CN112048390A

CN112048390A - Extraction device used in plant essential oil extraction

Info

Publication number: CN112048390A
Application number: CN202011011127.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙保欣
Original assignee: Hangzhou Chaoli Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Chaoli Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction device used in plant essential oil extraction, which comprises a filter box and an extraction box, wherein a filter tank and a filter cotton plate I are connected in the filter box, the filter box is communicated with the extraction box through a delivery pipe, the interior of the extraction box is divided into an extraction chamber I, an extraction chamber II, an extraction chamber III, an extraction liquid chamber and a containing chamber through partition plates, and a waste liquid containing tank and an extraction liquid containing tank are arranged in the containing chamber. According to the invention, the liquid is filtered and separated under centrifugal force by using the filter tank driven by the motor in the filter tank, the separated liquid is subjected to residue filtering again by the inserted filter cotton plate I, the separated liquid after filtering is conveyed into the extraction chamber of the extraction tank by the water pump for multiple times of extraction treatment, the generated extraction liquid flows into the extraction liquid chamber, and the waste liquid and the extraction liquid are respectively collected by using the waste liquid storage tank and the extraction liquid storage tank inserted in the storage chamber, so that the extraction treatment of the extraction liquid is rapidly and conveniently completed.

Description

Extraction device used in plant essential oil extraction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction, and particularly relates to an extraction device used in plant essential oil extraction.

Background

The plant extract refers to a substance extracted or processed from a plant (whole or a part of the plant) by using a proper solvent or method, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the health industry, the beauty industry and other industries. According to the requirements for the application of the extracted final product, one or more effective components in the plant are directionally obtained and concentrated through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process without changing the structure of the effective components to form the product. According to different components of the extracted plants, glycoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenoid, flavone, alkaloid and the like are formed; according to different properties, the plant oil can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like.

The chemical components of the plant traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and not only contain various effective components, but also have ineffective components and also contain toxic components. Extracting the effective components of the effective monomers, and further separating and purifying the effective components to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the research field of traditional Chinese medicines. The plant extraction is to extract the effective components in the plant traditional Chinese medicine preparation to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the plant traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the plant traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent.

The extraction efficiency of the extraction device of the existing plant extracting solution is lower, and a filter is not arranged, so that the extracted plant extracting solution contains impurities easily, and the effect quality of effective extraction is improved. Therefore, it is desirable to provide an extraction device for use in extraction of plant essential oils to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extraction device used in plant essential oil extraction, which is characterized in that a filter box and an extraction box are respectively designed, and the extraction solution is subjected to impurity removal filtration and extraction collection in sequence so as to effectively finish extraction treatment; wherein, use motor drive driven filter tank to come to carry out the liquid filtration separation under the centrifugal force to the extract in the filter chamber of rose box, the parting liquid further carries out residue once more through inserting the filtration cotton board of putting and filters, the parting liquid is carried to the extraction of extraction box indoor by the water pump and is carried out extraction processing many times after filtering, the extract liquid of production flows into in the extraction liquid chamber, and use the waste liquid of inserting in the storage chamber and accomodate jar and extract liquid and accomodate the jar and collect waste liquid and extract liquid respectively, thereby quick and convenient extraction processing of completion extract, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an extraction device used in plant essential oil extraction comprises a filter box and an extraction box, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at one end of the upper portion of the filter box, a filter chamber is arranged in the filter box, an output shaft end of the motor is inserted into the filter chamber through a bearing, a filter tank is connected to the output shaft end of the motor in a transmission mode, the filter tank is arranged on the upper portion of the filter chamber, a first filter cotton plate is inserted in the middle of the filter chamber, the bottom of the filter chamber is communicated with the extraction box through a delivery pipe, a water pump is installed on a pipe body of the delivery pipe, the interior of the extraction box is divided into a first extraction chamber, a second extraction chamber, a third extraction chamber, an extraction liquid chamber and a containing chamber through partition plates, an outlet end of the delivery pipe is arranged in the first extraction chamber, the second extraction chamber, the third extraction chamber, the extraction chamber and the containing, the inner bottom of the containing chamber is provided with a waste liquid containing tank and an extraction liquid containing tank in a sliding mode, the electromagnetic valves at the three bottoms of the extraction chamber are fixedly connected with hoses, the hoses at the three bottoms of the extraction chamber are inserted into the waste liquid containing tank, the electromagnetic valves at the bottom of the extraction liquid chamber are fixedly connected with hoses, and the hoses at the bottom of the extraction liquid chamber are inserted into the extraction liquid containing tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate-shaped base, the water pump and the extraction box are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, and the bottom of the base is glued with an anti-skid rubber pad.

