CN112050003A - Composite pipe double seal double socket structure and composite pipe - Google Patents
Composite pipe double seal double socket structure and composite pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN112050003A CN112050003A CN202011038354.7A CN202011038354A CN112050003A CN 112050003 A CN112050003 A CN 112050003A CN 202011038354 A CN202011038354 A CN 202011038354A CN 112050003 A CN112050003 A CN 112050003A
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- outer pipe
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L27/00—Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement
- F16L27/02—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction
- F16L27/04—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction with partly-spherical engaging surfaces
- F16L27/06—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction with partly-spherical engaging surfaces with special sealing means between the engaging surfaces
- F16L27/067—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction with partly-spherical engaging surfaces with special sealing means between the engaging surfaces the sealing means being actuated by the medium pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L27/00—Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement
- F16L27/02—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction
- F16L27/023—Universal and rotating joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
- F16L9/147—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种复合管双密封双承插结构及复合管。The invention relates to a double-seal double-socket-insertion structure of a composite pipe and a composite pipe.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证管道的强度,同时提升防腐性能,复合管应运而生。钢塑复合管是复合管中最常见的一种,其广泛应用于给水排水等各种工程,为人们的生活提供便利。In order to ensure the strength of the pipeline and improve the anti-corrosion performance at the same time, the composite pipe came into being. Steel-plastic composite pipe is the most common type of composite pipe, which is widely used in various projects such as water supply and drainage to provide convenience for people's lives.
常见的钢塑复合管一般为以下的结构,包括钢制的外管和设置在外管内的高分子内管。为了适应地质沉降,外管两端会分别设置承口和插口,承口和插口为之间留有间隙以使连接在一起的管道能够相对转动一定的角度,为了避免发生地质沉降时对内管造成破坏,内管设计为比外管短,两根复合管连接在一起时,仅仅外管相连,两根复合管的内管互不接触。The common steel-plastic composite pipe generally has the following structure, including a steel outer pipe and a polymer inner pipe arranged in the outer pipe. In order to adapt to geological subsidence, sockets and sockets will be set at both ends of the outer pipe, leaving a gap between the sockets and sockets so that the connected pipes can rotate relative to a certain angle. In order to avoid the occurrence of geological subsidence, the inner pipe To cause damage, the inner tube is designed to be shorter than the outer tube. When two composite tubes are connected together, only the outer tubes are connected, and the inner tubes of the two composite tubes do not touch each other.
这样的钢塑复合管的承插结构存在以下问题:第一、仅仅两根外管连接在一起,且二者之间存在间隙,连接强度低;第二、两根复合管的内管之间为敞开结构,复合管内的水会与接触到外管的内壁,导致外管的承插口容易腐蚀生锈;第三、仅仅依靠两根外管之间的O型圈来进行密封,发生地质沉降时,连接在一起的两根外管的相对位置发生改变,导致用于设置在两根外管之间的密封槽的深度发生变化,外管一侧的密封槽变深,与之相对的另一侧的密封槽则变浅,而设置在密封槽内的O型圈的体积不会增加,导致密封槽和O型圈之间会产生间隙,进而出现泄漏的情况,密封性能不佳;第四、一般采用法兰结构将两根复合管连接在一起,安装繁琐耗时,工作效率低。The socket structure of such a steel-plastic composite pipe has the following problems: first, only two outer pipes are connected together, and there is a gap between the two, and the connection strength is low; second, between the inner pipes of the two composite pipes For the open structure, the water in the composite pipe will contact the inner wall of the outer pipe, causing the socket and socket of the outer pipe to easily corrode and rust; third, only rely on the O-ring between the two outer pipes for sealing, and geological settlement occurs. When the two outer tubes are connected together, the relative positions of the two outer tubes change, resulting in a change in the depth of the sealing groove provided between the two outer tubes, the sealing groove on one side of the outer tube becomes deeper, and the other The sealing groove on one side becomes shallower, and the volume of the O-ring set in the sealing groove does not increase, resulting in a gap between the sealing groove and the O-ring, which leads to leakage and poor sealing performance; Fourth, the flange structure is generally used to connect the two composite pipes together, which is cumbersome and time-consuming to install and has low work efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于此,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种复合管双密封双承插结构,该复合管双密封双承插结构包括两层连接结构和两层密封结构,连接强度高,密封性好。In view of this, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a double-seal double-socket structure for a composite pipe, which includes a two-layer connection structure and a two-layer sealing structure, with high connection strength and good sealing performance.
