CN112046340A - Cantilever installation template adjusting mechanism capable of turning left and right - Google Patents
Cantilever installation template adjusting mechanism capable of turning left and right Download PDFInfo
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- CN112046340A CN112046340A CN202010888597.3A CN202010888597A CN112046340A CN 112046340 A CN112046340 A CN 112046340A CN 202010888597 A CN202010888597 A CN 202010888597A CN 112046340 A CN112046340 A CN 112046340A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/12—Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
- B60M1/28—Manufacturing or repairing trolley lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/12—Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
- B60M1/20—Arrangements for supporting or suspending trolley wires, e.g. from buildings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a contact net technical field especially relates to a cantilever installation template adjustment mechanism that can control upset. Including setting up the track flatbed on existing circuit, the cantilever stand of setting at existing circuit side, the arm of setting on the track flatbed and the complementary unit of connection on the arm, complementary unit is including the template fixed part that is used for the linkage unit that is connected with the arm head of arm and is used for fixed cantilever erection template, still be equipped with horizontal upset unit and the unit that transversely slides between linkage unit and the template fixed part, horizontal upset unit is used for driving the template fixed part and rotates along the horizontal direction, the unit that transversely slides is used for driving the motion of template fixed part so that the template fixed part is close to the cantilever stand along existing circuit transverse direction. The problem that the track flatbed can not be butted with the cantilever upright column due to the fact that the parking error is large can be effectively solved through the cooperation of the horizontal overturning unit and the transverse sliding unit, and therefore accurate installation of the cantilever is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a contact net technical field especially relates to a cantilever installation template adjustment mechanism that can control upset.
Background
The overhead contact system is a transmission line which is erected above a track traffic line and supplies power to an electric locomotive, is an important task of directly transmitting electric energy obtained from traction power transformation to the electric locomotive for use, and is outdoor power supply equipment without standby. Therefore, the quality and the working state of the urban rail transit contact network directly influence the operation safety of rail transit.
The cantilever is an important supporting device of a high-speed rail contact net and is fixed on the support through the insulator, so that the positioning device is fixed. The cantilever is a triangular structure, and the components of the cantilever comprise an upper insulator, a lower insulator, a cantilever tube, a cantilever support and the like, but the specific sizes are different, and the difference is large.
The traditional mode that the cantilever installation generally adopted artifical rope pulling method to pull the cantilever part to the high latitude, then the workman climbed to fixing base department on the pillar, with the assembly of cantilever part counterpoint. In terms of construction process, the method has the disadvantages of various procedures, large number of used tools and personnel, long operation time and low standardization degree.
Therefore, people develop contact net cantilever automatic installation equipment to realize the automatic installation of cantilever. The equipment comprises a track flat car, a mechanical arm, a cantilever mounting template and the like, wherein the cantilever mounting template is fixed at the end of the mechanical arm, a worker installs a cantilever on the cantilever mounting template, and then the mechanical arm drives the cantilever mounting template to a cantilever upright post, so that the cantilever is installed at the position of the cantilever upright post.
However, the cantilever mounting template may be offset from the cantilever upright in different directions during the actual mounting process, for example: when there is great error in the rail flatbed parking position, need rotate the arm and make the cantilever installation template that the arm head carried be close to the cantilever stand, but this can cause the slope of cantilever installation template, can produce the influence to a certain extent to the cantilever installation.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problem or at least partially solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a wrist-arm-mounted template adjustment mechanism that can be flipped left and right.
The utility model provides a pair of cantilever installation template adjustment mechanism that can control upset, including setting up the track flatbed on existing circuit, the cantilever stand of setting at the existing circuit side, the arm of setting on the track flatbed and connect the overhead complementary unit in the arm of arm, complementary unit is including being used for the linkage unit that is connected with the arm head and being used for the template fixed part of fixed cantilever installation template, still be equipped with horizontal upset unit and the unit of transversely sliding between linkage unit and the template fixed part, horizontal upset unit is used for driving the template fixed part and rotates along the horizontal direction, the unit of transversely sliding is used for driving the motion of template fixed part so that the template fixed part is close to the cantilever stand along existing circuit horizontal direction.