Preferably, the filtering chamber is fixedly connected with a square filtering frame at the pumping port of the conveying pipe, a second filtering cotton plate is installed on one side of the bottom of the frame body of the filtering frame, and the diameter of the second filtering cotton plate is not smaller than that of the pumping port of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, one side of the filter box is hinged with a first box door, a door plate of the first box door is provided with a round transparent glass observation window, and the first box door is arranged at one end of the upper part of the filter box.

Preferably, the filter tank sets up to spherical structure, just the tank wall of filtering the tank sets up to network structure, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of filtering the tank, the upper portion one end fixed mounting who filters the tank has the axle sleeve, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor is in the inside of axle sleeve, just it articulates on one side of the jar body upper portion of jar to filter the tank and installs curved feed door, it articulates on one side of the jar body bottom of jar to filter the tank and installs curved discharge door.

Preferably, the middle part fixed mounting of filter chamber has the cassette of two sets of symmetry settings, the cassette sets up to T type structure, just the cassette is rectangular form setting, the plate body of filtering cotton board one is inserted and is located the spout between two sets of cassettes, just the bottom fixed mounting of filtering cotton board one has the handle of U type, the upper end surface of filtering cotton board one leaves the 10cm interval with the bottom of crossing the filter tank at least.

Preferably, the capacities of the first extraction chamber, the second extraction chamber and the third extraction chamber are sequentially reduced, the first extraction chamber, the second extraction chamber and the third extraction chamber are communicated with the extraction liquid chamber through electromagnetic valves, an extraction liquid inlet door I and a transparent glass observation window are hinged to the wall of the first extraction chamber, an extraction liquid inlet door II and a transparent glass observation window are hinged to the wall of the second extraction chamber, an extraction liquid inlet door III and a transparent glass observation window are hinged to the wall of the third extraction chamber, and a transparent glass observation window is also mounted on the wall of the extraction liquid chamber.

Preferably, the slide that the interior bottom fixedly connected with two sets of symmetries of collecting chamber set up, the slide sets up to the T type, just install the ball in the spout of slide, waste liquid containing tank and extract containing tank equally divide and do not slide in the spout of locating the slide.

Preferably, the waste liquid storage tank and the extract liquid storage tank are both arranged to be rectangular tanks, the upper ends of the waste liquid storage tank and the extract liquid storage tank are both arranged to be open, and strip-shaped transparent glass observation windows and handles are mounted on one sides of the waste liquid storage tank and the extract liquid storage tank.

Preferably, a second box door is hinged to one side of the opening of the containing chamber, a sealing rubber strip is glued to the inner side of the second box door, and a transparent glass observation window is installed in the plate surface of the second box door.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the extraction device for extracting the plant essential oil has the following advantages that: respectively designing a filter box and an extraction box, and sequentially removing impurities, filtering, extracting and collecting the extracting solution to effectively finish extraction treatment; wherein, use motor drive driven filter tank to come to carry out the liquid filtration separation under the centrifugal force to the extract in the filter chamber of rose box, the parting liquid further carries out residue once more through inserting the filtration cotton board of putting and filters, the parting liquid is carried to the extraction of extraction box indoor the extraction of carrying out extraction processing many times by the water pump after filtering, the extract of production flows into in the extraction liquid is indoor, and use the waste liquid of inserting in the storage chamber and take in the jar and collect waste liquid and extract respectively with the extract, thereby quick and convenient extraction processing of completion extract.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the filtration tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extraction tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a canister according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a filter box; 3. a delivery catheter; 4. a water pump; 5. an extraction box; 6. a motor; 7. a first box door; 8. the extraction liquid enters a first door; 9. the extract enters a second door; 10. the extract enters a third door; 11. a second box door; 12. a filtering chamber; 13. a shaft sleeve; 14. a filter tank; 15. a feed gate; 16. a discharge door; 17. a card holder; 18. a first filtering cotton plate; 19. a filter frame; 20. a second filtering cotton plate; 21. a first extraction chamber; 22. a second extraction chamber; 23. an extraction chamber III; 24. an extraction fluid chamber; 25. a storage chamber; 26. a slide base; 27. a ball bearing; 28. a waste liquid storage tank; 29. an extract liquid storage tank; 30. a cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme as shown in figures 1-5: the utility model provides an extraction device for use in plant essential oil extraction, includes rose box 2 and extraction box 5, the bottom fixed mounting of rose box 2 has rectangular plate-like base 1, and the equal fixed mounting of water pump 4 and extraction box 5 is in the upper end of base 1, and the bottom of base 1 is glued there is the antiskid rubber pad.