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种复合管,该复合管的一端与另一端连接在一起时能够形成上述的复合管双密封双承插结构。The second object of the present invention is to provide a composite pipe, which can form the above-mentioned double-sealing double-socket structure of the composite pipe when one end and the other end are connected together.
本发明为实现其目的所采取的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention takes for realizing its purpose is as follows:
一种复合管双密封双承插结构,其包括:外管承插结构和设置在外管承插结构之内的内管承插结构,A double-sealed double-socket-insertion structure of a composite pipe comprises: an outer-pipe-socket-insertion structure and an inner-pipe-socket-insert structure arranged in the outer-pipe-socket-insert structure,
所述的外管承插结构包括插接在一起的外管承口段和外管插口段,所述的外管承口段和外管插口段之间设置有外管密封结构,所述外管插口段的外侧壁设置有外管插口连接部,所述外管承口段的内侧壁设置有外管承口连接部,所述的外管插口连接部与外管承口连接部配合连接,以使所述的外管插口段与外管承口段能够相对转动并可在外管插口段与外管承口段相对转动后限制二者脱离;The outer tube socket structure includes an outer tube socket section and an outer tube socket section that are plugged together, an outer tube sealing structure is arranged between the outer tube socket section and the outer tube socket section, and the outer tube socket section is provided with an outer tube sealing structure. The outer side wall of the pipe socket section is provided with an outer pipe socket connection part, the inner side wall of the outer pipe socket section is provided with an outer pipe socket connection part, and the outer pipe socket connection part is matched and connected with the outer pipe socket connection part , so that the outer tube socket section and the outer tube socket section can rotate relative to each other and can limit the separation of the two after the outer tube socket section and the outer tube socket section are relatively rotated;
所述的内管承插结构包括插接在一起的内管承口段和内管插口段,所述内管承口段的内侧壁和内管插口段的外侧壁之间设置有内管密封结构及能够限制内管承口段和内管插口段脱离的内管连接结构。The inner tube socket structure includes an inner tube socket section and an inner tube socket section that are plugged together, and an inner tube seal is provided between the inner wall of the inner tube socket section and the outer wall of the inner tube socket section. The structure and the inner pipe connection structure can limit the separation of the inner pipe socket section and the inner pipe socket section.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述外管承口段的右端开口且外管插口段通过外管承口段的右端口插入外管承口段内部,所述的外管承口段的内侧壁设置有位于所述外管承口连接部的右侧的第一球形凹面,所述外管插口段的外侧壁设置有与所述第一球形凹面贴合的第一球形凸面。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the right end of the outer tube socket section is open, and the outer tube socket section is inserted into the outer tube socket section through the right port of the outer tube socket section, and the outer tube socket section The inner side wall of the outer tube socket section is provided with a first spherical concave surface located on the right side of the outer tube socket connecting portion, and the outer side wall of the outer tube socket section is provided with a first spherical convex surface that fits with the first spherical concave surface.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的外管密封结构设置于第一球形凹面和第一球形凸面之间。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer tube sealing structure is arranged between the first spherical concave surface and the first spherical convex surface.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的外管密封结构包括固定设置于所述外管插口段上的第一密封圈,所述第一密封圈的外侧表面为与所述第一球形凸面共球心的球形凸面,所述第一密封圈的外侧表面略微突出于所述的第一球形凸面并与所述第一球形凹面过盈配合。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer tube sealing structure includes a first sealing ring fixedly arranged on the socket section of the outer tube, and the outer surface of the first sealing ring is the same as that of the first spherical The convex surface is a spherical convex surface with a spherical center, and the outer surface of the first sealing ring slightly protrudes from the first spherical convex surface and is in interference fit with the first spherical concave surface.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,第一密封圈的材料为橡胶、聚四氟乙烯、石墨或密封胶。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the material of the first sealing ring is rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, graphite or sealant.