Optionally, the horizontal turning unit includes a turning part hinged to the connection unit, and a horizontal turning driving device for driving the turning part to rotate on the connection unit.
Optionally, the horizontal overturning driving device comprises an electric push rod, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the connecting unit, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the overturning part, a positioning pin is inserted into a connecting rod head at the other end of the first connecting rod and the other end of the second connecting rod, and two ends of the electric push rod are hinged to the positioning pin and the connecting unit respectively.
Optionally, when the turning plane of the turning part is parallel to the connecting unit, the second connecting rod and the electric push rod are perpendicular to each other.
Optionally, the connecting unit is provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion is used for being hinged to the mechanical arm head so that the connecting unit can be turned over relative to the mechanical arm head, and the second connecting portion is used for being connected with the vertical turning driving device so that the vertical turning driving device drives the connecting unit to turn over relative to the mechanical arm head.
Optionally, the vertical turnover driving device is a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the mechanical arm head, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the second connecting portion.
Optionally, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a longitudinal sliding unit, and the longitudinal sliding unit is used for driving the template fixing part to move longitudinally along the existing line.
Optionally, the longitudinal sliding unit and the transverse sliding unit each include a first support portion, a second support portion, a sliding driving device, and a guide portion disposed between the first support portion and the second support portion, and the sliding driving device is configured to drive the second support portion to move relative to the first support portion during the installation of the wrist arm.
Optionally, a rotating unit is further disposed between the connecting unit and the template fixing portion, the rotating unit is configured to drive the template fixing portion to rotate in the installation process of the wrist arm, so that the template fixing portion is kept flush with the wrist arm upright in the vertical direction, and the rotating unit is a rotating platform.
Optionally, the head and the tail of the mechanical arm are sequentially connected with a connecting unit, a horizontal overturning unit, a rotating unit, a longitudinal sliding unit, a transverse sliding unit and a template fixing part.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following advantages:
in this disclosure, can effectively solve the problem that the track flatbed causes the unable and wrist arm stand of cantilever installation template to dock because of the great and wrist arm stand of error is docked through the cooperation of horizontal upset unit and lateral slipping unit to realize the accurate installation of cantilever.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a wrist mounting template in the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the robot head to the connection unit according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection unit according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal flipping unit in the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal sliding unit and a transverse sliding unit in the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mechanism according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
100, a rail flat car; 200. a cantilever upright; 300. a mechanical arm; 301. a side plate; 400. a connection unit; 401. a first connection portion; 402. a second connecting portion; 403. a vertical flip drive; 404. a bayonet; 500. a movable block; 501. a first pin shaft; 502. a second pin shaft; 503. a third pin shaft; 504. a splint; 600. a horizontal turning unit; 601. a turning part; 602. a horizontal turning drive device; 603. a first link; 604. a second link; 605. positioning pins; 700. a longitudinal sliding unit; 800. a transverse slipping unit; 801. a first support section; 802. a second support portion; 803. a slip drive device; 804. a guide cylinder; 805. a guide post; 806. a first support block; 807. a second support block; 808. a template fixing part; 900. a rotation unit.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure may be more clearly understood, aspects of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may be practiced in other ways than those described herein; it is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the specification are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments.
The utility model provides a cantilever installation template adjustment mechanism:
first, the structure of the connection unit 400 and its connection to the robot head:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the track platform trailer comprises a track platform trailer 100 arranged on an existing line, a cantilever upright 200 arranged on a side of the existing line, a robot arm 300 and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a template fixing part 808 and a connecting unit 400, the template fixing part 808 is used for fixing a cantilever installation template, the connecting unit 400 is provided with a first connecting part 401 and a second connecting part 402, the first connecting part 401 is used for being hinged with a head of the robot arm 300 so that the connecting unit 400 can be turned over up and down relative to the head of the robot arm, and the second connecting part 402 is used for being connected with a vertical turning driving device 403 so that the vertical turning driving device 403 drives the connecting unit 400 to turn over up and down relative to the head of the robot.