The upper portion one end fixed mounting of rose box 2 has motor 6, the inside of rose box 2 is equipped with filter chamber 12, the output axle head of motor 6 alternates in filter chamber 12 through the bearing, and the output axle head transmission of motor 6 is connected with filter tank 14, filter tank 14 locates the upper portion of filter chamber 12, filter tank 14 sets up to spherical structure, and filter tank 14's wall sets up to network structure, cavity 30 has been seted up to filter tank 14's inside, filter tank 14's upper portion one end fixed mounting has axle sleeve 13, motor 6's output shaft fixed mounting is in axle sleeve 13's inside, and filter tank 14's jar body upper portion one side is articulated to be installed curved feed gate 15, the articulated curved discharge gate 16 of installing in jar body bottom one side of filter tank 14. The filter tank 14 driven by the motor 6 is used for filtering and separating liquid under centrifugal force of the extracting solution, and meanwhile, the design of the discharge door 16 is convenient for discharging and using filter residue subsequently.

The middle part installation of filter chamber 12 is inserted and is equipped with filtering cotton board 18, and the middle part fixed mounting of filter chamber 12 has the cassette 17 that two sets of symmetries set up, and cassette 17 sets up to T type structure, and cassette 17 is rectangular form setting, and the plate body of filtering cotton board 18 is inserted and is located in the spout between two sets of cassettes 17, and the bottom fixed mounting of filtering cotton board 18 has the handle of U type, and the upper end surface of filtering cotton board 18 leaves the 10cm interval with the bottom of filtering jar 14 at least. The separated liquid can be filtered again through the inserted filter cotton plate I18, so that the subsequent extraction liquid can be extracted and used.

The bottom of the filtering chamber 12 is communicated with an extraction box 5 through a delivery pipe 3, a water pump 4 is installed on a pipe body of the delivery pipe 3, the inside of the extraction box 5 is divided into a first extraction chamber 21, a second extraction chamber 22, a third extraction chamber 23, an extraction liquid chamber 24 and a containing chamber 25 through a partition plate, the outlet end of the delivery pipe 3 is arranged in the first extraction chamber 21, the filtering chamber 12 is located at a pumping port of the delivery pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with a square filtering frame 19, a second filtering cotton plate 20 is installed on one side of the bottom of a frame body of the filtering frame 19, and the diameter of the second filtering cotton plate 20 is not smaller than that of the pumping port of. The separated liquid can be further filtered by using a filter frame 19 with a second filter cotton plate 20, so that the subsequent extraction liquid can be extracted for use.

