping instrument for engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of adjusting rods arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a fixed disc arranged at the top end of the adjusting rods and a placing disc arranged at the top end of the fixed disc, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the top end of the bottom plate, the bottom ends of the adjusting rods are clamped in the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, a first lantern ring is arranged at the top end of the adjusting rods, a plurality of pairs of fixed plates are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed disc, a fixed rod is connected between the two fixed plates, the fixed rod is in sleeved connection fit with the first lantern ring, a first threaded hole is formed in the fixed disc, a first threaded rod is arranged in the first threaded hole, a disc is arranged, the placing plate bottom end is provided with a second threaded hole, the second threaded hole is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod, a connecting plate is installed in the second threaded hole, a connecting rod is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the connecting rod is in plug-in fit with the connecting hole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pair of rotating holes are formed in two ends of the side face of the bottom plate, a first rotating rod is connected between the rotating holes, idler wheels are sleeved at two ends of the first rotating rod, and a level meter is installed at the position, close to the side face, of the top end of the bottom plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pair of supporting plates are arranged on the side face of the fixed disc, supporting rods are connected between the supporting plates, a second lantern ring is sleeved at the middle position of each supporting rod, a second rotating rod is arranged on the side face of each second lantern ring, a sleeve plate is arranged at the top end of each second rotating rod, and an inserting rod is arranged at the top end of each sleeve plate.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, place a set side-mounting and have the third lantern ring, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the lantern ring side, the draw-in groove with the lagging cup joints the cooperation, the jack has been seted up in the draw-in groove, the jack with the cooperation of pegging graft of inserted bar, it is located to place a set side third lantern ring top is installed a plurality of push rods, place a set top and install a pair of clamping device, place a set top and seted up the standing groove, a plurality of round holes have been seted up to both sides in the standing groove, install the second spring in the round hole, flexible post is installed to the second spring other end.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the clamping device comprises a fixed baffle, a pair of first springs are mounted on the side face of the fixed baffle, a clamping plate is mounted at the top end of each first spring, and the clamping plate is located above the placing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering, through the regulation pole that sets up, when angle mediation is carried out to needs, only need promote the regulation pole, make it remove in the spout, when the angle reaches suitable position, stop promoting, can accomplish angle modulation.
2. In this surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering, through the first threaded rod that sets up, when needs carry out altitude mixture control, the rotating disc makes it promote first threaded rod upward movement, makes it promote the second threaded rod and rotate upward movement through the second screw hole, when first threaded rod reachs second screw hole bottom, because second threaded rod sectional area is greater than the second screw hole, so this moment the rotating disc, then first threaded rod will promote and place a set upward movement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjusting lever structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixing disk in embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a placing tray in embodiment 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device in embodiment 1.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a base plate; 110. a chute; 120. hole turning; 130. a first rotating lever; 140. a roller; 150. a level gauge;
200. adjusting a rod; 210. a first collar;
300. fixing the disc;
310. a fixing plate;
320. fixing the rod;
330. a first threaded hole;
340. a first threaded rod; 341. a disc;
350. a second threaded rod; 351. connecting holes;
360. a support plate;
370. a support bar;
380. a second collar;
390. a second rotating rod; 391. sheathing; 392. inserting a rod;
400. placing a tray;
410. a second threaded hole; 411. a connecting disc; 412. connecting holes;
420. a third collar; 421. a card slot; 422. a jack;
430. a push rod;
440. a clamping device; 441. fixing a baffle plate; 442. a first spring; 443. a clamping plate;
450. a placement groove;
460. a circular hole;
470. a second spring;
480. a telescopic column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides an adjusting device for surveying and mapping instruments for various projects, including a base plate 100, a plurality of adjusting rods 200 mounted on a top end of the base plate 100, a fixing plate 300 mounted on a top end of the adjusting rods 200, and a placing plate 400 mounted on a top end of the fixing plate 300, wherein a plurality of sliding slots 110 are formed on a top end of the base plate 100, a bottom end of the adjusting rods 200 is clamped into the sliding slots 110 and slidably connected to the sliding slots 110, a first collar 210 is mounted on a top end of the adjusting rods 200, a plurality of pairs of fixing plates 310 are mounted on a bottom end of the fixing plate 300, a fixing rod 320 is connected between the two fixing plates 310, the fixing rod 320 is in sleeve fit with the first collar 210, a first threaded hole 330 is formed on the fixing plate 300, a first threaded rod 340 is mounted in the first threaded hole, the bottom end of the placing plate 400 is provided with a second threaded hole 410, the second threaded hole 410 is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod 350, a connecting plate 411 is installed in the second threaded hole 410, the bottom end of the connecting plate 411 is provided with a connecting rod 412, and the connecting rod 412 is in inserting fit with the connecting hole 351.