In the actual construction process, the track platform lorry 100 carries the mechanical arm 300 to move to the cantilever upright post 200 to be installed, the head of the mechanical arm is connected with the auxiliary mechanism, and the adjustment of the position of the cantilever installation template is realized through the auxiliary mechanism so as to realize the accurate installation of the cantilever.
In the prior art, the robot arm 300 generally has a leveling mechanism, which mainly includes an active cylinder and a passive cylinder, wherein during the extension and retraction of the active cylinder, the internal oil of the active cylinder flows correspondingly, and the flowing oil is guided into the passive cylinder, so that the passive cylinder extends and retracts along with the active cylinder to level the end of the robot arm 300.
In the installation of cantilever, the weight of cantilever installation template and cantilever can be born to the robotic head for the robotic head sinks, and this state of sinking is produced after passive cylinder leveling, therefore in this embodiment, when the robotic head sinks, can drive vertical upset drive arrangement 403, thereby makes linkage unit 400 rotate and lifting for the robotic head, thereby effectively solves the problem that the cantilever installation template that the robotic head caused because of sinking sinks.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the vertical tilting driving device 403 is a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the arm head, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the second connecting portion 402.
In the above embodiment, the structure of the vertical tilting driving device 403 is disclosed, that is, the structure of the hydraulic rod is hinged between the arm head and the second connecting portion 402 of the connecting unit 400, so that the connecting unit 400 can be driven to rotate relative to the arm head through extension and retraction.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the arm head includes a pair of symmetrically disposed side plates 301, the first connection portion 401 includes a first support plate disposed outside the side plates 301, and the side plates 301 are hinged to the first support plate by a first pin 501.
In the above embodiment, the connection structure between the arm head and the connection unit 400 is partially disclosed, the side plate 301 and the first support plate are directly connected, and the first pin 501 is provided to effectively realize the relative rotation therebetween.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, a movable block 500 is hinged between one end of the hydraulic rod away from the arm head and the second connecting portion 402, the movable block 500 is located between the two side plates 301, and the movable block 500 is further hinged on the side plates 301.
In the above embodiment, the connection unit 400, the arm head, and the hydraulic rod are optimized, and the movable block 500 is arranged to connect the connection unit 400, the arm head, and the hydraulic rod, respectively, so as to achieve fast assembly of the connection unit 400, the arm head, and the hydraulic rod, effectively save assembly time, and improve work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the second connecting portion 402 includes second supporting plates located at two sides of the movable block 500, the movable block 500 is connected to the second supporting plates by a second pin 502, the movable block 500 is connected to the side plate 301 by a first pin 501, one end of the hydraulic rod close to the movable block 500 is connected to the movable block 500 by a third pin 503, and the first pin 501, the second pin 502, and the third pin 503 are parallel to each other.
In the above embodiment, the connection structure between the movable block 500 and the connection unit 400, the arm head, and the hydraulic rod is further disclosed, so that the mutual movement of the three is effectively ensured. It should be noted that, the movable block 500 is connected with the side plate 301 through the first pin shaft 501, it is also articulated through the first pin shaft 501 between the corresponding side plate 301 and the first supporting plate, it is not difficult to find, the first pin shaft 501 has played the effect of connecting the mechanical arm head, the movable block 500 and the connecting unit 400, the structure is effectively simplified, the effective utilization rate of a single part, namely the first pin shaft 501, is improved, also can make the mechanical arm head, the assembly between the movable block 500 and the connecting unit 400 is more convenient and faster, the limiting effect to the movable block 500 can be played through the first pin shaft 501, thereby effectively ensuring the push-pull effect of the hydraulic rod on the second connecting part 402, and further ensuring the effective implementation of the whole structure.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the movable block 500 includes a pair of parallel clamping plates 504, a first bushing matched with the first pin 501, a second bushing matched with the second pin 502, and a third pin 503 are respectively disposed between the clamping plates 504, and the third pin 503 is sleeved with the third bushing, and the third bushing is connected to the hydraulic rod.