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述外管插口段的外侧壁上设置有低于第一球形凸面的第一平壁段,所述的第一平壁段与第一球形凸面之间形成一台阶,所述第一密封圈套设于所述的第一平壁段,所述第一平壁段上还套设有能够将所述第一密封圈压紧于所述台阶的压板,所述的压板与所述外管插口段螺接。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a first flat wall section lower than the first spherical convex surface is provided on the outer side wall of the outer tube socket section, and the first flat wall section and the first spherical convex surface are arranged between the first flat wall section and the first spherical convex surface. A step is formed, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the first flat wall section, and the first flat wall section is also sleeved with a pressing plate capable of pressing the first sealing ring on the step, The pressing plate is screwed with the socket section of the outer tube.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述外管插口段的外侧壁上设置有低于第一球形凸面的第一平壁段,所述的第一平壁段与第一球形凸面之间形成一台阶,所述第一密封圈套设于所述的第一平壁段,并与所述的台阶粘接固定。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a first flat wall section lower than the first spherical convex surface is provided on the outer side wall of the outer tube socket section, and the first flat wall section and the first spherical convex surface are arranged between the first flat wall section and the first spherical convex surface. A step is formed, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the first flat wall section, and is bonded and fixed with the step.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的外管承口连接部包括若干个环绕设置于外管承口段内侧壁的承口倒齿,每两个相邻的承口倒齿之间形成一齿槽,所述齿槽的左侧壁设置有与所述第一球形凹面共球心的第二球形凹面,所述的外管插口连接部包括若干个环绕设置于外管插口段外侧壁的插口倒齿,所述插口倒齿的左侧壁设置有与所述第二球形凹面相贴合的第二球形凸面,所述插口倒齿的右侧壁和齿槽的右侧壁之间预留可供所述外管承口段相对于外管插口段转动的空间,所述外管承口段相对于外管插口段转动时,所述的插口倒齿与所述齿槽咬合以限制外管承口段与外管插口段脱离。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer pipe socket connection part includes a plurality of socket inverted teeth arranged around the inner side wall of the outer pipe socket section, and between every two adjacent socket inverted teeth A tooth slot is formed, and the left side wall of the tooth slot is provided with a second spherical concave surface with the same spherical center as the first spherical concave surface. The socket inverted teeth of the wall, the left side wall of the socket inverted teeth is provided with a second spherical convex surface that fits with the second spherical concave surface, the right side wall of the socket inverted teeth and the right side wall of the tooth slot are provided. There is space reserved for the rotation of the outer tube socket section relative to the outer tube socket section. When the outer tube socket section is rotated relative to the outer tube socket section, the inverted teeth of the socket are engaged with the tooth grooves. In order to limit the separation of the outer tube socket section and the outer tube socket section.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,每一插口倒齿的齿顶直径小于对应的承口倒齿的齿顶直径。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the addendum diameter of each socket inverted tooth is smaller than the addendum diameter of the corresponding socket inverted tooth.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的内管承口段的内侧壁设置有与所述第一球形凹面共球心的第三球形凹面,所述内管插口段的外侧壁设置有与所述第三球形凹面相贴合的第三球形凸面。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner side wall of the inner pipe socket section is provided with a third spherical concave surface that has the same spherical center as the first spherical concave surface, and the outer side wall of the inner pipe socket section is provided with a third spherical concave surface. A third spherical convex surface that fits with the third spherical concave surface.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的内管密封结构包括设置于所述第三球形凸面的密封槽、以及设置于所述密封槽的并由所述第三球形凹面压紧的第二密封圈。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner tube sealing structure includes a sealing groove disposed on the third spherical convex surface, and a third spherical concave surface disposed in the sealing groove and pressed by the third spherical concave surface. Two sealing rings.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的内管连接结构包括设置于所述内管承口段内侧壁的环形凹槽以及设置于所述内管插口段外侧壁的环形凸起,每一环形凸起卡入一个对应的环形凹槽且二者之间留有间隙。