In this example. A pair of rotating holes 120 are formed in both ends of the side surface of the bottom plate 100, a first rotating rod 130 is connected between the two rotating holes 120, rollers 140 are sleeved at both ends of the first rotating rod 130, and a level meter 150 is installed at the position, close to the side surface, of the top end of the bottom plate 100.
In addition, a pair of supporting plates 360 is installed on the side surface of the fixed disk 300, a supporting rod 370 is connected between the two supporting plates 360, a second sleeve 380 is sleeved on the middle position of the supporting rod 370, a second rotating rod 390 is installed on the side surface of the second sleeve 380, a sleeve plate 391 is installed at the top end of the second rotating rod 390, and an inserting rod 392 is installed at the top end of the sleeve plate 391.
In addition, place dish 400 side-mounting and have third lantern ring 420, a plurality of draw-in grooves 421 have been seted up to lantern ring 420 side, draw-in groove 421 cup joints the cooperation with lagging 391, jack 422 has been seted up in the draw-in groove 421, jack 422 is pegged graft the cooperation with inserted bar 392, it is located third lantern ring 420 top and installs a plurality of push rods 430 to place dish 400 side, it installs a pair of clamping device 440 to place dish 400 top, place dish 400 top and seted up standing groove 450, a plurality of round holes 460 have been seted up to both sides in the standing groove 450, install second spring 470 in the round hole 460, flexible post 480 is installed to the second spring 470 other.
Specifically, the clamping device 440 includes a fixed blocking plate 441, a pair of first springs 442 are mounted on the side surface of the fixed blocking plate 441, a clamping plate 443 is mounted on the top end of the first springs 442, and the clamping plate 443 is positioned above the placement groove 450.
When the invention is used, firstly, the bottom plate 100 is pushed to roll to a proper measuring position through the roller 140, then the adjusting rod 200 is shifted, the first sleeve ring 210 at the top end is rotated through the fixing rod 320 to slide on the sliding groove 110 on the bottom plate 100, when the fixed disc 300 at the top end is adjusted to reach a horizontal state, the shifting is stopped, then the two clamping plates 443 are pushed towards two sides, the measuring instrument is clamped into the placing groove 450, at the moment, the bottom end of the measuring instrument compresses the telescopic column 480 to compress the second spring 470, so that the telescopic column 480 is compressed into the round hole 460, at the moment, the two clamping plates 443 are loosened, the first spring 442 pushes the clamping plate 443, so that the two clamping plates 443 are fixed at two ends of the measuring instrument, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing, at the moment, the observation is started, when the measuring instrument is found to be in an improper height position, the bottom disc 341 is rotated, so that the first threaded, therefore, the second threaded rod 350 at the top end is driven to ascend through the second threaded hole 410 in a threaded mode, when the first threaded rod 340 ascends to the bottom end of the second threaded hole 410, the sectional area of the first threaded rod 340 is larger than that of the second threaded hole 410, the disc 400 is driven to ascend by the first threaded rod 340 when the disc 341 is rotated, the disc 341 stops rotating when the surveying and mapping instrument reaches a proper position, height adjustment is achieved, but different positions of the same horizontal height need to be measured, the push rod 430 is pushed at the moment to drive the disc 400 to prevent rotation, then the rotation is stopped when the proper position is reached through observing and measuring instruments, the supporting rod 370 is then shifted upwards through the second lantern ring 380, the sleeve plate 391 is sleeved into the proper clamping groove 421, the inserting rod 392 is inserted into the inserting hole 422 at the moment, fixation is completed, and angle adjustment is completed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering, includes bottom plate (100), installs a plurality of regulation poles (200) on bottom plate (100) top, install fixed