In the above embodiment, the structure of the movable block 500 is specifically disclosed, and through the above arrangement, the first shaft sleeve, the second shaft sleeve and the third pin 503 are all located in the middle of the movable block 500, so that the stress of the overall structure is more scientific, and the stability of the connection unit 400 in up-down turning can be effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the first support plate is provided with a bayonet 404 matching with the first pin 501, and the opening direction of the bayonet 404 is downward.
In the above embodiment, the structure of the first supporting plate is specifically optimized, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate on the connection unit 400 can be effectively constrained by the arrangement of the first pin 501 and the second pin 502 on the movable block 500, so that the bayonet 404 can be arranged on the first supporting plate, which facilitates the clamping between the first supporting plate and the first pin 501, and improves the installation efficiency of the connection unit 400.
Furthermore, the opening direction of the bayonet 404 is downward, and in the actual installation process, the movable block 500 may be fixed by the first pin 501, then the bayonet 404 of the connection unit 400 is directly covered on the portion of the first pin 501 extending out of the side plate 301, and then the second pin 502 is inserted into the second bushing to realize the assembly of the connection unit 400 and the arm head. This packaging efficiency is higher, this is because first round pin axle 501 needs to connect movable block 500, mechanical arm head and linkage unit 400 simultaneously, if the synchronous equipment of three then is comparatively hard, needs to accomplish the effective butt joint in each shaft hole earlier, then inserts first round pin axle 501 simultaneously. The bayonet 404 can be used for mounting the movable block 500 and the mechanical arm head first and then completing mounting of the connecting unit 400, so that the assembly process difficulty can be effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the first support plate and the second support plate are a unitary structure.
In the above embodiment, the first support plate and the second support plate are further optimized, and the structural strength can be effectively increased by arranging an integrated structure.
Second, the horizontal flipping unit 600 and its connection with the connection unit 400:
referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a horizontal turning unit 600 connected to the connecting unit 400, and the horizontal turning unit 600 is configured to drive the template fixing portion 808 to rotate in a horizontal direction.
In the actual adjustment process of cantilever installation template, the one side that cantilever installation template is close to the stand is in fact not parallel with the stand surface, and this has increased the butt joint degree of difficulty between cantilever installation template and the stand to a certain extent, consequently can set up horizontal upset unit 600, realizes the horizontal upset to cantilever installation template to make the surface of cantilever installation template parallel with the stand surface, and then reduce the installation butt joint degree of difficulty.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the horizontal tilting unit 600 includes a tilting portion 601 hinged to the connection unit 400, and a horizontal tilting driving device 602 for driving the tilting portion 601 to rotate on the connection unit 400.
In the above embodiment, the horizontal turning unit 600 is partially disclosed, and the turning part 601 hinged to the connection unit 400 and the horizontal turning driving device 602 can effectively realize horizontal turning of the turning part 601 relative to the connection unit 400, so as to effectively adjust the cantilever installation template.
Specifically, the turning part 601 is hinged to an end of the connection unit 400 away from the connection unit 400.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the horizontal tilting driving device 602 includes an electric push rod, a first connecting rod 603 and a second connecting rod 604, one end of the first connecting rod 603 is hinged to the connecting unit 400, one end of the second connecting rod 604 is hinged to the tilting portion 601, a positioning pin 605 is commonly inserted into a connecting rod head of the other ends of the first connecting rod 603 and the second connecting rod 604, and two ends of the electric push rod are respectively hinged to the positioning pin 605 and the connecting unit 400.