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner pipe connecting structure includes an annular groove arranged on the inner side wall of the inner pipe socket section and an annular protrusion arranged on the outer side wall of the inner pipe socket section. An annular protrusion is snapped into a corresponding annular groove with a gap therebetween.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的内管承口段设置于所述的外管承口段之内,所述的内管插口段设置于所述的外管插口段之内。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the socket section of the inner tube is arranged inside the socket section of the outer tube, and the socket section of the inner tube is arranged inside the socket section of the outer tube.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,至少一个环形凹槽的左侧内壁上设置有与所述第一球形凹面共球心的第四球形凹面,所述的环形凸起的左侧壁设置有与所述第四球形凹面相贴合的第四球形凸面,所述的间隙设置于环形凸起的右侧壁和环形凹槽的右侧内壁之间。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the left inner wall of at least one annular groove is provided with a fourth spherical concave surface with the same spherical center as the first spherical concave surface, and the left side wall of the annular protrusion is provided with For the fourth spherical convex surface that fits with the fourth spherical concave surface, the gap is provided between the right side wall of the annular protrusion and the right inner wall of the annular groove.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述内管插口段外侧壁的左端设置有第二平壁段,所述内管承口段的内壁设置有与所述第三平壁段对应的第三平壁段,所述第二平壁段与所述第三平壁段之间留有间隙。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the left end of the outer side wall of the inner tube socket section is provided with a second flat wall section, and the inner wall of the inner tube socket section is provided with a third flat wall section corresponding to the third flat wall section. There are three flat wall sections, and a gap is left between the second flat wall section and the third flat wall section.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的内管承口段设置于所述的外管插口段之内,所述的内管插口段设置于所述的外管承口段之内。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner tube socket section is arranged inside the outer tube socket section, and the inner tube socket section is arranged inside the outer tube socket section.
在本发明的一种优选方案中,所述的内管插口段的外侧壁上设置有插口台阶,所述的插口台阶上设置有与所述第一球形凹面共球心的第五球形凹面,所述内管承口段的左端面设置有与所述第五球形凹面相贴合的第五球形凸面。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a socket step is provided on the outer side wall of the socket section of the inner tube, and a fifth spherical concave surface that has the same spherical center as the first spherical concave surface is provided on the socket step, The left end surface of the inner pipe socket section is provided with a fifth spherical convex surface that fits with the fifth spherical concave surface.
一种复合管,其包括外管和设置于所述外管之内的内管,所述外管的一端设置有如上所述的复合管双密封双承插结构的外管承口段,所述外管的另一端设置有如上所述的复合管双密封双承插结构的外管插口段,所述内管的一端设置有如上所述的复合管双密封双承插结构的内管承口段,所述内管的另一端设置有如上所述的复合管双密封双承插结构的内管插口段。A composite pipe, comprising an outer pipe and an inner pipe arranged in the outer pipe, one end of the outer pipe is provided with the outer pipe socket section of the double-sealed double-socket-insertion structure of the composite pipe as described above, so the The other end of the outer pipe is provided with the outer pipe socket section of the composite pipe double seal double socket structure as described above, and one end of the inner pipe is provided with the composite pipe double seal double socket structure as described above. The mouth section, the other end of the inner tube is provided with the inner tube socket section of the double-seal double-socket structure of the composite tube as described above.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
第一、本发明中,两根复合管承插在一起后,在不发生地质沉降的情况下,内管连接结构能够限制两根复合管脱离,同时,内管密封结构和外管密封结构能够保证内管承插结构的密封,避免管内的水接触到外管而导致外管被腐蚀。First, in the present invention, after the two composite pipes are socketed together, the inner pipe connection structure can limit the separation of the two composite pipes without geological settlement. At the same time, the inner pipe sealing structure and the outer pipe sealing structure can To ensure the sealing of the inner tube socket structure, to avoid the water in the tube contacting the outer tube and cause the outer tube to be corroded.