The extraction chamber I21, the extraction chamber II 22, the extraction chamber III 23, the extraction liquid chamber 24 and the containing chamber 25 are respectively communicated through electromagnetic valves, a waste liquid containing tank 28 and an extraction liquid containing tank 29 are slidably mounted at the inner bottom of the containing chamber 25, a hose is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the extraction chamber III 23, the hose at the bottom of the extraction chamber III 23 is inserted into the waste liquid containing tank 28, the hose is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the extraction liquid chamber 24, and the hose at the bottom of the extraction liquid chamber 24 is inserted into the extraction liquid containing tank 29. The capacities of the first extraction chamber 21, the second extraction chamber 22 and the third extraction chamber 23 are sequentially reduced, the first extraction chamber 21, the second extraction chamber 22 and the third extraction chamber 23 are communicated with the extraction liquid chamber 24 through electromagnetic valves, an extraction liquid inlet door I8 and a transparent glass observation window are hinged on the wall of the first extraction chamber 21, an extraction liquid inlet door II 9 and a transparent glass observation window are hinged on the wall of the second extraction chamber 22, an extraction liquid inlet door III 10 and a transparent glass observation window are hinged on the wall of the third extraction chamber 23, and a transparent glass observation window is also mounted on the wall of the extraction liquid chamber 24. Two sets of slide bases 26 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the containing chamber 25, the slide bases 26 are T-shaped, balls 27 are arranged in slide grooves of the slide bases 26, and a waste liquid containing tank 28 and an extract liquid containing tank 29 are respectively arranged in the slide grooves of the slide bases 26 in a sliding manner. The waste liquid storage tank 28 and the extract liquid storage tank 29 are both rectangular tanks, the upper ends of the waste liquid storage tank 28 and the extract liquid storage tank 29 are both provided with openings, and one sides of the waste liquid storage tank 28 and the extract liquid storage tank 29 are both provided with a strip-shaped transparent glass observation window and a handle. The separated liquid is conveyed into the extraction chamber of the extraction box 5 by the water pump 4 for extraction treatment for a plurality of times, the generated extraction liquid flows into the extraction liquid chamber 24, and the waste liquid storage tank 28 and the extraction liquid storage tank 29 inserted into the storage chamber 25 are used for respectively collecting the waste liquid and the extraction liquid, so that the extraction treatment of the extraction liquid can be quickly and conveniently completed.

In order to facilitate work and observe the internal conditions, one side of the filter box 2 is hinged with a box door I7, a door plate of the box door I7 is provided with a round transparent glass observation window, and the box door I7 is arranged at one end of the upper part of the filter box 2. In addition, in order to facilitate the use of the waste liquid storage tank 28 and the extract liquid storage tank 29, a second door 11 is hinged to one side of the opening of the storage chamber 25, a sealing rubber strip is glued to the inner side of the second door 11, and a transparent glass observation window is installed in the plate surface of the second door 11.

The working principle is as follows: in practical use, firstly, the box door I7 of the filter box 2 is opened, then the feed door 15 of the filter tank 14 is opened, extract to be processed is filled into the filter chamber 12, the feed door 15 and the box door I7 are closed in sequence for sealing processing, the motor 6 is started to work, the motor 6 drives the filter tank 14 to rotate, the rotating filter tank 14 generates centrifugal force and filters and separates the extract, residue filtering is carried out again when the separated liquid falls down through the filter cotton plate I18, the separated liquid finally falls on the inner bottom of the filter chamber 12, the water pump 4 is started to extract the separated liquid and convey the separated liquid into the extraction chamber I21 of the extraction box 5 through the conveying pipe 3, extraction solvent is put into the extraction chamber I21 from the extract inlet door I8 for extraction processing, the generated extract is conveyed into the extraction liquid chamber 24 through the electromagnetic valve, and the residual stock solution enters the extraction chamber II 22 and the extraction chamber III 23 in sequence for extract collection through repeated operation, and the waste liquid in the extraction chamber III 23 is led into a waste liquid containing tank 28 by opening the electromagnetic valve, the extract liquid in the extraction liquid chamber 24 is led into an extract liquid containing tank 29 by opening the electromagnetic valve, the extraction completion condition is checked through the transparent glass observation window, the box door II 11 is opened, the waste liquid containing tank 28 and the extract liquid containing tank 29 are taken out, the extract liquid and the waste liquid are collected, then the box door I7 of the filter box 2 is opened, the discharge door 16 of the filter box 14 is opened again, the filter residue is discharged and falls on the filter cotton plate I18, and the filter cotton plate I18 is pulled out for cleaning so as to be used next time.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction device that uses in is used for plant essential oil to extract, including rose box (2) and extraction box (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy extraction device, including rose box (2), filter chamber (12), motor (6) are installed to upper portion one end fixed mounting of rose box (2), the inside of rose box (2) is equipped with filter chamber (12), the output axle head of motor (6) is passed through the bearing and is alternate in filter chamber (12), just the output axle head transmission of motor (6) is connected with filter tank (14), filter tank (14) are located the upper portion of filter chamber (12), the mid-mounting of filter chamber (12) is inserted and is equipped with filtration cotton board (18), the bottom of filter chamber (12) is through defeated pipe (3) switch-on extraction box (5), install water pump (4) on the body of defeated pipe (3), the inside of extraction box (5) is cut apart into extraction room (21), extraction room two (22), extraction room (23), extraction room (24) and storage chamber (25) through the baffle, the exit end of defeated pipe (3) is located, the extraction chamber I (21), the extraction chamber II (22), the extraction chamber III (23), the extraction liquid chamber (24) and the containing chamber (25) are respectively communicated through electromagnetic valves, the inner bottom of the containing chamber (25) is slidably provided with a waste liquid containing tank (28) and an extraction liquid containing tank (29), the electromagnetic valve fixedly connected with hose at the bottom of the extraction chamber III (23), the hose at the bottom of the extraction chamber III (23) is inserted in the waste liquid containing tank (28), the electromagnetic valve fixedly connected with hose at the bottom of the extraction liquid chamber (24), and the hose at the bottom of the extraction liquid chamber (24) is inserted in the extraction liquid containing tank (29).

2. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the filter box (2) is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate-shaped base (1), the water pump (4) and the extraction box (5) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and the bottom of the base (1) is glued with an anti-skid rubber pad.

3. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering chamber (12) is located the square filtering frame (19) of extraction opening fixedly connected with of defeated pipe (3), filter frame (19) frame body bottom one side and install and filter cotton board two (20), the diameter of filtering cotton board two (20) is not less than the extraction opening diameter of defeated pipe (3).

4. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the filter box (2) is hinged with a box door I (7), a door plate of the box door I (7) is provided with a round transparent glass observation window, and the box door I (7) is arranged at one end of the upper part of the filter box (2).

5. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: filter jar (14) and set up to spherical structure, just the tank wall that filters jar (14) sets up to network structure, cavity (30) have been seted up to the inside of filtering jar (14), the upper portion one end fixed mounting who filters jar (14) has axle sleeve (13), the output shaft fixed mounting of motor (6) in the inside of axle sleeve (13), just it articulates on one side of the jar body upper portion of jar (14) and installs curved feed door (15), the articulated curved discharge door (16) of installing in jar body bottom one side of jar (14).

6. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting of filter chamber (12) has cassette (17) that two sets of symmetries set up, cassette (17) set up to T type structure, just cassette (17) are rectangular form setting, the plate body of filtering cotton board (18) is inserted and is located in the spout between two sets of cassettes (17), just the bottom fixed mounting of filtering cotton board (18) has the handle of U type, the upper end surface of filtering cotton board (18) leaves the 10cm interval with the bottom of filtering jar (14) at least.

7. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the capacity of extraction room (21), extraction room two (22) and extraction room three (23) reduces in proper order, and extraction room one (21), extraction room two (22) and extraction room three (23) all are linked together through solenoid valve and extraction liquid room (24), just the articulated extraction liquid admission door (8) and the clear glass observation window of installing on the tank wall of extraction room one (21), the articulated extraction liquid admission door two (9) and the clear glass observation window of installing on the tank wall of extraction room two (22), the articulated extraction liquid admission door three (10) and the clear glass observation window of installing on the tank wall of extraction room three (23), also install the clear glass observation window on the tank wall of extraction liquid room (24).

8. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior bottom fixedly connected with of collecting chamber (25) slide (26) that two sets of symmetries set up, slide (26) set up to the T type, just install ball (27) in the spout of slide (26), waste liquid containing tank (28) and extraction liquid containing tank (29) are equallyd divide and are slided respectively and locate in the spout of slide (26).

9. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waste liquid containing tank (28) and extract containing tank (29) all set up to the rectangle jar, just the upper end of waste liquid containing tank (28) and extract containing tank (29) is the opening setting, just transparent glass observation window and the handle of bar are all installed to waste liquid containing tank (28) and extract containing tank (29) jar body one side.

10. An extraction apparatus for use in the extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second box door (11) is hinged to one side of the opening of the storage chamber (25), the inner side of the second box door (11) is connected with a sealing rubber strip in a gluing mode, and a transparent glass observation window is installed in the plate surface of the second box door (11).