In the above embodiment, the specific structure of the horizontal tilting driving device 602 is disclosed, and in the structure of the auxiliary mechanism provided in the present disclosure, the arm head is used as the main supporting point for adjustment, and in order to realize the relative rotation between the connecting unit 400 and the tilting portion 601, the arm head or the connecting unit 400 can be used as the main supporting point, and a driving mechanism for pushing the tilting portion 601 is provided, which may cause a problem that if a conventional rotating motor is provided, the rotating range of the motor is large and the precision is insufficient, and if a conventional telescopic mechanism is provided for pushing, the tilting portion 601 is horizontally rotated, and at the same time, the stress is uneven, that is, the tilting portion 601 is pushed by the lateral component force of the pushing force of the telescopic mechanism, which may easily cause structural damage in the past.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the first connecting rod 603 and the second connecting rod 604 are provided, the electric push rod can push the first connecting rod 603 to make a circular motion relative to the connecting portion, that is, the other end of the first connecting rod 603, that is, the end of the positioning pin 605, can generate displacements in the x direction and the y direction at the same time, wherein the displacement in the x direction is transmitted to the second connecting rod 604 through the end of the positioning pin 605, so that the displacement of the second connecting rod 604 in the x direction is realized, the displacement direction is basically consistent with the stress direction required by the overturning of the overturning portion 601, and therefore, while the effective rotation of the overturning portion 601 is realized, the stress is also balanced, and the overall stability of the structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, when the tilting plane of the tilting portion 601 is parallel to the connection unit 400, the second link 604 is perpendicular to the electric putter.
In the above embodiment, a certain movement position of the second connecting rod 604 and the electric push rod is optimized, and at the above position, the movement direction of the second connecting rod 604 can be effectively ensured to be consistent with the direction of the external force required by the overturning part 601, so that the stress is more scientific and reasonable.
Third, the rotation unit 900 and its connection to the horizontal flipping unit 600:
referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a rotation unit 900 connected to the horizontal tilting unit 600, wherein the rotation unit 900 is configured to rotate the formwork holding part 808 during the wrist-arm installation process so as to keep the formwork holding part 808 flush with the wrist-arm upright 200 in the vertical direction.
In the above embodiment, the rotation unit 900 of the auxiliary mechanism is disclosed, because the vertical direction of the wrist mounting template may not be flush with the wrist upright 200 due to some reasons during the process of docking with the wrist upright 200, so that the rotation unit 900 may be provided to perform fine rotation adjustment on the wrist mounting template, so that the wrist mounting template is kept vertical in the vertical direction. I.e., flush with the wrist upright 200, thereby ensuring an accurate interface between the wrist mounting template and the wrist upright 200.
In some embodiments, specifically, the rotating unit 900 is a rotating platform fixed at an end of the turning part 601 far from the connecting unit 400.
In the above embodiment, the rotating platform is a mature prior art, and can effectively achieve the fine tuning rotating effect.
Fourthly, the longitudinal sliding unit 700 and the connection with the rotating unit 900, the transverse sliding unit 800 and the connection with the longitudinal sliding unit 700:
referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a longitudinal sliding unit 700, and the longitudinal sliding unit 700 is configured to drive the template fixing portion 808 to move longitudinally along the existing line.
In the above embodiment, the longitudinal sliding unit 700 is provided, because during specific construction, a certain error may exist between the parking position of the rail flatbed 100 and the design position, so that a certain error may occur between the parking position and the cantilever upright 200 in the longitudinal direction of the existing line, and the template fixing portion 808 is further away from the upright, and by providing the longitudinal sliding unit 700, the longitudinal movement of the template fixing portion 808 may be realized, so as to compensate the error, and further, the assembly between the cantilever installation template and the cantilever upright 200 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a transverse sliding unit 800, and the transverse sliding unit 800 is configured to drive the template fixing portion 808 to move along the transverse direction of the existing line.