第二、外管插口连接部采用插口倒齿,外管承口连接部采用承口倒齿,只需将外管承口段和外管插口段插接在一起、同时将内管承口段和内管插口段插接在一起即可完成安装,方便快捷;发生地质沉降时,两根复合管相对转动,插口倒齿与承口倒齿的齿槽咬合,能够进一步提升连接强度,避免因地质沉降的压力而导致两根复合管脱离。Second, the socket connection part of the outer pipe adopts socket inverted teeth, and the outer pipe socket connection part adopts socket inverted teeth. It only needs to insert the outer pipe socket section and the outer pipe socket section together, and at the same time connect the inner pipe socket section. The installation can be completed by plugging with the socket section of the inner pipe, which is convenient and quick; when geological subsidence occurs, the two composite pipes rotate relative to each other, and the inverted teeth of the socket are engaged with the grooves of the inverted teeth of the socket, which can further improve the connection strength and avoid the The pressure of the geological subsidence caused the two composite pipes to detach.
第三、第一球形凹面和第一球形凸面可以起到确定转动中心的作用,发生地质沉降时,外管承口段和外管插口段以球心P点为中心相对转动,第一球形凹面和第一球形凸面也随之产生相对滑移,第一密封圈与第一球形凹面始终保持紧贴,密封性好,连接强度高。Third, the first spherical concave surface and the first spherical convex surface can play the role of determining the center of rotation. When geological subsidence occurs, the outer pipe socket section and the outer pipe socket section rotate relative to the center of the sphere P, and the first spherical concave surface The first sealing ring and the first spherical concave surface are always in close contact with the first spherical convex surface, and the sealing performance is good and the connection strength is high.
第四、内管密封结构采用设置于第三球形凸面的密封槽、以及设置于密封槽的并由第三球形凹面压紧的第二密封圈。当发生地质沉降而导致管道接口处发生弯曲时,内管承口段和内管插口段同样地绕着球心P点转动,第三球形凹面和第三球形凸面相对转动滑移微小的距离,这一过程中第三球形凹面与密封槽底面之间的距离不变,第二密封圈保持压紧状态,始终能保持优异的密封性能。Fourth, the inner tube sealing structure adopts a sealing groove arranged on the third spherical convex surface, and a second sealing ring arranged in the sealing groove and pressed by the third spherical concave surface. When the geological subsidence occurs and the pipe joint is bent, the inner pipe socket section and the inner pipe socket section also rotate around the spherical center point P, and the third spherical concave surface and the third spherical convex surface rotate and slip relative to each other by a small distance. During this process, the distance between the third spherical concave surface and the bottom surface of the sealing groove remains unchanged, and the second sealing ring is kept in a pressed state, which can always maintain excellent sealing performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例1中复合管的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the composite pipe in the
图2是本发明实施例1中复合管双密封双承插结构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the double-seal double-socket structure of the composite pipe in Example 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1的复合管的一端的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one end of the composite pipe of Example 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例1的复合管的另一端的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the other end of the composite pipe of Example 1 of the present invention;
图5是图2中A部分的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图6是本发明实施例2中内管连接结构的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the inner pipe connection structure in the
图7是本发明实施例3中内管连接结构的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the inner pipe connection structure in the
图8是本发明实施例4中内管承插结构的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the inner tube socket-insertion structure in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图9是图8中B部分的局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of part B in FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后…)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。另外,在本发明中涉及“优选”、“次优选”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“优选”、“次优选”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative relationship between various components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, the descriptions involving "preferred", "less preferred", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "preferred" or "less preferred" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
参照图1,一种复合管,其包括外管和设置于外管之内的内管,外管的一端设置有外管承口段1,外管的另一端设置有外管插口段2,内管的一端设置有内管承口段3,内管的另一端设置有内管插口段4。内管承口段3与外管承口段1可以是位于复合管的同一端,相应的,内管插口段4与外管插口段2均位于复合管的另一端;也可以将内管承口段3与外管插口段2设置于复合管的同一端,相应的,内管插口段4与外管承口段1均位于复合管的另一端。Referring to Fig. 1, a composite pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe arranged in the outer pipe, one end of the outer pipe is provided with an outer
参照图2至图8,将两根复合管承插连接起来,即可形成复合管双密封双承插结构。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 8 , by connecting two composite pipes with sockets and sockets, a double-sealed double-socketed structure of the composite pipes can be formed.