disk (300) on regulation pole (200) top and install place dish (400) on fixed disk (300) top, its characterized in that: the bottom plate (100) top has been seted up a plurality of spouts (110), adjust pole (200) bottom and card and go into in the spout (110) and with spout (110) sliding connection, adjust pole (200) top and install first lantern ring (210), a plurality of fixed plate (310) are installed to fixed disk (300) bottom, two be connected with dead lever (320) between fixed plate (310), dead lever (320) with first lantern ring (210) cup joint the cooperation, seted up first screw hole (330) on fixed disk (300), install first threaded rod (340) in first screw hole (330), disc (341) is installed to first threaded rod (340) bottom, second threaded rod (350) is installed on first threaded rod (340) top, connecting hole (351) has been seted up on second threaded rod (350) top, place dish (400) bottom and seted up second threaded hole (410), the second threaded hole (410) is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (350), a connecting disc (411) is installed in the second threaded hole (410), a connecting rod (412) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting disc (411), and the connecting rod (412) is in plug-in fit with the connecting hole (351).
2. The adjusting apparatus of engineering surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pair of rotating holes (120) are formed in two ends of the side face of the bottom plate (100), a first rotating rod (130) is connected between the rotating holes (120), rollers (140) are sleeved at two ends of the first rotating rod (130), a level meter (150) is installed on the top end of the bottom plate (100) close to the side face, and one side of the level meter (150) and the bottom plate (100) are arranged to form a vertical face.
3. The adjusting apparatus of engineering surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed disk (300) side-mounting has a pair of backup pad (360), two be connected with bracing piece (370) between backup pad (360), the second lantern ring (380) has been cup jointed on bracing piece (370) intermediate position, second lantern ring (380) side-mounting has second bull stick (390), sleevelet (391) is installed on second bull stick (390) top, inserted bar (392) is installed on sleevelet (391) top.
4. The adjusting apparatus of engineering surveying instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: place dish (400) side-mounting have a third lantern ring (420), a plurality of draw-in grooves (421) have been seted up to lantern ring (420) side, draw-in groove (421) with lagging (391) cup joint the cooperation, jack (422) have been seted up in draw-in groove (421), jack (422) with inserted bar (392) grafting cooperation, place dish (400) side is located a plurality of push rods (430) are installed to third lantern ring (420) top, place dish (400) top is installed a pair of clamping device (440), place dish (400) top has been seted up standing groove (450), a plurality of round holes (460) have been seted up to both sides in standing groove (450), install second spring (470) in round hole (460), flexible post (480) are installed to second spring (470) other end.
5. The adjusting apparatus of engineering surveying instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: the clamping device (440) comprises a fixed baffle (441), a pair of first springs (442) is installed on the side surface of the fixed baffle (441), a clamping plate (443) is installed at the top end of each first spring (442), the clamping plate (443) is located above the placing groove (450), and the clamping plate (443) is square or elliptical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011058170.7A CN112050055A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011058170.7A CN112050055A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112050055A true CN112050055A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
Family
ID=73605521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011058170.7A Pending CN112050055A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Surveying instrument adjusting device for engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112050055A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202011058170.7A patent/CN112050055A/en active Pending
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