In the above embodiment, the lateral sliding unit 800 is provided, because there is a safety distance between the robot arm 300 and the cantilever column 200 during the movement, the safety distance may cause a certain distance between the cantilever installation template and the cantilever column 200 in the lateral direction of the existing line, and the lateral movement of the template fixing part 808 may be realized by providing the lateral sliding unit 800, so as to compensate the above distance, and further facilitate the assembly between the cantilever and the cantilever column 200.
It should be emphasized that, during specific construction, when a large error exists between the parking position of the track flat car 100 and the design position, the error cannot be compensated only by the longitudinal sliding unit 700, and at this time, the rotation function of the mechanical arm 300 itself needs to be exerted, that is, the mechanical arm 300 itself rotates to drive the mechanical arm head to rotate towards the wrist upright 200, so that the template fixing portion 808 and the wrist mounting template are close to the wrist upright 200.
However, the above method has a big problem: that is, at this time, a side surface of the cantilever installation template close to the cantilever upright post 200 and a plane of the cantilever upright post 200 may be greatly inclined, and due to the rotation of the mechanical arm 300, the cantilever installation template may be farther from the cantilever upright post 200 in the transverse direction of the existing line, at this time, the horizontal turning unit 600 may be used again, and the horizontal turning of the cantilever installation template may be implemented by the horizontal turning unit 600, the specific steps have been mentioned above and will not be repeated for a while, so that a side surface of the cantilever installation template close to the cantilever upright post 200 and a plane of the cantilever upright post 200 may be implemented, and at this time, the transverse sliding unit 800 may be combined to implement the butt joint between the cantilever installation template and the cantilever upright post 200, so it is not difficult to find that the problem that the butt joint between the cantilever installation template and the cantilever upright post 200 may not be implemented due to a large parking error of the track flat car 100 may be effectively solved by the cooperation of the horizontal, and the provision of both the horizontal flipping unit 600 and the lateral sliding unit 800 serves to solve problems other than the fundamental problems thereof.
If the horizontal overturning unit 600 is not arranged, the cantilever installation template can be close to the cantilever upright post 200 only through the matching of the mechanical arm 300 and the longitudinal sliding unit 700, but the problem of the side inclination of the cantilever installation template cannot be solved.
It should be emphasized that, in the above implementation process, the sinking of the arm head is further aggravated due to the further extension of the lateral sliding unit 800 and the forward movement of the center of gravity, and at this time, the up-and-down turning function of the connection unit 400 is assisted, so that the problem of the sinking of the arm head caused by the fact that the horizontal turning unit 600 and the lateral sliding unit 800 must be used due to a large parking error of the rail flatbed 100 can be effectively solved, and the effect also realizes the further utilization of the up-and-down turning function.
It should be further emphasized that, in the above implementation process, the longitudinal sliding unit 700 is further used in combination, so that the distance between the cantilever installation template and the cantilever upright 200 in the longitudinal direction of the existing line can be reduced within a certain range, the rotation angle of the mechanical arm 300 is reduced, and the telescopic length of the transverse sliding unit 800 can be further shortened, thereby alleviating the sinking problem of the mechanical arm head.
To sum up, it is not difficult to discover that through setting up horizontal upset unit 600, the unit 800 that transversely slides, the unit 700 that vertically slides and the linkage unit 400 that can overturn from top to bottom, can be effectively comprehensive solve track flatbed 100 because of berthing the great problem that causes the unable and wrist arm stand 200 of butt joint between the cantilever erection template of great error, and mutually support between each unit, play the application to overall structure is most reasonable, overall design scientific and reasonable.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, each of the longitudinal sliding unit 700 and the transverse sliding unit 800 includes a first supporting portion 801, a second supporting portion 802, a sliding driving device 803, and a guiding portion disposed between the first supporting portion 801 and the second supporting portion 802, and the sliding driving device 803 is configured to drive the second supporting portion 802 to move relative to the first supporting portion 801 during the wrist-arm installation process.