实施例1Example 1
参照图2至图5,本实施例提出了一种复合管双密封双承插结构,其包括外管承插结构和设置在外管承插结构之内的内管承插结构。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the present embodiment proposes a double-seal double-socket structure for a composite pipe, which includes an outer pipe socket structure and an inner pipe socket structure disposed within the outer pipe socket structure.
外管承插结构包括插接在一起的外管承口段1和外管插口段2,外管承口段1和外管插口段2一般采用钢、铝合金等刚性材料,外管插口段2的外侧壁设置有外管插口连接部,外管承口段1的内侧壁设置有外管承口连接部,外管插口连接部与外管承口连接部配合连接,以使外管插口段2与外管承口段1能够相对转动并可在外管插口段2与外管承口段1相对转动后限制二者脱离。The outer tube socket structure includes an outer
内管承插结构包括插接在一起的内管承口段3和内管插口段4,内管承口段3和内管插口段4一般采用塑料等具有一点弹性的材料,比如PE、PP-R、PVC、HDPE。内管承口段3的内侧壁和内管插口段4的外侧壁之间设置有内管密封结构及能够限制内管承口段3和内管插口段4脱离的内管连接结构。The inner tube socket structure includes the inner
本实施例中,两根复合管承插在一起后,在不发生地质沉降的情况下,内管连接结构能够限制两根复合管脱离,同时,内管密封结构能够保证内管承插结构的密封,避免管内的水接触到外管而导致外管被腐蚀。发生地质沉降时,两根复合管相对转动,外管插口连接部与外管承口连接部相互咬合,能够进一步提升连接强度,避免因地质沉降的压力而导致两根复合管脱离。In this embodiment, after the two composite pipes are socketed together, the inner pipe connection structure can limit the separation of the two composite pipes without geological settlement, and at the same time, the inner pipe sealing structure can ensure the integrity of the inner pipe socket structure. Seal to prevent the water in the pipe from contacting the outer pipe and causing the outer pipe to be corroded. When geological subsidence occurs, the two composite pipes rotate relative to each other, and the outer pipe socket connection part and the outer pipe socket connection part are engaged with each other, which can further improve the connection strength and avoid the separation of the two composite pipes due to the pressure of geological subsidence.
本实施例中,外管承口段1的右端开口且外管插口段2通过外管承口段1的右端口插入外管承口段1内部。In this embodiment, the right end of the outer
内管承口段3与外管承口段1位于复合管的同一端,内管插口段4与外管插口段2均位于复合管的另一端。即:内管承口段3设置于外管承口段1之内,内管插口段4设置于外管插口段2之内。The inner
参照图5,外管承口段1的内侧壁设置有位于外管承口连接部的右侧的第一球形凹面11,外管插口段2的外侧壁设置有与第一球形凹面11贴合的第一球形凸面21,第一球形凹面11和第一球形凸面21之间还设置有外管密封结构。Referring to FIG. 5 , the inner side wall of the outer
优选地,外管密封结构包括固定设置于外管插口段2上的第一密封圈51,第一密封圈51的外侧表面为与第一球形凸面21共球心的球形凸面,第一密封圈51的外侧表面略微突出于第一球形凸面21并与第一球形凹面11过盈配合。第一密封圈51的材料可以是橡胶、聚四氟乙烯、石墨、密封胶等,优选聚四氟乙烯等硬度较高的材料。Preferably, the outer tube sealing structure includes a
第一球形凹面11限定一球体,该球体的球心P点应设置在外管承口段1的中心轴上或外管承口段1中心轴的附近。The first spherical
第一球形凹面11和第一球形凸面21可以起到确定转动中心的作用,发生地质沉降时,外管承口段1和外管插口段2以球心P点为中心相对转动,第一球形凹面11和第一球形凸面21也随之产生相对滑移,第一密封圈51与第一球形凹面11始终保持紧贴,密封性好,连接强度高。The first spherical