In the above embodiment, the structures of the longitudinal sliding unit 700 and the lateral sliding unit 800 are partially disclosed, so as to realize the normal operation between the structures.
Specifically, the first supporting portion 801 of the longitudinal sliding unit 700 is fixed at one end of the rotating unit 900 far from the turning portion 601, and may be a plate-shaped structure attached to the rotating platform, the lateral sliding unit 800 is fixed on the second supporting portion 802 of the longitudinal sliding unit 700, the second supporting portion 802 of the longitudinal sliding unit 700 may be a plate-shaped structure adapted to the shape of the first supporting portion 801, and each structure of the lateral sliding unit 800 corresponds to and is the same as each structure of the longitudinal sliding unit 700, except that each structure of the lateral sliding unit 800 is different from each structure of the longitudinal sliding unit 700 in spatial position. Specifically, the first support portion 801 of the lateral sliding unit 800 is perpendicular to the second support portion 802 of the longitudinal sliding unit 700, and a reinforcing plate or a reinforcing rib may be disposed therebetween
Specifically, the template fixing portion 808 is connected to the second supporting portion 802 of the lateral sliding unit 800, and the two supporting portions may be of a split structure or an integrated structure, and further, the template fixing portion 808 may be a mounting hole formed in a plate-shaped structure where the second supporting portion 802 is located, and may be fixed to the wrist mounting template through a bolt.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the guiding portion includes a guiding cylinder 804 disposed on the first supporting portion 801 and a guiding post 805 disposed on the second supporting portion 802, and the guiding post 805 is movably inserted into the guiding cylinder 804.
In the above embodiment, the structure of the guide portion is further disclosed, and by providing the guide tube 804 and the guide post 805, the effective sliding movement between the first support portion 801 and the second support portion 802 can be realized, and the smooth progress of the sliding movement can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, a pair of second supporting blocks 807 is disposed at an end of the second supporting portion 802 close to the first supporting portion 801, a guiding column 805 is disposed between the pair of second supporting blocks 807, a pair of first supporting blocks 806 is disposed on the first supporting portion 801, the pair of first supporting blocks 806 are respectively disposed at inner sides of the corresponding second supporting blocks 807, and guiding cylinders 804 are respectively embedded on the second supporting blocks 807.
In the above embodiment, the installation positions between the guide portion and the first support portion 801 and the second support portion 802 are specifically disclosed, and through the above arrangement, the length of the first support portion 801 and the length of the second support portion 802 in the sliding direction can be effectively shortened while the relative stroke between the first support portion 801 and the second support portion 802 is ensured, and meanwhile, the second support portion 802 can also provide an effective support surface for fixing the subordinate parts thereof, so that the structure is scientific and reasonable.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, two guide posts 805 are provided between a pair of second support blocks 807 in the vertical direction.
In the above embodiment, the number of the middle guide posts 805 and the guide cylinders 804 of the guide part is optimized, so as to improve the overall stability of the sliding.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the sliding driving device 803 is an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the first supporting portion 801, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the second supporting portion 802.
In the above embodiments, the connection manner of the sliding driving device 803 and the first supporting portion 801 and the second supporting portion 802 is disclosed, so as to provide feasibility for implementing sliding.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the first supporting portion 801 and the second supporting portion 802 are connected to the electric putter through a hinge seat.
In the above embodiment, the connection between the sliding driving device 803 and the first supporting portion 801 and the second supporting portion 802 is optimized, that is, the connection manner is hinged, so as to provide stroke redundancy during the sliding process, and further ensure the stability of the sliding.
By briefly summarizing the above units, please refer to fig. 6, that is, the robot arm head is sequentially connected with the connecting unit 400, the horizontal turning unit 600, the rotating unit 900, the longitudinal sliding unit 700, the transverse sliding unit 800 and the template fixing part 808 end to end.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cantilever installation template adjustment mechanism that can control upset, its characterized in that, including setting up track flatbed (100) on existing line, setting up cantilever stand (200) at existing line side, setting up mechanical arm (300) on track flatbed (100) and connecting the overhead complementary unit of mechanical arm (300), complementary unit is including being used for with connecting unit (400) that the mechanical arm head is connected and template fixed part (808) that are used for fixed cantilever installation template, still be equipped with horizontal upset unit (600) and horizontal slip unit (800) between connecting unit (400) and template fixed part (808), horizontal upset unit (600) are used for driving template fixed part (808) are rotatory along the horizontal direction, horizontal slip unit (800) are used for driving template fixed part (808) motion so that template fixed part (808) are close to what along existing line horizontal direction The wrist arm upright post (200).
2. The left-right reversible wrist-arm-mounted template adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal reversing unit (600) comprises a reversing part (601) hinged on the connection unit (400), and a horizontal reversing driving device (602) for driving the reversing part (601) to rotate on the connection unit (400).
3. The left-right turnable wrist arm mounting template adjusting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal turning driving device (602) comprises an electric push rod, a first connecting rod (603) and a second connecting rod (604), one end of the first connecting rod (603) is hinged on the connecting unit (400), one end of the second connecting rod (604) is hinged on the turning part (601), a positioning pin (605) is commonly inserted into a connecting rod head of the other end of the first connecting rod (603) and the second connecting rod (604), and two ends of the electric push rod are respectively hinged with the positioning pin (605) and the connecting unit (400).
4. The reversible wrist-arm-mounted template adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the second link (604) and the electric push rod are perpendicular to each other when the reverse plane of the reverse portion (601) is parallel to the connection unit (400).
5. The left-right turnable wrist-arm mounting template adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting portion (401) and a second connecting portion (402) are arranged on the connecting unit (400), the first connecting portion (401) is used for being hinged with a mechanical arm head so that the connecting unit (400) can be turned up and down relative to the mechanical arm head, and the second connecting portion (402) is used for being connected with a vertical turning driving device (403) so that the vertical turning driving device (403) drives the connecting unit (400) to be turned up and down relative to the mechanical arm head.
6. The left-right reversible wrist-arm mounting template adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the vertical reversible driving device (403) is a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with the mechanical arm head, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with the second connecting part (402).
7. The left-right reversible wrist-arm-mounted template adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary mechanism further comprises a longitudinal sliding unit (700), said longitudinal sliding unit (700) being configured to drive said template-fixing portion (808) to move longitudinally along an existing line.
8. The left-right turnable wrist-arm mounting template adjusting mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the longitudinal sliding unit (700) and the transverse sliding unit (800) each comprise a first supporting portion (801), a second supporting portion (802), a sliding driving device (803), and a guiding portion disposed between the first supporting portion (801) and the second supporting portion (802), the sliding driving device (803) is used for driving the second supporting portion (802) to move relative to the first supporting portion (801) during the wrist-arm mounting process.
9. The left-right reversible wrist-arm-mounted template adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a rotation unit (900) is further disposed between the connection unit (400) and the template fixing portion (808), the rotation unit (900) is used for driving the template fixing portion (808) to rotate during the wrist-arm mounting process so as to keep the template fixing portion (808) flush with the wrist-arm upright (200) in the vertical direction, and the rotation unit (900) is a rotation platform.
10. The left-right turnable wrist-mounted formwork adjusting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the connecting unit (400), the horizontal turning unit (600), the rotating unit (900), the longitudinal sliding unit (700), the transverse sliding unit (800) and the formwork fixing part (808) are connected to the head of the mechanical arm end to end in sequence.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010888597.3A CN112046340A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Cantilever installation template adjusting mechanism capable of turning left and right |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010888597.3A CN112046340A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Cantilever installation template adjusting mechanism capable of turning left and right |
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| CN112046340A true CN112046340A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| CN202010888597.3A Pending CN112046340A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Cantilever installation template adjusting mechanism capable of turning left and right |
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