在本实施例的一种方案中,外管插口段2的外侧壁上设置有低于第一球形凸面21的第一平壁段22,第一平壁段22与第一球形凸面21之间形成一台阶,第一密封圈51套设于第一平壁段22,第一平壁段22上还套设有能够将第一密封圈51压紧于台阶的压板52,压板52与外管插口段2螺接。压板52一般采用两块,两块压板52拼接成一个圆环状,将环形的第一密封圈51压紧,使第一密封圈51的外侧表面与第一球形凹面11保持压紧的状态。In a solution of this embodiment, a first
在本实施例的另一种方案中,第一密封圈51也可以通过粘接的方式固定于上述的台阶处。In another solution of this embodiment, the
参照图5,外管承口连接部包括若干个环绕设置于外管承口段1内侧壁的承口倒齿12,每两个相邻的承口倒齿12之间形成一齿槽,齿槽的左侧壁设置有与第一球形凹面11共球心的第二球形凹面13,外管插口连接部包括若干个环绕设置于外管插口段2外侧壁的插口倒齿23,插口倒齿23的左侧壁设置有与第二球形凹面13相贴合的第二球形凸面24,插口倒齿23的右侧壁和齿槽的右侧壁之间预留可供外管承口段1相对于外管插口段2转动的空间,外管承口段1相对于外管插口段2转动时,插口倒齿23与齿槽咬合以限制外管承口段1与外管插口段2脱离。Referring to FIG. 5 , the connection part of the outer tube socket includes a plurality of socket inverted
插口倒齿23和齿槽的数量均优选2个,每一插口倒齿23的齿顶直径略小于对应的承口倒齿12的齿顶直径,使外管插口段2能够无障碍地插入外管承口段1内。The number of socket inverted
外管插口连接部和外管承口连接部采用上述的结构形式,只需将外管承口段1和外管插口段2插接在一起、同时将内管承口段3和内管插口段4插接在一起即可完成安装,方便快捷。两根复合管承插在一起后相对转动一个微小的角度即可将两根复合管的外管锁紧,保证了较高的连接强度。The outer pipe socket connection part and the outer pipe socket connection part adopt the above-mentioned structural form, only need to insert the outer
参照图5,内管承口段3的内侧壁设置有与第一球形凹面11共球心的第三球形凹面31,内管插口段4的外侧壁设置有与第三球形凹面31相贴合的第三球形凸面41。内管密封结构包括设置于第三球形凸面41的密封槽42、以及设置于密封槽42的并由第三球形凹面31压紧的第二密封圈6。采用这样的内管密封结构,当发生地质沉降而导致管道接口处发生弯曲时,内管承口段3和内管插口段4同样地绕着球心P点转动,第三球形凹面31和第三球形凸面41相对转动滑移微小的距离,这一过程中第三球形凹面31与密封槽42底面之间的距离不变,第二密封圈6保持压紧状态,始终能保持优异的密封性能。Referring to FIG. 5 , the inner side wall of the inner
本实施例中,内管连接结构包括设置于内管承口段3内侧壁的环形凹槽33以及设置于内管插口段4外侧壁的环形凸起43,每一环形凸起43卡入一个对应的环形凹槽33。环形凸起43的牙形为三角形。In this embodiment, the inner pipe connecting structure includes an
本实施例中,至少一个环形凹槽33的左侧内壁上设置有与第一球形凹面11共球心的第四球形凹面34,环形凸起43的左侧壁设置有与第四球形凹面34相贴合的第四球形凸面44,间隙7设置于环形凸起43的右侧壁和环形凹槽33的右侧内壁之间。In this embodiment, the left inner wall of at least one
参照图5,内管插口段4外侧壁的左端设置有第二平壁段45,内管承口段3的内壁设置有与第三平壁段35对应的第三平壁段35,第二平壁段45与第三平壁段35之间留有间隙7。5, the left end of the outer side wall of the inner pipe socket section 4 is provided with a second
实施例2Example 2
图6示出了本发明的实施例2的部分结构,本实施例与实施例1具有类似的结构,其不同点在于内管承口段3与内管插口段4之间的内管连接结构。本实施例中,内管连接结构包括设置于内管承口段3内侧壁的环形凹槽33以及设置于内管插口段4外侧壁的环形凸起43,每一环形凸起43卡入一个对应的环形凹槽33,环形凸起43的牙形为三角形,环形凸起43的左侧壁和环形凹槽33的左侧内壁之间留有间隙7,环形凸起43的右侧壁和环形凹槽33的右侧内壁之间也留有间隙7。FIG. 6 shows part of the structure of
实施例3Example 3
图7示出了本发明的实施例3的部分结构,本实施例与实施例1具有类似的结构,其不同点在于内管承口段3与内管插口段4之间的内管连接结构。本实施例中,内管连接结构包括设置于内管承口段3内侧壁的环形凹槽33以及设置于内管插口段4外侧壁的环形凸起43,每一环形凸起43卡入一个对应的环形凹槽33,环形凸起43的牙形为梯形,环形凸起43的左侧壁和环形凹槽33的左侧内壁之间、环形凸起43的右侧壁和环形凹槽33的右侧内壁之间、环形凸起43的齿顶和环形凹槽33的槽底之间均留有间隙7。FIG. 7 shows part of the structure of
实施例4Example 4
图8与图9示出了本发明的实施例4的内管承插结构,本实施例中的外管承插结构与实施例1中的外管承插结构相同,其不同点在于内管承插结构。FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show the socket and socket structure of the inner tube in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The socket and socket structure of the outer tube in this embodiment is the same as the socket and socket structure of the outer tube in
本实施例中,内管承口段3与外管插口段2设置于复合管的同一端,内管插口段4与外管承口段1均位于复合管的另一端,即:内管承口段3设置于外管插口段2之内,内管插口段4设置于外管承口段1之内。In this embodiment, the inner
内管承口段3的内侧壁设置有与第一球形凹面11共球心的第三球形凹面31,内管插口段4的外侧壁设置有与第三球形凹面31相贴合的第三球形凸面41。The inner side wall of the inner
内管密封结构包括设置于第三球形凸面41的密封槽42、以及设置于密封槽42的并由第三球形凹面31压紧的第二密封圈6。The inner tube sealing structure includes a sealing
内管连接结构包括设置于内管承口段3内侧壁的环形凹槽33以及设置于内管插口段4外侧壁的环形凸起43,每一环形凸起43卡入一个对应的环形凹槽33中。环形凸起43的牙形为三角形,环形凸起43的左侧壁和环形凹槽33的左侧内壁之间留有间隙7,环形凸起43的右侧壁和环形凹槽33的右侧内壁之间也留有间隙7。The inner pipe connecting structure includes an
内管插口段4的外侧壁上设置有插口台阶46,插口台阶46上设置有与第一球形凹面11共球心的第五球形凹面47,内管承口段3的左端面设置有与第五球形凹面47相贴合的第五球形凸面36。The outer side wall of the inner pipe socket section 4 is provided with a
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other All relevant technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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CN112050001A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 广东智慧碧管管道技术科技有限公司 | Composite pipe double socket structure and composite pipe |
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CN212745455U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-19 | 广东智慧碧管管道技术科技有限公司 | Double-seal double-socket structure of composite pipe and composite pipe |
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DE4009245A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-26 | Aeroquip Gmbh | Ball and socket joint for pipe - consists of outer wall with inner hollow pipes section and counter pipe section |
US7717473B1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2010-05-18 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Dual walled transfer tube |
CN106195478A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 闫莉 | Multi-surface contact inserting pipe joints |
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CN112050001A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 广东智慧碧管管道技术科技有限公司 | Composite pipe double socket structure and composite pipe |
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